Rome and Judea in transition: Hasmonean relations with the Roman Republic and the evolution of the high priesthood
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York, NY [u.a.]
Lang
2013
|
| Schriftenreihe: | American university studies - Series VII: Theology and Religion
325 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltstext Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XII, 511 S. |
| ISBN: | 9781433121036 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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CHRIS SEEMAN
Rome and Judea
in Transition
i |
! Hasmonean Relations with the
i
Roman Republic and the
' Evolution of the High Priesthood
PETER LANG
New York • Washington, D C /Baltimore • Bern
Frankfurt • Berlin • Brussels • Vienna • Oxford
Table of Contents
Preface xi
Introduction 1
Relations before Pompey 2
The Motives of Hasmonean Diplomacy 4
Hasmoneans and the High Priesthood 6
The Cessation of Diplomatic Relations 8
Relations after Pompey 10
Chapter One: The International Background 13
The Seleucid-Ptolemaic Conflict (300-198) 15
The Age of the Diadochoi (323-281) 15
The Early Syrian Wars (274-198) 20
The Coming of Rome 25
Rome vs Philip V 25
Rome vs Antiochus III 29
Apamea and After 32
The Sixth Syrian War (170-168) 39
Eleusis and After 47
Conclusions 52
Chapter Two: The Judean Background 54
Hellenistic Judea 55
Judea and Coele Syria 55
Judea under the Diadochoi 58
Judea under the Ptolemies 59
The High Priesthood 60
The Tobiad Romance 61
The Letter of Aristeas 63
The Spartan Correspondence 64
The Praise of Simon 64
Early Seleucid Rule 67
Antiochus III 67
Seleucus IV 70
Antiochus IV 74
Jason and Menelaus 74
Repression 79
Conclusions 86
vi Rome and Judea in Transition
Chapter Three: The Maccabean Revolt 88
The Antiochene Persecution 89
The Revolt under Antiochus IV 93
Origin and Support Base 94
Seleucid Military Response 95
Seleucid Negotiation 96
The Revolt under Antiochus V 102
Resumption of Hostilities 103
Seleucid Military Response 103
Seleucid Negotiation 104
The Revolt under Demetrius I 106
Resumption of Hostilities 106
Seleucid Military Response 107
Seleucid Negotiation 108
Conclusions 110
Chapter Four: Judas Turns to Rome 113
1 Maccabees 8 114
The Eulogy 116
The Narrative 116
The Document 117
Other Witnesses 119
Jason of Cyrene 120
Diodorus of Sicily 120
Pompeius Tragus 122
The Roman Context 127
Rome and Antiochus V 127
Rome and Demetrius I 130
Rome and Timarchus 131
Conclusions 132
Chapter Five: Renewal under Jonathan and Simon 137
Jonathan (160-142) 138
Under Demetrius I (160-152) 138
Under Alexander I (152-145) 139
Under Demetrius II (145-144) 141
Under Antiochus VI (144-142) 143
Relations with Rome 143
Simon (142-134) 150
Under Demetrius II (142-138) 150
Under Antiochus VII (138-134) 161
Table of Contents vii
Relations with Rome 162
Conclusions 171
Chapter Six: Renewal under John Hyrcanus 173
Career (134-104) 174
Under Antiochus VII (132-129) 174
Conquest and Chronology 175
The Eighth Syrian War (128-122) 177
After the Eighth Syrian War (122-104) 179
Hasmonean Expansion and Seleucid Reaction 181
Internal Opposition 183
Relations with Rome 184
The Fannius Decree {Ant 13 259-266) 184
The Valerius Decree (Ant 14 144-148) 189
The Pergamene Decree (Ant 14 247-255) 194
Conclusions 200
Chapter Seven: From Eulogy to Silence 203
Rome and the Maccabean Narrative 204
The Structure of 1 Maccabees 204
The Poetics of 1 Maccabees 209
The Date of 1 Maccabees 217
Rome and the Hasmonean State 218
Judas Aristobulus I (104-103) 218
AlexanderJannaeus(103-76) 220
Shelamzion Alexandra (76-67) 230
Conclusions 234
The Narrative of 1 Maccabees 235
The Historical Context of 1 Maccabees 236
The Cessation of Roman-Judean Relations 241
Chapter Eight: Pompey Intervenes 244
The Anatolian Context 245
Rome vs Mithridates 245
Rome vs Tigranes 247
Enter Pompey 248
The Syrian Context 250
Rome and the Last Seleucids 250
A Parthian Threat? 252
The Road to Damascus 254
viii Rome and Judea in Transition
The Judean Context 256
The Succession Struggle 256
The Damascus Interview 258
Subjugation 266
Conclusions 269
Chapter Nine: The Pompeian Settlement 272
Ratification (62-59) 272
Pompey and the Senate 273
Pompey, Caesar and Crassus 274
Gabinius (57-54) 275
Judea and the Publicani 275
Alexander's First Revolt 276
Judea and the Synedria 280
Aristobulus' Revolt 283
Alexander's Second Revolt 285
Crassus and Cassius (54-51) 289
The Temple's Despoliation 290
Peitholaus' Revolt 292
Conclusions 294
Chapter Ten: The Civil War 298
The Events 299
The Release of Aristobulus (March, 49) 299
The Alexandrian War (Winter, 48/47) 301
Caesar in Syria (June, 47) 306
The Trial of Herod (47/46) 311
The Caesarean Decrees 322
Document 1 (Ant 14 190-195) 323
Document 2 (Ant 14 196-198) 325
Document 3 (Ant 14 199) 326
Document 4 (Ant 14 200-201) 328
Document 5 (Ant 14 202-210) 328
Document 6 (Ant 14 211-212) 331
The Asian Documents 333
The Fannius Letter (Ant 14 233) 334
The Laodicean Letter (Ant 14 241-243) 337
The Pergamene Decree (Ant 14 247-255) 338
Conclusions 340
Table of Contents ix
Chapter Eleven: The Triumviral Period 342
Ratifying Caesar's Judean Acta ; 342
The Senatorial Decree (Ant 14 219-222) 343
The Letter to the Ephesians (Ant 14 225-227) 345
The Triumvirate 348
Syria under Cassius and Antony 350
Developments before Philippi 350
The Antonian Edicts (Ant 14 306-322) 354
The Parthian Invasion 359
The Rise of Antigonus 360
Recapturing Syria 361
Conclusions 363
Summative Assessment 365
Imperial Transitions 365
The High Priesthood 367
Roman-Hasmonean Relations 371
Appendices 375
A Epigraphic Evidence for Roman Treaty Forms 375
B Prosopography of Judean Envoys 378
C Judean Diplomatic Protocols 380
List of Abbreviations 383
Notes 385
Bibliography 487
Index of Persons 505 |
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| spellingShingle | Seeman, Chris 1967- Rome and Judea in transition Hasmonean relations with the Roman Republic and the evolution of the high priesthood American university studies - Series VII: Theology and Religion Makkabäer v165-v37 (DE-588)118576615 gnd Hoherpriester (DE-588)4293825-9 gnd |
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| title | Rome and Judea in transition Hasmonean relations with the Roman Republic and the evolution of the high priesthood |
| title_auth | Rome and Judea in transition Hasmonean relations with the Roman Republic and the evolution of the high priesthood |
| title_exact_search | Rome and Judea in transition Hasmonean relations with the Roman Republic and the evolution of the high priesthood |
| title_full | Rome and Judea in transition Hasmonean relations with the Roman Republic and the evolution of the high priesthood Chris Seeman |
| title_fullStr | Rome and Judea in transition Hasmonean relations with the Roman Republic and the evolution of the high priesthood Chris Seeman |
| title_full_unstemmed | Rome and Judea in transition Hasmonean relations with the Roman Republic and the evolution of the high priesthood Chris Seeman |
| title_short | Rome and Judea in transition |
| title_sort | rome and judea in transition hasmonean relations with the roman republic and the evolution of the high priesthood |
| title_sub | Hasmonean relations with the Roman Republic and the evolution of the high priesthood |
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