An introduction to linguistic typology:
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
---|---|
Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Amsterdam [u.a.]
Benjamins
2013
|
Ausgabe: | Repr. with Corr. |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | Literaturverz. S. [475] - 504 |
Beschreibung: | XXI, 517 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
ISBN: | 9789027211989 9789027211996 |
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245 | 1 | 0 | |a An introduction to linguistic typology |c Viveka Velupillai |
246 | 1 | 3 | |a Linguistic typology |
250 | |a Repr. with Corr. | ||
264 | 1 | |a Amsterdam [u.a.] |b Benjamins |c 2013 | |
300 | |a XXI, 517 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. | ||
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500 | |a Literaturverz. S. [475] - 504 | ||
650 | 4 | |a Typology (Linguistics) | |
650 | 4 | |a Linguistic universals | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
_version_ | 1804150481715462144 |
---|---|
adam_text | Table
of
contents
Acknowledgements
xv
Abbreviations
xvii
Abbreviations for sign language names
xx
Database acronyms
xxi
Languages cited in chaptkr
і
xxii
ι.
Introduction
ι
1.1 Fast forward from the past to the present
ι
1.2
The purpose of this book
3
1.3
Conventions
5
1.3.1
Some remarks on the languages cited in this book
5
1.3.2
Some remarks on the examples in this book
8
1.4
Tlie
structure of this book
10
1.5
Keywords
12
1.6
Exercises
12
Languages cited in chapter
2 14
2.
Typology and
universais
15
2.1
What is typology?
15
2.2
Classifications
19
2.2.1
A note on pidgins,
creóles
and mixed languages
23
2.2.2
A brief note on sign languages
28
2.3
What are
universais?
30
2.3.1
Unrestricted
universais:
absolute and statistical
31
2.3.2
Implicational
universais
33
2.4
A very short note on motivations for language
universais
34
2.5
Summary
36
2.6
Keywords
37
2.7
Exercises
37
viii
Introduction
to Linguistic Typology
Languages cited in chapter
3 38
3.
Methodology: Sampling, databases, and how many languages
does a typologist speak?
39
3.1
Data
39
3.1.1
A note on the situation of the languages of the world
44
3.1.2
A note on language documentation and description
46
3.2
Sampling
49
3.2.1
Types of samples
49
3.2.2
Types of bias
50
3.3
Databases
54
3.4
A note on methodological issues with sign languages
57
3.5
Summary
58
3.6
Keywords
59
3.7
Exercises
59
Languages cited in chapter
4 60
4.
Phonology
61
4.1
Phonemes, syllables and prosody
61
4.1.1
Segments
62
4.1.1.1
Consonants
63
4.1.1.2
Vowels
67
4.1.2
Syllables and
suprasegmentale 68
4.2
Phonological typology
69
4.2.1
Segment inventories
70
4.2.2
Patterns of syllable structures
77
4.2.3
Patterns of prosody
79
4-2.3-1
Length
79
4.2.3.2
Tone
80
4-2-3-3
Stress
82
4.3
Sign language phonology
84
4.4
Summary
86
4.5
Keywords
87
4.6
Exercises
87
Languages cited in chapter
5 88
5.
Morphology
89
5.1
The building blocks of words
89
5.2
Morphological typology
95
5.2.1
Fusion
96
5.2.1.1
Isolating markers
97
5.2.1.2
Concatenative (linear) markers
97
Table
of
contents
ix
5.2.1.3
Non-linear markers
98
5.2.1.4
Reduplication
100
5.2.2
Exponence
104
5.2.3
Flexitivity
106
5.2.4
Synthesis
108
5.3
Sign language morphology no
5.4
Summary
112
5.5
Keywords
113
5.6
Exercises
113
Languages cited in chapter
6 114
6.
The lexicon and its classes
115
6.1
Word-formation
115
6.1.1
Derivation
116
6.1.2
Compounding
117
6.2
Parts-of-speech
121
6.2.1
Lexical classes
122
6.2.1.1
Nouns
123
6.2.1.2
Verbs
123
6.2.1.3
Adjectives
126
6.2.1.4
Adverbs
130
6.2.2
Functional classes
132
6.2.2.1
Pronouns
133
6.2.2.2
Adpositions
141
6.2.2.3
Numerals
142
6.2.2.4
Articles
144
6.2.2.5
Auxiliaries
146
6.2.2.6
Conjunctions
147
6.2.2.7
Interjections
149
6.3
Parts-of-speech in sign languages
150
6.4
Summary
152
6.5
Keywords
153
6.6
Exercises
153
Languages cited in chapter
7 154
7.
Nominal categories and syntax
155
7.1
NP categories
155
7.1.1
Number
159
7.1.1.1
Number values
159
7.1.1.2
Obligatoriness
162
7.1.1.3
Associative plural
164
Introduction to Linguistic Typology
7.1.2
Noun classes (gender) and classifiers
165
7.1.2.1
Gender
165
7.1.2.2
Classifiers
172
7.1.3
Case
175
7.2
NP syntax
181
7.2.1
Heads and dependents
181
7.2.2
Government and agreement
184
7.3
Nominal categories and syntax in sign languages
188
7.4
Summary
190
7.5
Keywords
191
7.6
Exercises
191
Languages cited in chapthr
8 192
8.
Verbal categories
193
8.1
A very brief introductory note on the
VP
193
8.2
Tense
194
8.2.1
Remoteness
199
8.2.2
Absolute tense
201
8.2.3
Relative tense
203
8.3
The perfect
205
8.4
Aspect
208
8.4.1
Aspect versus
Aktionsart 208
8.4.2
Perfective versus imperfective
209
8.5
Mood and modality
214
8.5.1
Realis
and
irreális
214
8.5.2
Propositional modalities
217
8.5.2.1
Evidential
217
8.5.2.2
Epistemics
219
8.5.3
Event modalities
220
8.5.3.1
Deontics
220
8.5.3.2
Dynamics
223
8.6
TMA
in sign languages
223
8.7
Summary
226
8.8
Keywords
227
8.9
Exercises
227
Table
of
contents
xi
Languages cited in chapter
9 228
9.
Simple clauses
229
9.1
Clause participants
229
9.1.1
Semantic roles
230
9.1.2
Pragmatic roles
232
9.1.3
Grammatical relations and alignment
235
9.1.3.1
Subjects and objects
235
9.1.3.2
Transitivity
237
9.1.3.3
Subject alignment
237
9.1.3.4
Object alignment
244
9.1.3.5
Verb agreement
246
9.1.3.6
Split systems
253
9.2
Valency
257
9.2.1
Increasing valency
260
9.2.1.1
Causatives
260
9.2.1.2
Applicatives
263
9.2.2
Reducing valency
264
9.2.2.1
Passives
265
9.2.2.2
Antipassives
267
9.2.2.3
Noun incorporation
268
9.2.2.4
Anticausatives
269
9.2.3
Transposing valency
270
9.2.3.1
Inversion
270
9.2.3.2
Dative shift
271
9.3
Simple clauses in sign languages
272
9.4
Summary
274
9.5
Keywords
274
9.6
Exercises
275
Languages cited in chapter
10 276
10.
Word order
277
10.1
A very brief introductory note on syntax
277
10.1.1
The building blocks of sentences
278
10.1.1.1
Phrases
278
10.1.1.2
Clauses
279
10.1.2
Constituents
279
10.2
Word order typology
281
10.2.1
Order of clause constituents
284
10.2.2
Order of phrase constituents
290
xii
Introduction
to Linguistic Typology
10.2.3
Constituent order correlations
295
10.2.3.1
OV languages
295
10.2.3.2
VO languages
298
10.2.4
Flexible word order
300
10.3
Word order in sign languages
302
10.4
Summary
304
10.5
Keywords
305
10.6
Exercises
305
Languages cited in chapter
11 306
11.
Complex clauses
307
11.1
Coordination
307
11.1.1
Asyndetic coordination
308
11.1.2
Syndetic coordination
310
11.1.2.1
Monosyndetic coordination
311
11.1.2.2
Bisyndetic coordination
312
11.1.2.3
Multiple coordination
313
11.1.3
Ellipsis
314
11.2
Subordination
315
11.2.1
Complement clauses
316
11.2.1.1
Finite complements
317
11.2.1.2
Non-finite complements
318
11.2.2
Adverbial clauses
320
11.2.2.1
Adverbial clauses that can be replaced with one word
320
11.2.2.2
Adverbial clauses that cannot be replaced with one word
321
11.2.3
Relative clauses
323
11.2.3.1
The structure of the relative clause
324
11.2.3.2
The position of the relative clause
328
11.3
Cosubordination
331
11.3.1
Serial verb constructions
332
11.3.2
Clause chaining
334
11.3.2.1
Medial clauses
335
11.3.2.2
Switch reference
337
11.4
Complex clauses in sign languages
339
11.5
Summary
342
11.6
Keywords
343
11.7
Exercises
343
Table
of
Contents xiii
Languages cited in chapter
12 344
12.
Speech acts and politeness
345
12.1
Speech acts
345
12.1.1
Declaratives
346
12.1.1.1
Affirmative declaratives
346
12.1.1.2
Negative declaratives
347
12.1.2 Interrogatives 352
12.1.2.1
Polar questions
352
12.1.2.2
Content questions
356
12.1.3
Imperatives
359
12.1.3.1
Positive imperatives
359
12.1.3.2
Negative imperatives
364
12.2
Politeness
367
12.2.1
Indirect speech acts
368
12.2.2
Honorifics
370
12.2.2.1
Referent honorifics
370
12.2.2.2
Addressee honorifics
373
12.2.2.3
Bystander honorifics
375
12.3
Speech acts in sign languages
377
12.4
Summary
382
12.5
Keywords
383
12.6
Exercises
383
Languages cited in chapter
13 384
13.
Language change
385
13.1
Grammaticalization
385
13.1.1
The process of grammaticalization
386
13.1.1.1
Desemanticization
388
13.1.1.2
Extension
390
13.1.1.3
Decategorialization
390
13.1.1.4
Erosion
391
13.1.2
Paths of grammaticalization
392
13.1.2.1
Content words
392
13.1.2.2
Function words
394
13.1.2.3
Clitics
398
13.1.2.4
Inflectional affixes
399
13.1.3
A very short note on unidirectionality
and degrammaticalization
399
xiv
Introduction
to Linguistic Typology
13.2
Contact-induced change and linguistic areas
400
13.2.1
Sociolinguistic factors and mechanisms
of contact-induced change
401
13.2.1.1
Types of contact situation
401
13.2.1.2
Types of borrowing
403
13.2.1.3
Mechanisms of contact-induced change
404
13.2.2
Feature borrowability
408
13.2.2.1
Phonology
408
13.2.2.2
Morphology
408
13.2.2.3
Nominal categories
408
13.2.2.4
Verbal categories
409
13.2.2.5
Parts-of-speech
410
13.2.3
Linguistic areas
411
13.2.3.1
The Balkans
411
13.2.3.2
The circum-Baltic
412
13.2.3.3
Ethio-Eritrea
413
13.2.3.4
South Asia
413
13.2.3.5
Mainland Southeast Asia
414
13.2.3.6
The Northwest Pacific Coast
414
13.2.3.7
Meso-America
414
13.3
Language change in sign languages
415
13.4
Summary
418
13.5
Keywords
419
13.6
Exercises
419
appendix
1.
Selected sample of sites
421
appendix
2.
Languages cited in this book
425
Glossary
455
References
475
Subject index
505
|
any_adam_object | 1 |
author | Velupillai, Viveka 1974- |
author_GND | (DE-588)1048641023 |
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callnumber-raw | P204 |
callnumber-search | P204 |
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callnumber-subject | P - Philology and Linguistics |
classification_rvk | ER 715 ES 480 |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)854739429 (DE-599)BVBBV041098938 |
dewey-full | 415 |
dewey-hundreds | 400 - Language |
dewey-ones | 415 - Grammar |
dewey-raw | 415 |
dewey-search | 415 |
dewey-sort | 3415 |
dewey-tens | 410 - Linguistics |
discipline | Sprachwissenschaft Literaturwissenschaft |
edition | Repr. with Corr. |
format | Book |
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id | DE-604.BV041098938 |
illustrated | Illustrated |
indexdate | 2024-07-10T00:39:34Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 9789027211989 9789027211996 |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-026075375 |
oclc_num | 854739429 |
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owner | DE-473 DE-BY-UBG |
owner_facet | DE-473 DE-BY-UBG |
physical | XXI, 517 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
publishDate | 2013 |
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publisher | Benjamins |
record_format | marc |
spelling | Velupillai, Viveka 1974- Verfasser (DE-588)1048641023 aut An introduction to linguistic typology Viveka Velupillai Linguistic typology Repr. with Corr. Amsterdam [u.a.] Benjamins 2013 XXI, 517 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Literaturverz. S. [475] - 504 Typology (Linguistics) Linguistic universals Sprachtypologie (DE-588)4056503-8 gnd rswk-swf Sprachliche Universalien (DE-588)4077728-5 gnd rswk-swf Sprachtypologie (DE-588)4056503-8 s Sprachliche Universalien (DE-588)4077728-5 s 1\p DE-604 DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-90-272-7350-5 Digitalisierung UB Bamberg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026075375&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
spellingShingle | Velupillai, Viveka 1974- An introduction to linguistic typology Typology (Linguistics) Linguistic universals Sprachtypologie (DE-588)4056503-8 gnd Sprachliche Universalien (DE-588)4077728-5 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4056503-8 (DE-588)4077728-5 |
title | An introduction to linguistic typology |
title_alt | Linguistic typology |
title_auth | An introduction to linguistic typology |
title_exact_search | An introduction to linguistic typology |
title_full | An introduction to linguistic typology Viveka Velupillai |
title_fullStr | An introduction to linguistic typology Viveka Velupillai |
title_full_unstemmed | An introduction to linguistic typology Viveka Velupillai |
title_short | An introduction to linguistic typology |
title_sort | an introduction to linguistic typology |
topic | Typology (Linguistics) Linguistic universals Sprachtypologie (DE-588)4056503-8 gnd Sprachliche Universalien (DE-588)4077728-5 gnd |
topic_facet | Typology (Linguistics) Linguistic universals Sprachtypologie Sprachliche Universalien |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026075375&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
work_keys_str_mv | AT velupillaiviveka anintroductiontolinguistictypology AT velupillaiviveka linguistictypology |