Standardization under EU competition rules and US antitrust laws: the rise and limits of self-regulation
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cheltenham [u.a.]
Elgar
2014
|
| Schriftenreihe: | New horizons in competition law and economics
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XVI, 473 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9781781954850 1781954852 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
LIST OF FIGURES IX
TABLE OF CASES X
1. R&D COLLABORATIONS, TECHNOLOGY STANDARDIZATION AGREEMENTS
AND PATENT POOLS: ANTITRUST PROBLEMS OR EFFICIENT SOLUTIONS TO
ANTITRUST PROBLEMS? 1
2. THE PROLIFERATION OF IPRS AND THE RISE OF STANDARDS 16
2.1 NETWORK EFFECTS AND INTEROPERABILITY 16
2.2 PATENT MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES 19
2.3 PATENT THICKETS 29
2.4 THE RISE OF AGREEMENTS ON TECHNOLOGY 34
2.4.1 STANDARDS, WHAT ARE THEY? 34
2.4.2 WHAT ARE THE SOURCES OF STANDARDS? 39
2.4.3 CONSORTIA AND COOPETITION 45
2.5 CONSUMER ELECTRONICS, TELECOMMUNICATION, INFORMATION
TECHNOLOGY AND TO A LESSER EXTENT PHARMA AND BIOTECH 54
2.5.1 THE ICT INDUSTRY 54
2.5.2 PATENT WARS 65
2.5.3 STANDARDS AND OUTSOURCING 67
2.6 BUSINESS PATENT STRATEGY MODELS 72
2.7 TECHNOLOGY CONSORTIUM 81
2.8 THE FUNCTIONS OF PATENTS 87
2.9 FOLLOW-ON INNOVATION 95
2.10 INCENTIVE TO INNOVATE AND THE DISCOVERY PROCESS 98
2.11 DYNAMIC V. STATIC COMPETITION 101
2.12 MONOPOLY V. COMPETITION 103
2.13 WHY THE THEORIES OF DYNAMIC COMPETITION CANNOT BE
APPLIED TO SOME STANDARD-SETTING PROCEDURES 109
2.14 CONCLUSION: DYNAMIC COMPETITION AND THE NEED FOR
A MARKET? 114
3. THE GOVERNANCE AND INSTITUTIONAL STRUCTURE OF SSOS 116
3.1 INTRODUCTION 116
3.2 THE DE JURE INSTITUTIONAL STRUCTURE OF SDOS 118
3.2.1 THE GUIDING PRINCIPLES OF WTO 118
VI STANDARDIZATION UNDER EU COMPETITION RULES AND US ANTITRUST LAWS
3.2.2 THE EUROPEAN SYSTEM 120
3.2.3 THE EUROPEAN MEMBER STATES SDOS 128
3.2.4 THE INTERNATIONAL STANDARD-SETTING ORGANIZATIONS 129
3.2.5 THE US STANDARD-SETTING ORGANIZATIONS 132
3.3 IP POLICIES 136
3.4 THE DE FACTO WORK IN SSOS AND SDOS 139
3.5 THE PATENT GAME IN THE TECHNICAL COMMITTEES 143
3.6 GENERAL COMMENTS AND CONCLUDING REMARKS 145
4. THE REGULATION OF STANDARDIZATION AGREEMENTS AND ADJOINING
COLLABORATIONS 149
4.1 THE US ANTITRUST LAW REGARDING STANDARD-SETTING
COLLABORATIONS 149
4.1.1 THE NCRPA 149
4.1.2 BACKGROUND TO THE STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT
ORGANIZATION ADVANCEMENT ACT 158
4.1.3 MEMBERS OF THE SDOS UNDER THE NCRPA 166
4.1.4 WHAT IS ANTI-COMPETITIVE IN THE STANDARD-SETTING
PROCESS UNDER US ANTITRUST LAWS? 168
4.1.5 THE BUSINESS REVIEW LETTERS ON SDOS 179
4.1.6 CONCLUSION 183
4.2 STANDARDIZATION AGREEMENTS UNDER EU COMPETITION RULES 184
4.2.1 INTRODUCTION 184
4.2.2 UNDERTAKING AND THE CONNECTION BETWEEN
COMPETITION LAW AND THE FREE TRADE RULES 184
4.2.3 CASES CONCERNING ASSESSMENT UNDER ART. 101
TFEU 191
4.2.4 THE APPLICATION OF THE R&D BLOCK EXEMPTION TO
STANDARD-SETTING ACTIVITIES 194
4.2.5 THE HORIZONTAL GUIDELINES 197
4.2.6 WHAT IS ANTI-COMPETITIVE UNDER EU COMPETITION
LAW WITH REFERENCE TO STANDARD-SETTING? 205
4.2.7 EU COMMISSION CASE LAW ON THE INTERFACE
BETWEEN JOINT R&D AND STANDARD SETTING 214
4.2.8 CONCLUSION 223
4.3 REGULATION OF STANDARDS UNDER COMPETITION LAW, DE
LEGE FERENDE 224
5. PATENT POOLS 229
5.1 INTRODUCTION 229
5.2 THE STRUCTURE OF TECHNOLOGY POOLS AND SOME ALLEGED
PRO- AND ANTI-COMPETITIVE EFFECTS 230
5.2.1 STRUCTURE 230
CONTENTS VII
5.3 THE MODERN APPROACH TO PATENT POOLS UNDER US
ANTITRUST LAW 234
5.3.1 THE EARLY BUSINESS REVIEW LETTERS 234
5.3.2 THE US PHILIPS I CASE 251
5.3.3 THE LATEST BUSINESS REVIEW LETTERS 262
5.3.4 FUTURE PATENT POOLS OR JOINT DEFENCE SOLUTIONS? 263
5.3.5 CONCLUSION 264
5.4 THE EU ANTITRUST APPROACH TO PATENT POOLS 265
5.4.1 STRUCTURE 265
5.4.2 THE FAMOUS PATENT POOLS 266
5.4.3 THE EU POOL STRUCTURE 269
5.5 COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF PATENT POOLS IN THE LIGHT OF
STANDARD SETTING 272
5.5.1 INTRODUCTION 272
5.5.2 TELECOMMUNICATIONS AND THE PROBLEM OF
DEVELOPING PATENT POOLS 273
5.5.3 THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN, ON THE ONE HAND, THE
JVC-BETAMAX, DVD AND BLU-RAY STANDARD
WARS AND, ON THE OTHER HAND, THE
TELECOMMUNICATIONS INDUSTRY 277
5.5.4 WHEN IS A STANDARD DERIVED PATENT POOL AN
ANTI-COMPETITIVE CARTEL? 281
5.5.5 PRICE DISCRIMINATION AND MARGINAL SQUEEZE 294
5.6 CONCLUDING REMARKS 297
6. UNILATERAL CONDUCT UNDER STANDARDS 299
6.1 THE EARLY PATENT AMBUSH INCIDENTS 299
6.2 DOMINANCE UNDER US ANTITRUST LAW AND EU COMPETITION
RULES 302
6.3 PATENT AMBUSH 305
6.3.1 THE US QUALCOMM CASES 305
6.3.2 THE RAMBUS CASE 307
6.3.3 THE EU QUALCOMM CASE 309
6.4 IPCOM AND OTHER CASES CONCERNING THE SALE AND
PURCHASE OF SEPS 311
6.4.1 THE PURCHASERS/ASSIGNEES 311
6.4.2 THE SELLERS/ASSIGNORS 315
6.4.3 CONCLUSION 319
6.5 ACCESS TO PATENTS, I.E. INJUNCTIONS: A COMPETITION LAW OR
IP LAW PROBLEM? 319
6.5.1 THE ORANGE-BOOK-STANDARD AND OTHER EUROPEAN
CASES 319
6.5.2 EBAY AND THE ITC CASES THAT FOLLOWED 328
VIII STANDARDIZATION UNDER EU COMPETITION RULES AND US ANTITRUST LAWS
6.5.3 THE GOOGLE/MOTOROLA CASES 334
6.5.4 THE US AND EU DOCTRINES 341
6.6 ESSENTIALITY, OVERDECLARING ESSENTIALITY AND WORKAROUNDS 344
6.7 DEFINING FRAND 349
6.8 CONCLUDING REMARKS AND A DISCUSSION REGARDING
OUTSTANDING ISSUES 361
7. COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS AND CRITIQUE 365
7.1 INTRODUCTION 365
7.2 LIMITS TO COMPETITION POLICY AND LAW 367
7.2.1 SOMETIMES NO ROOM FOR TRIAL AND ERROR 367
7.2.2 GOVERNMENT AND COURTS SHOULD NOT DECIDE ON
STANDARDS 370
7.2.3 THE INTERFACE BETWEEN COMPETITION LAW AND
TRADE RULES 375
7.3 THE INTERACTION AND INTERFACE BETWEEN STANDARDS, IP
ARRANGEMENTS UNDER SSOS/SDOS AND PATENT POOLS AND
WHAT SHOULD BE CONSIDERED ANTI-COMPETITIVE 381
7.3.1 WHAT MAY BE ANTI-COMPETITIVE? 381
7.3.2 APPLICATION OF COMPETITION LAW 384
7.3.3 THE APPLICATION OF COMPETITION LAW OUTSIDE THE
SAFE HARBOUR 389
7.3.4 ANTI-COMPETITIVE AGREEMENTS UNDER INFRASTRUCTURE
STANDARDS 391
7.3.5 ANTI-COMPETITIVE AGREEMENTS UNDER INTEROPERABILITY
STANDARDS
7.3.6 ANTI-COMPETITIVE CONDUCT UNDER PRODUCT DESIGN
STANDARDS
7.3.7 PATENT THICKET AND OTHER MARKET FAILURES
7.3.8 CONCLUSION
7.4 PRE-STANDARDIZATION AGREEMENTS AND AGREEMENT ON
TECHNOLOGY
7.5 UNILATERAL CONDUCT UNDER STANDARDS
7.5.1 PAES
7.6 MORE DEVELOPED AND STRINGENT PROCEDURAL RULES WHEN
SCRUTINIZING SSOS
8. CONCLUSION
BIBLIOGRAPHY
INDEX
393
399
401
401
402
407
411
413
419
425
445
|
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| indexdate | 2024-07-10T00:39:24Z |
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| isbn | 9781781954850 1781954852 |
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| series2 | New horizons in competition law and economics |
| spelling | Lundqvist, Björn Verfasser (DE-588)1051896517 aut Standardization under EU competition rules and US antitrust laws the rise and limits of self-regulation Björn Lundqvist Cheltenham [u.a.] Elgar 2014 XVI, 473 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier New horizons in competition law and economics Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 gnd rswk-swf Antitrust law / European Union countries Antitrust law / United States Kartellrecht (DE-588)4029788-3 gnd rswk-swf Unlauterer Wettbewerb (DE-588)4061842-0 gnd rswk-swf Europäische Union. Mitgliedsstaaten USA Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 b Kartellrecht (DE-588)4029788-3 s Unlauterer Wettbewerb (DE-588)4061842-0 s DE-604 SWB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026068490&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Lundqvist, Björn Standardization under EU competition rules and US antitrust laws the rise and limits of self-regulation Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 gnd Antitrust law / European Union countries Antitrust law / United States Kartellrecht (DE-588)4029788-3 gnd Unlauterer Wettbewerb (DE-588)4061842-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)5098525-5 (DE-588)4029788-3 (DE-588)4061842-0 |
| title | Standardization under EU competition rules and US antitrust laws the rise and limits of self-regulation |
| title_auth | Standardization under EU competition rules and US antitrust laws the rise and limits of self-regulation |
| title_exact_search | Standardization under EU competition rules and US antitrust laws the rise and limits of self-regulation |
| title_full | Standardization under EU competition rules and US antitrust laws the rise and limits of self-regulation Björn Lundqvist |
| title_fullStr | Standardization under EU competition rules and US antitrust laws the rise and limits of self-regulation Björn Lundqvist |
| title_full_unstemmed | Standardization under EU competition rules and US antitrust laws the rise and limits of self-regulation Björn Lundqvist |
| title_short | Standardization under EU competition rules and US antitrust laws |
| title_sort | standardization under eu competition rules and us antitrust laws the rise and limits of self regulation |
| title_sub | the rise and limits of self-regulation |
| topic | Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 gnd Antitrust law / European Union countries Antitrust law / United States Kartellrecht (DE-588)4029788-3 gnd Unlauterer Wettbewerb (DE-588)4061842-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Europäische Union Antitrust law / European Union countries Antitrust law / United States Kartellrecht Unlauterer Wettbewerb Europäische Union. Mitgliedsstaaten USA |
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