Holdings: Digital Outcasts :: THWS Bibkatalog

Digital Outcasts: Moving Technology Forward without Leaving People Behind

The blind person who tries to make an online purchase. The young girl who cannot speak due to a cognitive disability. The man confined to his home due to permanent injury. The single mother with a long-term illness who struggles to feed her family. With one in seven people worldwide currently living...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	Smith, Kel (Author)
Format:	Book
Language:	English
Published:	Amsterdam [u.a.] Elsevier 2013
Subjects:	Computer Bevölkerung
Online Access:	Inhaltsverzeichnis
Summary:	The blind person who tries to make an online purchase. The young girl who cannot speak due to a cognitive disability. The man confined to his home due to permanent injury. The single mother with a long-term illness who struggles to feed her family. With one in seven people worldwide currently living with a disability, the term ""outcast"" covers numerous scenarios. Digital outcasts rely on technology for everyday services that many people take for granted. However, poorly designed products risk alienating this important (and growing) population. Through a ""grass roots"" appro
Physical Description:	XX, 268 S. Ill.
ISBN:	9780124047051

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MARC


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adam_text	Contents Acknowledgments ..............................................................................................................xv Foreword .........................................................................................................................xvii Preface ..............................................................................................................................xix CHAPTER 1 Who are Digital Outcasts? ...............................................................................1 Introduction ......................................................................................................1 What is the Question? .......................................................................................4 What We Think Accessibility Means ........................................................4 Designing for the Lowest Common Denominator ................................5 Ramps, Stairs, and Technology .................................................................6 A Prototype of the Future .........................................................................7 A Growing Demographic .................................................................................8 Internet Usage among the Aging and Disabled ........................................9 Economic and Social Habits of Older Users ..........................................10 Our Attitude Toward Disability ......................................................................11 The Gaps Where People Get Lost ...........................................................11 Searching for a Standard .....................................................................12 The Myth of Compliance ........................................................................15 Etiquette, Identity, and Vernacular ..........................................................16 How We Create Outcasts ........................................................................17 Digital Natives, Digital Immigrants, and Digital Outcasts ............................18 Defining the Digital Outcast ...................................................................18 Walking on the Moon: A Lesson in Self-Preservation ...................................20 CHAPTER 2 Interpreting Ability ......................................................................................23 The Continuum of Human Competence .........................................................23 Defining Labels of Disability ..................................................................24 Finding a Niche in Life ...........................................................................25 Adapting Abilities in the Continuum ......................................................27 Understanding the Social Impact of Disability ..............................................29 Stigmatizing and Stereotyping ................................................................31 Social Dynamics in the Workplace .........................................................32 How People with Disabilities Use Technology ..............................................34 Blind and Low Vision .............................................................................35 Deaf and Hearing Impaired ....................................................................39 Cognitive Disorders ................................................................................42 Mobility Impairments .............................................................................43 Combining Disabilities ...........................................................................44 IX χ Contents Of Bees and Chess: Adapting and Evolving ..................................................45 Case Study: Lost Voice Guy ...........................................................................47 The iPad as Alternative and Augmentative Communication ..................48 Awkward Success ...................................................................................48 CHAPTER 3 Why Accessibility Alone Isn t Enough .............................................................51 Understanding Design ....................................................................................51 Origin of Universal Design .....................................................................53 Principles of Universal Design ...............................................................54 Legitimizing the Design Process ............................................................55 Accessibility vs Usability ...............................................................................57 From Banks to Browsers .........................................................................58 Values-Based Design ......................................................................................59 Image Tagging That Helps Users ............................................................61 Structuring Content for Better Readability .............................................62 Using the Keyboard to Navigate a Page .................................................63 Links, Labels, and Loopholes .................................................................64 Beyond Accessibility to Inclusion ..................................................................65 CHAPTER 4 Accessibility and the Real World ....................................................................69 Building a Business Rationale ........................................................................69 By the Numbers ......................................................................................70 Inclusion Matters to Business, But Not for the Reason You Think ...................................................................................72 Designing Business for Digital Outcasts ................................................74 Why Lawsuits Don t Always Work ................................................................76 Some Legal Background .........................................................................77 Examining NFB v. Target Corp ..............................................................79 NADv. Netflix ........................................................................................82 A Digital Divide for Internet Commerce ............................................83 Why the Law Fails Digital Outcasts .......................................................84 Disability and Employment Rights ................................................................85 Accessibility of Online Job Searches .....................................................86 Found a Job .............................................................................................87 The RoD Index — Return on Disability ...............................................88 Building Innovative Accessibility Teams .......................................................89 CHAPTER 5 Defining Inclusive Innovation .......................................................................93 What If? vs So What? ..............................................................................93 Creating Stickiness .................................................................................94 Determining What If vs So What ....................................................95 Design Thinking (and Doing) .................................................................96 Contents xi Defining Innovation ........................................................................................98 Innovation is About Behavior ...............................................................100 Abandoning the Rules to Win the Game ..............................................100 Needles and Napkins ............................................................................101 Let There Be Light ................................................................................103 The Post-PC Era of Assistive Devices ......................................................104 Managing Accessibility Features ......................................................105 Innovation Principles of Assistive Technology .....................................106 Where Assistive and Consumer Technologies Blur ..............................109 Innovation and the Digital Outcast ...............................................................110 Gap Identification .................................................................................112 Minimum Viable Product Iteration .......................................................114 Market Development ............................................................................116 Case Study: A Better Way to Buy Groceries ................................................118 Controversy ...........................................................................................119 Innovative Solutions to a Basic Need ...................................................121 Food Deserts and Digital Outcasts ........................................................123 CHAPTER 6 Playing for Health ......................................................................................125 A High-Tech, Low-Touch Society ............................................................125 A High-Tech, Low-Touch Society ....................................................127 A Problem of Access ............................................................................129 Transforming Homebound Care for Digital Outcasts ...........................131 Who Pays for it? ...................................................................................132 The Importance of Reinforcement ...............................................................132 What Video Games Teach Us about Human Behavior ...................................................................................133 Virtual Petri Dishes ...........................................................................134 Methods of Reinforcement ...................................................................135 Video Game Accessibility ............................................................................137 Profiling Gamers with Disabilities ........................................................138 AbleGamers Foundation .......................................................................139 The Space between: Patient Rehabilitation and Accessible Gaming .......................................................................................140 Treating Vestibular Disorders ...............................................................141 Stroke Wifflabilitation ..........................................................................141 Improving Hand Function for Teens with Cerebral Palsy .......................................................................................143 Acclimating to Life during Post-traumatic Stress Disorder .................145 Computers in Your Clothes ..........................................................................146 Therapy that Fits like a Glove ...............................................................147 xii Contents Motion Sensitive: Using the Kinectto Connect ...........................................148 Natural User Interface Computing ........................................................149 Autism Spectrum Disorders ..................................................................150 The Future of Accessible Gaming ........................................................151 Case Study: This Is the Cabinet That Turns You into Paul McCartney ............................................................................................152 Autism Apps: Myth or Miracle? ...........................................................153 The Power of Play .................................................................................154 CHAPTER 7 Virtual Reality, Universal Life ......................................................................157 Exploring a Parallel World ...........................................................................157 Virtual Worlds and Their Use ...............................................................158 User of Virtual Worlds ..........................................................................161 Bringing Universal Design to Virtual Worlds .......................................163 Where Mind and Body Meet ........................................................................165 Extending the Body Through Virtual Reality Interfaces ......................165 Virtual Reality and the Self. ..................................................................168 Changing Behavior ...............................................................................170 Cybertherapy and the Rubber Hand Illusion ................................................171 Helping Amputees Through Virtual Reality .........................................172 The Rise of Cybertherapy .................................................................174 Cybertherapy and the Digital Outcast ...................................................175 Virtual Communities of Practice ..................................................................177 Helping Veterans Reintegrate to Civilian Life ......................................178 Meeting Families Affected by Autism ..................................................179 People Just Like Me ..........................................................................180 Building Empathy and Celebrating the Self .........................................182 Case Study: Snowmen and Spiders ..............................................................183 Walking in a Winter Wonderland ..........................................................183 The Great Outdoors ..............................................................................186 Little Miss Muffet.................................................................................186 Mediating Reality to Improve Focus ....................................................187 CHAPTERS Inclusive Design is the New Green ...............................................................189 The New Green ............................................................................................189 Everybody Wants to Rule the World ............................................................190 Why Accessibility is Difficult ...............................................................191 Why Accessibility is Easy ....................................................................193 The Difference between Hard and Tough .............................................195 Product Design as Social Responsibility ......................................................197 Technology as Equalizer .......................................................................198 Contents xiii Bringing Universal Design to Product Innovation................................200 Nobody Owns Accessibility .................................................................202 The Things We do for Love .......................................................................204 The Overpromise of Technology ........................................................205 Accessing Accessibility ......................................................................206 I Believe in Music ...............................................................................207 Case Study: It Takes a Village ....................................................................210 CHAPTER 9 Designing for Tomorrow s Digital Outcasts .................................................215 Embodied Interaction Through the Senses ................................................215 Pointing Toward the Future ................................................................216 Applications and Challenges in Assistive Technology .......................217 Designing for Gesture and Motion .....................................................218 Touching and Not Touching .......................................................................220 Different Inputs for Different Abilities ...............................................222 Cognitive Computing .................................................................................227 Envisioning Use of a Missing Limb ...................................................227 How Brain Interfaces Work ................................................................228 Making a Computer Think like a Human ...........................................230 The Ethics of Cyberhumanity ....................................................................231 CHAPTER 10 The Future Is Already Here ........................................................................235 Killing the Digital Outcast Stereotype .......................................................235 Sensorial Compensation .....................................................................236 New Technologies for Older People ...................................................238 Solving the Commitment Puzzle ........................................................240 The Future of Web Accessibility ................................................................241 Web 2.0 and Beyond ...........................................................................242 (Re)Defining the Standards ................................................................243 Niche Construction and Web Accessibility ........................................243 What This Means for Digital Outcasts ...............................................245 We are all Digital Outcasts .........................................................................246 The Egalitarian Nature of Design .......................................................247 The Importance of Empathy ...............................................................248 What Is the Answer? ...........................................................................249 Walking on the Moon: Aftermath ...............................................................251 References ........................................................................................................................253 Index ................................................................................................................................265
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spelling	Smith, Kel Verfasser aut Digital Outcasts Moving Technology Forward without Leaving People Behind Kel Smith Amsterdam [u.a.] Elsevier 2013 XX, 268 S. Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier The blind person who tries to make an online purchase. The young girl who cannot speak due to a cognitive disability. The man confined to his home due to permanent injury. The single mother with a long-term illness who struggles to feed her family. With one in seven people worldwide currently living with a disability, the term ""outcast"" covers numerous scenarios. Digital outcasts rely on technology for everyday services that many people take for granted. However, poorly designed products risk alienating this important (and growing) population. Through a ""grass roots"" appro Computer (DE-588)4070083-5 gnd rswk-swf Bevölkerung (DE-588)4006287-9 gnd rswk-swf Computer (DE-588)4070083-5 s Bevölkerung (DE-588)4006287-9 s DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Bamberg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026064648&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis
spellingShingle	Smith, Kel Digital Outcasts Moving Technology Forward without Leaving People Behind Computer (DE-588)4070083-5 gnd Bevölkerung (DE-588)4006287-9 gnd
subject_GND	(DE-588)4070083-5 (DE-588)4006287-9
title	Digital Outcasts Moving Technology Forward without Leaving People Behind
title_auth	Digital Outcasts Moving Technology Forward without Leaving People Behind
title_exact_search	Digital Outcasts Moving Technology Forward without Leaving People Behind
title_full	Digital Outcasts Moving Technology Forward without Leaving People Behind Kel Smith
title_fullStr	Digital Outcasts Moving Technology Forward without Leaving People Behind Kel Smith
title_full_unstemmed	Digital Outcasts Moving Technology Forward without Leaving People Behind Kel Smith
title_short	Digital Outcasts
title_sort	digital outcasts moving technology forward without leaving people behind
title_sub	Moving Technology Forward without Leaving People Behind
topic	Computer (DE-588)4070083-5 gnd Bevölkerung (DE-588)4006287-9 gnd
topic_facet	Computer Bevölkerung
url	http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026064648&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
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