Socjalizm:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Polish |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Warszawa
Wydawnictwo Naukowe Scholar
2013
|
| Ausgabe: | Wyd. 1. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Abstract |
| Beschreibung: | Zsfassung in engl. Sprache Bibliogr. s. 239-242 |
| Beschreibung: | 242 Seiten 21 cm |
| ISBN: | 9788373836341 |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804150454405300224 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Spis treści
Przedmowa
............................................... 9
1.
Socjalizm
........................................... 15
Pomieszanie języków
.................................... 17
Socjalistyczny sposób produkcji
.......................... 25
Kwestia przemocy
...................................... 38
Różne socjalizmy, różne
komunizmy
....................... 43
Okres przejściowy
...................................... 52
Uspołecznienie realne i formalne
.......................... 60
Kapitalizm
............................................. 71
Stosunki własnościowe
................................ 72
Stosunki podziału
.................................... 73
Klasy społeczne i stosunki klasowe
...................... 76
Miejsce i znaczenie państwa
........................... 82
Socjalizm
.............................................. 87
Stosunki własności w socjalistycznym sposobie produkcji
... 87
Stosunki podziału w socjalizmie
........................ 91
Stosunki klasowe
..................................... 99
Miejsce i znaczenie państwa w socjalizmie
...............102
Komunizm
............................................107
Stosunki własności
...................................107
Stosunki podziału
....................................110
Stosunki klasowe
.....................................111
Państwo
............................................111
„Socjalizm albo barbarzyństwo
..........................115
Socjalizm jako projekt
.................................115
Kryzys kapitalizmu
...................................119
Socjalizm
2.0.........................................124
2.
Zbliżenia
............................................ 133
Johann
Gottlieb
Fichte
jako prekursor
nowoczesnej koncepcji własności
.........................135
Czy utopia jest utopią?
...................................147
Konsumpcja: między terroryzmem a znawstwem
............163
Orientalizacja i studia neokolonialne po polsku
.............174
Warszawa Wschodnia
................................174
Klasy w przeciągu
....................................187
Gramatyka miłości. Reaktywacja
..........................196
Zakochany Marks
....................................196
Świat w objęciach
....................................201
Niemiłość markiza
de Sade
............................204
Uczucia elementarne
..................................207
Marksizm, neomarksizm, postmarksizm
....................213
Rewolucja w Rosji
....................................216
Solidarność i „upadek realnego socjalizmu
...............219
TINA i
„koniec historii
...............................223
„Co robić?
..........................................227
Summary
..............................................233
Literatura cytowana
.....................................239
Table of contents
Foreword
................................................. 9
1.
Socialism
............................................ 15
Confusion of Languages
................................. 17
Socialist Mode of Production
............................. 25
Question of Violence
.................................... 38
Various Socialisms* Various Communisms
................. 43
A Period of Transition
................................... 52
Real and Formal Socialization
............................ 60
Capitalism
............................................. 71
Relations of Ownership
................................ 72
Relations of Division
.................................. 73
Social Classes and Class Relations
....................... 76
The Place and the Meaning of State
...................... 82
Socialism
.............................................. 87
Ownership Relations in the Socialist Mode of Production
... 87
Relations of Division in Socialism
....................... 91
Class Relations
....................................... 99
The Place and the Meaning of State in Socialism
...........102
Communism
...........................................107
Relations of Ownership
................................107
Relations of Division
..................................110
Class Relations
.......................................
Ill
The State
............................................
Ill
„Socialism and Barbarity
................................115
Socialist Project
......................................115
Crisis of
Capitalism
...................................119
Socialism
2.0 ........................................124
2.
Encounters ..........................................
133
Johann
Gottlieb
Fichte
as the Precursor
of the Modern Concept of Ownership
.....................135
Is Utopia Utopian?
......................................147
Consumption: between Terrorism and Expertness
...........163
Orientalization and the Neo-colonial Studies Polish Style
.....174
Eastern Warsaw
.....................................174
Classes in Draft
......................................187
Grammar of Love. Reactivation
...........................196
Marx in Love
........................................196
The World Embraced
.................................201
Not-Love of Marquise
de Sade ..........................
204
Elementary Feelings
..................................207
Marxism, Neo-Marxism, Post-Marxism
....................213
Revolution in Russia
..................................216
Solidarity and „the fall of Real Socialism
................219
TINA and „the end of history
..........................223
„What is to be done?
.................................227
Summary
.................................................233
Bibliography
..............................................239
Summary
The main purpose of this book is to put in order such terms
as revolution, socialism and communism in the light of modern
understanding of historical materialism. Escalation of the global
crisis of the capitalist system and a series of various protests and
manifestations that have spread throughout the world have once again
posed the questions of the post-capitalist perspective, of the scope of
necessary changes and of the model of a desired society as an alternative
to the militaristic-neoliberal capitalism in its state of agony.
No such alternative has arisen, so far on the wave of the long
standing protests of the Occupy Movement. Therefore, it is becoming
increasingly necessary to put it clear and make it generally known
that the answer to the capitalist crisis must be a struggle consciously
referring to the traditions of the revolutionary labor movement, to the
socialist tradition, and to the achievements of Marxist thought.
The first part of the book entitled Socialism consists of analysis along
with systematization of Marxist knowledge about socialist revolution,
the phase of the formation of the society in transitional period,
both socialist and communist. Various stages of development are
characterized on the plane of property relations, relations of division,
class structure and political power, paying particular attention to the
role of state and local government.
Of particular importance are the threads which point out that the
process of socialization of production, socialization of work is today
carried out in two alternative forms, namely socialist and capitalist,
and in both cases with inherently specific consequences. In the course
of the crisis of modern capitalism, multibillion-dollar interventions
of the American government are nothing but forms of capitalist state
interventions in the interest of the capitalists, although at the same time
they point to the advancement of the process of collapse of capitalism,
which cannot be resolved without horrendous interventions of state
234___________________________________________________
Summary
capital. These interventions include the symptoms of the radical
nationalization, the socialization of the entire economy.
The analysis of the shaping of the conditions for the emergence of
socialist society indicates simultaneous dual process of socialization:
one is the socialization of ownership of the means of production,
circulation and services, generally of capital, and the other, occurring
at the same time, is the socialization of an individual ownership of the
workforce. In the light of these distinctions, the process of socialization
of the means of production, circulation and services is necessarily
related to the revolutionary seizure of the state power and is continued
during the transitional period from capitalism to socialism, the end
of which is the emergence of the classless socialist society. Classless in
the sense of the absence of structurally significant classes generated by
private ownership of the means of production, capital and relations of
exploitation. Socialization of this type, in the light of a general theory
of formation, pertains only to the dominant mode of production which
coupled with the power of the state structurally determines the logic of
social reproduction of the entire social system. This does not exclude the
possibility of coexistence in such functioning society other modes of
production such as production of the direct manufacturers on the basis
of private ownership of means of production, petit-capitalist production
or even larger scale production, as long as they operate within the
structural domination of socialism reflected in the system of taxation,
cooperation and forms of management.
In its essential core, the socialist stage and the implementation of the
principle of distribution according to work is in this model determined
by non-antagonistic contradictions in the domain of hired labor that
are constituted around basic socialist process of socialization of the
ownership of labor, which
-
since it is private in its individual form
within capitalism
-
has already begun its process of transubstantiation
into socialized ownership of labor. The crowning achievement of this
process is the emergence of communist society based in the principle of
distribution according to needs. Both the distribution according to work
and distribution according to needs have their own contradictions and
generate social conflicts and differentiations, although not antagonistic
in their nature.
Therefore, the alternative to capitalism is not a social movement ,
social sensitivity , democracy , equality or sustainable economy ,
Summary
___________________________________________________235
non-exclusion, environmental protection, and other often very
important and worthwhile ideas, but socialist, communist mode of
production in the classical Marxist model. After the crisis and the fall of
the real existing socialism of the first wave this new entry into the arena
of the world history can be symbolically marked as Socializm
2.0.
The second part of the book entitled Encounters is a collection
of studies that are more specifically historical and valid today. It
concerns a very interesting and precursory approach to the modern
understanding of ownership which primarily means an ability to do
work, and only secondarily also a private ownership of the means of
production. The author of this approach, J.G.
Fichte was
one of the
representatives of classical German philosophy and lived at the turn of
the eighteenth and the nineteenth centuries. In the light of the
Fichte
s
conception, an unemployed is neither a worker deprived of work nor
the one who cannot find work but instead he is an individual private
owner of his own work force deprived of the right to use it.
The chapter titled 7s Utopia a Utopia is in fact a rehabilitation
of
utopias
that before the advent of social sciences and economics
constituted pre-scientific carriers of modern knowledge, and were an
alternative to the fixed tradition of its domination and socialization.
Contemporary utopianism is also often a form of stigmatization and
labeling of thinking that goes beyond a simple reproduction of
a neo¬
liberal
status quo.
The study dedicated to consumption is trying to work out
a reasonable stance towards the irrationality of madness of capitalist
consumption and to allergic strategies of resistance against it. In
a conceptual form, the extension of Enlightenment s rationalism is for
the author a figure of a connoisseur taken from the realm of aesthetics
and art. The stance of a connoisseur shields him not only against
seduction and terrorism of consumption, but also against falling into
a simple cult of refusal or ascesis. Intelligence and expertness about the
world of consumption, goods and supermarkets destroy hostility of the
world of objects, tame them and humanize back again. However, in the
world torn by hunger, overconsumption and global injustice the figure
of a connoisseur is virtually impossible, remains ironic and can only be
a challenge.
The chapter Orientalization and Neo-colonial Studies Polish Style
is first of all an attempt to apply a concept of orientalization to the
236
Summary
description of a specifically-historical position of Poland, her being
dominated by
postcolonial
figures of peripheral capitalism and
neocolonial
international relations. All views, political actions and
program policies associated with the Left and the socialist Left in
particular in Poland are subjected to the conditions determined by
the dominant Empire of orientalization. Orientalization in this case
consists in a strategic association of leftism with demonized East of
Russia, Korea and China which remain synonymous with the fall,
irrationality, savagery and a gap separating the East from the civilized
West. There is no lack of a racist exclusion from one s own nation and
the white race here.
The study Grammar of Love is an insight into a historical conception
of love from Marquis
de Sade,
К.
Marx and
E.
Fromm
to
M. Houellebecq,
a comparative analysis of the emergence of a multidimensional
understanding of love and its shredding in our instrumentalized and
disposable modern world.
The closing chapter, Marxism, Neo-Marxism and Post-Marxism
analyses the causes of the global crisis of socialism and of two historical
events in particular: the October Revolution and the Solidarity
movement along with the collapse of the really existing socialism
in Europe. In the former case, it is argued that there exists a deep
relationship between the difficulties of building socialism in one
country and the Marxist questions of the real and formal socialization.
The author concludes that the last years in the history of Russia and the
whole of Eastern Europe seem to force us to re-examine the Stalinist
thesis on the exacerbation of class contradictions within the progress
of building socialism. Does the collapse of the Soviet Union prove it
in
óculos7.
The latter analyzed phenomenon is at its base interpreted as
a revolt of the working class, whose aim was to win a moderately costless
access to the richest labor markets in the world. The opportunity to
sell their labor at the highest price and to join the ranks of the world
aristocracy of working people in the concrete historical situation was
achieved, albeit at the cost of several million unemployed, several
million of economic emigrants, the economic partition of Poland and
drastic social inequalities. However, the processes that followed, made
it that the question of socialism as a possible alternative in Poland is
posed now in connection with one of the most developed regions in
the world, directly as a problem of universal history, situated in its
Summary
___________________________________________________237
center rather than as an alternative form of a peripheral development.
Under these conditions, classical Marxism recovers even more of its
former attractiveness and strength as a theory of the capitalist mode of
production, class struggle and transition from capitalism to socialism.
Global crisis, spectacular failure of TINA and the end of history , as
well as gigantic successes of Chinese economy create new historical
opportunities.
Translated by
Andrzej Żuromski
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| id | DE-604.BV041082383 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T00:39:11Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9788373836341 |
| language | Polish |
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| physical | 242 Seiten 21 cm |
| publishDate | 2013 |
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| spelling | Kochan, Jerzy Verfasser (DE-588)1243705787 aut Socjalizm Jerzy Kochan Wyd. 1. Warszawa Wydawnictwo Naukowe Scholar 2013 242 Seiten 21 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Zsfassung in engl. Sprache Bibliogr. s. 239-242 Sozialismus (DE-588)4055785-6 gnd rswk-swf Sozialismus (DE-588)4055785-6 s DE-604 Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026059143&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026059143&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract |
| spellingShingle | Kochan, Jerzy Socjalizm Sozialismus (DE-588)4055785-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4055785-6 |
| title | Socjalizm |
| title_auth | Socjalizm |
| title_exact_search | Socjalizm |
| title_full | Socjalizm Jerzy Kochan |
| title_fullStr | Socjalizm Jerzy Kochan |
| title_full_unstemmed | Socjalizm Jerzy Kochan |
| title_short | Socjalizm |
| title_sort | socjalizm |
| topic | Sozialismus (DE-588)4055785-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Sozialismus |
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