Reviewing vertical restraints in Europe: reform, key issues and national enforcement
Gespeichert in:
| Weitere Verfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Tagungsbericht Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Brüssel
Bruylant
2012
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Concurrences
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | 336 S. |
| ISBN: | 9782802737094 2802737090 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Reviewing vertical restraints in Europe |b reform, key issues and national enforcement |c edited by Jean-François Bellis and José Maria Beneyto ; associate editor Jerónimo Maillo |
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
PREFACE 5
LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS 17
INTRODUCTION
A BRIEF HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE ON EU
COMPETITION POLICY WITH RESPECT TO VERTICAL
RESTRAINTS
1. THE RATIONALE FOE THE PROHIBITION OF EXPORT RESTRICTIONS 23
1.1 ENCOURAGEMENT OF INTRA-BRAND COMPETITION 24
1.2 THE POLITICAL GOAL OF ACHIEVING MARKET INTEGRATION 25
1.3 THE PROTECTION OF THE PARALLEL TRADER. 26
2. THE EU PRACTICE WITH RESPECT TO EXPORT BANS 27
2.1 EXPORT BAN WITHIN THE EU 27
2.2 BANS ON EXPORTS OUTSIDE THE EU 29
3. DUAL PRICING SYSTEMS AND DISCOUNT PRACTICES 29
4. REJECTION OF ECONOMIC ARGUMENTS FOR SUPPORTING EXCLUSIVE
DISTRIBUTORS 30
5. WARRANTY AND AFTER-SALES SERVICE 32
6. RESALE PRICE MAINTENANCE 34
7. CUSTOMER RESTRICTIONS 37
8. RESTRICTIONS ON USE 40
9. CONCLUSION: VERTICAL RESTRAINTS TODAY 43
PART ONE
THE REFORM
CHAPTER I
NEW EU COMPETITION RULES FOR SUPPLY
AND DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENTS
1- INTRODUCTION 47
2. BACKGROUND 48
BBUYLANT 7
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGES
3. SCOPE OF THE REGULATION 51
3.1 EXTENSION OF THE 30% MARKET SHARE THRESHOLD TO BUYERS 51
3.2 AGENCY AGREEMENTS 54
3.3 VERTICAL AGREEMENTS BETWEEN COMPETITORS 55
4. HARDCORE RESTRICTIONS 57
4.1 GENERAL APPROACH TO HARDCORE RESTRICTIONS 57
4.2 RESALE PRICE MAINTENANCE 58
4.3 RESALE RESTRICTIONS
63
4.3.1 HARDCORE RESALE RESTRICTIONS 63
4.3.2 RESTRICTIONS ON THE USE OF THE INTERNET 66
4.3.3 INDIVIDUAL JUSTIFICATIONS OF HARDCORE RESALE RESTRICTIONS . 69
5. CONCLUSION 70
CHAPTER II
REFORMING THE REFORM: THE NEW RULES FOR
VERTICAL AGREEMENTS IN THE EU MARKET SHARE
THRESHOLDS AND RESALE PRICE MAINTENANCE
1. INTRODUCTION: THE CONTEXT OF THE 'RE-REFORM' 73
2. REGULATION 330/2010 AND THE 2010 GUIDELINES
ON VERTICAL RESTRAINTS IN A NUTSHELL 75
2.1 THE RESPONSE TO NEW CHALLENGES AND RESILIENT PROBLEMS 76
2.2 THE INFLUENCE OF OTHER JURISDICTIONS: KEEPING UP WITH
THE JONESES? 77
3. MARKET SHARE THRESHOLDS: LIMITING THE SCOPE OF THE EXEMPTION . 79
4. RESALE PRICE MAINTENANCE: A 'SOFT' RULE OF REASON? 81
4.1 SITUATIONS IN WHICH MINIMUM RESALE PRICE MAINTENANCE
MAY BE LAWFUL 81
4.2 ILLEGALITY OF MAXIMUM AND RECOMMENDED RESALE PRICES? 83
5. CONCLUSION: ASSESSING THE MERITS OF THE RE-REFORM 85
CHAPTER III
THE EC REVIEW OF THE VERTICAL RESTRAINTS
POLICY IN THE CONTEXT OF INTERNET COMMERCE
1. INTRODUCTION 89
2. THE VBER AND THE REVIEW PROCESS 90
2.1 THE ORIGINAL VBER'S SCOPE AND SELECTIVE/EXCLUSIVE DISTRIBUTION
SYSTEMS GO
BEUYLANT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGES
2.2 THE 2010 REGIME: BUYER POWER * A NEW MARKET SHARE
THRESHOLD 90
2.3 THE INTERNET AS A DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL IN THE VBEE 92
2.3.1 ONLINE SALES PROVISIONS IN THE ORIGINAL VBER 92
2.4 THE 2010 REGIME: THE PASSIVE NATURE OF ONLINE SALES 93
2.5 THE 2010 REGIME: INTERNET SALES-RELATED HARDCORE RESTRICTIONS. 95
3. SOME CASE-LAW EXAMPLES REGARDING SELECTIVE DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS
OF LUXURY PRODUCTS AND THE IMPLEMENTATION IN PRACTICE
OF THE PRINCIPLE OF OVERALL EQUIVALENCE IN INTERNET SALES 97
3.1 CONVENIENCE OF HOMOGENISED DESIGNS FROM THE MARKETING
PERSPECTIVE 100
3.2 BRAND CONTENT AND DESIGNS DEVELOPED BY PRODUCT SUPPLIERS . 101
3.3 BENEFITS TO CONSUMERS 102
4. CONCLUSION 102
CHAPTER IV
AN ECONOMIC APPROACH
TO THE NEW RULES FOR VERTICAL RESTRAINTS
1. INTRODUCTION 105
2. AN INTRODUCTION TO THE ECONOMICS OF VERTICAL RELATIONS 107
3. THE TREATMENT OF VERTICAL AGREEMENTS IN EC COMPETITION POLICY. . 112
4. DISCUSSION OF THE 2010 REVISION OF THE BLOCK EXEMPTION
REGULATION AND GUIDELINES 116
5. CONCLUSION 120
PART TWO
KEY ISSUES
CHAPTER V
THE NOTION OF AGREEMENT IN A VERTICAL CONTEXT:
PIECES OF A SLIDING PUZZLE
1. GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS ON THE NOTION OF AGREEMENT 126
1.1 THE CASE LAW 126
1.2 THE BLURRY BOUNDARY WITH THE OTHER ELEMENTS OF ARTICLE 101(1) 127
2. "APPARENTLY UNILATERAL" MEASURES IN VERTICAL RELATIONSHIPS 130
2.1 TRADITIONAL CASE LAW 130
2.2 THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE BAYER CASE LAW 132
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGES
2.3 DEALER APPROVAL AND TERMINATION IN SELECTIVE DISTRIBUTION
NETWORKS 139
2.4 GLAXOSMITHKLINE 141
3. CONCLUSION 143
CHAPTER VI
AGENCY, SELECTIVE/EXCLUSIVE DISTRIBUTION
AND FRANCHISING AGREEMENTS: BORDERLINES
AND IMPACT ON THE QUALIFICATION
UNDER COMPETITION LAW
1. AGENCY: CONTRACTS OUTSIDE THE LIMITS OF COMPETITION LAW BUT WITH
UNCLEAR BOUNDARIES 146
1.1 IS AN AGENT UNDER COMMERCIAL LAW AND COMPETITION LAW STRICTLY
THE SAME? 147
1.1.1 AUTHORISED REPRESENTATIVE 147
1.1.2 COMMISSION AGENT 148
1.1.3 DEPOSIT AGREEMENTS 149
1.2 THE AGENT IN THE COMPETITION LAW SENSE: WHICH DEFINITION? . 149
1.2.1 WHAT ARE THE CRITERIA FOR DEFINING AN AGENCY AGREEMENT? . 149
1.2.2 CASTING LIGHT AND SHADE ON THE RISK CRITERION 151
1.3 AGENCY IN THE COMPETITION LAW SENSE AND IMMUNITY 152
1.3.1 LIMITS TO IMMUNITY 152
1.3.2 THE DIFFICULTY IN CONCILIATING THE SPIRIT OF THE COMMERCIAL
RULES AND THE RESIDUAL APPLICATION OF COMPETITION LAW 152
2. SELECTIVE/EXCLUSIVE DISTRIBUTION, EXCLUSIVE SOURCING AND FRANCHISE:
ARE THE BOUNDARIES INVULNERABLE WHEN COMPETITION LAW APPLIES?. . . 153
2.1 SURVIVAL OF THE LEGAL CATEGORIES 154
2.1.1 EXTENT OF MAINTENANCE OF LEGAL CATEGORIES 154
A) MAINTAINING THE DEFINITIONS 154
B) THE ROLE OF THE QUALIFICATION FOR APPLICATION
OF THE EXEMPTION 155
C) ROLE OF THE QUALIFICATION FOR THE CASE BY CASE REVIEW
OF AGREEMENTS 155
2.1.2 UNCERTAINTY AROUND CERTAIN DEFINITIONS 156
A) HAS THE COMMISSION INVENTED A SYSTEM OF FRANCHISE
WITHOUT KNOW-HOW? 156
B) THE REVIVAL OF SELECTIVE DISTRIBUTION? 157
2.2 COMBINATION OF THE LEGAL CATEGORIES 158
2.2.1 COMBINATION OF QUALIFICATIONS WIDELY POSSIBLE WHERE
REGULATION NO. 330/2010 APPLIES 158
2.2.2 LIMITS: THE CASE OF SELECTIVE DISTRIBUTION 159
10
BRUYLANT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGES
CHAPTER VII
PARALLEL TRADE AFTER THE GSK SPAIN JUDGMENTS
1. THE PROBLEM OF PARALLEL TRADE IN THE PHARMACEUTICAL SECTOR. . 161
2. PARALLEL TRADE AND THE FREE MOVEMENT OF GOODS 162
3. PARALLEL TRADE AND THE COMPETITION RULES 163
3.1 ARTICLE 101 (1) TFEU 164
3.2 ARTICLE 101 (3) TFEU 167
3.2.1 EFFICIENCIES 168
3.2.2 BENEFITS TO CONSUMERS 169
3.2.3 INDISPENSABILITY 169
3.2.4 NO ELIMINATION OF COMPETITION 169
3.3 CONCLUSION 170
4. THE AFTERMATH IN SPAIN 170
4.1 LABORATORIES FARMACEUTICOS 171
4.2 SPAIN PHARMA 171
4.3 EAEPC VS. LABORATORIOS FARMACEUTICOS 173
4.4 FEFE 174
4.5 SEDIFA Y GRUFARMA 174
5. CONCLUSION 176
PART THREE
AN OVERVIEW OF VERTICAL RESTRAINTS
IN SPECIFIC MARKETS
CHAPTER VIII
VERTICAL RESTRAINTS AND ENERGY MARKETS
1. INTRODUCTION 181
2. VERTICAL RESTRAINTS IN THE DISTRIBUTION OF OIL PRODUCTS 184
2.1 THE DIFFERENT CONTRACTUAL FORMULAS TO OPERATE A PETROL-STATION 184
2.2 THE SPANISH RETAIL MARKET OF OIL PRODUCTS IN PETROL-STATIONS. 187
3. VERTICAL RESTRAINTS IN THE SUPPLY OF NATURAL GAS 191
4. VERTICAL "DISINTEGRATION" IN THE COMMON MARKET FOR ENERGY 193
11
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGES
CHAPTER IX
MOTOR VEHICLES: IS THERE STILL ROOM
FOR SECTOR-SPECIFIC TREATMENT AS REGARDS
VERTICAL RESTRAINTS?
1. A GLANCE IN THE REAR-VIEW MIRROR 200
2. THE CHOSEN OPTION 201
3. SALE OF NEW VEHICLES 202
3.1 CONTRACTUAL PROTECTION 203
3.2 SINGLE-BRANDING OBLIGATIONS 205
3.3 LOCATION CLAUSES 207
3.4 VEHICLE SPECIFICATIONS AND SHOWROOM-ONLY DEALERSHIPS 208
4. REPAIR AND MAINTENANCE AND SPARE PARTS 209
4.1 THE OVERALL FRAMEWORK 209
4.2 ACCESS TO AUTHORISED REPAIR NETWORKS 211
4.3 ACCESS TO TECHNICAL REPAIR INFORMATION 211
4.4 MISUSE OF WARRANTIES 213
4.5 SPARE PARTS 214
5. CONCLUSION 217
COMMENTS ABOUT THE IMPACT AND ASSESSMENT
OF THE NEW RULES
1. COMMENTS BY MARC GREVEN 219
1.1 OVERALL ASSESSMENT 219
1.2 MOTOR VEHICLE SALES 220
1.3 CONTRACTUAL PROVISIONS 220
1.4 SERVICE AND PARTS 221
1.5 OUTLOOK 221
2. COMMENTS BY HARTMUT P. ROHL 222
2.1 FOREWORD 222
2.2 THE MECHANISM BEHIND THE RULES 223
2.2.1 THE BLOCK EXEMPTION REGULATIONS (BERS) 223
2.2.2 THE GENERAL RULES ON VERTICAL RESTRAINTS 223
2.2.3 THE SECTOR-SPECIFIC GUIDELINES 224
A) THE STRENGTH OF THE GUIDELINES 224
B) THE GUIDELINES APPLIED TO THE AUTOMOTIVE AFTERMARKET 224
2.3 TRADE IN SPARE PARTS AND EQUIPMENT 225
2.3.1 ORIGINAL PARTS AND PARTS OF MATCHING QUALITY 225
A) DEFINITIONS 225
12
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGES
B) CERTIFICATION REQUIREMENTS 226
2.3.2 FREEDOM TO SUPPLY SPARE PARTS AND EQUIPMENT
TO THE AFTERMARKET 226
A) THE CONCEPT 226
B) THE NEW REGIME ON "TOOLING ARRANGEMENTS" 227
2.3.3 FREEDOM TO PURCHASE PARTS AND EQUIPMENT 228
A) INDEPENDENT REPAIRERS 228
B) AUTHORISED REPAIRERS 228
2.3.4 ACCESS TO THE VEHICLE MANUFACTURERS' "CAPTIVE" PARTS 229
A) FOR INDEPENDENT REPAIRERS 229
B) FOR INDEPENDENT PARTS DISTRIBUTORS 229
2.4 SERVICE, MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR DURING THE WARRANTY PERIOD. 230
2.4.1 THE KEY CONCEPT 230
2.4.2 RECALL ACTIONS, FREE SERVICING AND WARRANTY WORK 231
2.4.3 INSURANCE POLICIES AND WARRANTY CONTRACTS 231
2.5 ACCESS TO TECHNICAL INFORMATION 231
2.5.1 KEY DEFINITIONS 232
A) INDEPENDENT OPERATORS 232
B) THE SCOPE OF TECHNICAL INFORMATION 232
2.5.2 THE TECHNICAL INFORMATION ASSESSMENT "TEST" 234
A) THE CONCEPT 234
B) THE TEST AND THE LIMITS 234
2.5.3 THE AVAILABILITY OF THE INFORMATION 235
3. COMMENTS BY CARSTEN REIMANN 236
3.1 ELECTRIC VEHICLES IN THE NEW COMPETITION LAW FRAMEWORK 236
3.2 HAS THE TIME ARRIVED FOR EVS? 236
3.3 COMPETITIVE ASSESSMENT 238
3.3.1 WHICH RULES APPLY? 238
3.3.2 WHAT ARE THE RELEVANT PRODUCT MARKETS? 239
3.3.3 WILL THERE BE A MARKET FOR REPAIR AND MAINTENANCE SERVICES
THAT IS SEPARATE FROM THAT FOR THE SALE OF NEW MOTOR VEHICLES? 240
3.4 CONCLUSIONS 241
PART FOUE
NATIONAL ENFORCEMENT
CHAPTER X
NATIONAL EXPERIENCES
IN VERTICAL RESTRAINTS: SPAIN
1. INTRODUCTION 245
BKUYLANT
13
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGES
2. RECENT SPANISH EXPERIENCE IN VERTICAL RESTRAINTS 246
2.1 FUEL DISTRIBUTION 246
2.2 DISTRIBUTION OF PHARMACEUTICAL MEDICINES 253
2.3 MOTOR VEHICLES 254
2.4 OTHER SECTORS
254
3. THE "DE MINIMIS" DILEMMA 256
3.1 THE DE MINIMIS PRINCIPLE 256
3.2 THE DE MINIMIS RULE AT EU LEVEL 256
3.3 THE DE MINIMIS RULE IN SPAIN 257
3.4 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EU AND SPANISH DE MINIMIS REGIMES. 259
3.5 THE DE MINIMIS REGIME WITH VERTICAL AGREEMENTS CONTAINING
GREY CLAUSES 261
3.6 DE MINIMIS REGIME WITH VERTICAL AGREEMENTS CONTAINING
HARDCORE CLAUSES 265
3.7 EFFICIENCIES OF HARDCORE, COMMUNITY INTEREST AND LEGAL CERTAINTY 269
4. CONCLUSION 271
CHAPTER XI
NATIONAL ENFORCEMENT
OF VERTICAL RESTRAINTS: GERMANY
XI.L GENERAL COURTS
1. INTRODUCTION 273
2. VERTICAL RESTRAINTS IN GERMAN COMPETITION LAW 274
2.1 DEVELOPMENT OF THE GERMAN COMPETITION LAW REGARDING
VERTICAL RESTRAINTS 274
2.2 APPLICABLE LEGAL PROVISIONS 274
2.3 FEDERAL CARTEL OFFICE AND COMPETENT COURTS 275
2.4 NATIONAL ENFORCEMENT IN GERMANY 275
2.5 COMPETITION POLICY FOR THE MITTELSTAND * SECTIONS 20
AND 21 GWB 277
3. SELECTED DECISIONS OF GEHMAN COURTS ON VERTICAL RESTRAINTS 278
3.1 CASE "FOUR OF THE PRICE OF THREE" 278
3.2 CASE "ONE BAR EXTRA" 279
3.3 CASE "SUBCONTRACTOR II" * ANCILLARY RESTRAINTS 281
4. INTERNET SALES AND THE PROTECTION OF BRANDS IN SELECTIVE
DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS 281
14
BRUYLANT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGES
4.1 INTRODUCTION 281
4.2 RECENT DECISIONAL PRACTICE BY GERMAN COURTS 283
4.3 CONSISTENT APPLICATION BY GERMAN COURTS? 286
4.4 CONCLUSIONS FOR SELECTIVE DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS 287
5. CATEGORY MANAGEMENT 288
5.1 IMPLICATIONS FOR CATEGORY MANAGEMENT 289
5.2 CATEGORY MANAGEMENT ACCORDING TO THE GUIDELINES ON VERTICAL
RESTRAINTS 290
5.3 THE FCO'S APPROACH TO CATEGORY MANAGEMENT 290
5.4 RECOMMENDATIONS 290
6. THE FCO'S PAPER ON VERTICAL DISTRIBUTION PRACTICES IN THE RETAIL
SECTOR 292
6.1 OVERVIEW OF THE FCO'S PAPER ON DISTRIBUTION PRACTICES 292
6.2 ASSESSMENT OF THE PUBLICATION OF THE FCO'S PAPER ON
DISTRIBUTION PRACTICES 292
7. CONCLUSIONS 293
XI.2 VERTICAL RESTRAINTS IN THE RECENT PRACTICE
OF THE BUNDESKARTELLAMT, GERMANY
1. INTRODUCTION 295
2. LEGAL FRAMEWORK IN GERMANY 296
3. PROCEEDINGS BEFORE THE BUNDESKARTELLAMT 296
4. SELECTED CASES 298
4.1. CIBA VISION (2009) 299
4.2 PHONAK (2009) 300
4.3 PROCEEDINGS IN THE RETAIL SECTOR (2010) 302
4.4 "TAKE OR PAY" CLAUSES (2010) 303
4.5 LONG-TERM GAS SUPPLY CONTRACTS 304
4.6 CONCLUDING REMARKS 306
CHAPTER XII
ENFORCEMENT OF VERTICAL RESTRAINTS IN POLAND:
AN OVERVIEW
1. INTRODUCTION 307
2. LEGISLATION AND ENFORCEMENT 308
2.1 REGULATIONS 308
15
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGES
OAG
2.1.1 STRUCTURE OF REGULATIONS
2.1.2 PROHIBITED PRACTICES
2.1.3 DE MINIMIS EXCEPTION
2.1.4 "RULE OF REASON"
2.1.5 BLOCK EXEMPTIONS
316
2.2 FINING GUIDELINES
2 3 ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITY
318
2.4 COURT REVIEW
318
3. EXAMPLES OF CASE LAW
3.1 SCOPE OF APPLICATION
3.2 RESALE PRICE MAINTENANCE (RPM)
319
3.3 EXCLUSIVITY
320
3.4 MARKET FORECLOSURE
320
3.5 COMMITMENTS
320
4. SPECIFIC ISSUES OF POLISH LAW
4.1 VERTICAL LENIENCY
322
4.2 COLLECTIVE CONSUMER INTERESTS
5. ROLE OF ACQUIS COMMUNAUTAIBE / SUMMARY
322
5.1 APPLICATION OF EU LAW AND PRACTICE
325
5.2 CONCLUDING REMARKS
CHAPTER XIII
ENFORCEMENT OF VERTICAL RESTRAINTS
IN THE NETHERLANDS
1. INTRODUCTION
3
1.1 HISTORY OF DUTCH COMPETITION LAW
1.2 MAIN PRINCIPLES REGARDING (VERTICAL) CARTELS IN NDCA
329
2. NON-COMPETE CLAUSES IN AGREEMENTS WITH HEINEKEN
331
2.1 POSITION HEINEKEN ON THE RELEVANT MARKET
3
2.2 RESTRICTION OF COMPETITION 332
2.2.1 CONTRACTS OF UNLIMITED DURATION
33
*
2.2.2 CONTRACTS OF LIMITED DURATION
334
2.2.3 CONCLUSION 334
3. SUPPORT SYSTEMS IN FUEL DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENTS
334
BEUYLANT |
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| genre | (DE-588)1071861417 Konferenzschrift 2010 Madrid gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Konferenzschrift 2010 Madrid |
| geographic | Europäische Union. Mitgliedsstaaten |
| geographic_facet | Europäische Union. Mitgliedsstaaten |
| id | DE-604.BV041068895 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2025-01-02T11:42:33Z |
| institution | BVB |
| institution_GND | (DE-588)1148783172 |
| isbn | 9782802737094 2802737090 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-026045851 |
| oclc_num | 814713152 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-M382 DE-188 |
| owner_facet | DE-M382 DE-188 |
| physical | 336 S. |
| publishDate | 2012 |
| publishDateSearch | 2012 |
| publishDateSort | 2012 |
| publisher | Bruylant |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Concurrences |
| spelling | Reviewing vertical restraints in Europe reform, key issues and national enforcement edited by Jean-François Bellis and José Maria Beneyto ; associate editor Jerónimo Maillo Brüssel Bruylant 2012 336 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Concurrences Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 gnd rswk-swf Restraint of trade / European Union countries Competition / European Union countries Antitrust law / European Union countries Vertical integration / European Union countries Kartellrecht (DE-588)4029788-3 gnd rswk-swf Vertikale Bindung (DE-588)4121871-1 gnd rswk-swf Europäische Union. Mitgliedsstaaten (DE-588)1071861417 Konferenzschrift 2010 Madrid gnd-content Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 b Kartellrecht (DE-588)4029788-3 s Vertikale Bindung (DE-588)4121871-1 s DE-604 Bellis, Jean-François edt Beneyto Pérez, José María 1956- (DE-588)128793228 edt Conference on "Reviewing Vertical Restraints in Europe: Reform, Key Issues and National Enforcement" 2010 Madrid Sonstige (DE-588)1148783172 oth SWB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026045851&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Reviewing vertical restraints in Europe reform, key issues and national enforcement Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 gnd Restraint of trade / European Union countries Competition / European Union countries Antitrust law / European Union countries Vertical integration / European Union countries Kartellrecht (DE-588)4029788-3 gnd Vertikale Bindung (DE-588)4121871-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)5098525-5 (DE-588)4029788-3 (DE-588)4121871-1 (DE-588)1071861417 |
| title | Reviewing vertical restraints in Europe reform, key issues and national enforcement |
| title_auth | Reviewing vertical restraints in Europe reform, key issues and national enforcement |
| title_exact_search | Reviewing vertical restraints in Europe reform, key issues and national enforcement |
| title_full | Reviewing vertical restraints in Europe reform, key issues and national enforcement edited by Jean-François Bellis and José Maria Beneyto ; associate editor Jerónimo Maillo |
| title_fullStr | Reviewing vertical restraints in Europe reform, key issues and national enforcement edited by Jean-François Bellis and José Maria Beneyto ; associate editor Jerónimo Maillo |
| title_full_unstemmed | Reviewing vertical restraints in Europe reform, key issues and national enforcement edited by Jean-François Bellis and José Maria Beneyto ; associate editor Jerónimo Maillo |
| title_short | Reviewing vertical restraints in Europe |
| title_sort | reviewing vertical restraints in europe reform key issues and national enforcement |
| title_sub | reform, key issues and national enforcement |
| topic | Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 gnd Restraint of trade / European Union countries Competition / European Union countries Antitrust law / European Union countries Vertical integration / European Union countries Kartellrecht (DE-588)4029788-3 gnd Vertikale Bindung (DE-588)4121871-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Europäische Union Restraint of trade / European Union countries Competition / European Union countries Antitrust law / European Union countries Vertical integration / European Union countries Kartellrecht Vertikale Bindung Europäische Union. Mitgliedsstaaten Konferenzschrift 2010 Madrid |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026045851&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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