Oil of Russia: past, present, & future
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| Sprache: | English Russian |
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Minneapolis, MN
East View Press
2011
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| Ausgabe: | First edition |
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| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | vii, 492 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten 24 cm |
| ISBN: | 9781879944077 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Oil of Russia |b past, present, & future |c Vagit Alekperov ; translated from the Russian by Paul B. Gallagher and Thomas D. Hedden |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | OIL OF RUSSIA PAST, PRESENT, AND FUTURE
/ ALEKPEROV, VAGIT IUSUFOVICH
: 2010
TABLE OF CONTENTS / INHALTSVERZEICHNIS
THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE S BLACK GOLD
OIL IN THE LAND OF THE SOVIETS
THE NEW RUSSIA S OIL.
DIESES SCHRIFTSTUECK WURDE MASCHINELL ERZEUGT.
Index A A. I. Mantashev Co. Oil Industrial and Trading Company, 97,148 A. R. Co., 116 Abbott, Colonel, 196 Abd ar-Rashid ibn Salih al-Bakuwi, 6 Abich, Wilhelm Hermann von, 56 Absheron Peninsula (Absheron oil fields) in 18th century, 15,17,18 in early 19th century, 29, 31, 32 in early 20th century, 134-35,13739,143-45,148-50,152,153 early descriptions of, 5-7, 9 entrepreneurial growth on, 79-81 first auctions on, 78-79 first refinery on, 35-37 in late 19th century, 43,44,46,48,49, 54, 56, 74-82, 85-89, 91, 93, 95-97, 106, 107, 111-13, 119, 124 in Soviet period, 175,177,178,180, 183,187, 199,205, 209, 217, 234, 252, 253, 257, 267, 268, 276, 279, 305 Abu al-Hasan Masudi, 5 Abu Dulaf, 5 Academy of Sciences, 25, 37, 274, 306 “Acceleration,” 316 Additives, octane-boosting, 273 Afghanistan, 304, 310 Agalya gas condensate field, 334 Agip, 362 Agriculture, 244 Ahnert, Eduard, 118-19 Akhverdov, Ivan, 113-15 ALCO, 257 Alekseyev, Major, 43 Aleksey Mikhaylovich, Tsar, 11 Alexander I, Emperor, 28, 41, 401 Alexander II, Emperor, 64, 74, 101, 401-2 Alexander III, Emperor, 79, 93, 95,107, 111,402-3 Aliyev, Heydar, 305, 421 Alliance, 344 All-Russia Industrial and Art Exhibition (Nizhny Novgorod, 1896), 108-9, 112, 128 All-Russian Central Executive Committee (VTsIK), 160, 397 All-Russian Congress of Oil Workers (Moscow, 1921), 197 All-Russian Congress of Soviets Second (1917), 159, 160 Third (1918), 164 Eighth (1920), 187 All-Russian Extraordinary Commission (Cheka), 173, 397 All-Russian Manufacturing Exhibition (Moscow, 1865), 49 All-Russian Manufacturing Fair (St. Petersburg, 1871), 64 All-
Union Conference of Oil Workers (Baku, 1937), 258 All-Union Congress of Geologists and Petroleum Experts (Moscow, 1931), 249 All-Union Oil and Gas Industry Association, 248 All-Union Oil Industry Association (Soyuzneft), 227, 252, 260-61 All-Union Oil Trading Syndicate (Neftesindikat), 206-9, 215, 217-22, 225, 226, 228, 252, 259 All-Union Scientific Engineering and Technical Society of Oil Workers (VNITON), 256 All-Union Scientific Research Geologic Exploration Institute, 274 All-Union Scientific Research Petroleum Institute, 276 All-Union Trade Union, 229 Almetyevbumeft drilling trust, 285 Almquist, Sven, 87 Ainas, 354—55 467
Oil of Russia: Past, Present and Future Alternative forms of energy, 377-82 Altynbayev, Idris, 281 Alvera, Marco, 340 Alyabyev, Aleksandr, 27 American Petroleum Company, 130 American Red Cross, 229 American-Russian Chamber of Commerce, 229, 232 Amman, Johann, 19 Amtorg, 210, 212, 233, 236,257 Anadyr, 349 Ancient world, oil in, 1-5 Anderson, William, 330 Andrew, Prince, Duke of York, 347 Andronnikov, V., 249 Andropov, Yury, 313,421 Anglo-American Oil Company, 130 Anglo-Persian Company, 201, 226 Anglo-Persian Oil Company, 223 Anglo-Russian Treaty (1878), 97 Anglo-Taman Oil Financing Syndicate, 145 Anisimov, Captain, 60 Anna Ioannovna, 18 Anosov, Aleksey, 259 Antonescu, Marshal, 264 Antonov, Petr, 240 Apraksin, Fedor, 16 Aqtaw, 365-66 Arab Caliphate, 3-4 Aral-Caspian Company, 97 Aramazd Petroleum Industry and Trading Company, 97 Ararat Partnership, 97 ARCOS, 222 Arctic regions, 65-70, 350-51 Argus Bank, 220 Arkhangelsk Province, 66-67 Arkhangelsky, Aleksandr, 249 Arktikgaz, 343 Arkutun-Dagi field, 346 Arlan oil field, 285 Armenia, Republic of, 188 Armenian National Council, 180 Armenian Revolutionary War Committee (ARWC), 188 Armistice of Moudros (1918), 183 Artemyev brothers, 87 Aso, Taro, 347 468 Asphalt, 40-43, 51 Associated petroleum gas (APG), 356-59 Astkhik Partnership, 97 Astvatsaturov, Ts., 270 Atash (joint venture), 363 Atyrau-Samara pipeline, 362 Austria, 375, 383 Automobiles, 128 Avdyunin, Nikolay, 40 Aviation luel, 271-73, 344 Azerbaijan, 286, 350, 362, 364-66,376 Azerbaijani Democratic Republic, 180, 183, 185-87 Azerbaijani SSR, 187-90,278,281 Azneft,
197,206,209-13, 217,220, 225, 227, 232, 234, 249, 252, 253, 259 В Babanosov (entrepreneur), 43 Babylon, ancient, 1-2 Badger and Sons, 224,233 Baikal, Lake, 11 Bakhmetyevo oil field, 288 Bakinsky rabochy, 138-39 Baku (Baku Province, Baku oil fields) in 18th century, 15-18 earliest references to, 5-6,10 in early 19th century, 29-36,43 in early 20th century, 132, 135-39, 153-54 first British involvement in, 98-101 in late 19th century, 46,48,49, 58, 63, 69, 74-76, 91-96, 103-5, 110-12, 114-17,129 Peter the Great and, 13,15-17 in Soviet period, 175-83, 185-89, 192-97,201, 202,206-9,211,214֊ 17,220,234, 235, 246, 252, 256,258, 267-69,278,298, 307 Baku and Black Sea Partnership, 145 Baku-Batumi kerosene pipeline, 120-23 Baku-Batumi pipeline, 206, 252 Baku Congress of Oil Industrialists, 144 Baku District, 177,180,194,195,202,278 Baku Khanate, 29 Baku Oil Company (BOC), 81-84, 87, 119, 127, 235
Index Baku-Tiflis pipeline, 192 Balkenende, Jan Peter, 372 Ball, 1,307 Baltic Pipeline System, 362 Banderlich, Benno, 87 Banerjee, Shuvojit, 379 Barbaro, Giosafat, 6 Barclays Capital, 341 Barentsov, M., 275 Barents Sea, 333,349 Bari, Aleksandr, 121 Bari, Sytenko Co., 87,119 Barinov, Mikhail, 215, 252, 259 Barthou, Jean Louis, 200, 203 Baryatinsky, Prince, 46 BASF, 342 Bashkir ASSR, 255-56, 275, 285, 286, 295 Bashkiria, 275 Bashneft, 257, 327, 359, 386, 395-96 Bashnefleradvedka trust, 285 Basic State Laws, 140 Baskakov, Lev, 114 Batsevich, Leopold, 117, 118 Batumi, 110, 111, 120-23, 129, 132, 150, 233 Batumi Oil Industrial and Trading Company (BOITC), 95, 110, 111 Bavlyneft oil production trust, 284 Baybakov, Nikolay, 274, 278, 279, 282, 295, 422 Beilstein, Fëdor, 102 Belarus, 265 Belinsky, Fëdor, 67 Bely, Savva, 57 Belyamin, Mikhail, 87 Benkendorf (entrepreneur), 79 Berezniki Soda Plant, 244 Bergmann, Burckhard, 340 Beria, Lavrenty, 278 B H Oil Company, 303, 306 Bibiheybet Oil Company, 154, 195 Biblical allusions to oil, 1 Bilderling, Peter, 87 Biofuels, 377-81 Bituminous tars and sands, 338-39 Blackiin, S„ 301 Black Sea Cossacks, 57, 58-60 Black Sea Steamship Line Company, 99 Blitzkrieg, 271 Blokhin, A, 275 Blokhin, Aleksey, 248 Bloomberg News, 347 Blumberg, Fritz, 87 Bodman, Samuel, 378 Bogachev, Vladimir, 72 Boga-Eddin, 5 Bogdanov, A., 275 Bogdanov, Petr, 196, 197, 207, 422 Bogdanov, Vladimir, 435-36 BOITC. See Batumi Oil Industrial and Trading Company Bolsheviks, 155, 159-71, 173-86, 188, 189,193,201, 220, 223, 227,231, 239,243 Bondarevsky (economist), 207 Borets, 343
Bosporan Kingdom, 7, 397-98 BP, 347 Bregman (merchant), 44 Brekelmans, Harry, 343 Brezhnev, Leonid, 289, 305, 308, 313, 422-23 British Gas, 362 Bryus, Yakov, 14 Buchateky, Roman, 247 Budenny, Semen, 192 Bugulma, 286 Bugulmaneft oil production trust, 284 Bukharin, Nikolay, 184, 231 Bulgaria, 371, 374, 375 Bunge, Andrey, 95 Burgas-Alexandropol oil pipeline, 371-72 Burservis (Burservice), 353 Bush, George W., 377-78 Butkov, Vladimir, 46 Buzovyazy Petroleum, 282 Byumo, Karl, 41-43 Byzantium, 3-5 C California Petroleum Association, 125 California Standard, 213 Cameron, 354 Canada, 226, 273, 274, 351, 355, 363 Cao, Stefano, 340 Capitalism, 231 469
Oil of Russia: Past, Present and Future Captain Konstantin Tretyakov (tanker), 296 Caspian and Black Sea Oil Industrial and Trading Company (KChNTO), 111-12, 127, 147—48 Caspian-Orsk oil pipeline, 257 Caspian Partnership Oil Industrial and Trade Company, 96 Caspian Pipeline Consortium (CPC), 363 Caspian region, 15-17. See also Baku Caspian Sea, 350, 363, 364 Catalani de Severac, Jourdain, 6 Catherine the Great, 23, 25, 26, 56-57, 403 Caucasian Partnership, 143 Caucasus. See also Absheron Peninsula; Baku in early 19th century, 29, 31, 34, 37-40, 42-44, 46, 49, 56, 57, 59, 60 in early Soviet period, 175-93 first expeditions to, 25 in late 19th century, 63-65, 70-79, 84, 93,106,113,129 Caucasus (Black Sea) Oil Company, 145 Caucasus Oil Syndicate, 145 Caucasus region, 28, 70-74 Center for Energy Efficiency (CENEf), 355 Central Alliance of Consumer Societies (Tsentrosoyuz), 206 Central Asia, 267 Central Caucasus Oil Industry Company, 145 Central Committee, 161, 171, 174, 180, 185,188, 191,193,194,227,230, 231, 248-49, 251, 252, 254, 259, 289, 305,310,313,314,316 Chakhmachev, Vagan A., 301 Chamberlain, Neville, 228 Chamber of Commerce, 229,232 Chamber of Commerce and Industry, 346 Chanakya (Kautilya), 2 Charter of Rights and Benefits for Russian Cities, 23 Chayanda field, 334 Chayvo field, 346 Cheka (All-Russian Extraordinary Commission), 173, 397 470 Chekmagush oil field, 285 Chemar, 1 Chemezov, Sergey, 356 Chepega, Zakhary, 57 Chepikov, K., 256,274 Cherepanov, Grigory, 15 Chermoyev (investor), 199 Chermoyev lands, 195 Chernenko, Konstantin, 313,423-24 Chernov, Aleksandr,
238,275 Chernov, Viktor, 162, 163 Chevkin, Konstantin, 32 Chicago school, 324 Chicherin, Georgy, 185,186, 188, 191, 192,200,201,424 Chidambaram, R, 379 China, 137,226, 331 “China Spur,” 335 Chkheidze, Nikoloz, 177, 180 Chkhenkeli, Akaki, 178 Cholera, 138 Chubinsky, Pavel, 67 Chusovaya oil region, 248 CIS (Commonwealth of Independent States), 323, 361-67 Citigroup, 341 Civil War, 162-64, 168-69,171,172, 174 Coal, 24 Collective-bargaining agreements, 134-35 Command economy, 317, 323, 325 Committee of the Union of Kuban Oil Industrialists, 146 Commodity-money relations, 170, 171 Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), 323, 361-67 Communist International, 232 Comrade Stalin Oil Fields, 248 Congress of Oil Industrialists, 121 ConocoPhillips, 337, 354 Conservation efforts, 280, 355-61 Constantine II, Emperor, 3 Constantine IV Pogonatos, Emperor, 3 Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus, Emperor, 4, 7 Constituent Assembly, 161-63, 163-64 Constitutional Democrat Party, 140, 141, 161
Index Continental shelf, 332, 333 Corps of Mining Engineers, 32 Cossacks, 37, 38, 56-61 Council of Ministers, 280, 282, 326 Council of People’s Commissars (CPC), 160,161, 163-65, 168, 171, 173-75, 176,178-83,187,195,196,200,206, 209, 230,238,242,260,266, 275-77 Council of Workers’ and Peasants’ Defense, 174 CPC. See Council of People’s Commissars CPC (Caspian Pipeline Consortium), 363 Cracking, 214 Crimean Khanate, 40 Crimean Peninsula, 40—43 Crimean War, 43, 60 A Crude Awakening (film), 330 Crusades, 5 Curzon, Lord, 201 Dizbrow, Levi, 55 DOE. See US Department of Energy Dombrovsky, Aleksandr, 122 Don Cossacks, 57 Dondukov-Korsakov, Aleksandr, 129 Donovan, T., 301, 307 Doroshenko, Aleksey, 83, 84 Dossor oil field, 275 Douglas-Westwood, 352 Drake, Edwin, 54 Drilling rigs, 282 Drilling technology, 214, 215, 234-38, 275, 282, 352-55 Drilling tools, development of, 68 Druzhba pipeline, 297 Dubinin brothers, 38-39 Duckett, Jeffrey, 6 Dukhovsky, Andrey, 241 Duma. See State Duma Dvina Chronicle, 9 Dvorkovich, Pavel, 124, 125, 127 Dzerzhinsky, Feliks, 220, 424-25 D D-222 Block, 364 Daewoo International Corp., 348 Dagestan, 257 Darwin Bank, 281 Davydov, Nikolay, 45 Dead Sea, 1 Dean, G„ 301, 307 De Boor brothers, 85 “Decree on Land,” 159-60 “Decree on Peace,” 159 DeGolyer MacNaughton, 341, 349 Delaisi, Francis, 222 Delov, Vladimir, 259 Demosfenov, Valery, 296 Department of Mining and Salt Works, 29 Derop (Soviet oil trader), 220 Deryabin, Andrey, 29 Destrem, Paul, 55 Deterding, Henri, 148, 196, 208, 210, 222, 226 Deutsch-Amerikanische Petroleum Gesellschaft, 130 Deutsche Bank, 197,
198 Digbi, Aleksandr, 41 Distillation, forced, 92 E East Caucasus Oil Industry Company, 145 Eastern Siberia, 334, 344, 354 Eastern Siberia-Pacific Ocean (ESPO) pipeline, 333-35 Ecological Movement of Concrete Actions, 357 Edge flooding, 282 Egypt, 219, 377 Eichler, Vasily, 47, 48, 49 Eichwald, Karl Eduard von, 31 Ekhabi field, 257 Ekibastuz-2 State Regional Power Station, 362 Elektrostal, 277 Eliava, Shalva, 191 Embaneft, 206,227,257 Emda District, 275 Enel, 340, 343 Energy conservation, 280, 355-61 Energy crisis, 308 Energy Policy Act, 378 Energy Technologies Center, 367 Engineer A. V. Bari Construction Office, 121 471
Oil of Russia: Past, Present and Future Engler, Carl, 125 ENI, 340, 343, 373 Environmental issues, 333 E.ON Ruhrgas AG, 340, 372 Ephrussi, Maurice, 112 Epidemics, 138 Erdély, Konstantin, 240 EROEI coefficient, 379-80 Ervye, Yury, 291, 292 ESPO (Eastern Siberia-Pacific Ocean) pipeline, 333-35 Estonian SSR, 280 Ethanol, 379, 380 Ethnic self-determination, 176 EU-PEC PipeCoatings S.A., 373 European Union, 331, 367-77 Evikhon, 342-43 Excise tax, 91-94 Exhibition of Lighting and Oil Production (St. Petersburg, 1888), 103-7 Exports, oil in 19th century, 81, 95,103,104, 111, 129-31, 137 in early 20th century, 131-33 in post-Soviet period, 329, 331, 346, 367 in Soviet period, 187,192, 203,205, 206,209,216-27,251, 253-55, 258, 262,281,310,315,317 Exposition Internationale de Bruxelles (1897), 123 Exposition Universelle de Paris (1878), Exposition Universelle de Paris (1900), 109, 110, 112, 123-24, 125 ExxonMobil, 346 Exxon Neftegaz Limited, 346 Fioletov, Ivan, 179 First Sakhalin Syndicate, 118 Fischer-Tropsch hydrogenation process, 263 Five-Year Plans First (1928-1932), 251-53 Second (1933-1937), 255-56 Third (1938-1941), 258-62 Fourth (1946-1950), 278-80,283 Fifth (1951-1955), 283 Eighth (1966-1970), 309 Ninth (1970-1975), 304, 305, 308 Tenth (1976-1980), 305, 310, 315 Eleventh (1981-1985), 309, 313 Twelfth (1986-1990), 315 Thirteenth (1991-1995), 319 Folias, Christos, 372 Forced distillation, 92 Ford Motor Company, 233 Foreign investment, 88-90,98-101, 145, 150, 198-205, 340-46, 369. See also oil concessions Foreign policy, 310, 367-77 Foster Wheeler Corporation, 224,233
Fotonaftil, 47, 48 Foundation Company, 196-97 Framework Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment of the Caspian Sea, 350 France, 124-25,183,198-99,219,222, 225 Franco-Prussian War, 110 Frankland, Mark, 290 Friedrich, Duke of Holstein, 6 Frolov, Vasily, 197 Fuel budget, Soviet Russian (19181920), 172 Fuel conservation, 280 Fuel costs, 309 “Fuel famine,” 173-74 F Falk, Johann, 26 Fall Blau, 268 Far East, 117-19, 131 Federation Council, 345 Fëdorov, S., 274 Fëdorov, V., 275 Feigl, Arnold, 112 G G. I. Zotov Co. Sakhalin Oil Industrial Partnership, 117 G. M. Lianozov Sons Oil Production Partnership, 97,148 G8 Summit (St. Petersburg, 2006), 370 Gagarin, Prince, 67,69 Gagarina, Princess, 95 102 Exposition Universelle de Paris (1889), 112
Index Galacian Petroleum Association, 125 Ganshin, Sergey, 259 Gasoline, 73,182,190,208,214, 21822,225,253,255,257,258,260,262, 267, 269, 271-73, 278-79 Gaydar, Yegor, 324 Gaz de France Suez, 373 Gazprom, 327, 333, 340-42, 349, 359, 368, 369, 370, 372, 373, 375,437-38 Gazprom Neft, 340, 349, 359, 386, 392-93 Gegechkori, Aleksi, 191 Gekker, Anatoly, 191 Gelmersen, Grigory, 62, 123 Gelpke, Basil, 330 General Electric, 224, 233 General Motors, 233 Genoa Conference (1922), 199-204,228 Geologic Committee, 118, 119, 123-24, 127 George, Zapata, 330 Georgian Democratic Republic, 179-80, 184,189-92 Georgian SSR, 191-93 Georgy of Vladimir, Prince, 9 Gerasimov, N., 256 German, Rikhard, 40 German Institute for Economic Research, 331 German-Russian Oil Company, 220 Germany, 184, 222, 225-26, 263-64,268 Gemgros, Aleksandr, 51-52 Ginsburg, Ilya, 240 Ginzburg, Ilya, 259 Giprotrubgoprovod (Main Pipeline Design Institute), 296-97 GKO (State Defense Committee), 276,277 Gladyshev, P. F., 66 Glavgeologiya, 261 Glavgortop (Main Mining and Fuel Administration), 246, 247 Glavkomneft. See Main Petroleum Committee Glavneft, 151 Glavneftedobycha, 261 Glavneftesbyt (Main Crude Oil and Petroleum Products Sales and Transportation Administration), 261, 281 Glavsevmorputi (Main Administration of the Northern Sea Route), 272 Glavtyumenneftegazstroy, 297 Globalization, 369 Global warming, 380 GNK. See Main Petroleum Committee GNP (gross national product), 329 GOELRO (State Commission for the Electrification of Russia), 174 Golenishchev-Kutuzov-Tolstoy, Pavel R, 143 Gollender, A., 248 Golovin, Fedor, 141,404
Golytsyn, Grigory, 122 Gora-Gorskaya oil pipeline, 262 Gorayski, Baron von, 125 Gorbachev, Mikhail, 313-14, 316, 317, 320, 323, 425 Gorbov, I., 83 Gorky, Maxim, 162, 243 Gorky Auto Works, 233 Gosbank (State Bank), 208 Gosplan. See State Planning Committee Grand Mereya (liquified natural gas carrier), 348 Graver Corporation, 224, 233 Great Britain, 97-101, 130, 137, 183, 220-22, 225, 226, 228, 254, 273, 274, 347, 355 Great Depression, 226 Great Patriotic War. See World War II Great Reforms, 74 Greece, 371-72 “Greek fire,” 3, 4, 7 Greeks, ancient, 1^1 Grey, Captain, 98 Grigoryev, Pavel, 105 Gross national product (GNP), 329 Grozneft, 197, 206, 227, 237, 247, 249, 253,259 Grozny-Black Sea oil pipeline, 196 Grozny District, 75-76, 149, 154, 194, 195,237, 279 Grozny-Dnepr Oil Industrial Company, 115-16 Grozny fields, 171-72, 174, 276 Grozny Petroleum Industry Company, 114, 116 Grozny region, 113-17 473
Oil of Russia: Past, Present and Future Gruzinsky, Georgy, 112 Gryzlov, Boris, 345 GS-Caltex Corp., 348 Gubkin, Ivan, 146, 165, 197, 246, 249, 255-56, 426 Gubkin gas field, 292 Gubonin, Pëtr, 46, 76, 79, 81, 96, 404-5 Guchkov, Aleksandr, 142,405 Gudovich, Ivan, 56-57 Gukasov, Pavel, 96 Gukovsky, Isidor, 165 GULAG (Main Administration of Prison Camps), 241 Güldenstädt, Johann Anton, 37-38 Gulishambarov, Stepan, 106 Gurgan offshore oil field, 281 Guryev, Aleksey, 50, 58 Gusev, K., 83 GUT (Main Administration for Fuel), 209 H Hague International Financial and Economic Conference, 204—5 Hajinski, Mammad Hasan Jafargulu oglu, 178 Haider, Franz, 268-69 Halliburton Co., 343, 353 Hamdullah al-Qazwini, 5 Harris Dixon Ltd., 222 Hay, John, 132 Heinz, V., 301, 307 Helmersen, Gregor von, 56 Heracles, Emperor, 5 Herodotus, 2 Hess, Henri, 35 Heydarov, Ibrahim bey, 178 Hippocrates, 2 Hitler, Adolf, 263, 264, 268-69 Hoeven, Maria van der, 347 Höfer, Hans von, 68 Hosayntan Hosayn, Shah Soitan, 15,16 Hűbbért, King, 330 Hughes, Charles Evans, 202 Hungary, 374-75 Huseynov, Mirza Davud Baghir, 185, 190 Hydrogenation, 263-64 Hypatian Chronicle, 8 Hyundai Corp., 348 I I. A. Akhverdov Co. Grozny Oil Industriai Company, 115, 116 I. A. Yegiazarov Co. Oil Industry Company, 97 Ibn Miskawayh, 5 Ice-resistant stationary platforms (IRPs), 335 Icon painting, 10, 398 Ignatyev, Nikolay, 97 Ignatyevsky, Nikolay, 83 Igolkin, Aleksandr, 251 Igrimgaz, 295 Uish, Fëder, 47 Imber, Pëtr, 167 Imperial Russian Technical Society (IRTS), 71-72, 92, 93, 104 Imperial Springs, 71, 73 Inchik, Feliks, 116 India, 219, 222-23
Inflation, 170 Information revolution, 308, 309, 330 Injuries, work-related, 138 Institute of Petroleum, 274 Integral-MashServis, 354 International Alternative Energy Forum (Verona, 2009), 381 International Association of Oil Companies in Russia, 208 International Bamsdall Corporation, 206-7 International Energy Agency, 355, 381 International Energy Conference (Vienna, 2009), 383-84 International Geologic Congress, 123,124 International Monetary Fund (IMF), 324 International Oil and Gas Exhibition (Baku, 1978), 304-8 International Petroleum Congress, 123-28 International Petroleum Congress (Tulsa, 1924), 212 Investment climate, 340—46 Iran, 350 Irkutsk, 11-12,277, 334 IRPs (ice-resistant stationary platforms), 335 IRTS. See Imperial Russian Technical Society Irtysh River, 296
Index Ishibayevo Refinery, 258 Ishimbay oil field, 285 Italy, 219, 222, 225, 373 Ivan Alekseyevich, Tsar, 11 Ivan M. Gubkin Moscow Institute of the Petrochemical and Gas Industry, 306 Ivanov (merchant), 117 Ivanov, Aleksandr, 126 Ivanov, G., 240 Izhevsk Works, 85 Izhma-Pechora gas region, 336 Iznar, Nikolay, 132 J Japan, 132, 133, 223-24, 277, 347, 348, 377, 380 Jenkins, David, 344 Johansen, R., 301, 307 Joint Soviet-American Working Group, 300-304 Joint State Political Directorate (OGPU), 238-43, 258-59, 399 Joint-stock oil companies, 95 Joinville, Jean de, 5 Jones, Gary, 344 Julius Africanus, 2 К Kabakov, Ivan, 250 Kachaznuni, Hovhannes, 180 Kachka, Gavriil, 28 Kaganovich, Lazar, 254, 259,260,426 Kallinikos, 3,4 Kama Bulgars, 9 Kama River Valley, 274 Kama Valley, 245, 246, 249 Kamchatka, 348^49 Kamchatneftegaz LLC, 348 Kämpfer, Engelbert, 7 Kankrin, Yegor, 30-31, 31-32, 35, 59, 405-6 Kapelyushnikov, Matvey, 234-38 Kapitsa, Pëtr, 381 Karachaganak Integrated Organization (KIO), 362-63 Karachaganak oil and gas field, 362-63 Karakhan, LevM., 188, 189,207 Kara Sea, 333 Karelin, Vladimir, 163 Karpinsky, Aleksandr, 123 Karpinsky, Captain, 31 Kasyan, Sargis, 188-89 Katanga District, 344 Katip Celebi (Haji Khalifa), 6 Kawachi, Hiroftimi, 347 Kawasaki Kisen Kaisha, Ltd., 348 Kazakhstan, 267, 270, 350, 362, 365-67 Kazan Province, 50 Kazbek Syndicate Company, 117 KazMunayGas, 362, 363 КСA Deutag, 353 KChNTO. See Caspian and Black Sea Oil Industrial and Trading Company Kerch, 41, 42 Kerensky, Aleksandr, 153, 160,406-7 Kerosene, 74, 76, 79, 91-94, 168,190, 206, 208-9, 218-23,239-41,
255, 257, 258, 262, 273, 344 Kerosene wars, 128-33 Keyserling, Alexander, 66 Khabarovsk Refinery, 344 Khalafi Partnership, 80 Khan Kolchak, 8 Kharichkov, Konstantin, 116-17 Khaydag field, 257 Kherkheulidze, Zakhar, 41-42 Khinchuk, Lev, 232 Khizhnyakov, Sergey, 135 Khodorkovsky, Mikhail, 436-7 Kholdyrev, Konstantin, 248 Khomyakov, Nikolay, 141-42, 407 Khoyski, Fatali Khan, 180, 186 Khrushchev, Nikita, 285, 289-90, 316, 426-7 Khurgin, Isay, 210 Khurgin, Zinovy, 240 Khvalynsk field, 336 Kievan Rus, 7-9 Kinzebulatovo field, 275 KIO (Karachaganak Integrated Organization), 362-63 Kirillov, Ivan, 37 Kirov, Sergey M., 186, 189, 191, 236, 237, 427 Kislyansky, Leonty, 11-13 Kizyl-Tene, 257 KKC (Korea Kamchatka Co. Limited), 348 475
Oil of Russia: Past, Present and Future Klee (engineer), 118 Klënovka oil field, 288 KNOC (Korean National Oil Company), 348 Kochubey, Pëtr, 104,107 Kogan, Lazar, 241 Kohtla-Järve, 280 Kojima, Yorihiko, 347 Kokorev, Vasily, 46,47,48, 76, 79, 81, 84, 92, 119,407-8 Kolchak, Aleksandr, 172 Komi ASSR, 300 Komi Autonomous Region, 238, 239 Komi Republic, 336 Konda River, 296 Kondratyev, Nikolay, 171 Konshin, Afanasy, 113 Konstantinovka Refinery, 69 Konstantin Shcherbatov, Prince, 12 Korea, 226 Korea Gas Corp., 348 Korea Kamchatka Co. Limited (KKC), 348 Korean National Oil Company (KNOC), 348 Kortunov, Aleksey, 290, 294 Korvet, 354 Korzukhin (engineer), 146 Koschkull, Friedrich von, 62 Koshkarov, Nikolay, 123 Kosior, Iosif, 197, 247, 428 Kosolapkin, Ivan, 239,240 Kosygin, Aleksey, 266,289,290,297, 305,428 Kotb, A., 301 Kovalevsky, V. L, 126 Kozmino oil terminal, 335 Kraft, R, 83 Kramatorsk, 277 Kramer, D., 301 Krasin, Leonid, 194-98, 201-3, 205, 207, 428-29 Krasnodar, 269,286 Krasnokamsk, 250, 275 Krasnoyarsk Territory, 333 Krasny Selkup District, 342 Kravchuk, Leonid, 323 Kretov, Anatoly, 297 Kritsman, Lev, 164 Krivonogov, Aleksandr, 291 Krusenstem, Paul, 66 Krutoy, 275 Krylov, Aleksandr, 312,319 Krzhizhanovsky, Gleb, 174-75,197, 251-52 Kuban Region, 57-60, 61, 62-63, 64, 79,101,112,114,145-47,149-50, 151 Kudako River, 62, 64 Kudryavtsev, Nikolay, 276 Kuhara, 223 Kuhn, Loeb Co., 133 Kukudzhanov (entrepreneur), 43 Kulevsky, Aleksandr, 239-40 Kumho Petrochemical, 348 Kumkol-Jusali oil pipeline, 363 Kurmangazi, 362 Kumakov, Nikolay, 244 Kuromiya, Hiroaki, 252-53 Kursk, Battle of,
276 Kursk, Comrade, 198 Kuvykin, S., 270 Kuvykin, Stepan, 289 Kuybyshev, Valerian, 249 Kuybyshevneft, 270 Kuybyshev Region, 275, 295 Kyoto Protocol, 356 L Labor militarization of, 173 prison, 238^13 Labor shortages, 266 Labor unions, 137-39 Labor unrest, 134—36 Landau, David, 112 Landau, Lev, 112 Langel, I., 50 Latkin, Vasily, 65 Laverov, Nikolay, 331 “Law on Leasing of Treasury Lands,” 148-49 Layton, A., 301, 307 Lazarev (businessman), 244 Lazarev, Count, 95 Lazarev, Mikhail, 121 Lazyan, Ivan, 191 Learned Mining Committee, 73
Index Lebedev, Aleksey, 68 Lebedev, Nikolay, 126 Lebëdkin, Ivan, 126 Lednëv, Nikolay, 259 Lee, Ivy, 227, 229-34 Left Socialist-Revolutionaries, 161,163 Left Social Revolutionaries, 159,160 Legran, Boris, 189 Lehmann, Christian, 20, 22 Lend-Lease, 270-74 Lenin, Vladimir, 155,159-61,163-64, 168, 172-74, 177, 180-82, 186-92, 194,243, 429-30 Leningrad field, 333 Lepekhin, Ivan, 25, 408 Lerche, Johann, 17-18 Leschot, Rodolphe, 125 Lesueur, Michel, 125, 127 Levandovsky, Mikhail, 186 Leykhtenbergsky, Gertsog, 76 Lianozov, Stepan, 79 Liebig, Justus von, 47 Lighthouses, 106 Liquified natural gas (LNG), 349-50 Liquified petroleum gas (LPG), 358-59 Lisenko, Konon, 63, 83, 85, 93 List, Gustav, 69 Litevsky, Gavriil, 60 Litvinov, Maksim, 204, 231 “Living fire,” 8-9 Lloyd George, David, 199,201-3 Loginov (farmer), 241 Lomonosov, Mikhail, 23-24, 70 Lomov, Georgy, 217-18, 430 London, Noy, 259 Lopatin, R A., 67 Lopukhin, Vladimir, 324 Lopukhovaya hydrocarbon parcel, 349 Lossau, M. D., 20 Louis IX, King, 5 Louis XV, King, 124 Lubricants, 101-2 Lubricating and Fuel Oils Ltd., 222 Lubs, Johann, 17 Lugovsky, Mikhail, 19 LUKOIL, 326, 327, 335-38, 350, 352, 354, 359-65, 370, 385-86, 388-90 LUKOIL-Kaliningradmomeft, 355, 389 LUKOIL-Western Siberia LLC, 338,389 Lunacharsky, Anatoly, 159 Lunskoye, 348 Luzanov, Lieutenant Colonel, 36 Lvov, Fëdor, 92 Lyadov, Mikhail, 197 M Main Administration for Fuel (GUT), 209 Main Administration of Prison Camps (GULAG), 241 Main Administration of the Northern Sea Route (Glavsevmorputi), 272 Main Crude Oil and Petroleum Products Sales and Transportation
Administration (Glavneftesbyt), 261, 281 Main Mining and Fuel Administration (Glavgortop), 246, 247 Main Petroleum Committee (GNK, Glavkomneft), 165-68, 172-74, 181 Main Pipeline Design Institute (Giprotrubgoprovod), 296-97 Makharadze, Philipe, 191 Makhrovsky, K., 165 Maksimovich, Georgy, 282 Malgobek-Grozny oil pipeline, 262 Malik-Aslanov, Khudadat bey Aghabey oglu, 178 Maltsev, Nikolay, 299, 306 Mamantov, Vasily L, 143 Mamontov, Ivan, 46 Mamontovo oil field, 296 Mancharovo oil field, 285 Manerov, Khaydar, 296 Manifest of 1775, 23 Mantsev, L, 115 Maqat oil field, 275 Marchant, L., 301, 307 Marco Polo, 5-6 Margolin, D., 115 Maritime Marine Shipping Line, 348 Maritime Territory, 334 Market reforms, 323-29 Markovnikov, Vladimir, 116 Marvin, Charles Thomas, 97-101 Masing, Karl, 73 Maslennikkov (engineer), 118 Massi Partnership, 97 477
Oil of Russia: Past, Present and Future Matyushkin, Mikhail, 16,17 Maykop District, 145-47, 149-50, 151, 269 Maykop oil fields, 174 Mayneft Association, 257 Mazut Petroleum Industry and Trading Company, 112-13,148 McConnell, John Michael, 367-68 McCormack, Ray, 330 Mechanical Production Workers Union, 139 Medvedev, Dmitry, 342, 347, 356, 366-67, 372, 437 Medyntsev, Pëtr, 46 Megion field, 292,295 Mekhonoshin, Konstantin, 186 Melikov, Dzevat, 76 Mendeleyev, Dmitry, 44, 47-49, 80, 92-93, 102, 125, 126, 330-31, 408-9 Mensheviks, 161, 178 Merching, Genrikh, 121 Merkel, Angela, 372 Memier, André, 376 Messo-Yakha field, 339 Messrs. Cory Bros. Co. Ltd., 222 Messrs. Leyland Motors Ltd., 219 Methane hydrates, 339 Mezhlauk, Valery, 242 Midway-Sunset oil field, 303 Mikhaylovo, 121,122 Mikoyan, Anastas, 186 Military Revolutionary Committee, 159 Miller, Aleksey, 347, 349, 375,437-38 Miller, D. M„ 20 Milyutin, Dmitry, 46 Milyutin, L, 83 Mineral production, 332 Minin, Vasily, 72 Mining Board, 14, 15, 18-23, 19-22, 25-28, 399 Mining Department, 28-29, 50, 51, 90 Mining Institute, 93 Mining Privilege, 14, 26 Ministry of Construction of Fuel Enterprises, 283 Ministry of Fuel and Energy, 325, 326 Ministry of Natural Resources and Ecology, 332 Ministry of the Oil Industry, 279,28283,290, 298, 300,303, 305, 314 Minnibayevo-Kazan gas pipeline, 287 Mirchink, M., 274 Mir deep-submergence vehicles, 350-51 Mironov, S., 274 Mirzoyev, Ivan, 49, 74-76, 79 Mirzoyev Bros. Co. Partnership, 97 Mitsubishi, 223, 348 Mitsui, 223, 347, 348 Mitsui Engineering and Shipbuilding, 348 Mitsui O.S.K. Lines, Ltd.
(MOL), 348 Mizuho Investors Securities Co., 347 Mohammad Hosayn Fetig ‘Ali, Soitan, 15 MOL (Mitsui O.S.K. Lines, Ltd.), 348 Molchanov, K., 20 Moldenhauer, E., 47 Molotov-Mikoyan list, 273 Molotovneftekombinat, 275 Mond, Ludwig, 330 Moore, William, 125 MOPR (steamship), 247 Mordvinov, Nikolay, 57,409 Moromtsev (entrepreneur), 79 Moroz, Yakov, 240, 241, 242 Moscow, kerosene lighting in, 45 Moscow-Caucasus Oil Industrial and Trading Company, 148 Moscow Oil Industrial Company, 116 Motala Shipyard, 87 Mozdok, 269 Mstislav Udaloy, Prince, 8 Muravlenko, Viktor, 295 Muromtsev, Sergey, 141, 409-10 Muscovy, 9-13 Musin-Pushkin, Count Apollos, 25, 28 Muslims, 186 N Nabucco, 375, 376 Nadezhda Refinery, 117 Naftna Industrija Srbije (NIS), 354-55 Nakasalo, Admiral, 224 Nako Chemical research laboratory, 303 Nalivkin, D., 274 Nalivkin, V, 275 Nametkin, Sergey, 274 Narimanov, Nariman, 185
Index Narkomnefti. See People’s Commissariat for the Oil Industry Narkomtyazhprom (People’s Commissar iat for Heavy Machine-Building), 277 Nartov, Andrey, 27 Naryanmameftegaz LLC, 336-37, 354 Nationalization of oil industry, 164-69, 171,174,180-81, 183, 340 National liberation movements, 310 Natural gas, 36, 332, 333, 334, 337, 339, 342 Nazarbayev, Nursultan, 366-67 Nazaretyzn, Amayak, 191 Nazi Germany, 263, 268, 271, 274 Neft, 1 Neftechala, 269 Neftegaztekhnologiya, 343 Neftemashvnedreniye, 343 Neftesindikat. See All-Union Oil Trading Syndicate Neft Petroleum Products Production, Transportation, Storage and Trading Partnership, 95-96, 148 Neftyanoyo delo, 103, 118, 132, 135, 136,154 Neftyanyye Kamni, 281 Nenets Autonomous District, 336 NEP. See New Economic Policy Netherlands, 347 Newcastle Benzol Company, 222 New Caucasian Oilfield Company, 199 New Economic Policy (NEP), 175, 206, 210,215,227, 251 New Grozny District, 195, 237 New Zealand, 226 Nibel gas field, 276 Nicholas I, Emperor, 32 Nicholas II, Emperor, 109, 118, 122, 139-41,152-53,410-11 NICO, 364 Nihon Sekyo, 223 Nikitin, Sergey, 127 Nikitin, Vasily, 267, 271 Nikolayev (Grozny merchant), 116 Nippon Oil Corp., 347, 380 NIS (Naftna Industrija Srbije), 354-55 Nizhnevartovsk-Kuybyshev oil pipeline, 300 NKID (People’s Commissariat for Foreign Affairs), 168,188 NKVD (People’s Commissariat for Internal Affairs), 272 NKVT (People’s Commissariat for Foreign Trade), 206 Nobel, Alfred, 85-87, 108 Nobel, Emanuel, 107-9, 411-12 Nobel, Ludvig, 84-87,109, 412-14 Nobel, Robert E., 84—88 Nobel Brothers Petroleum Production
Partnership, 84-88, 106-10,113,119, 126-27, 129, 137, 149, 154, 167, 228 Nobel Corporation in Russia, 85 Noble Co., 44 NordStream AG, 372-73 Norkin, Grigory, 292 Norman-Bott, William, 118 Northern Energy, 343 North Sakhalin Oil Joint-Stock Company, 223 Nosal, Varvara, 248 Novorossiya Province, 41 Novoselsky, Nikolay, 46 Novosibirsk-Irkutsk pipeline, 288 Novosiltsev, Ardalion Nikolayevich, 61-65 Novy Port gas field, 292 N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie, 372 О O’Brien, Peter, 341 Ob River, 296 Obruchev, Vladimir, 276 Ob Valley, 293, 343 Octane-boosting additives, 273 October 17 Alliance, 142, 143 October Revolution, 159-61, 169 Octobrists, 140 Odessa, 41, 42, 277, 278 Odessa Cracking Refinery, 279-80 Odoptu field, 346 Offshore areas, 332, 333, 346-51 OGPU (Joint State Political Directorate), 238^13, 258-59 Oil and gas associations, 326 Oil concessions, 99, 124, 193-98, 2014, 206-7, 221, 223-24, 228, 230, 233 Oil Industry Workers Union, 137-39 Oil prices, world, 315, 328, 330, 369 479
Oil of Russia: Past, Present and Future Oil production, 304 1863-1872 (table), 77 1873-1877 (table), 81 1878-1888 (table), 94 1889-1892 (table), 108 in 1898,128 1898-1904 (table), 134 1906-1912 (table), 147 1913-1917 (table), 151 1927-1932 (table), 254 1933-1940 (table), 260 1945-1950 (table), 281 1945-1965 (tables), 286,287 in 1990s, 324 in early 1920s, 205, 209-10 and events of 1905, 137, 144 peak of, 330 Oil reserves, total, 339 Oil tankers, 225 Okha-Komsomolsk-on-Amur pipeline, 281 Okhinskoye oil field, 117 Okhura Kochyo, 223 Oklahoma, 303 Oleg Svyatoslavovich, Prince, 8 Oleonaphthas, 102 Ölschläger, Adam, 6 Omsk-Irkutsk pipeline, 288 OMV, 375 ONGK Videsh Ltd., 346 OPEC (Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries), 381 Operation Barbarossa, 264-65,268 Opochinin, Mikhail, 22 Orakhelashvili, Mamia, 191 Orenburg, 22-23 Orenburg gas field, 353 Orenburg Region, 286 Oijonikidze, Sergo, 174,184,186,190, 191,253,258 Orlovsky, K. I., 72 Osinov, Valery, 135 OSOTOP (Special Council on Fuel), 151-52 Osterman, Andrey, 18, 414 Ostrovsky, Mikhail, 76, 77, 111 P P. O. Ter-Gukasov Co., 147 Palashkovsky, Sergey, 95 480 Pallas, Pëtr, 25-26 Pamir, Necdet, 376 Pankin, Aleksandr, 297 Paris Peace Conference (1919), 183 Parliamentarianism, 139, 142, 143 Party Congresses 10th (1921), 175, 194 15th (1927), 251 16th (1930), 249 20th (1956), 288-89 23rd (1966), 290 26th (1981), 310-11, 313 27th (1986), 316,318 Paul I, Emperor, 26-27, 414 Pavlichinsky, A., 122 Pavlov, Aleksey, 53 Pavlov, Dmitry, 265 Peak oil production, 330 Peasants, 160 Pechora Company, 66 Pechora-Kolva gas region, 336 Pechora
Territory, 21, 66 Pedanius Dioscorides, 2 Pelevin, Ya., 247 Pennsylvania kerosene, 44-46 Pennsylvania oil, 54, 55, 66 Pennsylvania oil fields, 89 People’s Commissariat for Defense, 265 People’s Commissariat for Foreign Affairs ÍNKID), 168, 188 People’s Commissariat for Foreign Trade (NKVT), 206 People’s Commissariat for Heavy Machine-Building (Narkomtyazhprom), 277 People’s Commissariat for Internal Affairs (NKVD), 272 People’s Commissariat for the Oil Industry (Narkomnefti), 266, 276, 278, 282 Perm, 243-51 Permanent Commission for Technical and Scientific Relations with America, 232 Perm Region, 245, 275, 287 Persazneft, 220 Perschke, Ludwig, 74, 122, 137 Perschke, Stanislav, 74 Persia, 15-17,29,81,220
Index Persians, 135,136 Pervukhin, Mikhail, 266, 430-31 Peshkov, N., 291 Peter Alekseyevich, Tsar, 11 Peters, Vladimir, 62 Petersburg Treaty (1723), 17 Peter the Great, 13-17, 26, 415 Petrograd Duma, 153 PetroKazakhstan, 363 Petrolea, 220 Petroleum Storage Tanks and Transportation Co. Ltd., 124 Petrol Grozny Ltd., 196 Petrov, Grigory, 182 Petrov, Nikolay, 102 Petrozavodsk, 45 Phanagoria Refinery, 63-64 Phillips Petroleum, 306 Pichugin, Ivan Mikhaylovich, 250 Piltun-Astokh field, 348 Pipeline Agreement (1945), 273 Pipelines in post-Soviet period, 333-35, 337, 359,362-63,371-76 in Russian Empire, 119-23, 120-23, 147 in Soviet period, 192, 195, 196, 206, 252, 257, 262, 274, 281, 287, 288, 296-97, 300,310 Pitoyev Co. Partnership, 97 Pliny the Elder, 2 Plutarch, 2 Pogodin, Mikhail, 47 Poincaré, Raymond, 199 Polevoy, Pëtr, 119, 259 Politburo, 185, 190, 193, 194, 197-98, 207, 230, 232, 238,316 Political dogmatism, 309-11 Political reforms, 139-41 Polivanov, D., 83 Polovtsy, 8, 400 Pörzgen, Gemma, 368 Potassium salt, 244-45 Poverty Committees, 170-71 Pozdnyakov, Prokopy, 245 Preobrazhensky, Pavel, 243-47 Pre-Yenisey oil and gas subprovince, 338 Price controls, 152, 165, 168 Prigorodnoye, 348 Prigorodny, 347 Primorsk, 362 Prison labor, 238-43 Prits, Kirill, 248 Privatization, 326-27 Productivity, 170, 309 Protectionism, 21 Provisional Government, 153-55, 159 Pryadunov, Fëdor Savelyevich, 19-21 Puplava, Jim, 380 Purtales, Friedrich von, 150 Pushnikov, Mikhail, 10 Putin, Vladimir V, 335,438 Pyak-Yakha gas-condensate field, 338 Pylayev, G., 165 Q Qizilbash oil, 9 Quittent, 37—40 R
Radek, Karl, 230,431 Ragozin, R. L, 84 Ragozin, Viktor, 101-3, 415-16 Railroads, 95, 102, 110, 131, 147, 199, 238, 242, 281 Raselli, Fëdor, 90 Rashpil, Major General, 60 Raskolnikov, Fëdor, 163 Raspopov, L., 291 Rasulzade, MammedAmin, 177,180,192 Rationing, 169, 171 Ratov, Vasily, 21 RCP(b). See Russian Communist Party (of Bolsheviks) Red Army, 189, 191, 192, 198, 265, 266, 268, 269, 271 “Red Line Agreement,” 223 Red Navy, 271, 272 Redwood, Boverton, 100, 126 Refining technology, 101-2, 214, 215 Renewable energy sources, 377 Resolution 8458 (State Defense Committee), 277 Revolution of 1905, 135-37 Reytem, Mikhail, 93, 101 Right Socialist-Revolutionaries, 161 Right Social Revolutionaries, 159, 160 RN-Astra, 346 481
Oil of Russia: Past, Present and Future RN-Pumeftegaz, 359 RobinsonV., 301,307 Rockefeller, JohnD., 128,131, 132, 202,204, 208, 211,227,228-29, 232 Rodzyanko, Mikhail, 142,416-17 Roi, Patrice, 307 Romania, 264, 375 Romanino field, 96 Romanov, Boris, 132 Romanov, Mikhail, 76, 77 Romanovsky, Gennady, 52-53, 55, 56, 61,63-64, 66,417 Romanovsky, Nikolay, 76,92 Romashkino oil field, 284,311 Roosevelt, Theodore, 132 Rosgidromet, 350 Rosneft, 326, 340-41, 343, 344, 347, 348, 386-88 Rosneftgaz, 341 Rostislav Novogorodsky, Prince, 8 Rothschild, Alphonse James de, 110,148 Rothschild family, 110-12, 147 Royal Dutch Shell, 148, 150, 196, 201, 202, 208, 210,218-19,220,222-23, 226, 228, 347, 348 Rozen, G. V., 35 Rozengolts (Commissar of Foreign Trade), 254 Rtishchev, Nikolay, 29-30 Rudloff, Hans-Joerg, 341 Rules (1872), 78 Rumyantsev, K., 249 Rurhchemie AG, 263 Rusanov, Dmitry, 239 Rusanova field, 333 Rusanovsky, Aleksandr, 113, 114 Russian Academy of Sciences, 331, 333 Russian-Asian Bank, 148 Russian Association of Oil and Gas Equipment Manufacturers, 352 Russian Communist Party (of Bolsheviks) [RCP(b)], 174, 184-85, 188, 190-94, 197, 198,207 Russian General Oil Corporation, 148 Russian Imperial State Council, 120 Russian North. See Arctic regions “Russian Oil Craze,” 63-65 Russian Oil Products, Ltd. (ROP), 219, 221,225-26 482 Russian Sakhalin Petroleum Company, 118 Russian Socialist Democratic Labor Party (of Bolsheviks), 161 Russneft, 386, 394-95 Russo-Japanese War, 118, 132 Russo-Turkish War, 40,42, 56, 97 Ruttenstorfer, Wolfgang, 375 Ryazanov, Ivan, 26 Ryazantsev, Nikolay, 244
Rychkov, Pëtr, 22, 25, 417 Rykov, Aleksey, 194, 207, 230, 431 S S. I. Shibayev Co. Partnership, 104 Sabakhtarishvili, K., 190 Sabunchu, 96,134 Sahib Giray, Khan, 40 St. Petersburg, kerosene lighting in, 44-45 St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences, 25, 37 St. Petersburg Economic Forum, 361 St. Petersburg International Bank, 112 St. Petersburg Mining School, 26 St. Petersburg Technological Institute, 68,102 Sakhalin, 117-19,223-24,281,282, 333, 346-48 Sakhalin-1, 346-A7 Sakhalin-2, 347-48 Sakhalin-3, 347 Sakhalin and Amur Petroleum Syndicate, 118,119 Sakhalin Energy, 348 Sakhalinmomeftegaz-Shelf, 346 Sakhalinneft Trust, 257 Sakhalin Oil and Gas Development Co., Inc., 346 Sal (English firm), 208 Salym field, 353 Salym Petroleum Development NV, 342-43 Samara Region, 275 Samotlor-Kholmogoiy-Surgut oil pipeline, 300 Samotlor oil field, 298, 312 Samueli (English financier), 202 Sandor, Laszlo, 44, 45, 88-90 Sandren, A., 87
Index Sarabikulovo, 90 Saratovneft, 270 Satellite data, 335 Saudi Arabia, 315, 320 Sazonov, Sergey D., 150 Schlatter, Johann, 25 Schley, Reeve, 229 Schlumberger, 343-44 Schober, Gottlieb, 14 Schrader, L., 301, 307 “Second Baku,” 275, 276,283-89, 331 Sedin, Ivan, 275, 431-32 Seleznev, Captain, 106 Selitrennikova (entrepreneur), 146 Senyukov, Vasily, 261 Serbia, 374 Serebrovsky, Aleksandr, 197,208-17, 232, 234,259 Serfdom, abolition of, 57-58, 74 Sergeyev, M. I., 296 Serpukhov Plant, 344 Seventh Crusade, 5 Severgazinvest, 343 Shah-Deniz gas-condensate field, 364 Shaim oil field, 291-92, 295, 296 Shaim-Tyumen oil pipeline, 297 Shakhanin, Yakov, 17-19 Shakhty Trial, 258-59 Shalavin, Mikhail, 291 Shamakhy, 9 Shangin, A. N., 255 Shant, Levon, 188 Shaposhnikov, Ivan, 10 Sharkom, 220 Shashin, Dmitry, 248 Shashin, Valentin, 289, 300 Shatalin, Stanislav, 315 Shatsky, N„ 274 Shaumian, Stepan, 176-79, 181-82 Shayderov, A., 261 Shchelkachëv, Vladimir Ņ., 282 Shcherbina, Boris, 292 Shchitov, Boris, 301 Shchukin, Nikolay, 120, 121 Shell Salym Development BV, 342—43 Sheynman, Aron L., 189-91 Shibinsky, I., 165 Shidlovsky, V, 291 Shirokshin, Nikolay, 50 Shkapovo oil field, 285 Shmaryov, Aleksey, 289 Shongar, 257 Show trials, 258-59 Shpurov, Igor, 337 Shteyman, Ivan, 72, 77 Shteyngauz (head of Central Shale Fuel Administration), 197 Shtokman Development Company, 349 Shtokman field, 333 Shtukenberg, Aleksandr, 53 Shugurovo, 90, 275 Shukhov, Vladimir, 127 Shumilov, Pëtr, 237-38 Shushkevich, Stanislaw, 323 Shvetsov, Semen, 162 Shvetsov, Vasily, 40 S. I. Jakeli Co. Petroleum Industry and Trading
Partnership, 95 Siberia, 261. See also Eastern Siberia; Western Siberia Siberia Energy, 342—43 Siberian Office, 11,12, 400 Siberian Oil Production Training Center, 343-44 Sibneft, 327 Sibur, 357 Sidanco, 327 Sidorov, Mikhail K., 65-70, 417-18 Sidorov, Sergey, 239 Siemens, Friedrich, 73 Siemens, Karl, 70-73 Siemens, Otto, 71-72 Siemens, Walter, 71 Siemens, Werner, 70, 73 Siemens, Wilhelm, 73 Siemens Brothers, 70-74 Siemens Halske, 70, 71, 72, 73, 106 Sikorsky, Karl, 62 Silliman, Benjamin, 19 Sinclair Oil Corporation, 214 Sivkov, Aleksey, 90 Skalkovsky, Konstantin, 112 Skaya, Eduard, 239 SK Corp., 348 Skobelev, Matvey, 163 Skobelev, Mikhail, 97, 155 Slantsy, 280 Slavneft, 386, 394 483
Oil of Russia: Past, Present and Future Slepyan, Aron, 294 Slutsky, Semen, 259 Slyusarev (geologist), 245 Smerds, 8 Smilga, Comrade, 198 Smith, William, 54 Sobolev, Aleksandr, 21 Sobolevsky, Vladimir, 291 SOCAR (State Oil Company of the Azerbaijan Republic), 364 Soccer, 217 Social Democrat Internationalists, 160 Social Democrats, 140 Socialist Revolutionaries, 160 Socialist-Revolutionary Party, 162-63 Societa Italo-Americana del Petrolio, 130 Société d’Emba Grosny company, 199 Société des Pétroles Essences, Naphtes, 198-99 Société pour le Transport du Naphte de Grosny, 199 Society of Drilling Engineers, 125 Sokolnikov, Grigory, 226 Sokolov, Nikolay, 47 Solikamsk, 244 Solovyev, N., 165 South Balyk oil field, 295 South Khylchuyu field, 336-37 South Pyzhino well, 338 South Russian field, 342 South Stream AG, 374, 375 South Stream pipeline, 373-74 Soymonov, Fëdor, 15, 16 Soymonov, Mikhail, 26 Soyuzneft. See All-Union Oil Industry Association Spain, 222 Sparafy, Nikolay, 12 Special Council on Fuel (OSOTOP), 151-52 Stakhanov movement, 311 Stalin, Joseph, 175, 178, 180-82, 185, 189-92, 231, 248—49, 254, 259, 265, 278, 289, 432-33 Standard Oil Company, 97,128-32, 137, 201, 203,208,210-13, 218,219, 221,223,224, 226, 228-29 Standard Oil of New Jersey, 228 484 Standard Oil of New York, 228,236 Standartneftegaz-2008 conference (Moscow), 352 Stanishev, Sergey, 374 Staroselsky, Actual State Councilor, 92 State Bank (Gosbank), 208 State Commission for the Electrification of Russia (GOELRO), 174 State Council, 140 State Defense Committee (GKO), 276, 277 State Duma, 139-44, 148^49, 345
State Oil Company of the Azerbaijan Republic (SOCAR), 364 State Planning Committee (Gosplan), 205,218,224,251-52, 280 State Savings Bank, 323 State socialism, 313 Statoil, 364 Statoil Hydro, 349 Stettinius, Edward R., Jr., 273-74 Steward Ltd., 116 Stomonyakov, Comrade, 198 Stosur, George, 301,307 Strategic Petroleum Reserve, 320 Strikes, 134-35 Strizhov, Ivan, 197, 215, 224-25, 259 Stroganov (businessman), 244 Sugihara, J., 301 Sukhorukov (merchant), 40 Sulzer AG, 344-45 Sumitomo, 223 Supreme Council for the National Economy (VSNKh), 160, 165-68, 170, 171, 174, 180, 196, 201, 206, 207, 209, 215, 242-44, 246-49, 251-52, 259 Supreme Soviet, 278, 292 Surabekov, Grigory, 259 Surakhany (Surakhany Refinery), 7, 31, 35, 36, 46-49, 75, 76, 79, 83, 84, 110, 119, 127, 137,145 Surgutnefi, 295 Surgutneftegaz, 326, 327, 359, 385-86, 391, 435-36 Survorovskoye oil field, 279 Svechin, Ivan, 122 Sverdlov, Yakov, 160,161 Svemefiegazprom, 342
Index Sveshnikov, Ivan, 10 Svet (steamship), 99 Svyatoslav, Prince, 7 Svyatoslav Vsevolodovich, Prince, 8 Synthetic gasoline, 263-64, 271, 280 Sytenko, Nikolay, 121 Syukeyevo, 50 Syunik Partnership, 97 T Tagiyev, Gadzhi, 76 Tahmasp II, Shah, 16-17 Takhautdinov, Shafagat, 339,438-39 Talakan field, 334 Talin oil field, 312 Taman-Black Sea Oil Company, 145 Taman Peninsula, 7-8, 58-59 Tar fields, 338-39 Tarle, Yevgeny, 13 Tarumov, Mark, 30, 31 Tashkala oil field, 276,279 Tatar ASSR, 275, 284, 286, 295 Tatarstan, 338-39 Tatbumeft drilling trust, 284 Tatneft, 287, 327, 338-39, 359, 386, 393-94, 438-39 Tatneftefeofizika trust, 285 Taxation, 91-94 Tax-farming system, 43^14, 74—78,114 Tayshet, 334 Tazov gas field, 292 Teagle, Walter, 210-11, 228 Tenishev, Vyacheslav, 126, 418-19 Ter-Akopov, Ivan, 79 Ter-Gabrielyan, Sahak, 165, 179 Ter-Gukasov (entrepreneur), 43, 46 Teriberka, 350 Ter-Oganesov, Yakov, 208 Tersk Region, 57, 76, 79, 114, 115 Teterevnikov, V, 291 Tetyushi, 50, 51 Tevlin-Russkinskaya field, 360 Texaco Inc., 236 Texas Oil, 236 Theophan, 4 Therapeutic uses of oil, 10 Thiers, Adolphe, 110 Third Crusade, 5 Third World, 310 Thompson, W. M., 183 Tiflis Province, 71-74 Tikhonovich, Nikolay, 119, 238-41, 259 Timan Oil Gas pic, 350 Timan-Pechora region, 238-43, 275-76, 336, 344 Timirgazin, K., 275 Timiryazev, Vladimir, 143 Timonin, Vitaly, 294 Tmutarakan Principality, 7-8 TNK (Tyumen Oil Company), 326, 327 TNK-BP, 342, 344, 359, 385-86, 390-91 Tomsk Region, 338 Tomsky, Mikhail, 230, 433-34 Topchubashov, Alimardan Alakbar oglu, 183 Topuridze, D. A., 183 Tomau, Nikolay, 46 Total,
349 TotalFinaElf, 364 TPAO, 364 Transcaspian Trading Partnership, 46, 49 Transcaucasian Federation, 193 Transcaucasus, 176-79, 184 Transcaucasus Railway, 110, 120 Transneft, 327, 341 Transnefteprodukt, 327, 341 Transportation costs, 294 Trans-Siberian Railroad, 131-32 Treaty of Alexandropol (1919), 189 Treaty of Brest-Litovsk (1918), 170, 176-77 Treaty of Gülistan (1813), 29 Treaty of Kuchuk Kaynarca (1774), 40 Treaty of Portsmouth (1905), 118 Trifonov, Valentin, 206 Tri Ožera field, 295 Tripolsky, A. T., 275 Trofimuk, A., 275 Trofimuk, Andrey, 291-92 Trotsky, Leon, 163, 184, 191, 203, 231, 434-35 Trudoviks, 140^-1 Trust Franco-Beige de Petrole, 199 Trutnev, Yury, 331-32, 439 Tsentrosoyuz (Central Alliance of Consumer Societies), 206 485
Oil of Russia: Past, Present and Future Tsereteli, Irakly, 162-63 Tsyurupa, Aleksandr, 170 Tuapse, 233 Tukhachevsky, Mikhail, 186 Tukhvinskaya, Ye., 256 Tulchinsky, Konstantin, 118 Tumansky license tract, 349 Tumsky, Konstantin, 114 Turbodrilling, 234-38, 275, 282 Turkey, 189,219,375 Turkmen ASSR, 286 Turkmenistan, 350, 365 Turlov, Prince, 38 Turton, Simon, 353 Turukhan Territory, 65 Tuymaza oil field, 275,282,285 Tuymaza-Omsk 2 pipeline, 288 Tyumen, 343 Tyumenneftegaz Production Association, 294, 295 Tyumen Oil Company (TNK), 326, 327 Tyumen Region, 292-99, 314 U Uchkizyl field, 257 Ufa Cracking Refinery, 258 Ufa District, 22-23 Ufa-Omsk 2 pipeline, 288 Ukhta District, 275 Ukhta fields, 15, 20-21, 27, 66-70, 238-43 Ukhta-Pechora prison camp, 240—43 Ukhtin, Comrade, 246 Unified Gas Supply System (UGSS), 357, 358 Union of Kuban Oil Industrialists, 149 Union of Oil Workers and Allied Trades, 139 Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, formation of, 193 United Metallurgical Company, 373 United Nations, 351, 378 United States. See also Standard Oil Company alternative energy initiatives in, 377-78 energy cooperation with, 300-304 energy/output ratio in, 355 and Lee’s visit to Soviet Russia, 22734 486 and Lend-Lease, 272-74 oil industry in, 54-56, 86, 89, 93, 128-34, 147 Russian energy expansion seen as threat to, 367-68 Serebrovsky’s trip to, 210-17 turbodrilling in, 236 and world oil prices, 320 Universal Oil Products, 260 Unskilled laborers, 135-36 Upper Chona field, 334, 344 Uralmash Drilling Equipment, 353, 354 Uralneft, 243, 247-19 Urals, 243-51 Uratadze, Grigol, 189
Urazmetov, Nadyr, 22-23 Urazmetov, Yusup, 22-23 Urengoyl Inc., 343 Urengoy-Pomary-Uzhgorod pipeline, 310 Uritsky, Moisey, 162 Urquhart, Leslie, 203, 205-6 Urusov, Semën N., 290, 291, 292 US Department of Energy (DOE), 301, 303, 306, 378 Usinsk oil field, 300 Uspekh partnership, 116 Ստէ-Balyk field, 295 Ստէ-Balyk region, 292 Usubbeyov, Nasib bey, 178 Utsuda, Shoei, 347 Uzbekistan, 365 V V. I. Ragozin Co. Partnership, 102, 106 Vacuum Oil Company, 228 Vakhitov, Gadel, 301, 302, 303 Vankor oil and gas field, 334 Varandey Oil Loading Terminal, 337 Vasilenko, Aleksandr, 128, 176 Vasilyev, Aleksey, 29 Vasilyev, Viktor, 256 Vat-Yëgan field, 360 Vazeyskoye oil field, 300 Vedeneyev, Yevgeny, 122 Veer, Jeroen van der, 347 Verey-Namurian oil field, 275 Verkhnechonskneftegaz, 344, 354
Index Verkhnechusovskiye Gorodki, 245,246, 248,249,250 Verkhne-Izhma District, 275 Verkhovsky, Vasily, 18 Vermishev gusher, 80 Vernadsky, Vladimir, 24 Vertically integrated oil companies (VIOCs), 325-29 Veyser, B., 115 Victoria Oil Gas, 34 Vishnyak, Mikhail, 162 Vladikavkaz Railroad, 116, 147, 199 Vladimir Filanovsky field, 336 VNITON (All-Union Scientific Engineering and Technical Society of Oil Workers), 256 Volga region, 22-23, 25,49-54, 88, 270,274 Volga-Urals region, 275, 283-89, 344 Vollendorf, Senior Manager, 58-59 Voloshanovsky, Andrey, 240 Volynsky, Artemy, 14, 16 Vonevin, Stepan, 25, 37 Vorontsov, Mikhail, 39, 41, 42, 44 Voskoboynikov, Nikolay, 31-37, 58 Voskresensky, Aleksandr, 47 Voynovsky-Kriger, Konstantin, 241 Voytsekhovich, Yevgeny, 292 Voyvot-Ukhta pipeline, 274 Voyvozh gas field, 276 Vratsyan, Simon, 188 Vronchenko, Fëdor, 43, 419 Vronchenko, Mikhail, 54 VSNKh. See Supreme Council for the National Economy VTsIK (All-Russian Central Executive Committee), 160, 397 Vyborg, 372 Vyshnegradsky, Ivan, 111 Werden, Karl von, 15,16 Western Europe-Western China International Transit Corridor, 365 Western Siberia in post-Soviet period, 332-33, 33738, 343, 352-53, 360 in Soviet period, 290-99, 310-12, 314-15,317,318 Westminster Bank, 222 West Siberian Resources, 344 West Surgut field, 295 Whale oil, 98 Wilmington oil field, 303 Wingas GmbH, 342 Winkler-Koch Corporation, 224, 233 Wintershall, 342 Wintershall Holding, 372 Wirtschaftsgruppe Kraftindustrie, 263 Witsen, Nicolaes, 11 Witte, Sergey, 120, 125, 139, 419-20 Wojsław, Sigismund, 127 World Bank, 329 World oil
prices, 315, 328, 330 World’s Columbian Exposition (Chicago, 1893), 108, 123 World’s Fair (Paris, 1889), 107 World Trade Organization, 356 World War I, 119, 143, 150-53, 199200 World War II, 263-77, 372 and Lend-Lease, 270-74 role of Soviet oilmen and scientists in, 274-77 Worthington Pump Company, 122, 125 Wrecking, 259 Wróblewski, Eduard, 68 W War communism, 169-75, 206, 210 Wardwell, Allen, 229 Wartenburg, L., 120-21 Water management, 286, 312, 318-19 Watkins, J. Wade, 301, 306 Weatherford International Ltd., 343, 354 Weitzenbreyer, Yakov, 90 Well bailing, 80 Y Yablonevoy Gorge, 275 Yagoda, Genrikh, 258-59 Yaguzhinsky, Pavel, 13 Yakutia, 333-34 Yamal-Nenets Autonomous District, 338, 339, 342, 343 Yamal Peninsula, 333 Yaqut al-Hamawi, 5 X Xenophon, 1 487
Oil of Russia: Past, Present and Future Yareyyu-South Khylchuyu gas pipeline, 337 Yarina-Kamenny Log field, 288 Yaroslavl, 233 Yartsev, Anikita, 30 Ydzhid-Kyrt region, 241 Yefremov (commander), 186 Yelshanka-Saratov pipeline, 274 Yeltsin, Boris, 323, 326, 327,439-40 Yeremeyev, Pavel, 52, 53 Yermak drilling rig, 355 Yermolayev, P., 247 Yerofeyev, Vasily, 123 Yevdeyev, Roman, 11 Yevdokimov, Nikolay, 64 Yukos, 326, 327, 343, 436֊37 Yurubchen-Tokhomo oil and gas field, 334 488 Yury Korchagin field, 335-36 Yushkin, Yevgeny, 76,115,145,149-50 Z Zabelsky, Ivan, 87 Zavadovsky, Nikolay, 58 Zheleznyakov, Anatoly, 163 Zhemchuzhin, Semen, 241 Zhigalovsky, Nikolay, 241 Zhimovsk, 288 Zhordania, Noe, 177, 180,191, 192 Zhukov, Yury, 218 Zinin, Nikolay, 47 Zorkin, Leonid, 301 Zoroastr (oil tanker), 87 Zotov, Grigory, 117 Zubalov Company, 154 Zubrinsky, Pavel, 23
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| spelling | Alekperov, Vagit 1950- Verfasser (DE-588)1020854804 aut Neftʹ novoj Rossii Oil of Russia past, present, & future Vagit Alekperov ; translated from the Russian by Paul B. Gallagher and Thomas D. Hedden First edition Minneapolis, MN East View Press 2011 vii, 492 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten 24 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index Lukoĭl (Firm) History Geschichte 1970-2010 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte Petroleum industry and trade Russia (Federation) History Erdgasindustrie (DE-588)4136950-6 gnd rswk-swf Erdölindustrie (DE-588)4015186-4 gnd rswk-swf Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd rswk-swf Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 g Erdölindustrie (DE-588)4015186-4 s Erdgasindustrie (DE-588)4136950-6 s Geschichte 1970-2010 z DE-604 LoC Fremddatenuebernahme application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026043575&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026043575&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Alekperov, Vagit 1950- Oil of Russia past, present, & future Lukoĭl (Firm) History Geschichte Petroleum industry and trade Russia (Federation) History Erdgasindustrie (DE-588)4136950-6 gnd Erdölindustrie (DE-588)4015186-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4136950-6 (DE-588)4015186-4 (DE-588)4076899-5 |
| title | Oil of Russia past, present, & future |
| title_alt | Neftʹ novoj Rossii |
| title_auth | Oil of Russia past, present, & future |
| title_exact_search | Oil of Russia past, present, & future |
| title_full | Oil of Russia past, present, & future Vagit Alekperov ; translated from the Russian by Paul B. Gallagher and Thomas D. Hedden |
| title_fullStr | Oil of Russia past, present, & future Vagit Alekperov ; translated from the Russian by Paul B. Gallagher and Thomas D. Hedden |
| title_full_unstemmed | Oil of Russia past, present, & future Vagit Alekperov ; translated from the Russian by Paul B. Gallagher and Thomas D. Hedden |
| title_short | Oil of Russia |
| title_sort | oil of russia past present future |
| title_sub | past, present, & future |
| topic | Lukoĭl (Firm) History Geschichte Petroleum industry and trade Russia (Federation) History Erdgasindustrie (DE-588)4136950-6 gnd Erdölindustrie (DE-588)4015186-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Lukoĭl (Firm) History Geschichte Petroleum industry and trade Russia (Federation) History Erdgasindustrie Erdölindustrie Russland |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026043575&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026043575&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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