The Great War:
A combat history of the First World War
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
---|---|
Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
London
Profile Books
2013
|
Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
Zusammenfassung: | A combat history of the First World War |
Beschreibung: | XXII, 522 S. Ill., Kt. |
ISBN: | 9781846682469 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
_version_ | 1804150411925389312 |
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adam_text | THE GREAT WAR
/ HART, PETER
: 2013
TABLE OF CONTENTS / INHALTSVERZEICHNIS
THE ROAD TO WAR
THE WESTERN FRONT, 1914
THE EASTERN FRONT, 1914
THE SEA WAR, 1914-15
THE WESTERN FRONT, 1915
THE EASTERN FRONT, 1915
GALLIPOLI, 1915
SALONIKA, 1915-18
THE WESTERN FRONT, 1916
THE EASTERN FRONT, 1916
THE SEA WAR, 1916
MESOPOTAMIA, 1914-18
THE EASTERN FRONT, 1917-18
THE SEA WAR, 1917-18
WESTERN FRONT, 1917
ITALY, 1915-18
PALESTINE, 1915-18
THE WESTERN FRONT, 1918
A WORLD WITHOUT WAR?
DIESES SCHRIFTSTUECK WURDE MASCHINELL ERZEUGT.
INDEX
GW
indicates the Great War.
Abadan Island
268, 269, 270
Aboukir (armoured cruiser)
106-7
Achi
Baba
hill
172, 173, 174, 175
Adam, Lieutenant Commander Hans
314-15
Adcock, Sergeant
419
Adige
River
389
Admiralty
and German ship construction
100
and the Battle of Heligoland Bight
104
hides loss
oí
Audacious from the
Germans
107
Room
40 114, 115, 253-4, 266, 306,
309, 314, 323
Anti-Submarine Division
310
measures against the U-boat menace
310
Adriatic
379, 381
Austrian Navy as a threat in
187
AEF see American Expeditionary Force
aerial reconnaissance
134-6, 145, 214,
215, 216, 228, 236-7, 331, 332, 364,
394, 402
Afghanistan
8
Africa
British and French colonial gains
472
scramble for colonies in
4
Agadir
(gunboat)
21
Ahwaz, Arabistan
268
Air Board
332
Aisne,
First Battle of the
(1914) 67
Aisne,
north France
67, 68, 328, 333,
439
Aisne
River
62, 329, 339, 446
Albert, Battle of
(1918) 452-3
Aleppo
408-9
Aleksandra,
Tsarina
296
Alexeyev, General Mikhail
160, 163, 295,
297, 298, 299, 302
Alf
ree,
Lieutenant Edward
418, 422
Algeria
5
AH Muntar hill, Gaza
399
All Arms Battle concept
447, 450, 473
AUenby, General Sir Edmund
293, 331,
333, 401-2, 403, 405-9
Allied Conference (Rome,
1917) 329
Alpine Front
379, 380, 382
Alsace-Lorrain
e
French resentment of its loss
4
threatened French invasion
15, 16, 17
German loss of
470
Alsace-Lorraine offensive
(1914) 17,
38-41
Altkirsch 38
Amara
272, 274, 275, 289
Ambroselli, Lieutenant Walter
128
American Civil War
(1861-5) viii
American Expeditionary Force (AEF)
316
First Army
456
II Corps
459
1st
Division
412
2nd
Division
440
3rd
Division
440
Marine Brigade
440-41
38th Infantry Regiment
442
creation of
411
commanded by Pershing
412
training
412
Germans nervously await their arrival
412-13
advance on the Mihiel Salient
454-5
in the Argonne Forest
457
learning the hard way
458
see also US Army
Amiens
423, 424, 425, 427, 433, 437, 438
496 ♦
THE GREAT WAR
Amiens, Battle of
(1918) 447-52
Ancre,
Battle of the
(1916) 239-40
Ancre
River
239, 452
Anderson, Major Alexander
286-7
Andrews, Lance Corporal William
137
Angel of Mons
54
Angerburg, Prussia (later Wegorzewo,
Poland)
86
Anglo-French Agreement
(1918) 472
Anglo-French Entente
(1904) 8
Anglo-Russian Convention
(1907) 9
Antwerp
51, 64, 69, 368
Anzac Cove, Gallipoli
171, 176, 178,
179, 184, 185
Aqaba, Jordan
398
Arabian Campaign
397—8
Arabic (liner)
122, 123
Arabistan, Persia oil fields
268, 272, 275
Arbuthnot, Rear Admiral Sir Robert
258
Ardennes offensive
(1914) 41-50, 460
Arethusa (cruiser)
104
Argonne Forest
457
Ari Burnu
promontory
171
Armenia
471
Armentières
68, 70
arms race: dominates economies of
Great Powers
11
Arnaud,
Second Lieutenant
René 204
Arras, Battle of
(1917) 330-37, 345-7,
374, 401
Arras, France
68, 296, 329, 331, 333,
345, 414, 415, 416, 425, 453
Arsuf
407
Artois
Offensive
(1915) 147, 149, 151,
197
Artois
region
127, 144
Asiago Plateau
382, 388, 389
Asquith, Sir Herbert
27-8
Asquith Coalition
328
Assevillers,
Somme
224
Aston, Second Lieutenant Cuthbert
285
attritional fighting
10, 80, 127, 229, 230,
231, 358, 363, 368, 382, 412
Aubers Ridge
132, 134, 138
Aubers Ridge, Battle of
(1915) 145, 146,
155, 186, 225
Audacious (dreadnought)
107
Augustów
Forest
158
Australia, troop convoys from
110
Australian Imperial Force (AIF)
366
Australian and New Zealand Army
Corps (ANZAC)
17, 177-8
Australian Corps
427, 437, 447, 450,
453, 459
I Australian Corps
363, 365, 367
II Australian Corps
363, 367
Australian Flying Corps
408
1st
Australian Division
178, 229
4th Australian Brigade
177, 179
Australian Light Horse Brigade
177,
179-80
1st
Australian Tunnelling Company
349
inexperience as soldiers
170
Gallipoli landings
170, 171, 172
failed offensive
178-80
Sinai Campaign
394
Austrian Navy
98, 187
Austrian-German
Südarmee
group
159
Austro-Hungarian Army
First Army
84, 87, 246
Second Army
84
Third Army
8, 87, 160, 161, 165
Fourth Army
84, 87, 160, 161, 246
Fifth Army
91-2
Sixth Army
92-3
Landsturm 83
Landwehr
reserve
83
relationship with German Army
15
and Serbian Army
19, 187
size of
83
training
83
weaponry
83
offensives in
Galicia
(1915) 157
fall of
Przemyśl
159
multi-national army
159-60
and Brusilov Offensive
245
German control of Austrian units in
Galicia
246
Germanification of
246—7
and collapse of Russia
304
Caporetto Offensive
367
Tyrolean Offensive
382
Austro-Hungarian Empire
and Bosnia
5
relationship with Germany
9, 15, 25,
380, 385
Dual Monarchy
9
Serbia supports Slavic groupings in
9
wars with Italy
10, 379
plans to invade Serbia 2O
annexes Bosnia and Herzegovina
20-21
nationalism
23, 83
aggressive aftei assassination of
Archduke Franz Ferdinand
vii,
25,
26
ultimatum to Serbia
26, 27
Index
♦ 497
population
83
declares war on Serbia
83, 91
declares war on Russia
83
railways
84
successful Russian offensive against
(1916) 191
Rumania declares war on
248
accepts an armistice
462
fall of
470, 471
Austro-Prussian War
(1866) 1
Austro-Serbian War
(1914) 91-3
Aylmer, Lieutenant General Sir Fenton
281-2, 284, 285, 290
Aziz Bey
275
В
Baghdad
269, 271, 276, 277, 287, 288,
290, 292
Bahrain
269
Bailleul
430
Bainsizza Plateau
380, 384, 387
Bait Asia trenches
285
Balkan Wars
34, 92, 164, 187, 222,
248
Balkans
and the League of the Three Emperors
2
Greek influence in
188
and Lloyd George
189
embroiled in
G
W
194
remained a powder keg
471
Ballard, Private Alfred
373
Bapaume
416
Baralong,
HMS
122-3
Barnish, Lieutenant Geoffrey
317-18
Barrett, Lieutenant General Sir Arthur
269, 270, 271
Barthas, Private Louis
339, 343, 344
Basra
268, 271, 281, 288-9, 290, 293
capture of
270
Basra vilayet (province), Mesopotamia
271,272,275
Bazentin Ridge
224, 226
Bazentin Ridge, Battle of
(1916) 226-8
Bazentin-le-Grand
227
Bazentin-le-Petit
227
Beatty, Vice Admiral Sir David
114,
253-4, 255, 256
commands
1st
Battlecruiser Squadron
104
Battle of Heligoland Bight
104
unclear signals from his flagship
115,
116, 257, 258
in command of Battlecruiser Force
252
Battle of Jutland
253-4, 255, 256, 257,
258
Commander in Chief
306
Beaumont
Hamel
239
Beaurevoir
374
Becelaere
367
Becquincourt
224
Beersheba wells
402
Beisan
408
Belgian Army
3rd
Belgian Division
36
Battle of
Liège
35, 36, 38
at Antwerp
51, 68
Belgium
neutrality
16, 17, 29, 30, 31
Germany declares war
30
German advance through Belgium
50-51
German domination in
126
Belgrade
Austrians enter
92
recaptured
93
fall of (October
1915) 165
Belleau Woods
441
Bellewaarde Ridge
35 7
Bellicourt
459
Below, General Fritz
von 226, 228, 416
Below, General
Otto von 385, 386
Berlin
464
Berlin to Baghdad railway
10-11
Berry-au-Bac
340
Berthier, Adjutant
Gustave 79-80
Bertincourt
237
BesikaBay
170
Bethmann-Hollweg, Theobald
von
prepared for a general European war
26
and British ultimatum to Germany
30-31
and the German fleet
102
and Falkenhayn
125
Biala River
161
Big Push, the
150, 217, 226
Bir el
Abd
395
Birdwood, Field Marshal William,
1st
Baron
177
Bismarck, Chancellor
Otto von 1, 9
and Morocco
20
dismissed by
Wilhelm
II
2, 11, 13, 410
bite and hold tactics
139, 148, 174,
175, 235, 341, 348, 359, 360, 363, 366,
367, 368
Bittkau, Lieutenant
335-6
Bixschoote, Belgium
354
498 ♦
THE GREAT WAR
Black Hand, The (terrorist wing of
Narodna Odbrana)
23
Black Sea
6
Blaydonian (steamer)
317
Blitz, Lieutenant
Wilhelm
437
Bloem,
Captain Walter
55, 56
Blücher (battlecruiser) 115-16, 117
Blunden,
Lieutenant Edmund
354-5
Boehn, General Max
von 339
Boelcke, Captain Oswald
216, 237, 238,
332, 435
Boer War, Second
(1899-1902) 52, 54,
155
Bohain, France
63
Bois de Haumont,
Verdun
200
Bois de Perthes,
France
151
Bois des Caures,
Verdun
200
Bolsheviks
revolt at
Kronstadt
300
Kerensky denounced by
302
rise in popularity
302
launch of second Russian Revolution
302-4
Bone, Captain Dave
313
Bonneau, General Louis
38, 39
Boseley
(2nd
Bedfordshire Regiment)
73, 74
Bosnia
5, 20-21, 23
Bosphorus
471
Boulogne
68
Bourlon Ridge
369, 374
Bourlon Wood
374
Bouvet
(pre-dreadnought)
169
Bowen, Lieutenant Harold
118
Bowry, Lieutenant
349
Boxer Rebellion
(1900) 67, 103
Bradley, Private Tom
55
Brady, Private James
420
Brassard, Corporal Maurice
200
Bree,
Private Ernest
466
Brenta
River
388, 389
Breslau
(light cruiser)
167, 168
Brest-Litovsk, Treaty of
(1918) 303, 304
Bristol (light cruiser) 111
Britain
financial cost of
GW x
human loss
χ
colonialism
7
society before the
G
W
8
seeks a balance between the Great
Powers
8
attempts to avert war
28
a guarantor of Belgian neutrality
29,
30, 31
ultimatum to Germany
30-31
German raids on east coast
(1914)
114-15
Coalition Government
176
evacuation of Serbian troops
189
Germany sinks British shipping
307-8
Sykes-Picot Agreement
471
British Army
398-9
First Army
134, 138, 146, 149, 153,
330-31, 417, 421, 425, 428, 453,
455, 458, 459, 462
Second Army
141, 353, 361, 417, 421,
428, 430, 455, 459
Third Army
331, 369, 377, 401, 417,
421-2, 423, 425, 452, 455, 458, 459,
462
Fourth Army
210, 211, 213, 224, 225,
226, 231, 446, 451-52, 453, 455,
459, 460, 462
Fifth Army
337-8, 353, 359, 361, 363,
417, 421, 423, 425
Reserve Army
210, 211, 225, 229, 231
Territorial Army
141, 156
I Corps
52, 54, 57, 63, 70, 71, 75, 76,
153
II Corps
52, 53, 54, 56, 57, 71, 369
III Corps
69, 450
IV Corps
69, 70, 71, 131, 138, 152-3,
369
V Corps
422
VIII
Corps
178
IX Corps, 46th Division
459
IX Corps
178, 182, 183
XX Corps
401, 402
XXI
Corps
401
Cavalry Corps
63, 369
Desert Mounted Corps
401, 402
Indian Corps
71, 131, 138
Machine Gun Corps
349
Tank Corps
369
Tigris Corps
280-81, 285, 290
Guards Division
376
4th Division
57, 63
8th Division
437
10th Division
177, 178, 183, 188
11th Division
177, 182
13th Division
177
22nd Division
189, 192
26th Division
189, 192
27th Division
189
28th Division
189
29th Division
169-70, 173, 183, 184
30th Division
222
31st Division
220
Index
499
34th Division
221-2
42nd Division
170, 175, 393
50th Division
141
51st Division
239, 336
52nd Division
176, 398-9, 406
55th Division
429
53rd Division
177, 182, 398-9, 399,
400
54th Division
399, 400
60th Division
189
74th Division
399, 406
54th (East Anglian) Division
177,
182-3
63rd (Royal Naval Division, RND)
170,
175
2nd
Mounted Division
183, 184
32nd Brigade
180, 181, 184
33rd Brigade
180
34th Brigade
181
86th Brigade
172
155th Brigade
176
157th Brigade
176
163rd Brigade
183
2nd
Bedfordshire Regiment
73
2nd
Black Watch
147
10th Devonshire Regiment
192, 193
Dorsetshire Regiment
275
6th East Yorkshire Regiment
182
l/6th King s Liverpool Regiment
354
1st
Lancashire Fusiliers
172
17th Lancers
210
2nd
Manchester Regiment
462
l/7th Manchester Regiment
175
11th Manchester Regiment
181
1 st Munster
Fusiliers
173
l/5th Norfolk Regiment
183
2nd
Oxfordshire and
Buckinghamshire Light Infantry
72
1st
Royal Dublin Fusiliers
173
2nd
Royal Dublin Fusiliers
220
6th Yorkshire Regiment
180, 181
Warwickshire and Worcestershire
Yeomanry
404
2nd
Worcestershire Regiment
76
Royal Artillery
130-31, 136, 213, 214,
222, 236-7, 331, 338, 361, 417,
424-5, 447-8
see also British Expeditionary Force
(BEF)
British Empire
size of
7
self-government and independence
8
and Royal Navy
94
and Mesopotamia
288, 294
Lloyd George on
393
and Suez
393, 394
British Expeditionary Force
(BEF)
Joffre s plans for
18
size of
51, 53, 380
commanded by General Sir John
French
51
a highly trained force
52
weaponry
52-3, 213, 331
artillery
53, 130-31, 134, 214-15, 346
begins landing in France
53
at Mons
53-7, 463
casualties at
Le Cateau
58
in retreat
58-9, 63
final operations in northern France
68
part of Northern Group of Armies
69
expansion of
69, 155, 156, 196
and Entente
Cordiale
97
transport across the Channel
104
French poor opinion of
BEF
130, 131
relationship with the RFC
136
at Second Battle of Ypres
144
priority for munitions
175-6
and Battle of Verdun
199
casualties at the
Somme
224, 240
and Battle of Arras
331, 346-7
Haig s concerns
329-30
at Third Battle of Ypres
363, 365, 368
short of troops
409
Lloyd George reduces number of men
414, 420
Ludendorff plans to destroy
416
statistics of casualties
461
see also British Army
British High Command
144, 232, 239,
290, 329, 341, 413
Broodseinde Ridge, Battle of
(1917) 363
Brown, Captain Roy
435
Bruchmüller,
Colonel
Georg
300, 369,
416
Bruchmüller
Bombardment
300-301
Bruges Canal
319, 322, 323
Brusilov, General Alexei
243-5, 246, 247,
299, 473
Brusilov Offensive
(1916) 231, 244-6,
247, 299, 326, 382
Brussels
64
Buchanan, Sir George
289
Bucharest
248
Bucharest, Treaty of
(1918) 303
Buckell, Signaller Ron
238-9
Bukovina
province
248
Bulair Isthmus
182
Bulair neck of Gallipoli Peninsula
170
500 ♦
THE GREAT WAR
Bulfin, Lieutenant General Edward
401
Bulgaria
Bismarck on
2
independence
10
resolves to stay out of the war
83
Battle of Gorlice-Tarnow
164
sides with Central Powers
164, 165,
166, 184
potential attack on Serbia
187, 188
forbidden to press into Greece
189
on Petit
Courroné
193
retreat of Bulgarians
194-5, 461
surrender of
195, 462
fall of
470
Bulgarian Second Army
165
Bullecourt,
France
331, 338, 346
Bullecourt,
Second Battle of
(1917) 345
Bülow,
General
Karl von 51
Bush, Lieutenant Athelstan
264
Buzzard, Lieutenant Colonel Charles
383, 384
Byng, General Sir Julian
417, 451, 452
Cadorna, General
Luigi
379, 381, 385,
388
Calais
68, 70, 428
Callaghan, Admiral Sir George
103
Cambrai
455
Cambrai,
Battle of
(1917) 367, 369-77,
416, 421
Canadian Corps
367, 450, 453-4, 463
Canadian Expeditionary Force (CEF)
1st
Canadian Division
140-41
Canadian infantry at Battle of Arras
333, 336
Canal
du
Nord
454, 458
Canopus (pre-dreadnought) 111,
112
Caporetto
381
Caporetto, Battle of
(1917) 367, 369-70,
385, 392, 415
Capron, Lieutenant John
425-6
Carden,
Vice Admiral Sackville
168,
169
Carnarvon (armoured cruiser) 111
Carniola
392
Carpathian Mountains
159, 161, 168,
245, 247, 248
Carpathian Offensive
160, 161
Carpenter, Captain Alfred
322, 323
Carso
Plateau
382, 383, 384, 387
Carson, Lord
312-13
Carter, Major (Indian Medical Service)
278-9
Castelnau, General
Edouard de
39, 40,
202
Central Powers
9, 30, 82, 195, 246, 298,
304
German Army as the driving force
ix
competition with Triple Alliance
11
Italy bails out
29, 378, 382
Bulgarians side with
164, 165, 166,
184
Serbia captured
165
King
Constantine
favours
187
Sarraill s role
191-2
Russian prisoners
242
main power lies with Germans
299
collapse of
408, 461
casualty statistics
468
Chamberlain, Austen
272
Chamberlain, Lieutenant
365-6
Champagne, First Battle of
(1914-15)
127-9, 133, 144
Champagne, Second Battle of
(1915)
149, 151-2, 202
Champagne region
197, 296
Channel Ports
351, 415, 417, 423, 430
Chantilly
conference (July
1915) 149
Chantilly
conference (December
1915)
164, 197, 243
Chantilly
conference (November
1916)
328
Charleroi,
Battle of
(1914) 51, 64
Charteris, Brigadier General John
75-6,
196, 210, 330, 351
Château de Vaux-le-Pénil
65
Château-Thierry
440, 442
Chatfield, Flag Captain
Alfred
255
Chauveau, Lieutenant
439
Chauvel, Major General Sir
Harry 399,
401
Chemin des Dames Ridge
67, 329, 338,
339, 341, 342, 438
Chenu, Lieutenant Charles-Maurice
340
Chetwode, Lieutenant General Sir Philip
399, 401
China
4, 5, 8
Chitral fort,
North-West Frontier
272-3,
279, 280
Chocolate
Hill 181, 184
Christmas
Truce
(1914) 78-80
Chunuk
Bair 171, 177, 179, 180
Churchill,
Sir Winston
Lord of the Admiralty
98
and Fisher 111
confiscates Turkish dreadnoughts
167-8
Index
♦ 501
deposed as First Lord
177
and Dardanelles Committee
176-7
Cisterne,
Lieutenant Jacques
47-8
Clausewitz, Carl
Philipp
Gottfried
von
189
Clemenceau, Georges
94, 423
Cliff, Private Norman
365-6, 376
Clio (sloop)
274
Coalition Government
413-14
Cobbe, Lieutenant General Alexander
290
Cocos
Islands
110
Colland, Captain
37
Colombier,
Colonel
47, 48
Colonialism
4, 5, 7
Colyer, Lieutenant William
220
Comet (armed tug)
274, 275
communism
rise of the concept
χ
Bolshevik success
viii
Soviet communist state
470
Compiègne
Forest
465
Congress of Berlin
(1878) 5
Conrad
von Hötzendorf,
General Franz
15, 87, 89, 92, 159, 160, 164, 245-6,
299, 382
Conrick, Lieutenant
Clive
408
conscription
German Army
3
French Army
15
Russian Army
81
Conservative Party
328, 413-14
Constantine,
King of Greece
favours Central Powers
187
married to the Kaiser s sister
188
dismisses Venizelos
188
Allies force his abdication
193-4
Constantinople
Russia aims to secure
6, 19-20, 22, 27
German Military Mission in
22, 167
British Naval Mission
167
and Sykes-Picot Agreement
471
promised to Russia
471
Corfu
189
Cornwall (armoured cruiser) 111
Coronel,
Battle of
(1914) 110-11, 113
Cousins, Sergeant Jack
346
Cracow
88, 89, 91, 160, 161
Craddock, Rear Admiral Sir Christopher
110, 112
Craiglockhart War Hospital, Edinburgh
462
Crawford, Lieutenant Andrew
180
Cressy (armoured cruiser)
106, 107
Crete
194
Crewe, Lord
272
Crimean War
(1853-6) 1, 6
Cromarty
114
Croóme,
Midshipman John
250, 253
Cros,
Second Lieutenant Jean-Louis
341-2
Crozat Canal
421
Ctesiphon, Battle of
(1915) 277-78
Currie, Lieutenant General Sir Arthur
458
Currie, Lieutenant Colonel John
140-41
D
Dalhousie (armed merchantman)
268
Dalmaţia
392
Daimation coast
379
Damascus
398, 408
Danube River
165, 248
Danzig Alley British Cemetery,
Somme
219
Dardanelles
importance of
168
Allies bombard forts
168
Allied efforts to force open
168-9
and Sykes-Picot Agreement
471
Dardanelles Campaign
(1915)
111
Dardanelles Committee
176-7
Davidson, Brigadier General John
358
de
Lisle, Major General Sir Henry
de
Beauvoir
183
de Robeck,
Vice Admiral John
169
Debeney, General
Marie-Eugène
448
Decauville light railway
360
Defence
258
Derfflinger (battiecruiser)
115, 254, 324
Derrnody, Private Charles
456-7
Desert Column
399, 400, 401
Australian and New Zealand Mounted
Division
399
Imperial Camel Corps
395, 399
Imperial Mounted Division
399
D Espèrey,
General Louis Franchet
64,
194
Diaz, General Armando
388, 390
Dillon, Captain Harry
72-3
Dimitriev, General
Radko
161
Dixon, Lieutenant Richard
364-5, 410,
466
Diyala River
292, 293
Dniester River
163
Dobell, Lieutenant General Sir Charles
397, 398, 400, 401
Dogger Bank, Battle of
(1915) 115-17
502 ♦
THE GREAT WAR
Doiran, Second Battle of
194
Dompierre,
Somme
224
Dose, Lieutenant Gerhard
426
Doullens emergency conference
(1918)
423
Dover Straits
318
Downing, Sergeant William
437-8
Doyle, Sir Arthur
279-80
Drax, Commander Reginald
104
Dreadnought
97, 98, 99,
111
Dresden (light cruiser)
109, 113
Driant, Colonel
Emile
200-201
Drina
River
92
Drocourt-Quéant
Switch Line
453-4
Dual Alliance
2
Dubail, General
Auguste
39, 40
Duchêne,
Denis August
438
Duff, General Sir Beauchamp
271
Dujaila Redoubt, Battle of
(1916) 282
Duke, Private Charles
179
Dunajec
River
161
Dunajec
River-Biala River line
88, 89,
91, 161
Dunkirk
68, 70, 428
Dunn, Sergeant Reuel
334
Dupouey, Lieutenant Pierre
77-8
Dvina
River
300
East Africa campaign
413
East Prussia, German offensives in
(1915) 157
Eastern Force
398-9
Eastern Front
81-93, 157-66, 242-9,
295-304, 374
influence of
ix
German intention
18
Russian offensive
64
size of
83
and railways
83-4
Hoffmann s plan
85-6
Battle of
Tannenberg 86
Lemberg
captured
87
Battle of Rawa-Russkaya
87
Przemyśl
besieged
87-8, 90-91
Lodz captured
90
Austro-Serbian War
91-3
winter conditions
93
Falkenhayn sends reserves
126, 157,
160-61
Russian debate over course of action
157-8
North Front
163-4,
243;
299
North-West Front
158, 161
South-West Front
158, 160, 161, 164,
243, 245, 246, 299
West Front
164, 243, 246, 299
Second Battle of the Masurian Lakes
158-9
fall of
Przemyśl
162
Lemburg recaptured
162
Russia reorganises High Command
163-4
Mackensen Offensive
164-5
Serbia captured
165
successful German campaigns
196,
197
Brusilov Offensive
231, 244-6, 247,
299, 326
Battle of Lake Naroch
243
Rumanian interlude
247-9
Russian Army reforms
295
collapse of Russian home front
296-7
Second Brusilov Offensive
299
Kerensky and Bolsheviks differ on
continuation of war
300
loss of Riga
300-301
Kornilov dismissed
302
Bolsheviks rise in popularity
302
Operation Albion
302
Red Guard created
302
and second Russian Revolution
302-4
German divisions retained in the East
304
collapse of
410
Ebert, Friedrich
464, 470
École Supérieure de Guerre
69
Edgar
class (cruisers)
118
Egerton, Major General Granville
176
Egidy,
Captain
Moritz
von 264
Egypt
400
Turkish threat to
269
British control
393
Sultan Mehmed tries to ferment revolt
394
Egyptian Expeditionary Force (EEF)
395,
396, 409
Ehrenbreitstein fortress, Germany
50
El Affule
408
El Arish, Egypt
395, 396-7
Emden (light cruiser)
110
Emergency Line
417, 421
Engesser, Sergeant
376
English Channel
blockade by Royal Navy
101, 109
Grand Fleet maintains cross-Channel
links
103-4
Sussex torpedoed
251
index
♦!♦
503
Entente
Cordiale
8, 62, 97, 298, 300, 378
Erzberger,
Matthias
464, 467
Es Sinn
positions
282, 285
Espiegel
(sloop)
268, 274
Estonian islands
302
Euphrates River
268, 270, 271, 275, 293
Evert, General Alexei
246
Ewart, Lieutenant
254, 255
Fabeck, General Max
von 75
Fairy (destroyer)
317, 318
Falkenhayn, General Erich
von 67, 89,
473
replaces Moltke
67
military career
67
personality
67
First Battle of Ypres
70
at
Posen
conference
90
and the two-front war
125, 197
favours peace with Russia
125, 163
conspiracies against him
125
sends reserves to Eastern Front
126,
157, 160-61
use of gas at Second Battle of Ypres
139-40
and Second Battle of the Masurian
Lakes
159
and assault on Serbia
164
attitude to Eastern Front
165
decides to attack the French
198
Battle of Verdun
198, 199-200, 202,
231, 242
at the
Somme
226
forced to resign
231, 247
leads army against Rumania
248
and Tyrolean Offensive
382
Falkland Islands, Battle of the
(1914)
111-13
Fallahiyeh
285
Fao Fort
269
Fayolle, General
Emile
222, 425
Feisal, Emir
397, 398
Fergusson, Captain James
264
Festubert, Battle of
(1915) 147, 155, 186,
225, 230
Fichefeux, Lieutenant
42
Finland
303
fire and movement concepts
71
First Balkan War
(1912-13) 21
First Moroccan Crisis
(1905-6) 20
Firth of Firth
115, 117, 316
Fisher, Sir John
and battleship design
97
battlecruisers
97, 98,
111
dictum about speed
98, 260
andjellicoe
103
and Churchill 111
opposition to Allied efforts
169
Flamborough Head
317
Flanders, Fourth Battle of
364
Flanders Offensive
312, 347, 351
flash spotting
331
Flers-Courcelette, Battle of
(1916) 231-5
Flesquières
Solent
416, 421
Fleury village
205, 206
Foch,
General Ferdinand
438, 473
commands the Northern Group of
Armies
69
priorities of
69
First Battle of Ypres
77
Chief of Staff, French Army
341
and Doullens conference
423-4
strikes at Soissons
443
confrontation with Haig
451, 455
gets within the German command
loop
456
and German Armistice terms
464, 465,
467
Foot, Major Richard
424
Forstner, Lt.
Colonel
Freiherr von 356
Fort de Loncin,
Liège
36, 37
Fort de
Pontisse,
Liège
37
Fort Douaumont,
Verdun
201-2, 208
Fort Souville,
Verdun
205, 206
Fort
Vaux, Verdun
203, 204, 209
Fourteen
Points (1918) 464
France
enmity towards Germany x,
4, 7, 25,
27
international isolation of
1
Third Republic
4
colonialism in North Africa
5, 10, 20
aid to Russia
5, 14, 81, 84
population
17-18
does little to avoid war
(1914) 27
Germany declares war on
29
German domination in northern
France
126
and Salonika Campaign
189, 191
Sykes-Picot Agreement
471
Francis, Petty Officer Ernest
254-5
Franco-Prussian War
(1870-71) 1, 4,
11-12, 15, 16, 34, 95, 325
Franco-Russian Alliance
(1892) 4, 16
Franz Ferdinand, Archduke,
assassination of
(1914)
vii,
23-5, 27,
471
504 ♦
THE GREAT WAR
Franz Josef, Emperor
299
Franz Josef I, Emperor
9, 25
Freikorps 470
French, General Sir John
70, 139
commands
BEF
51, 59, 62-3
army career
51-2
and Anglo-French relations
52
Battle of Mons
53-4
Battle of the
Marne
65-6
on
Foch
69
Battle of
Neuve Chapelle
130, 131,
138
Second Battle of Ypres
142
and Battle of Loos
154
failures of
155
replaced by Haig
155, 196
French Air Service
214
French Army
Army Group Reserve
425
First Army
39, 354, 425, 448
Second Army
39, 40, 69, 151, 202, 204
Third Army
41, 47, 62, 64, 425
Fourth Army
41, 47, 51, 62, 149, 151,
456
Fifth Army
41, 51, 54, 62, 63, 64, 67,
338
Sixth Army
62, 63, 65, 66, 67, 222,
338, 438
Tenth Army
69, 127, 145, 149, 150,
152, 338, 453
Armée d Orient
191, 194
Army of Alsace
39, 40
Central Group of Armies
203-4
I Corps
51
III Corps
51
X Corps
51
XVIII
Corps
51, 53
XXXIII
Corps
145
Corps
Expéditionnaire d Orient (CEO)
1st
Division
170
2nd
Division
184
3rd
Colonial Division
41, 42
45th (Algerian) Division
140
87th (Territorial) Division
140
156th Division
188
56th Light Infantry Regiment
20Ό
296th Regiment
344
300th Infantry Regiment
47
Alpine Chasseurs
128
Reserve
35
Territorial Army
35
Territorial Army Reserve
35
rebuilding of
4, 11-12, 15
conscription
15, 17-18
chain of modern fortresses built
15
military doctrine
15
belief in power of the offensive
16-17
mobilises
29, 33, 38
size of
33-4, 59-60, 196
uniforms
34, 42, 50
weaponry
34, 206
artillery
34-5, 53, 129, 149, 202-3,
223
training
35
in Ardennes offensive
50
casualties
50, 129, 152, 155, 197, 209,
240, 328
series of majoT offensives
(1914—15)
126-30, 133
German opinion of
198
infantry
206, 224
acts of indiscipline
342-3, 344, 345
desertions
343
tanks
344-5
at the Armistice
466
French, Captain David
173
French High Command
59, 148, 329
French Navy
18, 98
Fréter,
Lieutenant
238
Fricourt
222
Friedensturm
(Peace Offensive)
442-3
Friedrich Wilhelm,
Crown Prince
41
Frise, Somme
224
Frontiers, Battle of
(1914) 32, 198, 328,
456
Battle of
Liège
35-8
Alsace-Lorraine offensive
38-41
Ardennes offensive
41-50
advance through Belgium
50-51
Battle of Mons
51-7
Frost, Captain Cecil Gray
465
Gaba
Tepe
170, 171
Galicia
243
Austrian offensives in
(1915) 157
Russian withdrawal
162
Austrian units operate under German
control
246
Russian troops in
247
Gallieni, General Joseph
65
Gallipoli Campaign
(1915-16)
111,
147-8, 165, 167-86, 190, 229, 277,
281, 282, 288, 395, 409
Allied efforts
168-9
Gallipoli landings
170-73
S
Beach
172
V Beach
172-3
Index
♦
505
W
Beach
172
X Beach
172
Y
Beach
172
First Battle of Krithia
173
Second Battle of Krithia
174
Third Battle of Krithia
174-5
Battle of Lone Pine
178-9
shortage of guns and shells
175-6
Churchill on the Dardanelles
Committee
176-7
failed Anzac offensive
178-80
Suvla landings
180-81
A Beach
181
В
Beach
180
С
Beach
180
British lack of success
181-2
Hamilton s direct intervention
182
failed efforts to remove Turkish
snipers
182-3
largest engagement of the campaign
183-4
British defeat by the Turks
184, 185,
280, 288
evacuation
185, 280
assessment of
185
and Salonika
188
gas attacks
at Second Battle of Ypres
139-44, 186
at Verdun
205-6, 207-8
Gasson, Marine Bryan
260
Gatley, Private Jack
174-5
Gaudy, Private Georges
439
Gaulle, Lieutenant Charles
de
50
Gaza
399, 400, 401, 402
fall of
403
Gaza, First Battle of
(1917) 399-400
Gaza, Second Battle of
(1917) 401
Geddes, Sir Eric
313, 315
Genevoix, Lieutenant Maurice
46-7, 129
Gerhardinger, Lieutenant E.
227
German Air Service
435, 469-70
Battle of the
Somme
216
deadly new aircraft
237
Boelcke s aerial tactics
237
German Army
First Army
32, 37, 50, 54, 57, 63-7, 86,
438, 442
Second Army
32, 36, 41, 51, 63-7, 86,
226, 416, 429
Third Army
32, 51, 64, 65, 442
Fourth Army
32, 70, 75, 139-40, 141,
428
Fifth Army
32, 41, 65, 199, 202, 206
Sixth Army
32, 40, 70, 75, 428
Seventh Army
32, 38, 40, 339, 438,
442
Eighth Army
19, 84, 85, 87, 158, 300,
385
Ninth Army
88, 89, 90, 248
Tenth Army
157, 158
Eleventh Army
160, 164, 165
Twelfth Army
161
Seventeenth Army
416, 425, 426, 463
Eighteenth Army
416, 421
Army of the Danube
248
I Corps
84
III Reserve Corps
70
VII
Corps
38
XI Corps
89
XVII
Corps
84
XXII
Reserve Corps
70
XXIII
Reserve Corps
70
XXVI
Reserve Corps
70
XXVII
Reserve Corps
70
Cavalry Corps
63
14th Brigade
36
5 th Grenadier Regiment
443
12th Infantry Regiment
55-6, 57
24th Brandenburg Regiment
201
371st Infantry Regiment
429
military doctrine
3
driving force of the Central Powers
ix
conscription
3
Landwehr 3, 33
Landsturm 3, 33
reorganisation of defences
327
infantry
33
artillery
33, 198, 199, 212-13
attack tactics
33
training
33, 35
in Ardennes offensive
49-50
use of chlorine gas at Second Battle of
Ypres
139-44
casualties
144, 209, 240
tactical developments
154-5
offensive in East Prussia
(1915) 157
successful campaigns on Eastern Front
196
stormtroopers at Verdun
200
use of phosgene gas at Verdun
205
military preparation and competence
326
Haig s belief
351
decline in military efficiency
446
near to breaking point
446-7
Armistice terms
465
German Army, heroism and military
skill
473
506 ♦
THE GREAT WAR
German Empire
viii, 1, 22, 26-6, 374
German First Trench System
369
German High Command
75, 125, 148,
161, 198, 199, 228, 231, 302, 307, 308,
315, 327, 362, 374, 410, 461
German Navy
1st
Scouting Force
114, 115
East Asiatic Squadron
109-10
challenge to Royal Navy s supremacy
7, 8, 97, 102-3
in Franco-Prussian War
95
High Seas Fleet
25, 101, 102, 107, 109,
114, 116, 186, 250, 252, 253, 254,
256, 257, 258, 260, 262-4, 266, 267,
305, 309, 310, 323, 324, 325, 464,
465, 469
concept of the risk fleet
96
dreadnought programme
97
U-boat menace
100-101
destroyers
101
British blockade on x,
101, 109, 115,
118-19, 120
fleet in being concept
102, 250
U-boat living conditions
105—6
British acquire secret naval ciphers
114
German submarine blockade
120-23
Battle of Jutland
253-67
German Second Trench System
369, 374
German-
Austro-
Hungarian Fourteenth
Army
385, 387
Germany
French enmity x,
4, 7, 25, 27
becomes dominant power in Europe
1
Wilhelm
II s aims for
2
unification
2
education system
2-3
Weltpolitik 4
colonialism
4, 5
Russian enmity
7
relationship with Austria-Hungary
9,
15, 25, 380, 385
relationship with Italy
9
population
17-18
and Second Moroccan Crisis
21
mobilisation
29
ultimatums to Russia and France
29
declares war on Russia
29, 83
declares war on France
29
declares war on Belgium
30
Britain s ultimatum
30-31
seeks a swift victory
80, 125
railways
84
embroiled in a two-front war
125, 197,
410
aims to knock Britain out of war by
sinking shipping
307-8
US declares war on
309, 311
Italy declares war on
382
Armistice
464, 465, 466-7
Kaiser goes into exile and abdicates
464
Gerster, Lieutenant M.
217, 218
Getter river
36
Gheluvelt, Belgium
73, 75, 77, 367
Gheluvelt Plateau, Belgium
77 , 356, 357,
358, 359, 360, 363
Gheluvelt-Langemarck Line
354
Ginchy
229
Gladden, Private Norman
389-90, 391-2
Glasgow (light cruiser)
110,
111,
113
Glitra (steamer)
120
Gneisenau (armoured cruiser)
110, 112,
113
Goeben (battlecruiser)
167, 168
Goltz, Field Marshal
Colmar
von der 281
Goltz, Lieutenant
von der 375
Good Hope (armoured cruiser)
110,
111
Gorizia
380-84, 387
Gorlice-Tarnow, Battle of
(1915) 161,
164
Gorlice-Tarnow sector
160
Gorringe, Lieutenant General George
268, 271, 272, 275, 282, 284-5, 290
Goschen,
Sir Edward
30-31
Gough, Lieutenant General Sir Hubert
153, 210, 225, 229, 235, 337, 348, 351,
357, 358-9, 417, 421, 423, 425, 428
Gough, Private William
321
Gouraud, General Henri
175
Gouzeacourt Wood
376
Grasset,
Major
Alphonse
43
Gravenstafel Spur
363
Great War
as a pointless war
vii
attempts to resolve the main issues of
the day
vii
civilian non-combatants
vii
an all-embracing conflict
viii
new weapons
viii, ix
sweeps away the old European order
viii
plans for
11-20
pre-war positions
Austria-Hungary
9
Britain
7-9
France
4—5
Germany
1-4
Italy
9-10
Index ♦ 507
Russia
5-7
Turkey
10-11
Christmas Truce
79-80
Germany seeks a swift victory
80, 125
attritional fighting
80
diplomatic incidents and crises
20-23
assassination of Franz Ferdinand
23-5
ultimatums, mobilisation and
declarations of war
26-31
first major Allied victory
87
Germany becomes embroiled in a two-
front war
125
gas attacks
139-44, 186, 205-6, 207-8
first use of the tank
231-5
change in the very nature of war
241
surrender negotiations
464-7
statistics of military and civilian losses
468
traumatised survivors
468
search for scapegoats
474
sows seeds for future conflicts
474
continued emotional impact
474-5
see also Eastern Front; individual
battles; Sea War; Spring Offensive;
Western Front
Greece
independence
10
neutral at outbreak of GW
187, 188
King
Constantine
favours Central
Powers
187
influence in the Balkans
188
Greek Army
194
Grey, Sir Edward
proposes a Four Power Conference
(1914)28
and inevitability of British
involvement in war
29-30
on the start of the
G
W
3
1
Grierson, Lieutenant General Sir James
52
Groener,
General
Wilhelm
462
Guillaumat, General Marie-Louis
194
Guise
58, 63
Gully Ravine, Battle of
(1915) 175
Gumbinnen, Battle of
(1914) 84-5
Gun Hill
273
Gurko, General Vasily
295, 296
Gürtler,
Gerhard
354
H
Hacquin, Sergeant Jules
201
Hague Convention
(1907) 140
Hai,
Battle of the
(1916) 290-91
Hai
River
290
Haig, Lieutenant General Sir Douglas
244, 473
commands
BEF
I Corps
52, 63, 70, 75
military career
52
and Territorial Army
52
1st
Battle of Ypres
75-6
Battle of
Neuve Chapelle
131, 132-3,
135-6, 138, 139
relationship with Trenchard
135, 136
Battle of Aubers Ridge
146, 147
replaces Sir John French
155, 196
Battle of the
Somme
209-10, 211, 224,
225, 226-7, 232, 235, 236
Flanders offensive
312
on Jellicoe
312
on concentrating resources in France
326
wants major offensive at Ypres
329,
345
and the Battle of Arras
333, 338
and
Nivelle
Offensive
341
and Battle of Menin Road
362
on the underlying situation on the
Western Front
347
Third Battle of Ypres
357, 359, 363,
365, 366
Plumer
presents his plans
360
Battle of
Cambrai
369
Lloyd George loses faith in
413—14
and the German Spring Offensive
417
Doullens conference
423-4
confrontation with
Foch
415, 455
Halil
Pasha
291
Halim
Bey
275
Hamel,
Battle of
(1918) 447
Hamilton, General Sir Ian
landing strategy at Gallipoli
170
Second Battle of Krithia
174
Third Battle of Krithia
175
reinforcements
176, 177
replaces Mahon with
Stopford
178
Su
vla
operations
182
refuses to accept defeat or consider
evacuation
184
replaced by Monro
184-5
Hamilton, Major Ralph
350
Hammersley, Major General Frederick
182
Hampshire
305
Handley, Company Sergeant Major John
354-5
Hanna,
Battle of
(1916) 281
Harrach, Count
Franz von 24
Harrington, Brigadier Charles
360-61
508 ♦
THE GREAT WAR
Hase,
Commander
Georg von 257
Hausen,
General Max
von 51
Hawthorn Ridge
239
Hazebrouck
68, 417, 428, 430
Hedjaz railway
398
Heeringen,
General Josias
von 38, 40
Hehir, Colonel Patrick
284
Heights of Combres
(Les Eparges)
128
Heligoland Bight
262
Heligoland Bight, Battle of
(1914) 104
Helles, Cape,
Gallipoli
170, 172, 173
Helles
Peninsula, Gallipoli
174, 175, 176,
178, 184, 185
Henrik
(Norwegian steamer)
119
Henriques, Second Lieutenant Basil
234
Hermanns, Private William
50, 206-8
Herzegovina: annexed by Austria-
Hungary
(1908) 20-21
Hesse, Lieutenant Kurt
443
He
vnik
Peak
387
High Wood
229, 233
High Wood-Flers-Martinpuich-
Courcelette sector,
Somme
233
Hill
60,
Ypres
142, 349
Hill
971,
Gallipoli
177, 179
Hill Q, Gallipoli
180
Hindenburg, General Paul
von 86, 125,
157, 160, 163, 242
replaces Prittwitz
85
and German Ninth Army
88
personality
88
Commander in Chief of the Eastern
Armies
89
at
Posen
conference
90
and Second Battle of the Masurian
Lakes
159
Falkenhayn dilutes his power
163
appointed Chief of Staff
231, 247
on the Armistice
461
Hindenburg Line
333, 338, 370, 374,
427, 454, 455, 459
Hipper, Admiral Franz
von 114, 115,
116, 254, 256, 260, 323, 324
Hitler, Adolf
470
Hoffmann, Colonel Max
85, 86
Hogue (armoured cruiser)
106, 107
Holder-Egger (section leader, German
12th Infantry Regiment)
55
Holland, Ordinary Seaman Larimore
122-3
Hood, Private Magnus Mclntyre
336
Hopp,
Ensign August
128
Home, General Sir Henry
330-31, 417,
451, 453
Horns Reef
262, 266
Hotzendorf, General Franz Conrad
von
157, 380
Houthulst
Forest
366, 367
Hughes, Lieutenant Thomas
215
Hunter-Weston, Lieutenant General Sir
Aylmer
174, 175
Hussein, Sherif, of Mecca
397
Hutier, General
Oskar von 300, 301, 385,
416
Idriess, Trooper Ion
402—3
IEF D see Indian Expeditionary Force
(IEF) D
Ignard, Captain
42
Immelmami,
Max
216, 435
Imperial Air Service
82
imperialism
4, 6, 469, 472
Indefatigable
254
Indian Army
Indian Expeditionary Force (IEF) D
270, 369
3rd
Indian Division
290, 406
7th Indian Division
285, 406
6th Indian Division
269, 272, 276, 278
10th Indian Division
393-4
11th Indian Division
393-94
12th Indian Division
271, 272, 275
13th Indian Division
285
14th Indian Division
290
29th Indian Brigade
179
Indian Labour Corps
269, 289, 294
Indian government: told to raise and
despatch a land force
268-9
Indomitable (battlecruiser)
115, 253
Inflexible (battlecruiser) 111,
169
Ingenohl, Admiral
Friedrich
von
Commander in Chief of the German
High Seas Fleet
102
caution of
107
raids on east coast of Britain
114-15
replaced after Battle of Dogger Bank
116-17
Inland Water Transport
294
Intrepid (cruiser)
319, 322
Invincible (battlecruiser) 111,
260
Iphigenia (cruiser)
319, 322
Irish Home Rule
8
Iron Duke
258
Irresistible (pre-dreadnought)
169
Isandlwana, Battle of
(1879) 52
Isonzó
First Battle of the
(1915) 381
Index
♦ 509
Second Battle of the
(1915) 381
Third Battle of the
(1915) 381
Fourth Battle of the
(1915) 381
Fifth Battle of the
(1916) 381-2
Sixth Battle of the
(1916) 382
Seventh Battle of the
(1916) 382-3
Eighth Battle of the
(1916) 382-3
Ninth Battle of the
(1916) 382-3
Tenth Battle of the
(1917) 383-4
Eleventh Battle of the
(1917) 384
Twelfth Battle of the
(1917)
(Battle of
Caporetto)
385-8, 392
Isonzó
Valley
392
Isonzó
River
379, 380, 381
Isonzó
Sector
379, 380, 382
Istria
10, 392
Italia Irredenta (Unredeemed Italy)
378,
392
Italian Army
189, 304, 367
size
379, 380
conscription
379
officers and lower ranks
379
weaponry
379-80
Italian campaign
308
Italian Front
245, 246, 370, 378, 380,
385, 388, 462
Italian Navy, dreadnoughts
98
Italian Offensive (Conrad)
245, 246
Italy
378-92
relationship with Germany
9
unification
9-10
colonialism
10
wars against Austro-Hungarian Empire
10, 379
declares war on Turkey
21
bails out of alliance with Central
Powers
29, 378, 382
considers joining the war on the
Allied side
160
secret Treaty of London
378-9
declares war on Germany
382
Battles of the
Isonzó
381-8
Diaz replaces Cadorna
388
Battle of the Piave River
389-90
Battle of
Vittorio Veneto
390-92
armistice signed
392
Italian triumph at a high cost
392
Ivanov,
General
Nicolai 87, 88, 91, 158,
160
J
Jaffa
405
Jagodnja mountains
92
Jagow, Gottlieb
von 30, 31
Janda,
Lieutenant Ludislav
444
Japan
viii,
x
Jasper Farm
355
Jellicoe, Admiral Sir John
115, 186
on risks to Grand Fleet
94
naval career
103
on tactics
107-8
caution of
108-9, 253, 262, 306
Fisher over-rules 111
opposition to Allied efforts to force
the Dardanelles
169
determined to maintain domination
of the seas
252, 267
Battle of Jutland
253-4, 257, 258,
260-63, 265-7, 306
First Sea Lord
306, 310
and Anti-Submarine Division
310
and convoy system
311-12
Haigon
312
dismissed by Geddes
315
Jerusalem
293, 400, 405-6
Jevszek
387
Jevtic, Borijove
23
Joffre, General Joseph
18, 59, 69, 139,
244, 424, 473
Chief of General Staff
16
personality
16, 52
re-evaluation of strategy
16
Plan
XVII 17, 38
Alsace-Lorraine offensive
38-9
Ardennes offensive
41, 47
underestimates scale of German
onslaught
51
on routine at GHQ
60
considers tactical options
61-2
newly cautious demeanour
63-4
Battle of the
Marne
65-6, 67, 328
spring offensive on St Mihiel Salient
129
and artillery support
130, 149
and Battle of Vimy Ridge
144
and Gallipoli Campaign
147-8
determined to support Russia
148
autumn offensives
148, 149, 151
damaged reputation
155, 328
dismisses Sarrail
188
selects the
Somme
for alliance warfare
197, 205, 209
Battle of Verdun
202, 203, 328
and Henri
Pétain
203-4
meeting with Haig
225
falls from power
328, 341
Jordan River
406, 407, 408
Joubaire, Private Alfred
45
510 ♦
THE GREAT WAR
Judean Hills
405
Julian Alps
380, 381
Julnar (steamer)
286
Jumeaux
Ravine
192
Jutland, Battle of
(1916) 253-67, 288,
305-6, 308, 315
К
Kahl,
Private
Willi 71-2
Karakol Dagh,
Gallipołi
181
Karl I, Emperor
299
Karlsruhe (light cruiser)
109
Karun River
268, 272
Kemal, Lieutenant Colonel Mustafa
171-2, 180
Kennedy, Lieutenant Malcolm
137
Kent (armoured cruiser) 111
Kerensky, Alexander
295, 299, 300, 302,
303
Kereves
Dere
175
Kereves Spur
175
Kerr, Corporal William
449
Key
es,
Commodore Roger
104
Keyes, Vice Admiral Sir Roger
194, 319
Kidney Hill
183
Kiefner, Lance Corporal
386-7
Kiel naval base
95
Kienitz, Senior Lieutenant
221-2
Kilid
Bahr
Plateau
170, 172, 175
KiretchTepe
177, 181, 183
Kirkby, Private Billy
370
Kirkup
293
Kitchener, Field Marshal Lord
expansion of
BEF
155
and
1915
autumn offensives
149-50
his New Army
156, 177, 198
Russians ask for help against Turkish
offensive
168
andGallipoli
174, 185
and the Suez Canal
395
death
305
Kitching, Engineer Commander Henry
258-9
Kluck, General Alexander
von 50, 54, 57,
58, 64, 65, 66
Knoop,
Lieutenant Ernst
110-11
Kohl, Lieutenant Hermann
233
König Wilhelm 95
Königsberg,
East Prussia
86
Königsberg
(light cruiser)
110
Komilov, General Lavr
299, 301-2
Kosturino Pass
192
Kressenstein,
Colonel
Friedrich von 394,
396, 397
Kretschmer, Private Paul
419-20
Krithia
First Battle of
(1915) 173
Second Battle of
(1915) 174
Third Battle of
(1915) 174-5
Kronstadt,
Russia
300
Kuhl, General
von 362
Kum Kale, Gallipołi
170, 172, 173
Kuropatkin, General Alexei
164
Kut
al Amara,
Mesopotamia
271, 275, 277
Townshend enters
276
under siege
279-87
capitulation
287
La Bassée
Canal, near
Béthune,
France
69, 428
La Boisselle Salient,
Somme
221
La Targette, Pas-de-Calais,
France
145
Lais, Corporal Otto
220-21
Lake Doiran
191, 192
Lake, General Sir Percy
282, 290
Lake Naroch, Battle of
(1916) 243
Lala Baba, Gallipołi
180, 181
Landsturm,
tertiary army reserve unit
3
Landwehr,
secondary army reserve unit
3
Langle
de Cary,
General
Fernand de 41,
127, 129-30, 139
Lanrezac, General Charles
commands the Fifth Army
41, 51, 52
in Battle of
Charleroi
51
reluctant to launch counter-attack
against German Second Army
63
dismissed by Joffre
64
Laporte, Corporal Henri
151-2
Latour,
France
44
Lawrence, Lieutenant Cyril
361
Lawrence, Captain
Т.Е. 397-8, 408
Lawson, Captain Cuthbert
217
Le Cateau,
Battle of
(1914) 57-8, 72
Le Transloy
Ridge
235
League of the Three Emperors (formed
1873) 2
Lebanon
5, 471
Lebaud, Lieutenant Colonel Pierre
43
Lee, Second Lieutenant Archibald
399-400
Lee, Second Lieutenant Arthur Gould
371-72
Leipzig (light cruiser)
109, 113
Leman,
Lieutenant General
Gérard
35,
36, 37-8
Lemburg, Austria
captured by Allies
(1914) 87
recaptured
162
Index
511
Lenin, Vladimir
Bolshevik leader
298
returns to Russia
298-9
calls for an end to the war
299
goes into hiding
300
launch of second Russian Revolution
302
mass appeal of
303
Lens
68
Lens-Douai plainl27
Leopold of Bavaria, Prince
163, 248
Les Éparges
Ridge
129
Lewis, Jane
121
Lewis Pelly (armed tug)
275
Lewis, Second Lieutenant David
433-4
Liège,
Battle of
(1914) 15, 35-8, 85
Lille, France
69
Liman
von
Sanders, General Otto
22,
170, 406, 407
Lintier, Gunner Paul
44-5, 48-9
Lion (battlecruiser)
115, 116, 117, 254,
256
Lithuania: occupied by German forces
303
Livermore, Private Bernard
405-6
Lloyd George, David
and the Balkans
189
appoints Geddes
313
and Jellicoe
315
schemes of
328-9
and Haig s plans
329, 351-2
favours Nivelle s plan
330
an accomplished conspirator
330
on the Italian Front
378
on sideshows
393
and Palestine
400
loses faith in Haig
413-14
reduction of number of men available
to
BEF
414, 420, 425
and Supreme War Council
414-15
and Robertson s resignation
415, 448
starves Haig of troops at a crucial time
415
Lodz
89, 90
London, Treaty of
(1879) 20, 29
London, Treaty of
(1915) 378-9
London Ridge promontory
354, 361
Lone Pine, Battle of
(1915) 178-9
Lone Pine
177
Longueval
227, 229
Loos, Battle of
(1915) 149, 151, 152-4,
155, 186, 197, 211, 225, 230, 232
Lorette Ridge
417
Lossberg,
Colonel Fritz
von 362, 327
Lothringen (pre-dreadnought) 324
Louis of Battenburg, Prince
102,
111
Lowestoft
252
Ludendorff, Major General Erich
von
157, 163, 367-8, 461, 473
Battle of
Liège
36, 85
Battle of
Tannenburg 81
Hindenberg s Chief of Staff
85, 89
personality
85, 88
and the Schlieffen Plan
85
and German Ninth Army
88
plans frontal attack on Russian lines
in Poland
90
confidence in outright victory over
Russia
125
Second Battle of the Masurian Lakes
(1915) 158, 159
plans for battle of encirclement
162
Quartermaster General
231
and defence issues
327, 364
on
Nivelle
359-60
and the AEF
412-13
in the Spring Offensive
421
opts for Operation Michael
416
closes down Operation Mars
426
launches Operation
Blücher 438
and Battle of Amiens
450, 452
partial breakdown
462
resignation
462
Lusitânia,
sinking of
(1915) 121-2, 123
Lutzow
265
Lys
area
454
Lys
River sector
415
Lys
Valley sector
428
M
McCormack, Captain
456
Mackensen, General August
von 89, 160,
161, 163, 164, 188, 247, 248, 473
MacMunn, Major General George
288-9
Magdeburg
114
Manan,
Alfred: The Influence of Sea Power
Upon History:
1660-1783 95
Mahon, Lieutenant General Sir Bryan
178, 188
Mainz
465
Mametz
222
Mangin, General Charles
206, 441
Marcoing, northern France
237
Maricourt Ridge,
Somme
222
Marne,
Battle of the
(1914) 65-7, 88,
328, 469
Marne,
Second Battle of the
(1918)
442-6
512 ♦
THE GREAT WAR
Marne River
59, 63, 440
Marne
Salient
443
Marsh Arabs
271
Marshall, Lieutenant General Sir William
290, 293
Marville, France
48
Marwitz, General
Georg von der 374,
416
Masurian Lakes
84, 86
Masurian Lakes, Second Battle of the
(1915) 158-9
Mauberge, France
51, 53
Maude, Lieutenant General Sir Stanley
290, 291-2, 293, 400
Maverick, Lieutenant
Maury
457-8
Max
von
Baden, Prince
460, 464
Maxwell, General Sir John
393, 395
May, Bessie
219
May, Captain Charles
218-19
May, Lieutenant Wilfred
434—5
May, Pauline
219
Medina, Saudi Arabia
398
Medjidieh
278
Medway
101, 109
Megiddo, Battle of
(1918) 407-9
Mehmed V, Sultan
168, 394
Meinertzhagen, Major Richard
402
Meinke, Lieutenant
350
Meisel, Corporal Frederick
413, 429-30,
431-2, 446
Meliss, Major General Charles
279, 280
Menin
70
Menin Road
75
Menin Road, Battle of
(1917) 360-62
Mercer, Wilfred
404
Merville
135, 430
Mesopotamia
268-94, 308, 401, 409,
413, 414
oil fields issue
268-71, 275, 276, 290,
293, 294
Fao Fort captured
269
Basra captured
270
Battle of Shaiba
271
Townshend advances along the Tigris
272-7
Townshend reaches
Kut
276
Townshend opposes further advance
276-7
Battle of Ctesiphon
277-8
British retreat
278-9
siege of
Kut
279-87
and British defeat
280, 288
battles of Sheikh Sa ad, Wadi and
Hanna
281
Turkish treatment of prisoners
287-8
British reorganisation of transport and
supply system
288-90
Battle of the
Hai
290-91
Halil
Pasha fails to stop advancing
British
291
Kut
falls
291
Turkish retreat towards Baghdad
291
capture of Baghdad
292
Mosul area occupied after Armistice
293
troop statistics
294
assessment of the campaign
294
and the Sinai Campaign
395, 396
Turks in disarray
461
and Sykes
-Picot
Agreement
471
see also Indian divisions in
Mesopotamia
Mesopotamia Expeditionary Force (MEF)
290, 293
Messines,
Battle of
(1917) 347-51, 359,
430
Messines
Ridge, Belgium
76, 77, 348,
351, 352, 428, 429, 430
Metz,
France
41
Metz-Thion
ville
fortress
38
Meuse
Heights
203, 204
Meuse
river
35, 37, 51, 198, 199, 200,
202, 456
Meuse-Argon
area
455
Méziéres
rail junction, France
127, 149
Michael, Grand Duke
298
Middle East: British and French colonial
gains
472
Mihiel Salient
454
Miller, Captain Charles
419
Millerand,
Alexandre
148
Milne, Lieutenant General Sir George
192, 194
Milner, Lord
423
Mitchell, Lieutenant Frank
436-7
Moltke (battlecruiser)
115, 264, 323
Moltke, General
Helmuth
von,
the Elder
12, 15, 25, 32, 60, 428, 469
Moltke, General
Helmuth
von,
the
Younger
and the
Schlief
f
en Plan
14
wants war as quickly as possible
15,
25-6, 469
strengthens German forces on Franco-
German border
14-15
avoids invading Holland
15
attack on Belgian
Liège
forts
15
and alliance with Austria-Hungary
15
index
♦ 513
Austrian discussions with
20
Alsace-Lorraine offensive
40
despatches two corps east
64
changes plans in the Paris region
65
Battle of the
Marne
67
replaced by Falkenhayn
67
Prittwitz replaced by Hindenburg
85
and Falkenhayn
125
Monash, Lieutenant General Sir John
447, 449, 459
Monastir
(Bitola,
Macedonia)
191
Monchy-le-Preux
331, 336, 337, 453
Monmouth (armoured cruiser)
110,
111
Monro, Lieutenant General Sir Charles
184-5
Mons, Battle of
(1914) 53-7, 72, 463
Mons, retreat from
57
Mons-Condé
Canal
54
Mont Kémmel
428, 431
Mont St
Quentin
453
Montauban
222
Montdidier
441
Monte Hermada
384
Monte Podgora
380
Monte
Sabotino
380
Monte
San Daniele
381
Monte
San Gabriele
381
Monte
San Michele
381
Monte Santo
380
Montenegro
10, 165
Montreuil
château
209
Mordacq, Colonel Henri
140
Morhange, Battle of
(1914) 39, 40
Morin, Sergeant
Emile
150-51, 443,
445
Morocco
First Moroccan Crisis
(1905-6) 20-21
Second Moroccan Crisis
(1911) 21
French protectorate
21
Morris, Lieutenant Lionel
237
Morritt, Captain William
56
Mort Homme
ridge
203
Morval,
Battle of
(1916) 235
Moscow
165
falls to the Bolsheviks
303
Napoleon s retreat
(1812) 13
Mosul oil fields
293
Mouquet Farm, Battle of
(1916) 230
Mousley, Lieutenant Edward
283, 284
Mulhouse
38, 39, 40
Mullins, Private Francis
192, 193
Murdoch, Keith
184
Murray, General Sir Archibald
63, 395,
397, 398-9, 400-401
N
Nahr Falik
407
Namur
51, 235
Napoleon Bonaparte
13, 124, 272
Napoleon III, Emperor
4, 11
Napoleonic Wars
(1803-15) viii
Narew
River sector
158
Nasiriyah
275
National Defence Act
411
nationalism
in fascism
viii
rise of the concept
χ
in the colonies
8
Slav
9, 21
in Turkey
10
in Austro-Hungarian Empire
23
nationalistic minorities
471
naval race
97, 98
Navy Act
(1898) 96
Navy Act
(1900) 96
Nazi Party
470, 471
Nek, The
177, 179
Nettleton, Lieutenant John
440
Neuf château
41
Neuilly, Treaty of
(1919) 471
Neuve Chapelle,
Battle of
(1915) 130-39,
153, 155, 173, 186, 197, 211, 213, 225,
232, 447
Neuville-St-Vaast
145
Neville, Colonel Wendell C.
440-41
New Zealand, troop convoys from
110
New Zealand (battlecruiser)
115
New Zealand Brigade
177, 179
Nibrunesi Pointl80
Nicholas, Grand Duke
84, 88, 162, 163
Nicholas II, Tsar of Russia
autocratic rule
6, 296
political reform
7
orders Russian mobilisation
26
exchange of telegrams with the Kaiser
28
replaces Grand Duke Nicholas
163,
242
oblivious to popular discontent
297
abdication
298
Nicosián
(steamer)
117, 123
Niemeyer, Senior Lieutenant
223
Nieppe
430
Nieuport
70-71, 77
Nightingale, Captain Guy
183-4
Nile Delta
396
Nivelle,
General Robert
192, 204, 296,
328, 329-30, 338, 339, 341, 347,
359-60, 424
514 ♦
THE GREAT WAR
Nivelle
Offensive
192, 296, 338, 338-45,
348
Nixon, Lieutenant General Sir John
271,
272, 275, 276, 279, 280, 281, 282
Norfolk Hill
273, 274
North Africa: colonialism
5, 10, 20
North Sea
99, 103, 108, 320
Germany s freedom restricted
101,
109
and blockade
115, 118, 249
Britain defines as a military area
119
Scheer
resumes sweeps
252
North-West Frontier
269, 272-3
Northern Barrage
318
Northern Group of Armies
69
Notre
Dame de Lo rette
Spur
145, 151
Noyon
441
Noyon Salient, France
149
Nunan, Lieutenant Stan
408
Nunn, Captain
274, 275
Nürnberg
(ìight
cruiser)
110, 113
Nusrat (Turkish minelayer)
169
О
Obourg
55
Ocean (pre-dreadnought)
169
Odin (sloop)
274
Oise
River
329
Oosttaverne
Line
348, 351
Operations
Albion
302
Blücher 438-41, 443
George
415, 416, 428
Georgette
428-38
Gneisenau
441-42
Hagen
438
Mars
415, 416, 425
Michael
415, 416-27
Oram,
Sub-Lieutenant Henry
256
Ors
Communal Cemetery
463
Osowieć
Fortress, siege of
(1915) 158
Ostend
68, 312, 319, 323, 351, 363, 368
Otranto (auxiliary cruiser)
110,
111
Ottoman Empire, fall of
viii, 3-6, 10, 11,
21, 93, 471
Ourcq River
66
Ouvrage de
Thiaumont strongpoint
205,
206-7
Oven, Colonel
von 36
Oversay island
316
Owen, Lieutenant Wilfred
462-3
Anthem for Doomed Youth
463
Dulce
et
Decorum
Esť
463
Strange Meeting
463
Pacific Ocean
110, 472
Palestine
461, 471
Palestinian Campaign
293, 308, 398-
409, 413, 414
Pan-Slavism
5, 9
Paris
fall of
(1871) 12
siege of
(1870-71) 16
Moltke s plan to drive the French from
Paris
65
Pétain
intent on defending
423
Parker, Corporal George
459
Pasic, Nicholas
25
Passchendaele
71, 367
Passchendaele, First Battle of
(1917) 366-7
Passchendaele Ridge
77, 351, 356, 357,
361, 362, 363, 365, 459
Passchendaele-Gheluvelt Ridge
354
Pau,
General Paul
39, 40
Peking: embassy
staf f
besieged
103
Perry, Private Alfred
171
Pershing, General John
316, 412, 465
Persia, oil fields
271
Persian Gulf
268, 269
Perthes, Champagne, France
127
Pétain,
General Henri
202-3, 341, 343,
344, 421, 423, 424, 465
Pétain,
General Philippe
145, 148
Petit
Couronné
192, 193
Petrograd 300, 302
Petrograd
Soviet
298
Peu
ty,
Commandant Paul du
214
Philippine-American War
412
Piave River
388, 391
Piave River, Battle of
(1918) 389-90
Pieton
Davies, Lieutenant H.G.
153
Pilchem Ridge
348, 352, 354, 357, 365,
430
Pilditch, Captain Philip
230, 236, 241
Pilica
River
90
Plan
XVII 17, 32
Alsace-Lorraine offensive
17, 38—41
Ardennes offensive
41-50
Platzr, Private
128
Plemmer, Private
128
Ploieşti
oil fields
248-9
Plumer,
General Sir Herbert
348, 351,
359, 360, 361, 362, 363, 366, 417,
429, 459
Po
River
382, 389
Pochhammer, Commander Hans
112-13
Poelcappelle, Battle of
(1917) 363,
365-6, 367
Index
515
Pohl,
Admiral Hugh
von 116-17
Poincaré,
Raymond 423
Poland
last
partition of
18-19
German Ninth Army advances into
Russian Poland
88
occupied by German forces
303
German loss of Polish territory
470
Polish Salient
163
Polygon Wood, Battle of
(1917) 362
Pommern (pre-dreadnought) 264
Port Stanley, Falkland Islands 111
Portuguese corps
428-9
Posen
conference
(1914) 90
Pound, Commander Dudley
109
Powell, Captain Ifor
190-91
Pozières,
Battle of
(1916) 229-30
Pozières
Plateau
224
Pozières
Ridge
229
Pozières
222
Princess Royal (battlecruiser) 111,
115
Princip,
Gavrilo
24, 471
Pripyat Marshes
163, 243, 245
Prittwitz, Lieutenant General Max
von
84, 85
Prussia
1, 4, 325
Przemyśl,
Poland, siege of
87-8, 89,
90-91, 159, 160, 162
Pulteney, Lieutenant General Sir William
69
Putnik,
Field Marshal Radomir
91, 92,
93, 165
Queen Elizabeth class (super-
dreadnoughts)
252
Queen Mary
254, 255
Quinton, Private William
73, 74-5, 78,
79, 142-3
Qurna
271, 273, 289
Qurna, Battle of
(1914) 270, 275
Rabe
(of 15th Reserve Infantry
Regiment)
230-31
Rapallo, Italy: Allied conference
(1917)
388, 415
Rasputin, Grigory
296
Rawa-Russkaya, Battle of
(1914) 87
Rawlinson, Lieutenant General Sir Henry
69, 70, 131, 138, 139, 153, 210-11,
225, 226, 227, 232, 425, 446, 447,
451, 459
Raymond-Barker, Major Richard
433
Red Army
304
Red Guard
302, 303
Redan Ridge
224, 239
Rees,
Herbert
58
Rees,
Lieutenant Tom
237
Reinsurance Treaty
(1887) 2, 4
Renault, Desire
46
Rennenkampf,
General Paul
von 84, 85,
86, 87
Reynal, Commander
Sylvain Eugène
204-5
Reynardson, Captain Henry Birch
273-4
Rhine River
18, 465, 469
Rhododendron Ridge
177, 179
Richthofen, Lieutenant Manfred
von
237, 238, 332, 334, 422-3, 433-5
Rickenbacker, Captain Edward
454, 455
Riga, Latvia
162, 243, 300-301, 385
River Clyde (tramp steamer)
173
Robertson, General Sir William
191, 196,
290, 292, 341, 352, 405, 413, 415, 448
Rodman, Rear Admiral Hugh
316
Rogerson,
Captain Sydney
439
Romani,
Battle of
(1916) 396
Rommel, Lieutenant
Erwin 386-7
Rose, Private Geoffrey
449-50
Rossignol,
Battle of
(1914) 41-7
Rosyth
115, 316, 323
Roulers
68, 70, 351, 362, 363, 368
Roupell, Lieutenant George
54
Routh, Captain Eric
337
Rowland, Private Charles
450
Royal Air Force (RAF)
408, 448
Royal Flying Corps (RFC)
aerial photography reconnaissance
134-6, 364
relationship with the
BEF
136
Battle of the
Somme
214-16, 236-7
new generation of aircraft
215-16
harassment of Turkish steamer
290-91
aging aircraft
331-2
Battle of Arras
334, 335
Battle of
Cambrai
371-2
Royal Navy
2nd
Battle Squadron
114, 115
3rd
Battle Squadron
115
5th Battle Squadron
252, 254, 255,
257, 259-60
6th Battle Squadron
316
1st
Battlecruiser Squadron
104, 114,
115,252,254
2nd
Battlecruiser Squadron
115, 254,
260
3rd
Battlecruiser Squadron
253, 257
516 ♦
THE GREAT WAR
1st
Cruiser Squadron
258
10th Cruiser Squadron
118, 318
1st
Light Cruiser Squadron
115, 256
12th Flotilla
264
Channel Fleet
101, 109
Grand Fleet
102, 107,
111,
114, 169,
251, 305, 306, 309, 311, 315-16,
323
at
Scapa
Flow
101, 103, 117, 252,
253
Battle of Jutland
253, 256, 257, 258,
260, 262, 266, 267
risk from mines and submarines
94,
252, 253, 267, 305, 306
role of
103-4, 118
Harwich Force
104, 115
South American Squadron
110
supremacy under threat from
Germany
7, 8, 95, 97, 102-3, 251
Naval Mission to Turkish Navy
22, 167
two-power standard
94-5
battleship design
97
naval race
97
battlecruisers
97-8, 255, 306
fixation on guns and speed
99
submarine service
100
blockade x,
101, 109, 115, 118-19,
120, 249, 309-10, 315, 318-19, 325,
327, 465
early mobilisation
101-2
Spithead Review
102
Battle of
Coronel
110-11
Battle of the Falkland Islands
111-13
Battle of Dogger Bank
115-17
low standard of gunnery on
battlecruisers
117
convoys issue
120-21, 311-15, 469
Q Ships
122, 310
Battle of Jutland
253-67, 305-6
protecting advance to El Arish
397
Ruf
fey, General Pierre
41
Rule, Lieutenant Edgar
447
Rumania
independence
10
resolves to stay out of the war
83
decision to participate in the war
191
joins the Allies
231, 247-8
declares war on Austria-Hungary
248
invades Transylvania
248
German invasion of
248
Mackensen enters Bucharest
248
Ploieşti
oil fields
248-9
surrender of
303
Rumanian Army
191, 247-8, 295
Rupprecht, Crown Prince
40
Russia
5, 6, 7
population
5, 82
industrialisation
5, 7
French aid
5, 14, 81, 84
and Pan-Slavism
5, 9
relationship with Serbia
5-6, 27
autocracy
6, 296
Duma
7, 296, 297, 299
enmity towards Germany
7
threat to Turkey
10
Plan
19
produced
(1910) 19
Plan
20 19
aims to secure Constantinople
19-20,
22, 27
mobilisation
26-27 , 83
Germany declares war
29, 83
Austria declares war on
83
railways
84, 244
Joffre determined to support Russia
148
declares war on Turkey
168
apparently tamed by Germany
198
Tsarist government
296
spy scares
296
Rasputin cult
296
food riots
297
Provisional Government
297, 298,
299, 300, 302, 303
Council of Workers and Soldiers
Deputies (Soviet)
297
Tsar s abdication
298
Soviet-style committees
298, 300, 302
Allies refuse to recognise Bolshevik
government
303
loss of coal fields and industrial
heartlands
303
civil war
304
Communist state
470-71
tyranny of the Tsars
470
Sykes-Picot Agreement
471
Falkenhayn favours peace with
125,
163
Russian Air Service
244
Russian Army
First Army
19, 84, 85, 86, 88
Second Army
19, 84, 85, 86, 89
Third Army
19, 84, 87, 160, 161
Fourth Army
19, 84, 87, 88
Fifth Army
19, 84, 87, 89
Seventh Army
243, 299
Eighth Army
84, 87, 243
Ninth Army
88, 243
Tenth Army
84, 87, 88, 158, 159
Index
♦ 517
Eleventh Army
243, 299
Twelfth Army
158, 159
XX Corps
158
Stavka
88, 160, 162, 163, 295
size of
5, 81, 295
modernisation
7, 13, 14
mobilisation
81
weaponry
82
disaster at
Tannenberg 86
lax wireless security
85-6, 88-9
withdrawal from
Galicia
162
loss of territory
163
casualties
163
new defence line
163
Salonika Campaign
189
successful offensive against Austria-
Hungary
191
Russian prisoners and casualties
242
rise in desertions
247, 298, 300
food rations
296-7
stands aloof from
1917
Revolution
297-8
demobilisation
303
Russian Empire
viii, 5
Russian High Command
19, 163-4, 247
Russian Navy
7
Russian Revolution
(1905) 7, 82, 297
Russian Revolution (March
1917) 292,
297-8
Russian Revolution (November
1917)
302-4, 342, 368, 392, 410
Russo-Japanese War
(1904-5) 6, 7, 26-7,
84
Russo-Turkish War
(1877-8) 6
Ruzsky, General Nikolai
158, 160, 164
Saalwächer,
Lieutenant Commander
Alfred
314
St Daniel
386
St Julien 140, 142, 354, 361
St Mihiel
Salient
129, 144
St Omer
70
St Pierre Divion
212, 239
St
Quentin
416
St
Quentin
Canal
369, 373, 459
Saint-Germain, Treaty of
(1919) 471
Saint-Mihiel, Battle of
(1918) 454-5
Sainte-Ménehould,
France
344
Salisbury Plain
424
Salonika Campaign
184, 187-95, 288,
308, 409, 413, 414
first Allied troops disembark
188
French enthusiasm for
189
the port of Salonika
190
major health issues
190-91
Rumanian decision to participate
191
Sarrail s failed offensive
192-3
abdication of King
Constantine
193-4
Sarrail dismissed
194
Second Battle of Doiran
194-5
Bulgaria surrenders
195
casualties
195
Salonika Expeditionary Force
(SEF)
188,
192, 195
Sambre
Canal
463
Sambre
River
41, 51
Samsonov, General Alexander
84, 85,
86, 87
San River
87, 89, 161
Sannayeh
269
Sanniyat
285, 290, 291
Sarajevo: assassination of Archduke
Franz Ferdinand
23, 24
Sari Bair Ridge
177, 178
Sarrail, General Maurice
188, 190, 191-2,
192-3, 194
Sassoon, Siegfried
462
Saucke, Lieutenant A.
370-71
Sava
River
165
Savière
River
445
Scapa
Flow
101, 103, 117, 252, 253
Scarborough
114
Scarpe
River
331, 416, 425, 426, 452
Scarpe,
Second Battle of the
(1917) 338
Scarpe,
Third Battle of the
(1917) 345
Scarpe
River
331, 416, 425, 426, 452
Scarpe
Valley
336
Scharnhorst (armoured cruiser)
110, 112,
113
Scheer,
Admiral
Reinhard
commander of the German High Seas
Fleet
250-52
Battle of Jutland
253, 254, 256, 257,
258, 260-63, 266
attempts submarine trap at
Sunderland
306
Chief of German Admiralty Staff
323
Schleicher,
Lieutenant
460-61
Schlieffen, General Alfred
von 13, 16,
80, 469
and the Austrian Army
15
Schlieffen Plan
13-14, 32, 87
Battle of
Liège
35-8
advance through Belgium
50-51
failure of
67
and Ludendorff
85
Schulze,
Corporal
208
518 ♦
THE GREAT WAR
Schwaben
Redoubt,
Somme
212, 221,
235
Schwieger,
Lieutenant
Walther 121
Scimitar Hill, Gallipoli
182
Sea War
94-123, 250-67, 305-25
British naval power
94—5
German threat to British dominance
7, 8, 95, 97
German Navy deficiencies
95
Tirpitz appointed to Imperial Naval
Office
95-6
risk fleet concept
96
Entente
Cordiale
97
naval race
97, 98
dreadnoughts
98-9
Tirpitz s concern with buoyancy
99-100
submarines and torpedoes
100—101
mines
101
German destroyers
101
Britain operates distant blockade
101
early mobilisation by Britain
101-2
fleet in being concept
102
roles of Grand Fleet
103-4
Battle of Heligoland Bight
104
U-boat living conditions
105-6
U-boat successes
106-7
resumption of U-boat campaign
250-51
Scheer s determination to trap Grand
Fleet
251-52
Fifth Battle Squadron super-
dreadnoughts
252
Battle of Jutland
253-67, 305-6, 308
crisis of the submarine war,
1917
308-25
US declaration of war
(1917) 309-10,
311
Zeebrugge
Raid
319-23
Seckinger, Corporal
128
Second Balkan War
(1913) 21
Second Brusilov Offensive
299
Seeckt, General Hans
von 246
Sefik, Lieutenant Colonel
Mehmet
171
Seine River
63
Senegalese infantry
444
Serbia
relationship with Russia
5-6, 27
supports Slavic groupings within
Austro-Hungarian Empire
9
independence
10
Austrian plans to invade
20
in Balkan Wars
22
and assassination of Archduke Franz
Ferdinand
24-5, 27
Austria s ultimatum
26, 27
Austria declares war on
83, 91
Mackensen Offensive
164-5, 188
captured by Central Powers
165
Bulgaria s potential attack on
187,
188
and secret Treaty of London
379
Serbian Army
26, 91-2, 409
First Army
91-2
Second Army
91-2
Third Army
91-2
and Austro-Hungarian Army
19, 187
fights on after Serbia captured
165
evacuated to Corfu
189
reconstituted Serbian divisions
189
Serre
220, 239
Servon
442
Seven Years War
(1754-63) viii
Seydlitz (battlecruiser)
115, 116, 117,
254, 256, 264, 324
Shaiba, Battle of
(1915) 271
Shaitan (armed tug)
274, 275
Shannon, Major William Boyd
180-81
Shatt al-Arab
268, 269
Shatt-al-Hai Canal
275
Shea, general
407
Sheikh Sa ad
279, 281, 289
Sheikh Sa ad, Battle of
(1916) 281
Shrewsbury Forest
356
Shumran Bend
291
Sinai Campaign
393-7
Sinai Desert
185, 394, 395, 396
Skagerrak
253, 262
Skilbeck-Smith, Second Lieutenant
Richard
190
Skopje
195
Smith-Dorrien, General Sir Horace
commands
BEF
II Corps
52, 71
at Mons
53-4
Battle of
Le Cateau
57
military career
52
Second Battle of Ypres
141
Smith-Dorrien Line
136, 138
Snow, Lieutenant General Sir Thomas
D Oyly
63
Soissons
443
Somme
63, 68, 406, 413, 414, 415, 446,
453
Somme
Front
333, 435
Somme
Offensive
(1916)
χ,
73, 209-40,
246, 288, 326, 327, 330, 334, 347, 359
Joffre s choice of location
197
Index ♦ 519
start of British and French
bombardment
205
Rawlinson s plans
210-11
German defences and defensive tactics
211-13, 232
British artillery
213
creeping barrage innovation
213, 222,
225, 229, 232-3, 239
role of aircraft
213-16
preliminary barrage
216-18, 219
letters home
218-19
the first day
219-24
casualties
224, 240
Falkenhayn s
dictat
226
Battle of Bazentin Ridge
226-8
Battle of Flers-Courcelette
231-5
introduction of the tank
231-5, 340
Battle of Morval
235
Battle of the
Ancre
239-40
Somme
Offensive
(1918)
see Spring
Offensive
Somme
River
222, 414, 417, 421, 424,
434, 453
Sophia, Queen of Greece
188
Sophie, Duchess of Hohenberg
24
Sotheby, Second Lieutenant Lionel
146
Souchez
151
Souchon, Rear Admiral
Wilhelm 167,
168
South Tyrol
392
Soviet of People s Commissars
303
Spanish-American War
412
Spartacist Uprising
(1919) 470
Spee, Vice Admiral Maximilian
von
commands East Asiatic Squadron
109-10
Battle of
Coronel
110,
111
Battle of the Falkland Islands
111-13
Speiss, Captain Lieutenant Johannes
105-6, 316-17
Spitfire
263
Spithead Review
(1914) 102
Spring Offensive
(1918)
aim of
315
Operation Michael
416-27
failure of Operation Mars
425-7
Operation Georgette
428-38
Operation
Blücher 438-41, 443
Operation Gneisenau
441—2
Friedenstiirm (Peace Offensive)
442-3
Second Battle of the
Marne
442-6
Steenbeek
Valley
354, 357
Stopford,
Lieutenant General Sir
Frederick
178, 182, 183, 184
Straussenburg, General Arthur
Arz
von
299, 389
Streicher,
Lieutenant
386
Struma
Valley
192, 195
Strumnica
195
Stumpf,
Seaman Richard
324, 466-7
Sturdee, Vice Admiral Doveton 111
submarines
11, 100-101
Suez Canal
185, 269, 393-7, 409
Suez Expeditionary Force
(SEF)
394
Sulzbach,
Lieutenant Herbert
417
Supreme War Council
388, 414-15, 464
Sussex (ferry steamer)
251
Su
via Bay
176, 177, 178, 180-82, 184,
185
Suvla Plain
177, 182-3
Sydney, HMAS
110
Sykes-Picot Agreement
(1916) 471
Syria
5, 471, 472
Tagliamento Line
388
tank, the
first use of
231-5, 340
French tank development
344—5
use at
Cambrai
370-71, 372-3, 374, 377
at Second Battle of Gaza
401
first clash between opposing tanks
435-7
Tannenberg,
Battle of
(1914) 81, 86, 88,
125, 162
Tarnopolm
299
Teichmann,
Captain Oscar
404-5
Tekke
Tepe
177, 181, 182, 183
Tel es Sheria 403
Thetis (cruiser)
319, 322
Thiepval
212
Thiepval Spur
224, 229, 235
Thierry, Sergeant
44
Thomason, Second Lieutenant John
444
Thorpe-Tracey, Lance Corporal Reginald
153-4
Three Year Law
(1913) 17
Thunderer
264
Tiger
(battiecruiser)
115
Tigris River
268, 270, 272, 274-7, 281,
282, 285, 289, 291, 293, 396
Timberlake, Private Morley
454
Tipperary
263, 264
Tirpitz, Admiral Alfred
325
Secretary of State of Imperial Naval
Office
95-6, 102
personality
96
buoyancy issue
99-200
520 ♦
THE GREAT WAR
British supremacy at sea
102-3, 472
Tolmein
386
torpedo, long-range
100
Tower Hill
273
Townsend, Captain Robert
195
Townshend, Major General Charles
290,
291
commands 6th Indian Division
272
military career
272--3
advance along the Tigris
272-7
orders retreat
278
siege at
Kut
279, 280, 281, 282, 287
surrender at
Kut
287
Transylvanian Alps
248
Trenchard, Lieutenant Colonel Hugh
commander of First Wing, RFC
135,
238, 332
Battle of
Neuve Chapelle
135
relationship with Haig
135, 136
and Battle of the
Somme
213-14
and Battle of Arras
334
Trent Front
379, 380, 388, 389
Trentino
Offensive
382
Trentino
region
10, 378
Trentino
Salient
379, 382
Trentino
Sector
392
Trianon, Treaty of
(1920) 471
Trieste (port)
379, 392
Trieste region
10, 378
Triple Alliance
formed
(1882) 2, 10
competition with Central Powers
11
Triple Entente
9, 18, 22, 27, 324, 469
Tripolitania
21
Trotha, Rear Admiral Adolf
von 324-5
Trotsky, Leon
300, 302, 303
Tudor, Brigadier General Hugh
369
Tudor St John, Captain Beauchamp
58-9, 76-7
Tunisia
5, 10
Turkey
Russia s plans for Constantinople
6,
19-20
relationship with Germany
10-11
Churchill s confiscation of Turkish
dreadnoughts
167-8
Russia declares war on Turkey
168
Mehmed V declares Holy War
168,
271, 394
signs Armistice
409, 462
fall of
470
Turkish Army
Fifth Army
170
III Corps
402
7th Division
182
12th Division
182
19th Turkish Division
171
38th Division
269
2/27
Regiment
171
3/26th Regiment
172
and German Military Mission
10, 167
close military co-operation with
Germany
22
Liman
promoted to Inspector General
22
and British defeat at Gallipoli
184,
185, 280, 288
mobilisation of troops
268
weak opposition to IEF D
270
and Sinai Campaign
394—7
and
Т.Е.
Lawrence
398
and Palestinian Campaign
399-409
Turkish Navy
and British Naval Mission
22, 167
dreadnoughts
98, 167-8
raid on Black Sea ports
168
Tussum Post
394
Tyrol
379
Tyrolean Offensive
382
Tyrwhitt, Commodore Reginald
104, 115
U
U-boats
(Unterseeboots)
U-9
105
U-17
120
Î/-J9 316,
317
U-24
122
U-27
122
U-82
314
U-94
314
UB-29
251
undetectable menace
100-101
and
Scapa
Flow
103
armoured cruiser incident
106-7
blockade by
120-23
importance of convoys
120-21,
ЗІ1-
12, 319
redeployment of
123
resumption of campaign
250-51
Scheer s failed submarine ambushes
253, 306
unrestricted submarine warfare
307-9
Allied merchant shipping losses
308
Jellicoe establishes Anti-Submarine
Division at Admiralty
310
wireless silence
314, 323
net and mine barrages
318, 319
and Portugal
428
Index
♦ 521
Udet, Lieutenant Ernst
422-3
Udine
379
United States
and British blockade of Germany
119
and sinking of civilian liners
121-2,
123
and German submarine warfare
307,
308, 309
declares war on Germany
309, 311,
411
response to Sussex incident
251
Upper
Isonzó
380, 385
Urbal, General Victor
ď
145
US Army
expansion of
411
National Guard called up
411
conscription
411
immediate logistic problems
411
see also American Expeditionary Force
Valley of Esdraelon
407
Vardar
River
191
Vardar
Valley
188, 194
Varela,
SS
278
Vendhuile
459
Venerable (pre-dreadnought)
70
Venizelos, Eleutherios
188, 191, 194
Verdun
62, 65, 198
Verdun, Battle of
(1916) 73, 198-209,
211, 229, 230, 231, 236, 238, 240, 242,
246, 288, 326, 327, 328, 338, 359,
374, 382
Versailles, Treaty of
(1919) 470
Victor
Emanuel,
King of Italy
379
Vierzy
444
Villers-Bretonneux
427, 437, 438
Vimy Ridge
127, 144-5, 149, 151, 331,
334, 335, 346, 417
Vimy Ridge, Battle of
(1917) 335-6
Vindictive
319, 320, 321, 322
Vistula River
85, 88, 90, 161
Vitart, Lieutenant Colonel
42
Vittorio Veneto,
Battle of
(1918) 390-92
Vivian, Captain Gerald
119
Voie Sacrée
(supply route to Verdun)
203
Von der Tann 254
W
Wadi, Battle of
(1916) 281
Wadi
Fara
Pass
408
Wainwright, Able Seaman Wilfred
319-21
Walker, Major Ernest
280, 282-3
Wancourt
337
War Office
277, 288
War Policy Committee
312
Warren, Second Lieutenant Frank
427
Warren, Lieutenant Peter
334-5
Warrior
258-60
Warsaw
89, 162, 165
Warsaw, Second Battle of
(1914) 90
Warspite
260
Watson-Armstrong, Captain William
142
Weddigen, Captain Lieutenant Otto
105,
106-7
Wegener, Captain Lieutenant Bernard
122
Weimar Republic
470
Weinert, Sergeant
234-5
Weltpolitik 4
Wemyss, Vice Admiral Rosslyn
315
Werner, Captain
95
Western Front
32-80, 124-56, 196-241,
326-77, 400, 410-67
Plan
XVII 32
Alsace-Lorraine offensive
38-41
Ardennes offensive
41-50
Schlieffen Plan
the capture of
Liège
32, 35-8
advance through Belgium
50-51
Battle of Mons
51-9
Joffre s plans
59-64
Battle of the
Marne
65-7
1st
Battle of the
Aisne
67
1st
Battle of Ypres
69-77
trench system
124-5, 144, 145
French series of major offensives
(1914-15) 126-30
Battle of
Neuve Chapelle
130-39
2nd
Battle of Ypres
139-44
spring offensives
144-8
autumn offensives
148—52
Loos Offensive
152-4, 155
balance of power changing
196
Battle of Verdun
198-209
Battle of the
Somme
see
Somme
Offensive
reorganisation of German defences
327
Joffre replaced by
Nivelle
328
Lloyd George s schemes
328-9
British Arras offensive
330-38
Nivelle
Offensive
338-45
Battle of
Messines
347-51
Third Battle of Ypres
351-68
Battle of
Cambrai
367, 369-77
522 ♦
THE GREAT WAR
German divisions transfer from
Eastern Front 41O
creation of the American
Expeditionary Force
411-13
Lloyd George warned of Central
Powers plans
413-14
Supreme War Council
414-15
Spring Offensive see Spring Offensive
Battle of
Hamel
447
Battle of Amiens
447-52
Battle of Albert
452-3
Battle of Saint Mihiel
454-5
Westfalen 263
Westhoek
Ridge
356
Westmacott, Major Thomas
463
Wheatstone Bridge
349
Wheeler, Private Harold
287-8
White Army
304
Widdison, Able Seaman Cyril
321, 322
Wiese,
Lieutenant
419
Wilhelm,
Crown Prince
199, 202
Wilhelm
I, Kaiser, crowned German
Emperor
(1871) 1
Wilhelm
II, Kaiser
aims for Germany
2
visits Jerusalem
405
dismisses Bismarck
2, 410
character
3-4
inflammatory speech in Tangier
(1905) 20
flawed world vision
22
prepared for a general European war
26
telegrams with the Tsar
28
at
Posen
conference 9O
and sea power
95
interest in his fleet
102
and Falkenhayn
125-26
and Ludendorff s resignation
462
refuses to resign
464
exile and abdication
464
Wilhelmshaven
naval base
95, 102, 266,
324
Willcocks, Lieutenant General Sir James
131, 138
William-Powlett, Sub-Lieutenant
Newton
263
Willmer, Major
Wilhelm
182
Wilson, Lieutenant General Sir Henry
415, 423, 448-9, 464
Wilson, Woodrow
251, 309
Woodward, Captain Oliver
349
Wooldridge, Captain Jesse
442-3
Wootton, Lieutenant Kenneth
372, 373
Württemberg, Duke Albrecht von 41, 70
Wysthaete
76
Wytschaete
351
Yarmouth
114, 252
York, Sergeant
Alvin
460
Ypres
68, 329, 348, 414, 428
Ypres, First Battle of
(1914) 69-77, 130
Ypres, Second Battle of
(1915) 139-44,
186,
20O
Ypres, Third Battle of
(1917) 348, 351-
68, 369, 413
Ypres Salient
141, 144, 347, 351, 428,
430, 459
Yser River
70
Z
Zagreb
23
Zandvoorde
367
Zeebrugge
68, 312, 319, 323, 351, 363
Zeebrugge
Raid
(1918) 319-23
Zenne, Stoker Hugo
265
Zhilinsky, General Yakov
84, 87
Zimmermann,
Arthur
308-9
Zlatna Moruna
café,
Belgrade
23
Zonnebeke Spur
363
Zulu War
(1879) 52
Г
Bayerische
Staatsbibliothek
|
any_adam_object | 1 |
author | Hart, Peter 1955- |
author_GND | (DE-588)1036246159 |
author_facet | Hart, Peter 1955- |
author_role | aut |
author_sort | Hart, Peter 1955- |
author_variant | p h ph |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV041047370 |
callnumber-first | D - World History |
callnumber-label | D521 |
callnumber-raw | D521 |
callnumber-search | D521 |
callnumber-sort | D 3521 |
callnumber-subject | D - General History |
classification_rvk | NP 4440 |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)854716802 (DE-599)BVBBV041047370 |
dewey-full | 940.4 |
dewey-hundreds | 900 - History & geography |
dewey-ones | 940 - History of Europe |
dewey-raw | 940.4 |
dewey-search | 940.4 |
dewey-sort | 3940.4 |
dewey-tens | 940 - History of Europe |
discipline | Geschichte |
edition | 1. publ. |
era | Geschichte gnd |
era_facet | Geschichte |
format | Book |
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id | DE-604.BV041047370 |
illustrated | Illustrated |
indexdate | 2024-07-10T00:38:30Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 9781846682469 |
language | English |
lccn | 2012049148 |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-026024655 |
oclc_num | 854716802 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-12 DE-739 |
owner_facet | DE-12 DE-739 |
physical | XXII, 522 S. Ill., Kt. |
psigel | BSBWK1 DHB_JDG_ISBN_1 |
publishDate | 2013 |
publishDateSearch | 2013 |
publishDateSort | 2013 |
publisher | Profile Books |
record_format | marc |
spelling | Hart, Peter 1955- Verfasser (DE-588)1036246159 aut The Great War Peter Hart 1. publ. London Profile Books 2013 XXII, 522 S. Ill., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier A combat history of the First World War Geschichte gnd rswk-swf Weltkrieg (1914-1918) World War, 1914-1918 Campaigns Erster Weltkrieg (DE-588)4079163-4 gnd rswk-swf Kriegführung (DE-588)4073817-6 gnd rswk-swf Erster Weltkrieg (DE-588)4079163-4 s Kriegführung (DE-588)4073817-6 s Geschichte z DE-604 LoC Fremddatenuebernahme application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026024655&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026024655&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
spellingShingle | Hart, Peter 1955- The Great War Weltkrieg (1914-1918) World War, 1914-1918 Campaigns Erster Weltkrieg (DE-588)4079163-4 gnd Kriegführung (DE-588)4073817-6 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4079163-4 (DE-588)4073817-6 |
title | The Great War |
title_auth | The Great War |
title_exact_search | The Great War |
title_full | The Great War Peter Hart |
title_fullStr | The Great War Peter Hart |
title_full_unstemmed | The Great War Peter Hart |
title_short | The Great War |
title_sort | the great war |
topic | Weltkrieg (1914-1918) World War, 1914-1918 Campaigns Erster Weltkrieg (DE-588)4079163-4 gnd Kriegführung (DE-588)4073817-6 gnd |
topic_facet | Weltkrieg (1914-1918) World War, 1914-1918 Campaigns Erster Weltkrieg Kriegführung |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026024655&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026024655&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
work_keys_str_mv | AT hartpeter thegreatwar |