Wastewater engineering: treatment and reuse
Gespeichert in:
Format: | Buch |
---|---|
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Boston [u.a.]
McGraw-Hill
2014
|
Ausgabe: | 5. ed. |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and indexes |
Beschreibung: | XXIX, 2018 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
ISBN: | 9780073401188 0073401188 9781259250934 |
Internformat
MARC
LEADER | 00000nam a2200000zc 4500 | ||
---|---|---|---|
001 | BV041033652 | ||
003 | DE-604 | ||
005 | 20220124 | ||
007 | t | ||
008 | 130521s2014 xxuad|| |||| 00||| eng d | ||
020 | |a 9780073401188 |c hbk. : ca. EUR 189.25 (DE) |9 978-0-07-340118-8 | ||
020 | |a 0073401188 |9 0-07-340118-8 | ||
020 | |a 9781259250934 |9 978-1-25-925093-4 | ||
035 | |a (OCoLC)869848272 | ||
035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV041033652 | ||
040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e aacr | ||
041 | 0 | |a eng | |
044 | |a xxu |c US | ||
049 | |a DE-83 |a DE-Aug4 |a DE-860 | ||
050 | 0 | |a TD645 | |
082 | 0 | |a 628.3 |2 21 | |
084 | |a AR 22500 |0 (DE-625)8485: |2 rvk | ||
084 | |a WK 6900 |0 (DE-625)149291: |2 rvk | ||
084 | |a UMW 400f |2 stub | ||
084 | |a UMW 450f |2 stub | ||
245 | 1 | 0 | |a Wastewater engineering |b treatment and reuse |c Metcalf & Eddy, Inc. Revised by George Tchobanoglous ... |
250 | |a 5. ed. | ||
264 | 1 | |a Boston [u.a.] |b McGraw-Hill |c 2014 | |
300 | |a XXIX, 2018 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
500 | |a Includes bibliographical references and indexes | ||
650 | 4 | |a Aguas residuales | |
650 | 4 | |a Atık su boşaltımı | |
650 | 4 | |a Eau - Réutilisation | |
650 | 4 | |a Eaux usées - Évacuation | |
650 | 4 | |a Kanalizasyon | |
650 | 4 | |a Suyun yeniden kullanılması | |
650 | 4 | |a Égouts | |
650 | 4 | |a Sewage disposal | |
650 | 4 | |a Sewerage | |
650 | 4 | |a Water reuse | |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Abwassertechnologie |0 (DE-588)4122755-4 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
655 | 7 | |8 1\p |0 (DE-588)4123623-3 |a Lehrbuch |2 gnd-content | |
689 | 0 | 0 | |a Abwassertechnologie |0 (DE-588)4122755-4 |D s |
689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
700 | 1 | |a Tchobanoglous, George |d 1935- |e Sonstige |0 (DE-588)105614811X |4 oth | |
856 | 4 | 2 | |m HEBIS Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026011142&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-026011142 | ||
883 | 1 | |8 1\p |a cgwrk |d 20201028 |q DE-101 |u https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
Datensatz im Suchindex
_version_ | 1804150394729791488 |
---|---|
adam_text | %
About the Authors v
Preface xxiii
Acknowledgments xxvii
Foreword xxix
1 Introduction to Wastewater
Treatment and Process
Analysis 1
1-1 Evolution of Wastewater Treatment 4
Treatment Objectives 5
Current Health and Environmental Concerns 5
Sustainability Considerations 5
1 -2 Evolution of Regulations of Significance to
Wastewater Engineering 6
Establishment of Environmental Protection
Agency 6
Important Federal Regulations 6
Other Federal Regulations 9
State and Regional Regulations 9
1 -3 Characteristics of Wastewater 9
Sources of Wastewater 9
Types of Collection Systems 9
Wastewater Constituents 10
1 -4 Classification of Wastewater Treatment
Methods 10
Physical Unit Processes 10
Chemical Unit Processes 12
Biological Unit Processes 12
1-5 Application of Treatment Methods 12
Wastewater Processing 12
Residuals Processing 13
Typical Treatment Process Flow Diagrams 13
1-6 Status of Wastewater Treatment in the
United States 17
Recent Survey Results 18
Trends 18
1-7 Introduction to Process Analysis 19
Mass-Balance Analysis 19
Application of the Mass-Balance Analysis 21
1 -8 Reactors Used in Wastewater Treatment 22
Types of Reactors 22
Hydraulic Characteristics of Reactors 24
Application of Reactors 25
1 -9 Modeling Ideal Flow in Reactors 26
Ideal Flow in Complete-Mix Reactor 26
Ideal Plug-Flow Reactor 27
1-10 Introduction to Process Kinetics 29
Types of Reactions 29
Rate of Reaction 30
Specific Reaction Rate 31
Effects of Temperature on Reaction Rate
Coefficients 31
Reaction Order 33
Rate Expressions Used in Wastewater
Treatment 34
Analysis of Reaction Rate Coefficients 39
1-11 Introduction to Treatment Process Modeling 42
Batch Reactor with Reaction 43
Complete-Mix Reactor with Reaction 43
Complete-Mix Reactors in Series with Reaction 44
Ideal Plug-Flow Reactor with Reaction 47
Comparison of Complete-Mix and Plug-Flow
Reactors with Reaction 48
Plug-Flow Reactor with Axial Dispersion and
Reaction 50
Other Reactor Flow Regimes and Reactor
Combinations 51
Problems and Discussion Topics 53
2 Wastewater Characteristics 57
2-1 Wastewater Characterization 60
Wastewater Properties and Constituents 60
Constituents of Concern in Wastewater Treatment 60
2-2 Sampling and Analytical Procedures 60
Sampling 63
Methods of Analysis 65
Units of Expression for Physical and Chemical
Parameters 66
Useful Chemical Relationships 66
vii
viii
Contents
2-3 Physical Properties 73
Sources of Physical Properties 73
Solids 73
Particle Size and Particle Size Measurement 76
Particle Size Distribution 80
Nanoparticles and Nanocomposites 83
Turbidity 83
Relationship Between Turbidity and TSS 85
Color 85
Absorption/Transmittance 85
Temperature 87
Thermal Energy Content of Wastewater 89
Conductivity 89
Density, Specific Gravity, and Specific Weight 89
2-4 Inorganic Nonmetallic Constituents 90
Sources of Inorganic Nonmetallic Constituents 90
pH 90
Chlorides 91
Alkalinity 92
Nitrogen 92
Phosphorus 96
Sulfur 91
Gases 98
Odors 103
2-5 Metallic Constituents 111
Sources of Metallic Constituents 112
Importance of Metals 113
Sampling and Methods of Analysis 114
Typical Effluent Discharge Limits for Metals 114
2-6 Aggregate Organic Constituents 114
Sources of Aggregate Organic Constituents 114
Measurement of Organic Content 114
Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) 115
Total and Soluble Chemical Oxygen Demand
(CODandSCOD) 123
Total and Dissolved Organic Carbon (TOC and
DOTC) 123
UV-Absorbing Organic Constituents 124
Theoretical Oxygen Demand (ThOD) 125
Interrelationships between BOD, COD, and
TOC 125
Oil and Grease 127
Surfactants 128
Unregulated Trace Organic Compounds 133
Analysis of Individual Organic Compounds 1
2-8 Radionuclides in Wastewater 136
Sources of Radionuclide 137
Units of Expression 137
Description of Isotopes Found in Wastewater at
Sludge 137
Treatment Technologies for the Removal of
Radionuclides 137
2- 9 Biological Constituents 139
Sources of Microorganisms in Wastewater 14
Enumeration and Identification of
Microorganisms 144
Pathogenic Organisms and Prions 151
Evolving Pathogenic Microorganisms 161
2-10 Toxicity 161
Sources of Toxicity 161
Evolution and Application of Toxicity Testing
Toxicity Testing 163
Analysis of Toxicity Test Results 165
Application of Toxicity Test Results 167
Identification of Toxicity Components 169
Problems and Discussion Topics 171
3 Wastewater Flowrates and
Constituent Loadings i83
3- 1 Wastewater Sources and Flowrates 185
Municipal Uses of Water 185
Domestic Wastewater Sources and Flowrates
Strategies for Reducing Interior Water Use
and Wastewater Flowrates 189
Water Use in Other Parts of the World 194
Sources and Rates of Industrial (Nondomestic)
Wastewater Flows 194
Variations in Wastewater Flowrates 195
Long-Term Multiyear Variations Due to
Conservation 198
Impact of Water Conservation on Future
Planning 200
3-2 Impact of Collection System on Wastewater
Developing Design Parameters from Flowrate
Data 211
Observed Variability in Influent Flowrates 212
3-4 Analysis of Wastewater Constituents 214
Wastewater Constituents Discharged By
Individuals 214
Constituent Concentrations Based on Individual
Mass Discharges 218
Mineral Increase Resulting from Water Use 218
Composition of Wastewater in Collection
Systems 219
Variations in Constituent Concentrations 219
Statistical Analysis of Constituent
Concentrations 225
Observed Variability in Influent Constituent
Concentrations 225
3-5 Analysis of Constituent Mass Loading Data 226
Simple Average 226
Flow-Weighted Average 226
Mass Loadings 229
Effect of Mass Loading Variability on Treatment
Plant Performance 231
3-6 Selection of Design Flowrates and Mass
Loadings 232
Design Flowrates 234
Design Mass Loadings 240
3- 7 Flow and Constituent Load Equalization 241
Description/Application of Flow Equalization 242
The Benefits of Flow Equalization 243
Design Considerations 243
Equalization of Constituent Mass Loading
Rates 253
Equalization of Sludge and Biosolids Processing
Return Flows 253
Problems and Discussion Topics 254
4 Wastewater Treatment
Process Selection, Design,
and Implementation 263
4- 1 Planning for New and Upgrading Existing
Wastewater Treatment Plants 265
Need to Upgrade Existing Wastewater Treatment
Plants 265
Planning for New Wastewater Treatment
Plants 266
Treatment Process Design Considerations 266
Compatibility with Existing Facilities 271
Energy and Resource Requirements 271
Cost Considerations 272
Other Design Considerations 273
4-2 Considerations in Process Selection 274
Important Factors in Process Selection 274
Process Selection Based on Reaction Kinetics 276
Process Selection Based On Mass Transfer 277
Process Design Based on Loading Criteria 277
Bench-Scale Tests and Test-Bed Pilot-Scale
Studies 277
Wastewater Discharge Permit Requirements 278
4-3 Treatment Process Reliability and Selection of
Design Values 279
Variability in Wastewater Treatment 280
Selection of Process Design Parameters to Meet
Discharge Permit Limits 286
Performance of Combined Processes 289
4-4 Elements of Process Design 291
Design Period 291
Treatment Process Flow Diagrams 291
Process Design Criteria 291
Preliminary Sizing 292
Solids Balance 293
Plant Layout 294
Plant Hydraulics 295
Energy Management 296
4-5 Implementation of Wastewater Management
Programs 297
Facilities Planning 297
Design 297
Value Engineering 298
Construction 298
Facilities Startup and Operation 299
4- 6 Financing 299
Long-Term Municipal Debt Financing 299
Non-Debt Financing 300
Leasing 300
Privatization 300
Problems and Discussion Topics 300
5 Physical Unit Processes 305
5- 1 Screening 310
Classification of Screens 310
Screenings Characteristics and Quantities 311
Coarse Screens (Bar Racks) 312
X
Contents
Fine Screens 318
Microscreens 323
Screenings Handling, Processing, and
Disposal 324
5-2 Coarse Solids Reduction 325
Comminutors 325
Macerators 326
Grinders 327
Design Considerations 327
5-3 Mixing and Flocculation 327
Continuous Rapid Mixing in Wastewater
Treatment 328
Continuous Mixing in Wastewater Treatment 329
Energy Dissipation in Mixing and
Flocculation 330
Time Scale in Mixing 332
Types of Mixers Used for Rapid Mixing
in Wastewater Treatment 332
Types of Mixers Used for Maintaining Solids in
Suspension in Wastewater Treatment and
Chemical Mixing 335
Types of Mixers Used for Flocculation
in Wastewater Treatment 338
Types of Mixers Used for Continuous Mixing
in Wastewater Treatment 341
New Developments in Mixing Technology 344
5-4 Gravity Separation Theory 344
Description 345
Particle Settling Theory 346
Discrete Particle Settling 350
Flocculent Particle Settling 354
Inclined Plate and Tube Settling 356
Hindered (Zone) Settling 360
Compression Settling 364
Gravity Separation in an Accelerated Flow
Field 364
5-5 Grit Removal 365
Wastewater Grit Characteristics 366
Grit Separators for Wastewater 370
Grit Separators for Combined Wastewater
and Stormwater 379
Grit Washing 380
Grit Drying 382
Characteristics and Quantities of Solids (Slu
and Scum 397
5-7 High-Rate Clarification 398
Enhanced Particle Flocculation 398
Analysis of Ballasted Particle Flocculation a
Settling 399
Process Application 401
5-8 Flotation 403
Description 404
Design Considerations for Dissolved-Air Flo
Systems 406
5- 9 New Approaches for Primary Treatment 40
Microscreening of Raw Wastewater 409
Charged Bubble Flotation 409
Primary Effluent Filtration 410
5-10 Gas Liquid Mass Transfer 411
Historical Development of Gas Transfer
Theories 411
The Two-Film Theory of Gas Transfer 412
Absorption of Gases Under Turbulent
Conditions 415
Absorption of Gases Under Quiescent
Conditions 417
Desorption (Removal) of Gases 418
5-11 Aeration Systems 419
Oxygen Transfer 419
Evaluation of Alpha (a) Correction Factor 4
Types of Aeration Systems 424
Diffused-Air Aeration 424
Mechanical Aerators 436
Energy Requirement for Mixing in Aeration
Systems 439
Generation and Dissolution of High-Purity
Oxygen 440
Postaeration 443
Problems and Discussion Topics 448
6 Chemical Unit Processes 45
6- 1 Role of Chemical Unit Processes
in Wastewater Treatment 458
Applications of Chemical Unit Processes 45
o
with Po ye ectro ytes
Particle Destabilization and Removal with
Hydrolyzed Metal Ions 468
6-3 Chemical Precipitation for Improved
Plant Performance 473
Chemical Reactions in Wastewater Precipitation
Applications 474
Chemically Enhanced Primary Treatment
(CEPT) All
Independent Physical-Chemical Treatment 478
Estimation of Sludge Quantities from Chemical
Precipitation 479
6-4 Chemical Phosphorus Removal 481
Chemicals Used for Phosphorus Removal 481
Phosphorus Removal from the Liquid Stream
with Metal Salts 487
Phosphorus Removal from the Liquid Stream
with Calcium 489
Strategies for Chemical Phosphorus Removal 491
6-5 Chemical Formation of Struvite for Ammonium and
Phosphorus Removal 492
Chemistry of Struvite Formation 493
Control and/or Mitigation Measures for
the Formation of Struvite 496
Enhanced Struvite Formation for Nutrient
Removal 496
6-6 Chemical Precipitation for Removal of Heavy
Metals and Dissolved Substances 498
Precipitation Reactions 498
Co-precipitation with Phosphorus 500
6-7 Conventional Chemical Oxidation 501
Applications for Conventional Chemical
Oxidation 501
Oxidants Used in Chemical Oxidation
Processes 501
Fundamentals of Chemical Oxidation 503
Chemical Oxidation of Organic Constituents 508
Chemical Oxidation of Ammonium 508
Chemical Oxidation Process Limitations 510
6-8 Advanced Oxidation 510
Applications for Advanced Oxidation 510
Processes for Advanced Oxidation 513
Basic Considerations for Advanced Oxidation
Processes 517
Advanced Oxidation Process Limitations 520
6-9 Photolysis 521
Applications for Photolysis 521
6-10 Chemical Neutralization, Scale
Control, and Stabilization 529
pH Adjustment 529
Analysis of Scaling Potential 530
Scale Control 535
Stabilization 536
6-11 Chemical Storage, Feeding, Piping,
and Control Systems 536
Chemical Storage and Handling 536
Dry Chemical Feed Systems 538
Liquid Chemical Feed Systems 542
Gas Chemical Feed Systems 542
Initial Chemical Mixing 543
Problems and Discussion Topics 544
7 Fundamentals of Biological
Treatment 551
7-1 Overview of Biological Wastewater Treatment 555
Objectives of Biological Treatment 555
Role of Microorganisms in Wastewater
Treatment 555
Types of Biological Processes for Wastewater
Treatment 556
7-2 Composition and Classification of
Microorganisms 561
Cell Components 562
Cell Composition 564
Environmental Factors 564
Microorganism Identification and
Classification 565
Use of Molecular Tools 568
7-3 Introduction to Microbial Metabolism 571
Carbon and Energy Sources for Microbial
Growth 571
Nutrient and Growth Factor Requirements 573
7-4 Bacterial Growth, Energetics, and Decay 573
Bacterial Reproduction 574
Bacterial Growth Patterns in a Batch Reactor 574
Bacterial Growth and Biomass Yield 575
Measuring Biomass Growth 575
Estimating Biomass Yield and Oxygen Requirements
from Stoichiometry 516
Estimating Biomass Yield from Bioenergetics 579
Stoichiometry of Biological Reactions 586
xii
Contents
Biomass Synthesis Yields for Different
Growth Conditions 587
Biomass Decay 587
Observed versus Synthesis Yield 588
7-5 Microbial Growth Kinetics 588
Microbial Growth Kinetics Terminology 589
Rate of Utilization of Soluble Substrates 589
Other Rate Expressions for Soluble Substrate
Utilization 591
Rate of Soluble Substrate Production from
Biodegradable Particulate Organic
Matter 591
Net Biomass Growth Rate 592
Kinetic Coefficients for Substrate Utilization and
Biomass Growth 593
Rate of Oxygen Uptake 593
Effects of Temperature 594
Total Volatile Suspended Solids and Active
Biomass 594
Net Biomass Yield and Observed Yield 595
7-6 Modeling Suspended Growth Treatment
Processes 597
Description of Suspended Growth Treatment
Processes 597
Solids Retention Time 597
Biomass Mass Balance 598
Substrate Mass Balance 600
Mixed Liquor Solids Concentration and Solids
Production 600
The Observed Yield 603
Oxygen Requirements 603
Design and Operating Parameters 606
Process Performance and Stability 607
Modeling Plug-Flow Reactors 609
7-7 Substrate Removal in Attached Growth Treatment
Process 610
Biofilm Characteristics 611
Biomass Characterization 611
Mechanistic Models 612
Substrate Flux in Biofilms 612
Substrate Mass Balance for Biofilm 613
Substrate Flux Limitations 613
7-8 Aerobic Oxidation 615
7-9 Biological Oxidation of Inorganic Nitrogen
Process Description 619
Microbiology 619
Stoichiometry of Biological Nitrification 622
Nitification Kinetics 624
AOB Kinetics 626
NOB Kinetics 627
Environmental Factors 628
7-10 Denitrification 631
Process Description 632
Microbiology 633
Stoichiometry of Biological Denitrification an
Denitritation 634
Organic Substrate Requirements for Denitrific
and Denitritation 635
Denitrification Kinetics 637
Environmental Factors 640
7-11 Anaerobic Ammonium Oxidation 640
Process Description 640
Microbiology 641
Anammox Stoichiometry 641
Growth Kinetics 644
Environmental Factors 645
7-12 Greenhouse Gas from Biological Nitrogen
Transformations 645
Source of Nitrous Oxide Emissions 645
Nitrous Oxide Production Pathways 646
7-13 Enhanced Biological Phosphorus Removal 6
Process Description 648
Processes Occurring in the Anaerobic Zone
Processes Occurring in a Downstream Aerobi
or Anoxic Zone 650
Microbiology 651
Other Process Considerations for EBPR 652
Stoichiometry of Enhanced Biological Phosph
Removal 653
Growth Kinetics 655
Environmental Factors 655
7-14 Anaerobic Fermentation and Oxidation 655
Process Description 656
Microbiology 657
Stoichiometry of Anaerobic Fermentation and
Oxidation 659
Modeling Biotic and Abiotic Losses 669
7-16 Biological Removal of Trace Organic
Compounds 671
Removal of Trace Organic Compounds 672
Steady-State Fate Model 672
7-17 Biological Removal of Heavy Metals 674
Problems and Discussion Topics 674
8 Suspended Growth Biological
Treatment Processes 697
8-1 Introduction to the Activated-Sludge Process 700
Historical Development of Activated Sludge
Process 701
Basic Process Description 701
Evolution of the Conventional Activated-Sludge
Process 702
Nutrient Removal Processes 706
8-2 Wastewater Characterization 707
Key Wastewater Constituents for Process
Design 707
Measurement Methods for Wastewater
Characterization 712
Recycle Flows and Loadings 716
8-3 Fundamentals of Process Selection, Design, and
Control 717
Overall Considerations in Treatment Process
Implementation 111
Important Factors in Process Selection and
Design 717
Process Control 726
Operational Problems in Activated Sludge Systems
with Secondary Clarifiers 732
Operational Problems with MBR Systems 738
8-4 Selector Types and Design Consideration 738
Selector Types and Design Considerations 739
Poor Settling Even with Use of Selector 741
8-5 Activated Sludge Process Design
Considerations 742
Steady-State Design Approach 742
Use of Simulation Model 744
Model Matrix Format, Components, and
Reactions 747
Other Simulation Model Applications 751
8-6 Processes for Bod Removal and Nitrification 752
Overview of BOD Removal and Nitrification
Processes 752
Design 754
Sequencing Batch Reactor Process Design 771
Staged Activated-Sludge Process Design 782
Alternative Processes for BOD Removal and
Nitrification 786
8-7 Processes for Biological Nitrogen Removal 795
Process Development 796
Overview of Types of Biological Nitrogen-Removal
Processes 797
General Process Design Considerations 802
Preanoxic Denitrification Processes 804
Postanoxic Denitrification Processes 831
Low DO and Cyclic Nitrification/Denitrification
Processes 833
Alternative Process Configurations for Biological
Nitrogen Removal 838
Denitrification with External Carbon
Addition 848
Process Control and Performance 860
8-8 Processes for Enhanced Biological Phosphorus
Removal 861
Process Development 861
Overview of Enhanced Biological Phosphorus
Removal Processes 862
General Process Design Considerations 864
Operational Factors That Affect Enhanced
Biological Phosphorus Removal 878
Enhanced Biological Phosphorus Removal Process
Design 880
Provision for Chemical Addition 883
Process Control and Performance
Optimization 884
8-9 Aeration Tank Design for Activated-Sludge
Processes 885
Aeration System 885
Aeration Tanks and Appurtenances 886
8-10 Analysis of Liquid-Solids Separation for
Activated-Sludge Processes with Clarifiers 889
Solids Separation by Secondary Clarifiers 889
Assessing Sludge Thickening Characteristics 891
Clarifier Design Based on Solids Flux
Analysis 893
Clarifier Design Based on State Point
Analysis 900
8-11 Design Considerations for Secondary
Clarifiers 906
Types of Sedimentation Tank 906
Sidewater Depth 910
xiv
Contents
Flow Distribution 910
Tank Inlet Design 910
Weir Placement and Loading 912
Scum Removal and Management 912
8-12 Solids Separation for Membrane Bioreactors 913
Design Parameter 913
Membrane Properties 914
Membrane Design and Operating
Characteristics 917
Membrane Usage 917
Membrane Fouling Issues 917
Problems and Discussion Topics 919
9 Attached Growth and
Combined Biological
Treatment Processes 941
9-1 Introduction to Attached Growth Processes 943
Types of Attached Growth Processes 943
Mass Transfer Limitations in Attached Growth
Processes 947
9-2 Nonsubmerged Attached Growth Processes 947
General Process Description 947
Trickling Filter Classification and
Applications 950
Advantages and Disadvantages of Trickling
Filters 953
Physical Facilities for Trickling Filters 954
Design Considerations for Physical
Facilities 957
Process Design Considerations for BOD
Removal 968
Process Analysis for BOD Removal 972
Process Analysis for Nitrification 978
9-3 Sequential Combined Trickling Filter and
Suspended Solids Processes 987
Process Development 987
Process Applications 987
Trickling Filter/Solids Contact Process 988
Trickling Filter/Activated Sludge Process 990
Series Trickling-Filter Activated-Sludge
Design of Physical Facilities 1003
IFAS Process Design Analysis 1005
BOD and Nitrification Design Approach 100
9- 5 Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor (MBBR) 1015
Background 1015
MBBR Process Applications 1016
MBBR Process Advantages and
Disadvantages 1016
Design of Physical Facilities 1019
MBBR Process Design Analysis 1020
BOD Removal and Nitrification Design 102
9-6 Submerged Aerobic Attached Growth
Processes 1026
Process Development 1026
Process Applications 1027
Process Advantages and Disadvantages 102
Design of Physical Facilities 1029
BAF Process Design Analysis 1031
FBBR Process Design Analysis 1034
9-7 Attached Growth Denitrification Processes
Process Development 1034
Description and Application of Attached Gro
Denitrification Processes 1035
Process Design Analysis of Postanoxic Attac
Growth Denitrification 1037
Operational Considerations for Postanoxic A
Growth Denitrification 1041
9-8 Emerging Biofilm Processes 1045
Membrane Biofilm Reactors 1045
Biofilm Airlift Reactors 1046
Aerobic Granules Reactor 1046
Problems and Discussion Topics 1046
10 Anaerobic Suspended an
Attached Growth Biologic
Treatment Processes 1059
10- 1 The Rationale for Anaerobic Treatment 10
Advantages of Anaerobic Treatment
Processes 1061
Disadvantages of Anaerobic Treatment
Application of Anaerobic Technologies 1071
10-4 Fundamental Considerations in the Application of
Anaerobic Treatment Processes 1075
Characteristics of the Wastewater 1075
Pretreatment of Wastewater 1080
Expected Gas Production 1083
Energy Production Potential 1085
Sulfide Production 1088
Ammonia Toxicity 1090
10-5 Design Considerations for Implementation
of Anaerobic Treatment Processes 1090
Treatment Efficiency Needed 1091
General Process Design Parameters 1091
Process Implementation Issues 1093
10-6 Process Design Examples 1095
Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket Process 1095
Anaerobic Contact Process 1103
Use of Simulation Models 1107
10- 7 Codigestion of Organic Wastes with Municipal
Sludge 1108
Problems and Discussion Topics 1109
11 Separation Processes for
Removal of Residual
Constituents 1117
11- 1 Need for Additional Wastewater Treatment 1120
11-2 Overview of Technologies Used for Removal of
Residual Particulate and Dissolved
Constituents 1120
Separation Processes Based on Mass
Transfer 1120
Transformation Based on Chemical and
Biological Processes 1122
Application of Unit Processes for Removal
of Residual Constituents 1123
11-3 Unit Processes for the Removal of Residual
Particulate and Dissolved Constituents 1123
Typical Process Flow Diagrams 1124
Process Performance Expectations 1125
11-4 Introduction to Depth Filtration 1129
Description of the Filtration Process 1129
Filter Hydraulics 1134
Modeling the Filtration Process 1142
11-5 Depth Filtration: Selection and
Design Considerations 1144
Filters 1146
Considerations Related to Design and Operation
of Treatment Facilities 1156
Selection of Filtration Technology 1158
Design Considerations for Granular Medium
Filters 1161
11-6 Surface Filtration 1171
Available Filtration Technologies 1172
Description of the Surface Filtration Process 1175
Performance of Surface Filters 1178
Design Considerations 1180
Pilot Plant Studies 1180
11-7 Membrane Filtration Processes 1181
Membrane Process Terminology 1181
Membrane Process Classification 1182
Membrane Containment Vessels 1185
Operational Modes for Pressurized
Configurations 1189
Process Analysis for MF and UF
Membranes 1190
Operating Strategies for MF and UF
Membranes 1192
Process Analysis for Reverse Osmosis 1193
Membrane Fouling 1198
Control of Membrane Fouling 1201
Application and Performance of Membranes 1204
Forward Osmosis: An Emerging Membrane
Technology 1212
Pilot-Plant Studies for Membrane
Applications 1214
Management of Retentate 1215
11-8 Electrodialysis 1217
Description of the Electrodialysis Process 1217
Electrodialysis Reversal 1218
Power Consumption 1220
Operating Considerations 1222
Electrodialysis Versus Reverse Osmosis 1223
11-9 Adsorption 1224
Applications for Adsorption 1224
Types of Adsorbents 1224
Fundamentals of Adsorption Processes 1227
Development of Adsorption Isotherms 1227
Adsorption of Mixtures 1232
Adsorption Capacity 1232
Small Scale Column Tests 1240
Analysis of Powdered Activated Carbon
Contactor 1243
XVI
Contents
11-10
11-11
11-12
12
12-1
12-2
12-3
Activated Sludge-Powdered Activated Carbon
Treatment 1244
Carbon Regeneration 1245
Adsorption Process Limitations 1245
Gas Stripping 1245
Analysis of Gas Stripping 1245
Design of Stripping Towers 1256
Air Stripping Applications 1261
Ion Exchange 1261
Ion Exchange Materials 1262
Typical Ion Exchange Reactions 1263
Exchange Capacity of Ion Exchange Resins 1264
Ion Exchange Chemistry 1266
Application of Ion Exchange 1270
Operational Considerations 1275
Distillation 1275
Distillation Processes 1276
Performance Expectations in Reclamation
Applications 1277
Operating Problems 1278
Disposal of Concentrated Waste 1278
Problems and Discussion Topics 1278
Disinfection Processes 1291
Introduction to Disinfectants Used in
Wastewater 1294
Characteristics for an Ideal Disinfectant 1294
Disinfection Agents and Methods 1294
Mechanisms Used to Explain Action of
Disinfectants 1296
Comparison of Disinfectants 1297
Disinfection Process Considerations 1297
Physical Facilities Used for Disinfection 1297
Factors Affecting Performance 1300
Development of the CT Concept for Predicting
Disinfection Performance 1306
Application of the CT Concept to Wastewater
Disinfection 1307
Performance Comparison of Disinfection
Technologies 1308
Disinfection with Chlorine 1312
Characteristics o Chlorine Com ounds 1312
Factors that Affect Disinfection of Wastewater
with Chlorine Compounds 1323
Modeling the Chlorine Disinfection Process
Required Chorine Dosages for Disinfection 1
Formation and Control of Disinfection Byprod
(DBPs) 1333
Environmental Impacts of Disinfection with
Chlorine 1336
12-4 Disinfection with Chlorine Dioxide 1337
Characteristics of Chlorine Dioxide 1337
Chlorine Dioxide Chemistry 1337
Effectiveness of Chlorine Dioxide as a
Disinfectant 1338
Modeling the Chlorine Dioxide Disinfection
Process 1338
Required Chlorine Dioxide Dosages for
Disinfection 1338
Byproduct Formation and Control 1338
Environmental Impacts 1339
12-5 Dechlorination 1339
Dechlorination of Treated Wastewater
with Sulfur Dioxide 1339
Dechlorination of Treated Wastewater with So
Based Compounds 1341
Dechlorination with Hydrogen Peroxide 134
Dechlorination with Activated Carbon 1342
Dechlorination of Chlorine Dioxide with Sulfu
Dioxide 1342
12-6 Design of Chlorination and Dechlorination
Facilities 1343
Sizing Chlorination Facilities 1343
Disinfection Process Flow Diagrams 1344
Dosage Control 1347
Injection and Initial Mixing 1349
Chlorine Contact Basin Design 1349
Assessing the Hydraulic Performance of Exist
Chlorine Contact Basins 1359
Outlet Control and Chlorine Residual
Measurement 1365
Chlorine Storage Facilities 1365
Chemical Containment Facilities 1366
Dechlorination Facilities 1366
12-7 Disinfection with Ozone 1367
Other Benefits of Using Ozone 1375
Ozone Disinfection Systems Components 1375
12-8 Other Chemical Disinfection Methods 1378
Peracetic Acid 1379
Use of Peroxone as a Disinfectant 1380
Sequential Chlorination 1381
Combined Chemical Disinfection Processes 1381
12- 9 Ultraviolet (UV) Radiation Disinfection 1382
Source of UV Radiation 1383
Types of UV Lamps 1384
UV Disinfection System Configurations 1387
Quartz Sleeve Cleaning Systems 1390
Mechanism of Inactivation by UV
Irradiation 1391
Germicidal Effectiveness of UV Irradiation 1393
Estimating UV Dose 1399
Ultraviolet Disinfection Guidelines 1404
Relationship of UV Guidelines to UV System
Design 1405
Validation of UV Reactor or System
Performance 1405
Factors Effecting UV System Design 1413
Selection and Sizing of a UV Disinfection
System 1420
Use of Spot-Check Bioassay to Validate UV System
Performance 1422
Troubleshooting UV Disinfection Systems 1426
Environmental Impacts of UV Radiation
Disinfection 1428
12-10 Disinfection By Pasteurization 1428
Description of the Pasteurization Process 1428
Thermal Disinfection Kinetics 1429
Germicidal Effectiveness of Pasteurization 1433
Regulatory Requirements 1433
Application of Pasteurization for
Disinfection 1433
Problems and Discussion Topics 1434
13 Processing and Treatment
of Sludges 1449
13- 1 Sludge Sources, Characteristics, and
Quantities 1453
Sources 1453
Characteristics 1454
Quantities 1456
Land Application 1461
Surface Disposition 1462
Pathogen and Vector Attraction Reduction 1462
Incineration 1463
13-3 Sludge Processing Flow Diagrams 1466
13-4 Sludge and Scum Pumping 1467
Pumps 1467
Headloss Determination 1475
Sludge Piping 1480
13-5 Preliminary Sludge Processing Operations 1481
Grinding 1481
Screening 1482
Degritting 1482
Blending 1483
Storage 1484
13-6 Thickening 1486
Application 1486
Description and Design of Thickeners 1487
13-7 Introduction to Sludge Stabilization 1497
13-8 Alkaline Stabilization 1498
Chemical Reactions in Lime Stabilization 1498
Heat Generation 1499
Application of Alkaline Stabilization
Processes 1500
13-9 Anaerobic Digestion 1502
Process Fundamentals 1503
Description of Mesophilic Anaerobic Digestion
Processes 1504
Process Design for Mesophilic Anaerobic
Digestion 1506
Selection of Tank Design and Mixing System 1512
Methods for Enhancing Sludge Loading and
Digester Performance 1520
Gas Production, Collection, and Use 1520
Digester Heating 1525
Advanced Anaerobic Digestion 1530
Sludge Pre-treatment for Anaerobic
Digestion 1533
Co-digestion with Other Organic Waste
Material 1538
13-10 Aerobic Digestion 1541
Process Description 1542
Conventional Air Aerobic Digestion 1544
Dual Digestion 1549
Autothermal Thermophilic Aerobic Digestion
(ATAD) 1549
xviii
Contents
Improved ATAD Systems 1553
High-Purity Oxygen Digestion 1553
Problems and Discussion Topics 1554
14 Biosolids Processing, Resource
Recovery and Beneficial
Use 1561
14-1 Chemical Conditioning 1564
Polymers 1564
Factors Affecting Polymer Conditioning 1565
Polymer Dosage Determination 1565
Mixing 1566
Conditioning Makeup and Feed 1567
14-2 Dewatering 1567
Overview of Dewatering Technologies 1568
Centrifugation 1571
Belt-Filter Press 1574
Rotary Press 1577
Screw Press 1580
Filter Presses 1583
Electro-Dewatering 1585
Sludge Drying Beds 1588
Reed Beds 1592
Lagoons 1593
14-3 Heat Drying 1593
Heat-Transfer Methods 1593
Process Description 1595
Product Characteristics and Use 1599
Product Transport and Storage 1600
Fire and Explosion Hazards 1601
Air Pollution and Odor Control 1601
14-4 Advanced Thermal Oxidation 1602
Fundamental Aspects of Complete
Combustion 1603
Multiple-Hearth Incineration 1606
Fluidized-Bed Incineration 1608
Energy Recovery from Thermal Oxidation 1610
Coincineration with Municipal Solid Waste 1611
Air-Pollution Control 1612
14-5 Composting 1613
Process Microbiology 1614
14-6 Sludge and Biosolids Conveyance and Storage
Conveyance Methods 1621
Storage 1622
14-7 Solids Mass Balances 1623
Preparation of Solids Mass Balances 1623
Performance Data for Solids Processing
Facilities 1623
Impact of Return Flows and Loads 1623
14-8 Resource Recovery from Sludges and
Biosolids 1636
Recovery of Nutrients 1637
Agricultural Land Application 1637
Non-Agricultural Land Applications 1637
14- 9 Energy Recovery from Sludge and Biosolids
Energy Recovery through Anaerobic
Digestion 1638
Energy Recovery by Thermal Oxidation 16
Energy Recovery from Dried Material throug
Gasification and Pyrolysis 1639
Production of Oil and Liquid Fuel 1640
14-10 Application of Biosolids to Land 1640
Benefits of Land Application 1640
U S EPA Regulations for Beneficial Use and
Disposal of Biosolids 1640
Management Practices 1641
Site Evaluation and Selection 1643
Design Loading Rates 1644
Application Methods 1648
Application to Dedicated Lands 1650
Landfilling 1651
Problems and Discussion Topics 1651
15 Plant Recycle Flow Treat
and Nutrient Recovery i6
15- 1 Sidestream Identification and
|
any_adam_object | 1 |
author_GND | (DE-588)105614811X |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV041033652 |
callnumber-first | T - Technology |
callnumber-label | TD645 |
callnumber-raw | TD645 |
callnumber-search | TD645 |
callnumber-sort | TD 3645 |
callnumber-subject | TD - Environmental Technology |
classification_rvk | AR 22500 WK 6900 |
classification_tum | UMW 400f UMW 450f |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)869848272 (DE-599)BVBBV041033652 |
dewey-full | 628.3 |
dewey-hundreds | 600 - Technology (Applied sciences) |
dewey-ones | 628 - Sanitary engineering |
dewey-raw | 628.3 |
dewey-search | 628.3 |
dewey-sort | 3628.3 |
dewey-tens | 620 - Engineering and allied operations |
discipline | Allgemeines Biologie Bauingenieurwesen Umwelt |
edition | 5. ed. |
format | Book |
fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>02131nam a2200577zc 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV041033652</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20220124 </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">130521s2014 xxuad|| |||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9780073401188</subfield><subfield code="c">hbk. : ca. EUR 189.25 (DE)</subfield><subfield code="9">978-0-07-340118-8</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">0073401188</subfield><subfield code="9">0-07-340118-8</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9781259250934</subfield><subfield code="9">978-1-25-925093-4</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)869848272</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV041033652</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">aacr</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="044" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">xxu</subfield><subfield code="c">US</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-83</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-Aug4</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-860</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="050" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">TD645</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">628.3</subfield><subfield code="2">21</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">AR 22500</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)8485:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">WK 6900</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)149291:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">UMW 400f</subfield><subfield code="2">stub</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">UMW 450f</subfield><subfield code="2">stub</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Wastewater engineering</subfield><subfield code="b">treatment and reuse</subfield><subfield code="c">Metcalf & Eddy, Inc. Revised by George Tchobanoglous ...</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="250" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">5. ed.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Boston [u.a.]</subfield><subfield code="b">McGraw-Hill</subfield><subfield code="c">2014</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">XXIX, 2018 S.</subfield><subfield code="b">Ill., graph. Darst.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Includes bibliographical references and indexes</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Aguas residuales</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Atık su boşaltımı</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Eau - Réutilisation</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Eaux usées - Évacuation</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Kanalizasyon</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Suyun yeniden kullanılması</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Égouts</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Sewage disposal</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Sewerage</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Water reuse</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Abwassertechnologie</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4122755-4</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="655" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="8">1\p</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4123623-3</subfield><subfield code="a">Lehrbuch</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd-content</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Abwassertechnologie</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4122755-4</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Tchobanoglous, George</subfield><subfield code="d">1935-</subfield><subfield code="e">Sonstige</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)105614811X</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">HEBIS Datenaustausch</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026011142&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-026011142</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="883" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">1\p</subfield><subfield code="a">cgwrk</subfield><subfield code="d">20201028</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-101</subfield><subfield code="u">https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
genre | 1\p (DE-588)4123623-3 Lehrbuch gnd-content |
genre_facet | Lehrbuch |
id | DE-604.BV041033652 |
illustrated | Illustrated |
indexdate | 2024-07-10T00:38:14Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 9780073401188 0073401188 9781259250934 |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-026011142 |
oclc_num | 869848272 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-83 DE-Aug4 DE-860 |
owner_facet | DE-83 DE-Aug4 DE-860 |
physical | XXIX, 2018 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
publishDate | 2014 |
publishDateSearch | 2014 |
publishDateSort | 2014 |
publisher | McGraw-Hill |
record_format | marc |
spelling | Wastewater engineering treatment and reuse Metcalf & Eddy, Inc. Revised by George Tchobanoglous ... 5. ed. Boston [u.a.] McGraw-Hill 2014 XXIX, 2018 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and indexes Aguas residuales Atık su boşaltımı Eau - Réutilisation Eaux usées - Évacuation Kanalizasyon Suyun yeniden kullanılması Égouts Sewage disposal Sewerage Water reuse Abwassertechnologie (DE-588)4122755-4 gnd rswk-swf 1\p (DE-588)4123623-3 Lehrbuch gnd-content Abwassertechnologie (DE-588)4122755-4 s DE-604 Tchobanoglous, George 1935- Sonstige (DE-588)105614811X oth HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026011142&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
spellingShingle | Wastewater engineering treatment and reuse Aguas residuales Atık su boşaltımı Eau - Réutilisation Eaux usées - Évacuation Kanalizasyon Suyun yeniden kullanılması Égouts Sewage disposal Sewerage Water reuse Abwassertechnologie (DE-588)4122755-4 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4122755-4 (DE-588)4123623-3 |
title | Wastewater engineering treatment and reuse |
title_auth | Wastewater engineering treatment and reuse |
title_exact_search | Wastewater engineering treatment and reuse |
title_full | Wastewater engineering treatment and reuse Metcalf & Eddy, Inc. Revised by George Tchobanoglous ... |
title_fullStr | Wastewater engineering treatment and reuse Metcalf & Eddy, Inc. Revised by George Tchobanoglous ... |
title_full_unstemmed | Wastewater engineering treatment and reuse Metcalf & Eddy, Inc. Revised by George Tchobanoglous ... |
title_short | Wastewater engineering |
title_sort | wastewater engineering treatment and reuse |
title_sub | treatment and reuse |
topic | Aguas residuales Atık su boşaltımı Eau - Réutilisation Eaux usées - Évacuation Kanalizasyon Suyun yeniden kullanılması Égouts Sewage disposal Sewerage Water reuse Abwassertechnologie (DE-588)4122755-4 gnd |
topic_facet | Aguas residuales Atık su boşaltımı Eau - Réutilisation Eaux usées - Évacuation Kanalizasyon Suyun yeniden kullanılması Égouts Sewage disposal Sewerage Water reuse Abwassertechnologie Lehrbuch |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026011142&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
work_keys_str_mv | AT tchobanoglousgeorge wastewaterengineeringtreatmentandreuse |