Regional economic integration in the Middle East and North Africa: beyond trade reform
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Washington, DC
World Bank
2013
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Directions in development : Trade
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | World Bank e-Library |
| Beschreibung: | XXIX, 176 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9780821397268 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 035 | |a (OCoLC)859369247 | ||
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| 100 | 1 | |a Rouis, Mustapha |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Regional economic integration in the Middle East and North Africa |b beyond trade reform |c Mustapha Rouis ; Steven R. Tabor |
| 264 | 1 | |a Washington, DC |b World Bank |c 2013 | |
| 300 | |a XXIX, 176 S. |b graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 0 | |a Directions in development : Trade | |
| 500 | |a World Bank e-Library | ||
| 651 | 4 | |a Naher Osten | |
| 651 | 4 | |a Africa, North |x Commercial policy | |
| 651 | 4 | |a Africa, North |x Economic integration | |
| 651 | 4 | |a Africa, North |x Foreign economic relations | |
| 651 | 4 | |a Middle East |x Commercial policy | |
| 651 | 4 | |a Middle East |x Economic integration | |
| 651 | 4 | |a Middle East |x Foreign economic relations | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Tabor, Steven R. |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)170559890 |4 aut | |
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Erscheint auch als |n Online-Ausgabe |z 978-0-8213-9729-9 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804150330828521472 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Preface
Acknowledgmen ts
About the Authors
Abbreviations
Overview
Chapter
1
Chapter
2
Chapter
3
Why Economic Integration Matters:
Potential Gains and Challenges
The Case for Economic Integration
References
Regional Integration through Trade in Goods
Trade Performance
Barriers to Trade in Goods Have Been Reduced
to Some Extent
Policy Recommendations
Notes
References
Regional Integration through Trade in Services
Services Trade Performance
xi
xiii
XV
xvii
xix
1
2
9
11
11
18
20
22
23
25
26
vi
Contents
Chapter
4
Chapter
5
Chapter
6
Chapter
7
Impediments to the Services Trade
Regional Trade Agreements and Service Flows
Conclusion
Notes
References
Cross-Border Infrastructure:
Building Backbone Services
The Transport Sector
—
Extensive but
Often Deficient Networks
The Power Sector
—
Initiatives Underway to
Interconnect Electricity Networks
Information and Communications Technology
Notes
References
Trade Facilitation and Logistics
High Trade Costs and Low Logistics Performance
Main Logistics Issues across the
MENA
Region
Capacity Building Projects
Conclusions
Notes
References
Preferential Trade Agreements
РТА
Implementation
—
A Lot More
Can Be Done
РТА
Impact—Mixed Effects
Higher Volume of Trade, but Imports
Outpace Exports
Conclusion
Notes
References
Conclusion and Reform Priorities
Regional Economic Integration
—
Challenges and Opportunities
Reform Priorities
References
29
35
36
37
37
39
39
47
57
б
1
63
65
66
68
73
76
77
77
79
80
84
90
96
97
98
99
99
104
Contents
vii
Appendix
A
Appendix
В
Regional and Bilateral
Trade
Agreements
in
MENA
107
League of Arab States
109
Pan Arab Free Trade Area
109
The
Agadir
Agreement
110
The Arab Maghreb Union
110
The Gulf Cooperation Council
110
Euro-Mediterranean Free Trade Area Agreement 111
Other Agreements 111
References
112
Gravity Model Analysis
113
The Model
113
The Data
114
The Estimates
114
Note
117
Reference
117
Appendix
С
Statistical Tables and Graphs
119
Data Source and Methodology
119
Boxes
1.1 ASEAN
-А
Model of Open Regionalism
8
2.1
Moving Up the Technological Ladder in Exports
—
The Cases of Jordan and Tunisia
17
3.1
Case Studies on Services Sector Liberalization
31
4.1
Priority Policy and Institutional Reforms in the
MENA
Region
54
4.2
Potential Transmission and Interconnection Lines
56
4.3
The IT-BPO Industry as a New Opportunity in
the
MENA
Region
60
6.1
Implementation of Preferential Trade Agreements for
Development
85
Figures
0.
1
MEN
A s
Export Share in the World of
Nonfuel Goods and Services
xxii
O.2 Share of Exports within Regions
xxiii
O.3 Change in
РТА
Volume of Trade
xxvi
viti
Contents
2.1
Export
Share by Destination (Excluding Oil)
13
2.2
Concentration and Diversification Indices of
Export Products in
MENA
15
2.3
Tariff-only Overall Trade Restrictiveness Index
(OTRLT) by Region,
2009 19
2.4
Overall Trade Restrictiveness Index
(OTRI)
by Region,
2009 20
2.5
LPI
Scores in
MENA
versus Other Regions
21
3.1
Services Value-Added Growth Is Positively
Correlated with Per-Capita GDP Growth in
MENA
26
3.2
Export Composition
27
3.3
Restrictiveness of Services Trade Policies and
Share of Services in GDP, GCC, and Other Regions
32
3.4
Logistics Performance among Arab World Subregions
33
5.1
Trade Costs for Manufactured and Agricultural Goods,
Maghreb and Selected European Countries
67
6.1
Change in FDI for Countries with PTAs (US$ millions)
90
6.2
Change in
РТА
Volume of Trade and Share
92
6.3
Nonfuel Trade with
PAFTA
Partners (US$ billions)
94
7.1
MENA s Export Share in the World of
Nonfuel Goods and Services
100
7.2
Share of Exports within Regions
101
A.
1
Trade Agreements in the
MENA
Region
108
C.Ì
EU FDI
(Outflows) to Selected
MENA
Subregions and Countries
173
C.2 US. FDI (Outflows) to Selected
MENA
Countries
174
C.3 Euromed Association Agreements
175
C.4 Free Trade Agreements with the United States
176
Tables
2.1
Trading across
MENA
Borders
20
3.1
Net Remittance Flows (current US$ millions)
28
4.1
Time and Cost Data for
MENA
Import and
Export Container Movements
40
4.2
Regional
TNO
Groups Subsidiaries and
Subscriber Outreach Abroad
58
4.3
Competition in MENA s Fixed Infrastructure and
Mobile Markets
59
5.1
Bilateral Trade Costs for Industrial Products
66
5.2
Logistics Performance and Shipping Connectivity
68
Contents
¡χ
6.1 GCC
Tariff
Rates, 2010 88
6.2
Estimated Effects of PTAs on Member Country
Exports 95
A.1
MENA
РТА
Membership with
EU,
United States, and Turkey
109
B.
1
Estimated Effects of PTAs on Exports of
Member Countries
115
C.I Country Groupings
122
C.2 Social and Economic Indicators
123
C.
3
MENA
Total Trade in Goods with World
(Annual Average, US$ Billions)
125
CA Country s Share of
MENA
Total Trade with
World [Annual Average
%) 127
C.5 Total
MENA
Trade in Goods with World
(Annual Average,
%
of GDP]
129
C.6 Total Trade in Goods within
MENA
Region
(Annual Average, US$ Billions)
131
C.7 Total Trade in Goods within
MENA
Region
(Annual Average,
%
of Total Trade)
133
C.8 Country s Share of
MENA
Total Trade
within
MENA
(Annual Average)
135
C9 Total
MENA
Trade in Goods within
MENA
(Annual Average,
%
of GDP)
137
С
10
MENA
Trade with Other Regions (US$ Billions)
139
C.
11
MENA
Trade with Other Regions
(%
of Total Flow with World)
141
С
12
MENA
Trade with Other Regions
(%
of GDP)
143
C.
13 Intraregional
Trade Comparison
145
С
14
MENA Nonŕuel
Trade with World
(Annual Average, US$ Billions)
147
С
15
MENA Nonŕuel
Trade with World
(Annual Average,
%
of Total Trade)
149
С
16
MENA Nonŕuel
Trade with World
(Annual Average,
%
of GDP)
150
С
17
MENA Nonŕuel
Trade within
MENA
(Annual Average, US$ Billions)
151
G
18
MENA
Total Trade by Sector
(Annual Average, US$ Billions)
152
G
19
MENA
Trade by Sector
(%
of Trade How)
158
C.20 Major Container Ports in the Mediterranean and
Gulf Region
163
χ
Contents
С.
21
Railway Performance Statistics,
2005 164
C-22
MENA
Power Sector Key Indicators
165
C.23 Power Exchanges in ECI and Maghreb
167
C.24 Key Institutions and Governance Documents in
MENA
Countries
168
C.25 Regional Benchmark of ICT Infrastructure Status
169
С
26
Examples of Greenfield (License Acquisitions)
Transactions in
MENA
170
С.
2 7
Trade between
MENA
Countries and
РТА
Partners (Nonfuel, US$ Millions)
171
C.28 Share of Trade between
MENA
Countries and
РТА
Partners in Total Trade (Nonfuel,
%) 172
The Middle East and North Africa is one of the least globally and regionally integrated
regions in the world. Although it is home to
5.5
percent of the world s population and
3.9
percent of the world s gross domestic product, the region s share of nonoil world trade
is only
1.8
percent.Today s policy makers face critical development challenges that have
been brought to the forefront by the Arab Spring, which they can address by boosting
growth, fostering diversification, and stimulating employment.
This book summarizes the constraints to and opportunities for deepening economic
integration within the region and beyond. In addition to trade and investment reform, the
book discusses other dimensions of economic integration including physical connectivity,
cross-border trade facilitation, infrastructure networks, and the vital role of logistics services.
It notes that building strategic infrastructure networks while opening infrastructure services
to competition and trade could help reduce production costs, increase foreign direct
investment promote knowledge spillovers, and expand markets. And logistics performance,
which varies substantially across the region, can be improved through more efficient border
crossing facilities and better monitoring and harmonizing of customs performance.
Finally, citing the large number of preferential trade agreements in place, Regional
Economic Integration in the Middle East and North Africa: Beyond Trade Reform stresses
that these agreements can serve as a stepping-stone to global market integration.
|
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| geographic | Naher Osten Africa, North Commercial policy Africa, North Economic integration Africa, North Foreign economic relations Middle East Commercial policy Middle East Economic integration Middle East Foreign economic relations |
| geographic_facet | Naher Osten Africa, North Commercial policy Africa, North Economic integration Africa, North Foreign economic relations Middle East Commercial policy Middle East Economic integration Middle East Foreign economic relations |
| id | DE-604.BV041021880 |
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| isbn | 9780821397268 |
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| series2 | Directions in development : Trade |
| spelling | Rouis, Mustapha Verfasser aut Regional economic integration in the Middle East and North Africa beyond trade reform Mustapha Rouis ; Steven R. Tabor Washington, DC World Bank 2013 XXIX, 176 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Directions in development : Trade World Bank e-Library Naher Osten Africa, North Commercial policy Africa, North Economic integration Africa, North Foreign economic relations Middle East Commercial policy Middle East Economic integration Middle East Foreign economic relations Tabor, Steven R. Verfasser (DE-588)170559890 aut Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-0-8213-9729-9 Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025999441&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025999441&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | Rouis, Mustapha Tabor, Steven R. Regional economic integration in the Middle East and North Africa beyond trade reform |
| title | Regional economic integration in the Middle East and North Africa beyond trade reform |
| title_auth | Regional economic integration in the Middle East and North Africa beyond trade reform |
| title_exact_search | Regional economic integration in the Middle East and North Africa beyond trade reform |
| title_full | Regional economic integration in the Middle East and North Africa beyond trade reform Mustapha Rouis ; Steven R. Tabor |
| title_fullStr | Regional economic integration in the Middle East and North Africa beyond trade reform Mustapha Rouis ; Steven R. Tabor |
| title_full_unstemmed | Regional economic integration in the Middle East and North Africa beyond trade reform Mustapha Rouis ; Steven R. Tabor |
| title_short | Regional economic integration in the Middle East and North Africa |
| title_sort | regional economic integration in the middle east and north africa beyond trade reform |
| title_sub | beyond trade reform |
| topic_facet | Naher Osten Africa, North Commercial policy Africa, North Economic integration Africa, North Foreign economic relations Middle East Commercial policy Middle East Economic integration Middle East Foreign economic relations |
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