Introduction to measurement theory:
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Long Grove, Ill.
Waveland Press
2002
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | X, 310 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 157766230X 9781577662303 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Allen, Mary J. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Introduction to measurement theory |c Mary J. Allen ; Wendy M. Yen |
| 264 | 1 | |a Long Grove, Ill. |b Waveland Press |c 2002 | |
| 300 | |a X, 310 S. |b graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
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| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-025999002 | ||
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804150330224541696 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Introduction
1
1.1
The Use of Tests
1
1.2
Def
inition of Measurement
2
1.3
History of Testing and Measurement
1.4
Organization of This Book
4
1.5
Standards for Test Users
4
1.6
Vocabulary
5
1.7
Study Questions
5
A Review of Basic Statistical Concepts
6
2.1
Introduction
6
2.2
Levels of Measurement
6
2.3
Common Statistical Notation and Definitions
2.4
Distributions and Probabilities
12
vi
Contents
2.5
Descriptive Statistics
16
2.6
Inferential Statistics
18
2.7
The Normal Distribution
20
2.8
The Pearson CorrelatiorvCoefficient
23
2.9
Linear Regression
31
2.10
Influences on Correlation Coefficients
34
2.11
Alternative Measures of Association
36
2.12
Introduction to Advanced Topics
42
2.13
(Optional) Joint and Conditional Probabilities
42
2.14
(Optional) The Algebra of Expectations
44
2.15
Summary
48
2.16
Vocabulary
49
2.17
Study Questions
50
2.18
Computational Problems
52
Classical True-Score Theory
56
3.1
The Assumptions of Classical True-Score
Theory
56
3.2
Summary of Classical True-Score Theory
60
3.3
Conclusions Derived from Classical True-Score
Theory
60
3.4
(Optional) Proofs of Conclusions Derived from Classical
True-Score Theory
65
3.5
Vocabulary
70
3.6
Study Questions
71
3.7
Computational Problems
71
Reliability
72
4.1
Introduction
72
4.2
Test/Retest Reliability Estimates
76
4.3
Parallel-Forms and Alternate-Forms Reliability
Estimates
77
4.4
Internal-Consistency Estimates of Reliability: Split
Halves
78
4.5
Internal-Consistency Reliability: The General
Case
83
4.6
The Spearman-Brown Formula: The General
Case
85
Contente
vii
4.7
Comparison of Methods of Estimating
Reliabilities
88
4.8
Standard Errors of Measurement and Confidence
Intervals for True Scores
88
4.9
Summary
91
4.10
Vocabulary
92
4.11
Study Questions
92
4.12
Computational Problems
93
Validity
95
5.1
Introduction
95
5.2
Content Validity
95
5.3
Criterion-Related Validity
97
5.4
Correction for Attenuation
98
5.5
Estimating a Criterion from a Predictor
99
5.6
Screening into Dichotomous Categories
101
5.7
Taylor-Russell Tables
104
5.8
Multiple Predictors or Criteria
108
5.9
Construct Valid ity
108
5.10
Multitrait-Multimethod Validity
109
5.11
Factorial Validity
111
5.12
Summary
113
5.13
Vocabulary
114
5.14
Study Questions
115
5.15
Computational Problems
116
Principles of Test Construction
118
6.1
Introduction
118
6.2
Item Formats
119
6.3
Item Analysis Using Indices of Item Difficulty and
Discrimination
120
6.4
Item Analysis Using Item Reliability and Validity
Indices
124
6.5
Item Analysis Using Item-Characteristic
Curves
127
6.6
Using Factor Analysis for Item Analysis and Test
Development
130
6.7
Distributions of Test Scores
133
6.8
Some General Considerations in Item Analysis
138
viii
Contents
Б.
9
Comparison of Item-Analysis Methods
140
6.10
Selecting a Published Test
140
6.11
Summary
142
6.12
Vocabulary
144
6.13
Study Questions
144
6.14
Computational Problems
145
7
Transforming and Equating Test Scores
148
7.1
Introduction
148
7.2
Per
centiles
150
7.3
Age and Grade Scores
157
7.4
Expectancy Tables
160
7.5
Standard and Standardized Scores
161
7.6
Normalized Scores
163
7.7
Corrections for Guessing and Omissions
166
7.8
Equal-Interval Scales
168
7.9
Equating Test Scores
170
7.10
Summary
173
7.11
Vocabulary
174
7.12
Study Questions
175
7.13
Computational Problems
175
8
Scaling
178
8.1
Introduction
178
8.2
Determining the Level of Measurement
179
8.3
Levels of Measurement Produced by Selected
Scales
182
8.4
Additional Methods for Obtaining Scales
184
8.5
Summary
190
8.6
Vocabulary
191
8.7
Study Questions
192
8.8
Computational Problems
192
Special Considerations in the Use of
Measurements
193
9.1
Introduction
193
9.2
Group Heterogeneity
193
9.3
Combining Scores; Multiple Regression
200
10
11
Contents ix
9.4
Suppressor
Variables, Moderator Variables, andBiasin
Selection
204
9.5
Measuring Change
208
9.
S Profile
Analysis
211
9.7
Implications
of Measurement Theory for the Design and
Interpretation of Research Studies
213
9.8
Summary
215
9.9
Vocabulary
216
9.10
Study Questions
217
9.11
Computational Problems
218
Controversies and Current Developments in
Measurement
222
10.1
Introduction
222
10.2
Clinical and Statistical Prediction
222
10.3
Homogeneous and Nonhomogeneous Tests
224
10.4
Criticisms of Standardized Testing
225
10.5
Criterion-Referenced Tests
227
10.6
Strong True-Score Theories and Latent-Trait
Models
229
10.7
Generalizability Theory
230
10.8
Bayesian Methods
232
10.9
Tailored Testing
232
10.10
Computer-Interpreted Testing
234
10.11
Summary
235
10.12
Vocabulary
236
10.13
Study Questions
237
Strong True-Score Theories and Latent-Trait
Models
239
11.1
Introduction
239
11.2
Local Independence
241
11.3
Binomial-Error Models
242
11.4
Poisson
Models
249
11.5
Normal-Ogive and Logistic Models
253
11.6
Rasch s Logistic Model
260
11.7
Test Information
262
11.8
Information Functions and the Logistic Models
267
11.9
Summary
269
Contents
11.10
Vocabulary
270
11.11
Study Questions
270
11.12
Computational Problems
272
Appendix: Areas under the Standard Normal Curve
275
Glossary of Symbols
278
Answers to Computational Problems
284
References
291
Name Index
296
Subject Index
298
|
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| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T00:37:12Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 157766230X 9781577662303 |
| language | English |
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| oclc_num | 854710691 |
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| physical | X, 310 S. graph. Darst. |
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| spelling | Allen, Mary J. Verfasser aut Introduction to measurement theory Mary J. Allen ; Wendy M. Yen Long Grove, Ill. Waveland Press 2002 X, 310 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Psychometrie (DE-588)4176236-8 gnd rswk-swf Maßtheorie (DE-588)4074626-4 gnd rswk-swf Messtheorie (DE-588)4169537-9 gnd rswk-swf Psychometrie (DE-588)4176236-8 s Maßtheorie (DE-588)4074626-4 s DE-604 Messtheorie (DE-588)4169537-9 s Yen, Wendy M. Verfasser aut Digitalisierung UB Bamberg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025999002&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Allen, Mary J. Yen, Wendy M. Introduction to measurement theory Psychometrie (DE-588)4176236-8 gnd Maßtheorie (DE-588)4074626-4 gnd Messtheorie (DE-588)4169537-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4176236-8 (DE-588)4074626-4 (DE-588)4169537-9 |
| title | Introduction to measurement theory |
| title_auth | Introduction to measurement theory |
| title_exact_search | Introduction to measurement theory |
| title_full | Introduction to measurement theory Mary J. Allen ; Wendy M. Yen |
| title_fullStr | Introduction to measurement theory Mary J. Allen ; Wendy M. Yen |
| title_full_unstemmed | Introduction to measurement theory Mary J. Allen ; Wendy M. Yen |
| title_short | Introduction to measurement theory |
| title_sort | introduction to measurement theory |
| topic | Psychometrie (DE-588)4176236-8 gnd Maßtheorie (DE-588)4074626-4 gnd Messtheorie (DE-588)4169537-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Psychometrie Maßtheorie Messtheorie |
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