Philosophy of science: the central issues
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York [u.a.]
Norton
2013
|
| Ausgabe: | 2. edition |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and indexes |
| Beschreibung: | xx, 1393 S. Ill. 24 cm |
| ISBN: | 9780393919035 9780393920802 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Philosophy of science |b the central issues |c [edited by] Martin Curd, J. A. Cover, Christopher Pincock |
| 250 | |a 2. edition | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a New York [u.a.] |b Norton |c 2013 | |
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CONTENTS
PREFACE XV
GENERAL INTRODUCTION XVII
1 SCIENCE AND PSEUDOSCIENCE
INTRODUCTION 1
KAR!POPPER
SCIENCE: CONJECTURES AND REFUTATIONS 3
THOMAS S. KUHN LOGIC OF DISCOVERY OR PSYCHOLOGY OF RESEARCH? II
IMRE LAKATOS SCIENCE AND PSEUDOSCIENCE 20
PAUL R. THAGARD WHY ASTROLOGY IS A PSEUDOSCIENCE 27
MICHAEL RUSE CREATION-SCIENCE IS NOT SCIENCE 37
LARRY LAUDAN COMMENTARY: SCIENCE AT THE BAR-CAUSES FOR CONCERN 47
COMMENTARY 53
2 RATIONALITY, OBJECTIVITY,
AND VALUES IN SCIENCE
INTRODUCTION 75 THOMAS S. KUHN THE NATURE AND NECESSITY OF SCIENTIFIC
REVOLUTIONS 79
THOMAS S. KUHN OBJECTIVITY, VALUE JUDGMENT, AND THEORY CHOICE 94
IX
IMAGE 2
X CONTENTS
ERNAN MCMULLIN
RATIONALITY AND PARADIGM CHANGE IN SCIENCE LU
LARRY LAUDAN KUHN S CRITIQUE OF METHODOLOGY 131
HELEN E. LONGINO VALUES AND OBJECTIVITY 144
KATHLEEN OKRUHLIK GENDER AND THE BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES 165
COMMENTARY 183
3 THE DUHEM-QUINE THESIS
AND UNDERDETERMINATION
INTRODUCTION 225 PIERRE DUHEM PHYSICAL THEORY AND EXPERIMENT 227
W V QUINE TWO DOGMAS OF EMPIRICISM 250
DONALD GILLIES THE DUHEM THESIS AND THE QUINE THESIS 271
LARRY LAUDAN DEMYSTIFYING UNDERDETERMINATION 288
COLIN HOWSON AND PETER URBACH THE DUHEM PROBLEM 321
COMMENTARY 333
4 INDUCTION, PREDICTION, AND EVIDENCE
INTRODUCTION 387 PETER LIPTON INDUCTION 390
IMAGE 3
CONTENTS XI
KARL POPPER
THE PROBLEM OF INDUCTION 406
WESLEY C. SALMON RATIONAL PREDICTION 412
CARL G. HEMPEL CRITERIA OF CONFIRRNATION AND ACCEPTABILITY 424
PETERACHINSTEIN EXPLANATION V. PREDICTION: WHICH CARRIES MORE WEIGHT?
439
NELSON GOODMAN THE NEW RIDDLE OFINDUCTION 451
COMMENTARY 457
5 CONFIRRNATION AND RELEVANCE:
BAYESIAN APPROACHES
INTRODUCTION 515 WESLEY C. SALMON RATIONALITY AND OBJECTIVITY IN SCIENCE
OR TOM KUHN MEETS TOM BAYES 518
DEBORAH G. MAYO A CRITIQUE OF SALMON S BAYESIAN WAY 550
ALAN CHALMERS THE BAYESIAN APPROACH 565
PAUL HORWICH THERAPEUTIC BAYESIANISM 579
COMMENTARY 597
6 MODELS OE EXPLANATION
INTRODUCTION 647 RUDOLF CARNAP
THE VALUE OFLAWS: EXPLANATION AND PREDICTION 651
IMAGE 4
XII CONTENTS
CARL G. HEMPEL
TWO BASIC TYPES OF SCIENTIFIC EXPLANATION 657
CARL G. HEMPEL THE THESIS OF STRUCTURAL IDENTITY 667
CARL G. HEMPEL INDUCTIVE-STATISTICAL EXPLANATION 677
PETERRAILTON A DEDUCTIVE-NOMOLOGICAL MODEL OF PROBABILISTIC EXPLANATION
691
PHILIP KITCHER EXPLANATORY UNIFICATION 711
FAMES WOODWARD THE MANIPULABILITY CONCEPTION OF CAUSAL EXPLANATION 735
COMMENTARY 754
7 LAWS OF NATURE
INTRODUCTION 813 A. J. AYER WHAT IS A LAW OF NATURE? 816
FRED I. DRETSKE LAWS OFNATURE 833
D. H. MELLOR NECESSITIES AND UNIVERSALS IN NATURAL LAWS 853
NANCY CARTWRIGHT DO THE LAWS OF PHYSICS STATE THE FACTS? 871
COMMENTARY 885
8 INTERTHEORETIC REDUCTION
INTRODUCTION 909 ERNEST NAGEL ISSUES IN THE LOGIC OF REDUCTIVE
EXPLANATIONS 911
IMAGE 5
CONTENTS XIII
PAUL K. FEYERABEND
HOW TO BE A GOOD EMPIRICIST-A PLEA FOR TOLERANCE IN MATTERS
EPISTEMOLOGICAL 927
JERRY A. FODOR SPECIAL SCIENCES (OR: THE DISUNITY OF SCIENCE AS A
WORKING HYPOTHESIS) 954
PHILIP KITCHER 1953AND ALL THAT: A TALE OFTWO SCIENCES 970
COMMENTARY 1003
9 EMPIRICISM AND SCIENTIFIC REALISM
INTRODUCTION 1045 GROVERMAXWELL THE ONTOLOGICAL STATUS OF THEORETICAL
ENTITIES 1049
BAS C. VAN FRAASSEN ARGUMENTS CONCERNING SCIENTIFIC REALISM 1060
ALAN MUSGRAVE REALISM VERSUS CONSTRUCTIVE EMPIRICISM 1083
LARRY LAUDAN A CONFUTATION OF CONVERGENT REALISM 1108
JUHA T SAATSI ON THE PESSIMISTIC INDUCTION AND TWO FALLACIES 1129
IAN HACKING EXPERIMENTATION AND SCIENTIFIC REALISM 1140
DAVID B. RESNIK HACKING S EXPERIMENTAL REALISM 1156
MARTIN CARRIER WHAT IS RIGHT WITH THE MIRACLE ARGUMENT: ESTABLISHING A
TAXONOMY OF NATURAL KINDS 1172
ARTHUR FINE THE NATURAL ONTOLOGICAL ATTITUDE 1191
IMAGE 6
XIV CONTENTS
ALAN MUSGRAVE
NOA SARK-FINE FOR REALISM 1214
COMMENTARY 1232
GLOSSARY 1301
BIBLIOGRAPHY 1321
PENNISSIONS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 1343
NAME INDEX 1349
SUBJECT INDEX 1363
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| language | English |
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| title | Philosophy of science the central issues |
| title_auth | Philosophy of science the central issues |
| title_exact_search | Philosophy of science the central issues |
| title_full | Philosophy of science the central issues [edited by] Martin Curd, J. A. Cover, Christopher Pincock |
| title_fullStr | Philosophy of science the central issues [edited by] Martin Curd, J. A. Cover, Christopher Pincock |
| title_full_unstemmed | Philosophy of science the central issues [edited by] Martin Curd, J. A. Cover, Christopher Pincock |
| title_short | Philosophy of science |
| title_sort | philosophy of science the central issues |
| title_sub | the central issues |
| topic | Naturwissenschaft Philosophie Science Philosophy Wissenschaftstheorie (DE-588)4117665-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Naturwissenschaft Philosophie Science Philosophy Wissenschaftstheorie Aufsatzsammlung |
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Inhaltsverzeichnis
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