Information and decision in behavioral economics:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Frankfurt am Main [u.a.]
Lang
2012
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Schriftenreihe Arbeit und Bildung des Heinrich-Vetter-Forschungsinstituts e.V
5 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltstext Inhaltsverzeichnis Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Literaturverz. S. 195 - 208 |
| Beschreibung: | 214 S. graph. Darst. 21 cm |
| ISBN: | 9783631633809 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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IMAGE 1
TABLE OF CONTENTS
FOREWORD BY BERND-JOACHIM ERTELT. AND. EDUARD GAUGLER 9
INTRODUCTION 15
CHAPTER 1. THE DECISION SITUATION IN AN ECONOMIC APPROACH 21
1.1. THE EVOLUTION O F THE CONCEPT O F A DECISION SITUATION 22
1.1.1. THE DECISION SITUATION AS AN ORDERED TRIPLE 28
1.1.2. THE DECISION SITUATION AS AN ORDERED QUADRUPLE 33
1.1.3. THE DECISION SITUATION AS AN ORDERED 5-TUPLE 35
1.2. THE DECISION IN THE APPROACH O F GAME THEORY AND BEHAVIORAL
ECONOMICS 37
1.2.1. BEHAVIORAL ECONOMICS AS A THEORETICAL APPROACH AND ITS
METHODOLOGICAL
PROPOSAL FOR THE ECONOMIC SCIENCES 38
1.2.2. THE DECISION AS HUMAN BEHAVIOR FROM THE PERSPECTIVE O F THE
AXIOMS O F GAME THEORY 42
CHAPTER 2. OPTIMALITY O F THE DECISION TO INVEST IN SEARCHING FOR NEW
INFORMATION 49
2.1. THE SITUATION O F SEEKING NEW INFORMATION 49
2.1.1. SEARCHING FOR NEW INFORMATION AS A COMMUNICATION MODEL:
SIGNAL SOURCE - THE DECISION MAKER 50
2.1.2. SOURCE SIGNALS IN A DYNAMIC DECISION SITUATION 50
2.1.3. THE DECISION MAKER AS A RECEIVER SYSTEM - AS A
PERCEPTUAL-TRANSFORMATIONAL
MENTAL SYSTEM 51
2.1.4. THE COMMUNICATION CHANNEL 52
2.1.5. THE INFORMATIONAL PROCESS AND INFORMATIONAL ACTIVITY 52
2.1.6. RELIABLE AND UNRELIABLE INFORMATION IN A DYNAMIC DECISION
SITUATION 54
2.2. THE PROBLEM O F DECISION RELATED TO INVESTING IN THE SEARCH FOR NEW
INFORMATION 56
2.2.1. CRITERIA FOR OPTIMAL DECISIONS RELATED TO INVESTING IN THE SEARCH
FOR NEW
ECONOMIC INFORMATION 59
2.2.2. THE OPTIMAL DECISION RELATED TO INVESTING IN THE PURCHASE O F NEW
ECONOMIC
INFORMATION, FROM THE PERSPECTIVE O F THE EXTREME CRITERIA 61
2.2.3 THE OPTIMAL DECISION RELATED TO INVESTING IN THE PURCHASE OF NEW
ECONOMIC
INFORMATION, FROM THE PERSECTIVE O F CRITERIA CONCERNING THE SUBJECTIVE
WEIGHT 67
2.2.4 THE OPTIMAL DECISION RELATED TO INVESTING IN THE PURCHASE O F NEW
ECONOMIC
INFORMATION, FROM THE PERSPECTIVE O F EXPECTATIONAL CRITERIA 72
2.2.5. COMPARISON O F THE DECISION CRITERIA IN THE ANALYSIS O F
OPTIMALITY IN SEEKING
NEW INFORMATION : 75
5
HTTP://D-NB.INFO/1029732035
IMAGE 2
CHAPTER 3 BEHAVIORAL METHODS O F RESEARCH INTO FINDING NEW INFORMATION
IN A DYNAMIC
DECISION SITUATION 77
3.1. SELECTED DESCRIPTIVE AND NORMATIVE MODELS IN PLANNING RESEARCH ON
ECONOMIC BEHAVIOR
IN A SITUATION O F SEEKING NEW INFORMATION 78
3.1.1. NORMATIVE MODELS 79
3.1.2. DESCRIPTIVE MODELS 87
3.2. SYSTEMATIZATION O F RESEARCH ON SEEKING FOR NEW INFORMATION IN
DECISION SITUATIONS 89
3.3. RESEARCH TECHNIQUES WITH AN UNRELIABLE SOURCE O F INFORMATION AND
THE MOST
COMMON PATTERNS O F DECISION ANALYSIS IN SUCH SITUATIONS 96
3.3.1. CLASSIC TECHNIQUES 97
3.3.2. PSYCHOPHYSICAL SCHEMES AND SIGNAL DETECTION 98
3.3.3. LABORATORY EXPERIMENTS AND THEIR MOST FREQUENT PATTERNS O F
DECISION ANALYSIS 99
3.3.4. EXPERIMENTS INVESTIGATING THE SO-CALLED DEFERRED DECISION 101
3.3.5. NATURAL EXPERIMENTS, QUASI-NATURAL AND SIMULATED SITUATIONS O F
SEARCHING
FOR INFORMATION IN ECONOMIC DECISIONS 102
3.4. RESEARCH RESULTS ON SEEKING NEW INFORMATION DESIRED IN A DYNAMIC
DECISION SITUATION 103
3.4.1. GENERAL RULES CONCERNING THE INFORMATIONAL PROCESS IN A
DECISION-MAKING SITUATION 103
3.4.2. RESULTS O F STUDIES ON THE SEARCH FOR NEW RELIABLE INFORMATION
107
3.4.3. COGNITIVE FALLACIES (BIASES) ARISING FROM THE LIMITED RATIONALITY
O F THE DECISION-MAKER 110
3.4.4. THE PROBLEM O F THE NUMBER O F INFORMATIONAL CYCLES IN THE LIGHT
O F EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES 120
3.4.5. CRITICAL REMARKS CONCERNING THE RESEARCH ON THE
INFORMATION-SEEKING ACTIVITY
IN A DYNAMIC DECISION-MAKING SITUATION 129
CHAPTER 4. TWO NEW VARIANTS O F THE OPTIMAL PROBABILISTIC MODEL O F THE
SEQUENTIAL
SEARCH FOR PROBABILISTIC INFORMATION IN A DYNAMIC DECISION-MAKING
SITUATION 133
4.1.EXPERIMENTAL DECISION-MAKING GAME AS AN EMPIRICAL MODEL FOR SEEKING
NEW PROBABILISTIC INFORMATION IN DYNAMIC DECISION-MAKING SITUATIONS 133
4.1.1. DESCRIPTION OF A DECISION-MAKING EXPERIMENTAL GAME: THE
PREPARATORY PHASE 134
4.1.2. THE KEY PART O F THE EXPERIMENT 138
4.1.3. THE PAYOFF MATRIX IN THE EXPERIMENT AND THE METHOD O F TESTING
140
4.2. NORMATIVE DECISION-MAKING MODEL O F THE SEQUENTIAL SEARCH FOR NEW
PROBABILISTIC INFORMATION 140
4.2.1. THE BASIC DECISION-MAKING PROBLEM O F THE EXPERIMENTAL GAME
PARTICIPANT 141
6
IMAGE 3
4.2.2. POSING THE PROBLEM O F THE DECISION TO START AND CONTINUE THE
INVESTMENT ACTIVITY
TO FIND NEW PROBABILISTIC INFORMATION 142
4.2.3. THE VALUE O F UNRELIABLE INFORMATION 144
4.2.4. THE COGNITIVE DECISION IN PROCESSING SIGNALS INTO PROBABILISTIC
INFORMATION
(TRANSFORMATIONAL DECISION) 151'
4.2.5. THE SCHEME O F DECISIONS DESIGNATING THE INFORMATIONAL ACTIVITY
153
4.3. COMBINATORIAL MODEL O F DECISION-MAKING CONCERNING A PURCHASE
OF PROBABILISTIC INFORMATION 155
4.4. APPLICATION O F THE COMBINATORIAL MODEL O F DECISION-MAKING
CONCERNING
A PURCHASE O F PROBABILISTIC INFORMATION 159
CHAPTER 5. A PROPOSAL TO INTEGRATE THE CONCEPTS O F INFORMATION,
DECISION, MASS AND ENERGY:
A BEHAVIORAL APPROACH 167
5.1. THE CONCEPT O F MASS AND ENERGY IN PHYSICS 169
5.2. THE NOTION O F INFORMATION BY SHANNON AND WEAVER AND BY SZANIAWSKI
170
5.2.1. INFORMATION IN INFORMATION THEORY 171
5.2.2. THE PRAGMATIC VALUE O F INFORMATION 173
5.2.3. THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE SHANNON'S AND THE SZANIAWSKI'S
CONCEPTS
O F INFORMATION 175
5.3. THE CONCEPT O F INFORMATION UNDERSTOOD AS ENERGY 176
5.4. THE CONCEPTS O F ACT AND POTENCY, AND THEIR USEFULNESS IN SCIENCE
177
5.5. THEORETICAL AND OBSERVATIONAL TERMS IN THE EMPIRICAL SCIENCES 179
5.6. MASS AS POTENTIAL ENERGY 180
5.7. ENERGY AS AN ACT O F A RE-ARRANGEMENT O F THE MATERIAL AND
BEHAVIORAL POTENTIALITY 181
5.8. THE ONTIC-BEHAVIORAL STATUS O F A SCIENTIFIC FACT IN ENERGETICS 182
5.9. THE INFORMATION EQUATION 183
5.10. CONCLUDING REMARKS ON THE INTEGRATION O F CONCEPTS O F
INFORMATION, DECISION,
MASS AND ENERGY 189
6. CONCLUSIONS 191
LITERATURE 195
DEUTSCHE ZUSAMMENFASSUNG (TRANSLATED FROM ENGLISH BY BERND-JOACHIM
ERTELT) 209
7 |
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| spelling | Biela, Adam Verfasser aut Information and decision in behavioral economics Adam Biela Frankfurt am Main [u.a.] Lang 2012 214 S. graph. Darst. 21 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Schriftenreihe Arbeit und Bildung des Heinrich-Vetter-Forschungsinstituts e.V 5 Literaturverz. S. 195 - 208 Zsfassung in dt. Sprache Informationsverhalten (DE-588)4123428-5 gnd rswk-swf Verhaltensökonomie (DE-588)7751254-6 gnd rswk-swf Entscheidung bei Unsicherheit (DE-588)4070864-0 gnd rswk-swf Verhaltensökonomie (DE-588)7751254-6 s Entscheidung bei Unsicherheit (DE-588)4070864-0 s Informationsverhalten (DE-588)4123428-5 s DE-604 Schriftenreihe Arbeit und Bildung des Heinrich-Vetter-Forschungsinstituts e.V 5 (DE-604)BV036953295 5 text/html http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=4233241&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm Inhaltstext DE-601 pdf/application http://www.gbv.de/dms/zbw/734769016.pdf Inhaltsverzeichnis DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025953355&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Biela, Adam Information and decision in behavioral economics Schriftenreihe Arbeit und Bildung des Heinrich-Vetter-Forschungsinstituts e.V Informationsverhalten (DE-588)4123428-5 gnd Verhaltensökonomie (DE-588)7751254-6 gnd Entscheidung bei Unsicherheit (DE-588)4070864-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4123428-5 (DE-588)7751254-6 (DE-588)4070864-0 |
| title | Information and decision in behavioral economics |
| title_auth | Information and decision in behavioral economics |
| title_exact_search | Information and decision in behavioral economics |
| title_full | Information and decision in behavioral economics Adam Biela |
| title_fullStr | Information and decision in behavioral economics Adam Biela |
| title_full_unstemmed | Information and decision in behavioral economics Adam Biela |
| title_short | Information and decision in behavioral economics |
| title_sort | information and decision in behavioral economics |
| topic | Informationsverhalten (DE-588)4123428-5 gnd Verhaltensökonomie (DE-588)7751254-6 gnd Entscheidung bei Unsicherheit (DE-588)4070864-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Informationsverhalten Verhaltensökonomie Entscheidung bei Unsicherheit |
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