Muslim identities: an introduction to Islam
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York
Columbia Univ. Press
2013
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | XVI, 310 S. Ill. |
| ISBN: | 9780231161466 9780231161473 9780231531924 |
Internformat
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| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804150267236581376 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | COMMENTS
Preface
xi
Acknowledgments
xv
Introduction: Religious Studies and the Academic Study of Islam
September
11
and the Quest for a Normative Islam
2
The Insider-Outsider Debate
4
Critics Versus Caretakers
6
The Authenticity Debate in Islamic Studies
6
Identity Formations
8
Islam and Muslim identities
9
On Diversity
11
PART I. ORIGINS
1.
Setting the Stage: Pre-Islamic Arabia
17
Pre-Islamic Arabia
20
Pre-Islamic Arabian Religions
24
Pre-Islamic Mecca
25
Monotheisms in Arabia
28
Later Muslim Accounts of Islamic Origins
32
Outsider and Skeptical Approaches to Islamic Origins
33
Islamic Origins: A Synthetic Approach
36
VIH
CONTENTS
2.
The Making of the Last Prophet
41
Sources
43
Muhammad at Mecca
45
Muhammad at Medina
51
Muhammad and the Jews of Medina
53
Muhammad s Wives
54
The Return to Mecca and Death of Muhammad
55
The Making of the Last Prophet
55
Polemical Literature Against Muhammad
59
The Deeds and Sayings of Muhammad: The Genre of Hadith
60
Representing Muhammad
63
3.
The Quran: The Base Narrative
67
Overview
68
Traditional Accounts
71
The Critical View
72
The Linguistic Matrix of the Ancient Near East
77
Why Don t Muslims Have an Old Testament ?
79
Messages and Contents
80
The Inimitability of the Quran
86
The Quran in Muslim Life
88
Tafsir: Commentary on the Quran
88
Ta3wil:
Esoteric interpretation of the Quran
89
PART II. IDENTITY FORMATIONS
4.
Islam Beyond the Arabian Peninsula: A Historical Overview
95
The Death of Muhammad and the Seeds of Division
97
The Events at the Portico of the
Banu Sacida
98
The Four Rashidun
99
Abd aJ-Malik and the Creation of an Islamic Empire
102
Conversion to Islam in the Medieval Period
105
The Abbasid Caliphate
106
Al-Andalus, or Muslim Spain
108
Independent Emirates
110
The View from the Edge 111
The Ottoman Empire
112
5.
Early Sectarianism and the Formation of Shicism
115
Wilferd Madelung s The Succession to Muhammad
116
The Events at the Portico of the
Banu Sacida:
A Pro-Shici View
117
ShicatAli
119
The Events at Karbala
120
CONTENTS
IX
The Ghulat
123
The Importance of Jacfar al-Sadiq
123
The Role of the Imam
125
The Twelfth Imam
127
Shici Dynasties
128
Twelver Shicism
128
Other Shici Denominations
129
Distinctive Doctrines
130
6.
Legal Developments and the Rise of
Sunni
Islam
133
The Origins of Islamic Law: Two Approaches
135
Understanding the Concept of Law in Islam
136
Hadith Folk and the Emergence of
Sunni
Islam
137
The Importance of Muhammad al-Shafici
139
Guardians of the Law: The Rise and Function of the
Ulama
141
Naskh
142
Sources of Ascertaining the
Sharia
143
The Closing of the Gates of Ijtihad
145
The Four Madhahib
146
Shi4 Legal Schools
149
Al-Azhar: The Center of
Sunni
Learning Today
149
7.
Sufism
154
Locating Sufism
155
The Expansion-Asceticism Theory
158
Sources of the Ascetic Impulse
160
Geographic Diversity
160
Key Terms and Concepts
161
The Stations of Progression
164
Sober and Intoxicated Sufism
167
Some Key Figures
167
Institutional Sufism
173
Conservative Criticism of Sufism
175
Lived Sufism Today
176
PART III. BELIEFS AND PRACTICES
8.
Constituting Identities: Beliefs and Schools
183
The Rise of Muslim Theology
(Kalam)
185
The Status of the Grave Sinner
186
Free Will and Predestination
188
Mutazilites and the Doctrine of the Created Quran
188
Ahmad ibn Hanbal
191
X
CONTENTS
The Asharites
192
The Maturidis
193
Medieval Islamic Philosophy
194
The Five Doctrines of Muslim Faith
198
9.
The Performance of Muslim Identities
203
The Mosque
205
Ritual Action
208
The Five Pillars
208
A Sixth Pillar: The Case of Jihad
215
Ritual Practice in Shicism
217
Muhammad s Birthday
218
Popular Islam
218
Suf
ism
219
PART IV. MODERN VARIATIONS
10.
Encounters with Modernity
225
Definitions of Modernity
227
Colonialism and Orientalism
228
Maximalism and Minimalism
229
The Versatility of Islam in the Modern World: An Overview
230
Typology of Responses to Modernity
233
11.
Constructing Muslim Women
254
Modern Attempts to Re-create Women s Lives During the Time of Muhammad
255
Gender and the Construction of Female Mystics
259
The Veil: A Contested Symbol
260
Traditional Patterns
263
Fundamentalist Constructions
265
Western Feminism and Islam
266
Contemporary Islamic Feminism
267
12.
Islam Post-September
11 274
Militant Voices: The Case of al-Qaeda
276
Interpreting the Events of September
11 279
Islamophobia
284
Muslim Apologetics: The Need to Define a Liberal Islam
289
The Future
292
Glossary
297
Index
301
AARON
W. HUGHES TRACES THE HISTORICAL, INTELLECTUAL, AND CULTURAL DEVELOPMENT
OF MUSLIM IDENTITIES
ACROSS THE CENTURIES, ENRICHING HIS NARRATIVE WITH THE FINDINGS,
DEBATES,
AND
METHODOLOGIES
OF ARCHAE-
OLOGY,
HISTORY, AND NEAR EASTERN STUDIES. HIS WORK RECASTS
ISLAM
AS A SET OF SOCIAL AND CULTURAL FACTS
THAT HAVE
BEEN
IMAGINED, MANIPULATED, AND CONTESTED BY VARIOUS ACTORS AND
GROUPS
OVER
TIME.
HUGHES
RETHINKS
THE TEACHING OF
ISLAM
AND RELIGIONS IN GENERAL AND HELPS FACILITATE A MORE
CRITICAL
APPROACH
TO MUSLIM SOURCES, PROVIDING READERS WITH A NONTHEOLOGICAL, UNBIASED,
AND
RICHLY
HUMAN PORTRAIT OF
ISLAM,
AS WELL AS A STRONG GRASP OF
ISLAMIC
STUDY S MAJOR ISSUES AND
DEBATES.
|
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| language | English |
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| spelling | Hughes, Aaron W. 1968- Verfasser (DE-588)141482087 aut Muslim identities an introduction to Islam Aaron W. Hughes New York Columbia Univ. Press 2013 XVI, 310 S. Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index Islam Islam (DE-588)4027743-4 gnd rswk-swf Islam (DE-588)4027743-4 s DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025936386&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis SWB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025936386&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | Hughes, Aaron W. 1968- Muslim identities an introduction to Islam Islam Islam (DE-588)4027743-4 gnd |
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| title | Muslim identities an introduction to Islam |
| title_auth | Muslim identities an introduction to Islam |
| title_exact_search | Muslim identities an introduction to Islam |
| title_full | Muslim identities an introduction to Islam Aaron W. Hughes |
| title_fullStr | Muslim identities an introduction to Islam Aaron W. Hughes |
| title_full_unstemmed | Muslim identities an introduction to Islam Aaron W. Hughes |
| title_short | Muslim identities |
| title_sort | muslim identities an introduction to islam |
| title_sub | an introduction to Islam |
| topic | Islam Islam (DE-588)4027743-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Islam |
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