Ofiary Zbrodni Katyńskiej z obszaru byłej Czechosłowacji:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Polish |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Opava
Slezské Zemské Muzeum
2011
|
| Ausgabe: | Vyd. 1. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Abstract |
| Beschreibung: | Zsfassung in engl. und russ. Sprache u.d.T.: The victims of Katyn massacre from the area of former Czechoslovakia |
| Beschreibung: | 239 S. zahlr. Ill. |
| ISBN: | 9788086224817 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804150246261915648 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Spis treści
Słowo wstępne
7
1.
Zbrodnia w Katyniu i jej wątki czeskie (czechosłowackie)
9
Świadectwa członków komisji i delegacji katyńskich
9
Świadectwa żołnierzy
Wehrmachtu
13
Świadectwa tych, którzy wrócili ze Wschodu
14
2.
Czeskie badania nad ofiarami Zbrodni Katyńskiej
19
Z historii badań
19
Źródła i kryteria ewidencji ofiar
22
Liczby i struktura ofiar
25
3.
Listy ofiar
31
Katyń
33
Charków
73
Miednoje
85
Ofiary z Listy Ukraińskiej
177
Inne ofiary
181
Ofiary niepotwierdzone
185
4.
Pamięć ofiar Zbrodni Katyńskiej
199
Wykaz skrótów
204
Źródła i literatura
207
Indeks osób
216
Resume,
Резюме,
Shrnutí
225
Resume
The victims of
Katy
η
massacre from the area of former Czechoslovakia
This publication summarizes the results of a long-term research lasting from the autumn
1989
at the
former workplace of The Silesian Department of The Academy of Sciences of Czechoslovakia and later in The
Silesian Museum and at The Silesian University in
Opava.
The research concerned the persons who were born or
shortly lived before the war and were working in the area of the current Czech Republic and who became the
victims of so called the Katyn massacre. These people were mainly Polish coming from nowadays Czech part of
Cieszyn
Silesia (so called Zaolzie) which was joined to Poland in
1938.
When the World War
li
broke up, the local
men participated in defence against a German attack. After the retreat of the army to the East of Poland, the
men were taken prisoners by the Soviet Army. The Polish officers and police members were deported to prison
camps and in spring
1940
were executed on command from Moscow. The total number is estimated at about
22 000,
including almost
500
people from the Czech lands.
The village of Katyn near Smolensk became the symbol of this crime and already in
1943
German soldiers
uncovered the first mass graves. The graves contained at about
4
and half thousand Polish officers including
also
99
officers from the Czech lands. The victims were mainly reserve officers, members of Polish intelligentsia
-
teachers, lawyers, doctors, entrepreneurs, civil servants. For instance, the second lieutenant JUDr.
Andrzej
Rieger,
born in Ostrava
-
Vítkovice,
was the head of personnel department of the Mining-metallurgical
company in
Cieszyn.
He wrote a diary about his stay ¡n captivity which ends in the train taking him to the
Katyn Forest. The diary was discovered during the exhumations and nowadays, it is one of the fundamental
sources concerning the relations in the camp in Kozelsk. The second camp for Polish officers was situated in
Starobelsk in Ukraine. From the camp, the prisoners were taken to Kharkov to be shot and buried at the edge of
the town. Among about
4
thousand of victims there were
33
persons from the Czech lands, e.g. major MVDr.
Adolf
Wöllersdorfer
from
Mosty
near Czech
Cieszyn
who, after leaving the army, worked as a vet in his home
town. In
1991
his son became the first chairman of
Katy
n association in the former Czechoslovakia; however,
in
50
s the Czech authority did not allow him to study at university in Prague arguing that his father as a fascist
Polish officer fought against the Soviet Army. Another victim from Kharkov was the second lieutenant JUDr.
Józef
Markiéi
from
Orłowa,
a court judge of the
Jabłonków
disctrict. He had married shortly before the war and
his wife had been waiting in vain for his return for
21
years before she married the second time.
The Polish policemen were imprisoned in a prison camp in Ostashkov, from where they were taken to Tver
(former Kalinin) to be shot and were buried in the forest by Mednoje village.There are buried at about
6
and half
thousand victims, among them there are
347
Polish from the Czech Sands. There were two groups of them. The
young men who were born there, passed the compulsory military service in the Czechoslovak army and many
of them gained the rank of uncomissioned office, they formed the first group. They often worked as craftsmen
and workers but shortly after the annexation of the Czech part of
Cieszyn
Siiesia to Poland, they took up on
a job offer and became the civil servants of the Polish state. Then, they joined police forces or frontier guards
troops. For example
Karol Dominik,
a native of
a Łazy
village, gained a rank of Sergeant in the Czechoslovak
army and he was employed in a custom service in the
Bata
Company in
Zlín.
After he returned home, he could
not find any job thus he joined the Polish Police. He had been married only for three months when the war
and evacuation to East began and he was taken prisoner and eventually shot. He never learnt that his daughter
225
had been born; she is now a member of association the Katyn Family. The second group was mostly created by
senior policemen who were sent from Poland in
1938
to enforce the local police troops. For instance, a Chief
Sergeant
Józef
Pilich,
who had already been fighting in the Polish Legions during the World War I, had been
in service of the Polish Gendarmerie and police from its origin. Finally, he was transferred from
Mikołów
to
a Search department in Frysztat He did not return from Russia but his family settled here and his son is the
chairman of present association Katyn Family in the Czech Republic.
in April
20П
,
the exhumation works in the forest of Bykovnia town, the suburb of Kiev, were resumed.
The found archive documents testify that the Polish from so called the Ukraine list of victims including at
about
3
and half thousand names were presumably buried here. Among them, six persons coming from
the Czech lands have been found so far, e.g. a division general Rudolf Prich who was born in
Opava.
In
September
1939,
he returned from superannuation back to active service and became renowned as a
defence commander of surroundings of Lviv where he was later imprisoned and eventually deported to
Kiev to be annihilated. All information indicates that he was buried in Bykovnia as other victims from the
Czech lands. Kuropaty, the suburb of Minsk in Belorussia can be a similar place but the Belorussian list of
victims has not been found yet. On file, there still remain
57
Polish from the Czech lands who disappeared
after the Soviet conquest of eastern Poland and whose further fate is not known. On separate file, there are
other five persons who did not die in immediate connection with the Katyn case but were shot or executed
under different circumstances. For example, an evangelic military chaplain major
Karol
Banszel, born in
Cieszyn
and a former parson in
Orłowa
was murdered in a prison during evacuation of the Soviet authorities
from Lviv before a German attack in June
1941.
The total number of discovered victims from a current area of the Czech Republic thus are of
485
people,
together with unverified cases of
547
people. Less than a half of them are those who were born here, the rest of
them are people who moved here shortly before the war or were assigned here because of their job. The book
portrays biographies of all victims, verified in archive sources, literature and during contacts with relatives; the
photographies of almost one half of the victims
зге
presented. It contains also information about history and
results of existing research in this field, about used archive sources and literature, about criteria of registration
of the victims, their origin and structure.
Briefly, the book mentions also other not well-known Czech (or Czechoslovak) connections with the Katyn
massacre, e.g. inconsistent witness of international medical committee members MUDr.
František Hájek
and
MUDr.
František Šubík
of the exhumation in Katyn, similar to witness of
František Kožík,
a participant of the
delegation of European writers to Katyn in
1943,
witness of former the
Wehrmacht
soldiers who saw graves
in Katyn or Polish officers and policemen from
Cieszyn
Silesia who were lucky to escape from deportation to
Soviet prison camps.
The publication closes with an outline of ways of commemoration of victims of Katyn massacre in the
Czech Republic. It portrays the history of local association the Katyn
family and
some actions held in the Czech
Republic to honour the memory of victims (book publications and articles in newspapers and magazines, radio
and TV programmes, documentaries, document expositions, scientific conferences, lectures and meetings for
public, memorial plaques of massacre victims etc.) are reminded. This book is also intended to commemorate
the victims of the Katyn massacre, it is published in the Polish language on the occasion of unveiling the
memorial plaques with names of victims of the World War
il
memorial on the
Olza
riverside in Czech
Cieszyn.
226
|
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| author | Borák, Mečislav 1945-2017 |
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| edition | Vyd. 1. |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV040942883 |
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| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9788086224817 |
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| spelling | Borák, Mečislav 1945-2017 Verfasser (DE-588)13733446X aut Ofiary Zbrodni Katyńskiej z obszaru byłej Czechosłowacji Mečislav Borák Vyd. 1. Opava Slezské Zemské Muzeum 2011 239 S. zahlr. Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Zsfassung in engl. und russ. Sprache u.d.T.: The victims of Katyn massacre from the area of former Czechoslovakia Verbrechensopfer (DE-588)4078782-5 gnd rswk-swf Massaker von Katyn (DE-588)4163485-8 gnd rswk-swf Tschechoslowakei (DE-588)4078435-6 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4006804-3 Biografie gnd-content Tschechoslowakei (DE-588)4078435-6 g Verbrechensopfer (DE-588)4078782-5 s Massaker von Katyn (DE-588)4163485-8 s DE-604 Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025921602&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025921602&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract |
| spellingShingle | Borák, Mečislav 1945-2017 Ofiary Zbrodni Katyńskiej z obszaru byłej Czechosłowacji Verbrechensopfer (DE-588)4078782-5 gnd Massaker von Katyn (DE-588)4163485-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4078782-5 (DE-588)4163485-8 (DE-588)4078435-6 (DE-588)4006804-3 |
| title | Ofiary Zbrodni Katyńskiej z obszaru byłej Czechosłowacji |
| title_auth | Ofiary Zbrodni Katyńskiej z obszaru byłej Czechosłowacji |
| title_exact_search | Ofiary Zbrodni Katyńskiej z obszaru byłej Czechosłowacji |
| title_full | Ofiary Zbrodni Katyńskiej z obszaru byłej Czechosłowacji Mečislav Borák |
| title_fullStr | Ofiary Zbrodni Katyńskiej z obszaru byłej Czechosłowacji Mečislav Borák |
| title_full_unstemmed | Ofiary Zbrodni Katyńskiej z obszaru byłej Czechosłowacji Mečislav Borák |
| title_short | Ofiary Zbrodni Katyńskiej z obszaru byłej Czechosłowacji |
| title_sort | ofiary zbrodni katynskiej z obszaru bylej czechoslowacji |
| topic | Verbrechensopfer (DE-588)4078782-5 gnd Massaker von Katyn (DE-588)4163485-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Verbrechensopfer Massaker von Katyn Tschechoslowakei Biografie |
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