Management of acute and chronic headache pain:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Philadelphia, Pa.
Elsevier
2013
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Medical clinics of North America
97,2 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index Preface -- Targeted headache history -- The role of the physical examination in the evaluation of headache -- The role of laboratory testing in the evaluation of headache -- Factors that cause concern -- Imaging in the evaluation of headache -- Managing and treating headache of cervicogenic origin -- Managing and treating tension-type headache -- Pain of ocular and periocular origin -- Headache pain of ear, nose, throat, and sinus origin -- Trigeminal autonomic cephalalgias other than cluster headache -- Giant cell arteritis -- Medication overuse headaches |
| Beschreibung: | XII S., S. 185 - 362 Ill., graph. Darst. 24 cm |
| ISBN: | 145577118X 9781455771189 |
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| 500 | |a Preface -- Targeted headache history -- The role of the physical examination in the evaluation of headache -- The role of laboratory testing in the evaluation of headache -- Factors that cause concern -- Imaging in the evaluation of headache -- Managing and treating headache of cervicogenic origin -- Managing and treating tension-type headache -- Pain of ocular and periocular origin -- Headache pain of ear, nose, throat, and sinus origin -- Trigeminal autonomic cephalalgias other than cluster headache -- Giant cell arteritis -- Medication overuse headaches | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Headache / Diagnosis | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Headache / Treatment | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Pain / Treatment | |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Headache / therapy | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Titel: Management of acute and chronic headache pain
Autor: Waldman, Steven D
Jahr: 2013
Management of Acute and Chronic Headache Pain
Contents
Preface
Steven D. Waldman
Targeted Headache History 185
Steven D. Waldman
The targeted headache history is paramount in the diagnosis of headache
and facial pain. Through placing symptoms in categories, a clear picture of
the headache diagnosis will begin to emerge. The physical examination
yields no positive findings in most patients with headache. Medication
overuse headache is emerging as a common reason for inability to control
headaches.
The Role of the Physical Examination in the Evaluation of Headache 197
Charles D. Donohoe
The most critical element in headache evaluation is the history. The
targeted history differentiates primary from secondary headaches and
provides a realistic list of conditions associated with secondary headache.
Several of these conditions present with specific physical findings, such as
papilledema, Horner s syndrome, or a cranial nerve palsy. The targeted
physical examination of the patient with headache takes less than 3 min-
utes. The ability to recognize a few straightforward clinical findings directs
the evaluation in the proper direction.
The Role of Laboratory Testing in the Evaluation of Headache 217
Charles D. Donohoe
Blood tests have a minor role in headache management and that role is
limited to a few secondary headache conditions. In headache, as with
any symptom, laboratory tests should be chosen based on solid clues
derived from the targeted history and physical examination. A shotgun
approach to blood tests that includes rare diseases or those with low local
prevalence frequently yields false-positive results, which exposes the
patient to the expense, anxiety, and risk inherent in misdiagnosis. Keep
it simple and do not forget about spinal fluid.
Factors That Cause Concern 225
Bernard M. Abrams
Headaches can be benign or life threatening but, with careful attention to
the details described in this article, the correct diagnosis and treatment
can be arrived at in many cases. Modern imaging techniques have taken
the guesswork out of many conditions but a high index of suspicion and
attention to red flags helps avoid potential adverse outcomes in headache
encounters in a high proportion of cases.
vili Contents
Imaging in the Evaluation of Headache 243
Malisa S. Lester and Benjamin P. Liu
Headache is a common symptom with a wide differential and can be due
to hundreds of causes. The frequency of pathologic conditions that pres-
ent with headache is rather low and most headaches are due to benign
primary headache disorders. The overall yield of neuroimaging studies
for headache without an abnormality on neurologic examination is low.
Secondary causes of headache can have devastating consequences or
important treatment implications, thus it is important to differentiate
between secondary and primary headache disorders. This article reviews
when and how to use imaging for headaches, and what abnormalities may
be found on these studies.
Managing and Treating Headache of Cervicogenic Origin 267
Maunak V. Rana
Cervicogenic headache (CGH) is a controversial topic in the treatment of
patients with chronic cephalgia. This article reviews and summarizes the
points of contention, historical significance, differential diagnosis, and
treatments for CGH. This information will be of benefit to clinicians treating
patients with this condition and assist providers in reviewing the literature
and treatments for CGH.
Managing and Treating Tension-type Headache 281
Frederick Freitag
Although tension-type headache is ubiquitous, only a relatively small per-
centage of the population has these headaches occurring with sufficient
frequency and severity to cause them to seek out medical attention. This
small group, however, may have substantial impact from their disease
on productivity and quality of life. Assessment of the headaches includes
other headache disorders and coexisting diseases that may contribute to
the process. Treatment is optimized by appropriate use of acute medica-
tions and preventive treatments that may include drugs in the antidepres-
sant classes along with nonpharmacologic modalities and other alternative
treatments, such as biofeedback, manual therapy, and use of botulinum
toxin type A injections.
Pain of Ocular and Periocular Origin 293
Corey W. Waldman, Steven D. Waldman, and Reid A. Waldman
Most diseases of the eye and periocular regions that cause blindness are
relatively painless. Headache pain of ocular and periocular origin represent
a special challenge to the clinician. For patients with ocular and periocular
pain that is unrelated to primary eye disease, identification and treatment
of the painful condition usually become the responsibility of the clinician.
Headache Pain of Ear, Nose, Throat, and Sinus Origin 309
Steven D. Waldman, Corey W. Waldman, and Jennifer E. Waldman
A significant number of painful conditions of the ear, nose, and throat have
the potential to cause considerable morbidity and mortality. The clinician
Contents ix
should also remain vigilant for diseases of this anatomic region that do not
cause pain but have the potential, if undiagnosed, to create significant
problems for the patient, such as acoustic neuroma, thyroid carcinoma,
and malignant melanoma. This article provides the clinician with a concise
road map for the evaluation of painful conditions of the ear, nose, sinuses,
and throat that may be responsible for headache.
Trigeminal Autonomic Cephalalgias Other than Cluster Headache 321
Stephen D. Silberstein and Nailia Vodovskaia
Trigeminal autonomic cephalalgias are short-lasting primary headache
disorders associated with autonomic symptoms. Paroxysmal hemicrania
is a rare headache disorder similar to cluster headache. Short-lasting
unilateral neuralgiform headache attacks with conjunctival injection and
tearing (SUNCT) and short-lasting unilateral neuralgiform headache at-
tacks with cranial autonomic symptoms (SUNA) are unusual headache
syndromes typified by a high frequency of severe, brief, unilateral attacks
that usually occur in the distribution of the trigeminal nerve. SUNCT is
a subtype of SUNA in which both conjunctival injection and tearing are
present. SUNA differs from SUNCT in that autonomic symptoms are less
prominent.
Giant Cell Arteritis 329
Corey W. Waldman, Steven D. Waldman, and Reid A. Waldman
Giant cell arteritis is one of the most serious medical emergencies encoun-
tered in the practice of ophthalmology because it may result in loss of vision
in one or both eyes. This vision loss is preventable if patients are diagnosed
early and treated immediately with high doses of corticosteroids.
Medication Overuse Headaches 337
Bernard M. Abrams
Overuse of any class of drugs, Triptans, ergots, opioids, simple, or combi-
nation analgesics used to treat acute headaches, especially migraine, can
lead to the development of medication overuse headache. People suffering
from primary headache types, such as migraine or tension-type headache,
are at higher risk to develop chronic headache following the overuse of
acute headache drugs. Treatment of medication overuse headache re-
quires withdrawal as an initial step, coincident initiation of preventive treat-
ment, a multidisciplinary setting, and includes education of patients.
Index
353
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| physical | XII S., S. 185 - 362 Ill., graph. Darst. 24 cm |
| publishDate | 2013 |
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| publisher | Elsevier |
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| series | Medical clinics of North America |
| series2 | Medical clinics of North America Clinics review articles |
| spelling | Waldman, Steven D. Verfasser (DE-588)135759153 aut Management of acute and chronic headache pain ed. Steven D. Waldman Philadelphia, Pa. Elsevier 2013 XII S., S. 185 - 362 Ill., graph. Darst. 24 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Medical clinics of North America 97,2 Clinics review articles Includes bibliographical references and index Preface -- Targeted headache history -- The role of the physical examination in the evaluation of headache -- The role of laboratory testing in the evaluation of headache -- Factors that cause concern -- Imaging in the evaluation of headache -- Managing and treating headache of cervicogenic origin -- Managing and treating tension-type headache -- Pain of ocular and periocular origin -- Headache pain of ear, nose, throat, and sinus origin -- Trigeminal autonomic cephalalgias other than cluster headache -- Giant cell arteritis -- Medication overuse headaches Headache / Diagnosis Headache / Treatment Pain / Treatment Headache / diagnosis Headache / therapy Pain Management Medical clinics of North America 97,2 (DE-604)BV000003310 97,2 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025910419&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Waldman, Steven D. Management of acute and chronic headache pain Medical clinics of North America Headache / Diagnosis Headache / Treatment Pain / Treatment Headache / diagnosis Headache / therapy Pain Management |
| title | Management of acute and chronic headache pain |
| title_auth | Management of acute and chronic headache pain |
| title_exact_search | Management of acute and chronic headache pain |
| title_full | Management of acute and chronic headache pain ed. Steven D. Waldman |
| title_fullStr | Management of acute and chronic headache pain ed. Steven D. Waldman |
| title_full_unstemmed | Management of acute and chronic headache pain ed. Steven D. Waldman |
| title_short | Management of acute and chronic headache pain |
| title_sort | management of acute and chronic headache pain |
| topic | Headache / Diagnosis Headache / Treatment Pain / Treatment Headache / diagnosis Headache / therapy Pain Management |
| topic_facet | Headache / Diagnosis Headache / Treatment Pain / Treatment Headache / diagnosis Headache / therapy Pain Management |
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