Public policy: politics, analysis, and alternatives
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Los Angeles [u.a.]
SAGE
2013
|
| Ausgabe: | 4. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references (p. 533-545) and index |
| Beschreibung: | XXVII, 563 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. 24 cm |
| ISBN: | 9781452202747 |
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| 035 | |a (OCoLC)811585822 | ||
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Public policy |b politics, analysis, and alternatives |c Michael E. Kraft and Scott R. Furlong |
| 250 | |a 4. ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Los Angeles [u.a.] |b SAGE |c 2013 | |
| 300 | |a XXVII, 563 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |c 24 cm | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references (p. 533-545) and index | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Policy sciences |x Evaluation | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Political planning |x Citizen participation | |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Public administration |z United States |x Evaluation | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804150205764861952 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | BRIEF CONTENTS
ABOUT THE AUTHORS VI
CONTENTS IX
BOXES, FIGURES, AND TABLES XIX
PREFACE XXIII
PART I THE STUDY OF PUBLIC POLICY
CHAPTER 1 PUBLIC POLICY AND POLITICS 1
CHAPTER 2 GOVERNMENT INSTITUTIONS AND POLICY ACTORS 34
CHAPTER 3 UNDERSTANDING PUBLIC POLICYMAKING 74
PART II ANALYZING PUBLIC POLICY
CHAPTER 4 POLICY ANALYSIS: AN INTRODUCTION 112
CHAPTER 5 PUBLIC PROBLEMS AND POLICY ALTERNATIVES 146
CHAPTER 6 ASSESSING POLICY ALTERNATIVES 180
PART III ISSUES AND CONTROVERSIES IN PUBLIC POLICY
CHAPTER 7 ECONOMIC AND BUDGETARY POLICY 222
CHAPTER 8 HEALTH CARE POLICY 274
CHAPTER 9 WELFARE AND SOCIAL SECURITY POLICY 324
CHAPTER 10 EDUCATION POLICY 362
CHAPTER 11 ENVIRONMENTAL AND ENERGY POLICY 402
CHAPTER 12 FOREIGN POLICY AND HOMELAND SECURITY 452
PART IV CONCLUSIONS
CHAPTER 13 POLITICS, ANALYSIS, AND POLICY CHOICE 496
GLOSSARY 524
REFERENCES 533
INDEX 546
CONTENTS
ABOUT THE AUTHORS
BOXES, FIGURES, AND TABLES
PREFACE
VI
XIX
XXIII
PART I THE STUDY OF PUBLIC POLICY
1 PUBLIC POLICY AND POLITICS
WHAT IS PUBLIC POLICY?
DEFINING BASIC CONCEPTS
GOVERNMENT
POLITICS
POLICY ANALYSIS
THE CONTEXTS OF PUBLIC POLICY
SOCIAL CONTEXT
ECONOMIC CONTEXT
POLITICAL CONTEXT
GOVERNING CONTEXT
CULTURAL CONTEXT
THE REASONS FOR GOVERNMENT INVOLVEMENT
POLITICAL REASONS
MORAL OR ETHICAL REASONS
ECONOMICS AND MARKET FAILURES
WHY STUDY PUBLIC POLICY?
CITIZENS ABILITY TO PARTICIPATE AND MAKE CHOICES
CITIZENS ABILITY TO INFLUENCE POLICY DECISIONS
THE PRACTICE OF POLICY ANALYSIS
THE MANY USES OF POLICY ANALYSIS
1
3
5
5
6
8
8
9
9
11
13
14
15
15
16
16
20
21
22
23
25
CITIZENS USE OF POLICY ANALYSIS 25
HOW TO DECIDE WHICH POLICY IS BEST? USING MULTIPLE CRITERIA 27
CONCLUSIONS 29
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS 30
SUGGESTED READINGS 30
SUGGESTED WEB SITES 31
KEYWORDS 31
NOTES 31
2 GOVERNMENT INSTITUTIONS AND POLICY ACTORS 34
GROWTH OF GOVERNMENT 38
GOVERNMENT INSTITUTIONS AND POLICY CAPACITY 41
FEDERALISM 45
THE EVOLUTION OF FEDERAL-STATE RELATIONS 46
STATE VARIATION IN POLICY CAPACITY 46
SEPARATION OF POWERS 49
LEGISLATIVE BRANCH 50
EXECUTIVE BRANCH 53
JUDICIAL BRANCH 58
INFORMAL POLICY ACTORS AND POLICY CAPACITY 60
PUBLIC OPINION AND POLICYMAKING 6L
INTEREST GROUPS AND PUBLIC POLICY 64
POLICY SUBGOVERNMENTS AND ISSUE NETWORKS 67
IMPROVING POLICY CAPACITY 68
CONCLUSIONS 69
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS 70
SUGGESTED READINGS 70
SUGGESTED WEB SITES 70
KEYWORDS 71
NOTES 71
3 UNDERSTANDING PUBLIC POLICYMAKING 74
THEORIES OF POLITICS AND PUBLIC POLICY 78
ELITE THEORY 78
GROUP THEORY 80
INSTITUTIONAL THEORY 81
RATIONAL CHOICE THEORY 82
POLITICAL SYSTEMS THEORY 83
THE POLICY PROCESS MODEL 85
PROBLEM DEFINITION AND AGENDA SETTING 87
POLICY FORMULATION 94
POLICY LEGITIMATION 95
POLICY IMPLEMENTATION 98
POLICY EVALUATION 101
POLICY CHANGE 102
INSTRUMENTS OF PUBLIC POLICY 103
REGULATION 104
GOVERNMENT MANAGEMENT 104
TAXING AND SPENDING 105
MARKET MECHANISMS 105
EDUCATION, INFORMATION, AND PERSUASION 106
POLICY TYPOLOGIES 107
CONCLUSIONS 108
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS 109
SUGGESTED READINGS 109
SUGGESTED WEB SITES 110
KEYWORDS 110
NOTES 110
PART II ANALYZING PUBLIC POLICY
4 POLICY ANALYSIS: AN INTRODUCTION 112
THE NATURE OF POLICY ANALYSIS 115
STEPS IN THE POLICY ANALYSIS PROCESS 117
DEFINE AND ANALYZE THE PROBLEM 119
CONSTRUCT POLICY ALTERNATIVES 121
CHOOSE THE EVALUATIVE CRITERIA 122
ASSESS THE ALTERNATIVES 124
DRAW CONCLUSIONS 124
TYPES OF POLICY ANALYSIS 125
SCIENTIFIC APPROACHES 129
PROFESSIONAL APPROACHES 129
POLITICAL APPROACHES 131
WHAT KIND OF ANALYSIS IS NEEDED? 132
DEAL WITH ROOT CAUSES OR MAKE PRAGMATIC ADJUSTMENTS? 132
COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS OR SHORT-TERM POLICY RELEVANCE? 136
CONSENSUAL OR CONTENTIOUS ANALYSIS? 137
RELIANCE ON RATIONAL ANALYSIS OR DEMOCRATIC POLITICS? 138
OTHER ASPECTS OF POLICY ANALYSIS 139
CONCLUSIONS 140
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS 141
SUGGESTED READINGS 141
SUGGESTED WEB SITES 142
LEADING GENERAL JOURNALS OF PUBLIC POLICY 142
MAJOR PROFESSIONAL NEWS WEEKLIES WITH POLICY COVERAGE 142
KEYWORDS 142
NOTES 143
5 PUBLIC PROBLEMS AND POLICY ALTERNATIVES 146
PROBLEM ANALYSIS 149
THE NATURE OF THE PROBLEM 150
THINKING ABOUT CAUSES AND SOLUTIONS 159
HOW TO FIND INFORMATION 162
CONSTRUCTING ALTERNATIVES 165
WHAT GOVERNMENTS CAN DO 165
POLICY TYPOLOGIES AS ANALYTIC TOOLS 168
CREATIVE THINKING ABOUT POLICY ACTION 171
CONCLUSIONS 175
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS 175
SUGGESTED READINGS 175
SUGGESTED WEB SITES 176
KEYWORDS 176
NOTES 176
6 ASSESSING POLICY ALTERNATIVES 180
EVALUATIVE CRITERIA FOR JUDGING POLICY PROPOSALS 183
EFFECTIVENESS 186
COSTS, BENEFITS, AND EFFICIENCY 188
EQUITY 190
ETHICS AND POLITICAL VALUES 193
USING THE METHODS OF POLICY ANALYSIS 195
ECONOMIC APPROACHES 195
COST-BENEFIT ANALYSIS 196
COST-EFFECTIVENESS ANALYSIS 202
RISK ASSESSMENT 203
DECISION MAKING AND IMPACTS 207
FORECASTING 207
IMPACT ASSESSMENT 209
POLITICAL AND INSTITUTIONAL APPROACHES 210
POLITICAL FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS 211
IMPLEMENTATION ANALYSIS AND PROGRAM EVALUATION 212
ETHICAL ANALYSIS 213
CONCLUSIONS 216
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS 217
SUGGESTED READINGS 217
SUGGESTED WEB SITES 217
KEYWORDS 218
NOTES 218
PART III ISSUES AND CONTROVERSIES IN PUBLIC POLICY
7 ECONOMIC AND BUDGETARY POLICY 222
BACKGROUND 226
GOALS OF ECONOMIC POLICY 228
ECONOMIC GROWTH 228
LOW LEVELS OF UNEMPLOYMENT 229
LOW LEVELS OF INFLATION 232
POSITIVE BALANCE OF TRADE 234
MANAGING DEFICITS AND DEBT 236
INTERRELATIONSHIPS OF ECONOMIC GOALS 237
TOOLS OF ECONOMIC POLICY 238
FISCAL POLICY 238
MONETARY POLICY 239
REGULATION 240
INCENTIVES, SUBSIDIES, AND SUPPORT 243
TAX POLICY 243
THE BUDGET PROCESS AND ITS EFFECT ON ECONOMIC POLICY 246
ASSUMPTIONS AND PLANNING 246
AGENCY BUDGET DEVELOPMENT 247
OMB BUDGET REVIEW 247
CONGRESSIONAL REVIEW 247
BUDGET EXECUTION AND CONTROL 249
ECONOMIC POLICY: SUCCESSES AND FAILURES 249
RONALD REAGAN S AND GEORGE W. BUSH S TAX CUTS 250
RESPONSES TO THE DEFICIT 252
AMERICAN RECOVERY AND REINVESTMENT ACT OF 2009 253
ECONOMIC ISSUES AND CHALLENGES 254
MAINTAINING ECONOMIC GROWTH 254
GROWTH OF ENTITLEMENTS 256
HOME MORTGAGE CRISIS 257
CHALLENGES FOR STATE GOVERNMENTS 259
FOCUSED DISCUSSION: HOW TO ADDRESS THE BUDGETARY SHORTFALL 260
ECONOMIC ISSUES 262
POLITICAL ISSUES 264
EQUITY AND OTHER ETHICAL ISSUES 266
CONCLUSIONS 268
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS 269
SUGGESTED READINGS 269
SUGGESTED WEB SITES 270
MAJOR LEGISLATION 270
KEYWORDS 270
NOTES 271
8 HEALTH CARE POLICY 274
BACKGROUND 277
EVOLUTION OF HEALTH CARE POLICY 280
A HYBRID SYSTEM OF PUBLIC AND PRIVATE HEALTH CARE 284
THE PERILS OF BEING UNINSURED 285
STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES OF THE U.S. HEALTH CARE SYSTEM 286
A PLURALISTIC HEALTH CARE SYSTEM 286
MAJOR GOVERNMENT HEALTH CARE PROGRAMS 287
MEDICARE 287
MEDICAID
VETERANS HEALTH CARE
OTHER HEALTH CARE POLICY ISSUES
PORTABILITY
PATIENTS RIGHTS
RISING HEALTH CARE COSTS
STATE POLICY INNOVATIONS
REGULATION OF PRESCRIPTION DRUGS
MANAGED CARE ORGANIZATIONS
REDUCING HEALTH CARE COSTS
QUALITY OF CARE
MEDICAL ERRORS
BOUTIQUE HEALTH CARE
FOCUSED DISCUSSION: SHOULD THERE BE GREATER EMPHASIS ON
PREVENTIVE HEALTH CARE?
EFFECTIVENESS
ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY ISSUES
EQUITY AND OTHER ETHICAL ISSUES
CONCLUSIONS
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
SUGGESTED READINGS
SUGGESTED WEB SITES
MAJOR LEGISLATION
KEYWORDS
NOTES
9 WELFARE AND SOCIAL SECURITY POLICY
BACKGROUND
POVERTY
SOCIAL SECURITY
SOCIAL SECURITY S CHANGING DEMOGRAPHICS
PROBLEMS WITH SOCIAL SECURITY
FINANCING SOCIAL SECURITY
WELFARE
SUPPLEMENTAL NUTRITION ASSISTANCE PROGRAM (SNAP)
AID TO FAMILIES WITH DEPENDENT CHILDREN
EARNED INCOME TAX CREDIT (EITC)
292
295
297
297
298
299
301
302
304
306
307
308
309
311
312
315
316
317
317
318
318
318
319
319
324
326
326
331
334
336
338
341
341
343
343
WELFARE REFORM OPTIONS 344
WELFARE REFORM LAW 345
ANALYSIS OF THE WELFARE REFORM LAW 346
FOCUSED DISCUSSION:ADDRESSING THE ELEPHANT IN THE ROOM*SOCIAL SECURITY
351
ECONOMIC AND EFFECTIVENESS ISSUES 352
POLITICAL ISSUES 354
ETHICS AND EQUITY ISSUES 355
CONCLUSIONS 356
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS 357
SUGGESTED READINGS 357
SUGGESTED WEB SITES 358
MAJOR LEGISLATION 358
KEYWORDS 358
NOTES 359
10 EDUCATION POLICY 362
BACKGROUND 365
PROBLEMS FACING EDUCATION 368
FUNDING 369
SEPARATION OF CHURCH AND STATE 370
QUALITY 371
HIGHER EDUCATION ISSUES 376
AFFIRMATIVE ACTION 376
COSTS OF HIGHER EDUCATION 377
EDUCATION POLICY REFORMS 380
MERIT PAY 380
TEACHER STANDARDS 381
TEACHER SALARIES 382
SCHOOL VOUCHERS, SCHOOL CHOICE, AND CHARTER SCHOOLS 383
SCHOOL TESTING 386
FOCUSED DISCUSSION: HIGHER EDUCATION AFFORDABILITY, COST, AND VALUE 387
ECONOMIC ISSUES 390
POLITICAL ISSUES 391
EQUITY AND ETHICAL ISSUES 393
CONCLUSIONS 394
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS 395
SUGGESTED READINGS
SUGGESTED WEB SITES
MAJOR LEGISLATION
KEYWORDS
NOTES
11 ENVIRONMENTAL AND ENERGY POLICY
BACKGROUND
THE EVOLUTION OF ENVIRONMENTAL AND ENERGY POLICY
EARLY ENVIRONMENTAL AND ENERGY POLICIES
THE MODERN ENVIRONMENTAL MOVEMENT AND POLICY DEVELOPMENTS
FROM CONSENSUS TO CONFLICT IN ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY
REAGAN AND BUSH ADMINISTRATION POLICIES
PARTISAN CONFLICT OVER ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY
ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY UNDER GEORGE W BUSH AND BARACK OBAMA
MAJOR FEDERAL ENVIRONMENTAL POLICIES
THE NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY ACT
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION STATUTES AND THE EPA
NATURAL RESOURCE POLICIES
ENERGY POLICY
FOCUSED DISCUSSION: CLIMATE CHANGE AND ENERGY POLICY ALTERNATIVES
ECONOMIC ISSUES
POLITICAL FEASIBILITY
ETHICAL ISSUES
CONCLUSIONS
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
SUGGESTED READINGS
SUGGESTED WEB SITES
MAJOR LEGISLATION
KEYWORDS
NOTES
12 FOREIGN POLICY AND HOMELAND SECURITY
BACKGROUND AND POLICY EVOLUTION
THE MARSHALL PLAN, NATO, AND THE COLD WAR
THE UNITED NATIONS AND GLOBALIZATION
MILITARY BUILDUP AND NUCLEAR WEAPONS
396
396
397
397
397
402
404
409
410
411
416
416
417
418
419
421
422
433
438
440
442
443
445
446
441
441
448
448
449
449
452
457
458
459
460
THE INTELLIGENCE AGENCIES AND THE WAR IN IRAQ 464
ECONOMIC AND MILITARY ASSISTANCE: FOREIGN AID 471
SELECTED ISSUES IN HOMELAND SECURITY 476
COMPARING HOMELAND SECURITY THREATS: HOW VULNERABLE ARE WE? 478
THE CASE OF TRANSPORTATION SECURITY 479
FOCUSED DISCUSSION: CIVIL LIBERTIES IN AN AGE OF TERRORISM 482
EFFECTIVENESS AND EFFICIENCY 482
LEGAL AND ETHICAL CONCERNS 484
CONCLUSIONS 487
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS 488
SUGGESTED READINGS 489
SUGGESTED WEB SITES 489
MAJOR LEGISLATION 490
KEYWORDS 490
NOTES 490
PART IV CONCLUSIONS
13 POLITICS, ANALYSIS, AND POLICY CHOICE 496
PUBLIC POLICIES ANDTHEIR IMPACTS 501
POLICY CONFLICTS AND INCREMENTAL DECISION MAKING 502
POLICY STRATEGIES WITH NO CRYSTAL BALL 504
POLICY ANALYSIS AND POLICY CHOICES 507
EVALUATING PUBLIC POLICY 508
IMPROVING POLICY CAPACITY 509
CITIZEN PARTICIPATION IN DECISION MAKING 513
CITIZEN CAPACITY AND POLICY ENGAGEMENT 514
NEW FORMS OF CITIZEN PARTICIPATION 516
CONCLUSIONS 519
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS 520
SUGGESTED READINGS 520
SUGGESTED WEB SITES 521
KEYWORDS 521
NOTES 521
GLOSSARY 524
REFERENCES 533
INDEX 546
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Kraft, Michael E. 1943- Furlong, Scott R. 1963- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)132484900 (DE-588)132484927 |
| author_facet | Kraft, Michael E. 1943- Furlong, Scott R. 1963- |
| author_role | aut aut |
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| bvnumber | BV040913642 |
| callnumber-first | H - Social Science |
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| callnumber-subject | H - Social Science |
| classification_rvk | MD 7600 MG 70083 |
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| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)811585822 (DE-599)BVBBV040913642 |
| dewey-full | 320.60973 |
| dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
| dewey-ones | 320 - Political science (Politics and government) |
| dewey-raw | 320.60973 |
| dewey-search | 320.60973 |
| dewey-sort | 3320.60973 |
| dewey-tens | 320 - Political science (Politics and government) |
| discipline | Politologie |
| edition | 4. ed. |
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| geographic | USA USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd |
| geographic_facet | USA |
| id | DE-604.BV040913642 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T00:35:14Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781452202747 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 2012019488 |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-025892924 |
| oclc_num | 811585822 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-11 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM |
| owner_facet | DE-11 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM |
| physical | XXVII, 563 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. 24 cm |
| publishDate | 2013 |
| publishDateSearch | 2013 |
| publishDateSort | 2013 |
| publisher | SAGE |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Kraft, Michael E. 1943- Verfasser (DE-588)132484900 aut Public policy politics, analysis, and alternatives Michael E. Kraft and Scott R. Furlong 4. ed. Los Angeles [u.a.] SAGE 2013 XXVII, 563 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. 24 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references (p. 533-545) and index Policy sciences Evaluation Political planning Citizen participation Political planning United States Evaluation Public administration United States Evaluation Evaluation research (Social action programs) United States Politikfeldanalyse (DE-588)4136709-1 gnd rswk-swf USA USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd rswk-swf Politikfeldanalyse (DE-588)4136709-1 s DE-188 USA (DE-588)4078704-7 g Furlong, Scott R. 1963- Verfasser (DE-588)132484927 aut SWB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025892924&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Kraft, Michael E. 1943- Furlong, Scott R. 1963- Public policy politics, analysis, and alternatives Policy sciences Evaluation Political planning Citizen participation Political planning United States Evaluation Public administration United States Evaluation Evaluation research (Social action programs) United States Politikfeldanalyse (DE-588)4136709-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4136709-1 (DE-588)4078704-7 |
| title | Public policy politics, analysis, and alternatives |
| title_auth | Public policy politics, analysis, and alternatives |
| title_exact_search | Public policy politics, analysis, and alternatives |
| title_full | Public policy politics, analysis, and alternatives Michael E. Kraft and Scott R. Furlong |
| title_fullStr | Public policy politics, analysis, and alternatives Michael E. Kraft and Scott R. Furlong |
| title_full_unstemmed | Public policy politics, analysis, and alternatives Michael E. Kraft and Scott R. Furlong |
| title_short | Public policy |
| title_sort | public policy politics analysis and alternatives |
| title_sub | politics, analysis, and alternatives |
| topic | Policy sciences Evaluation Political planning Citizen participation Political planning United States Evaluation Public administration United States Evaluation Evaluation research (Social action programs) United States Politikfeldanalyse (DE-588)4136709-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Policy sciences Evaluation Political planning Citizen participation Political planning United States Evaluation Public administration United States Evaluation Evaluation research (Social action programs) United States Politikfeldanalyse USA |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025892924&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT kraftmichaele publicpolicypoliticsanalysisandalternatives AT furlongscottr publicpolicypoliticsanalysisandalternatives |