The first galaxies in the universe:
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Princeton [u.a.]
Princeton Univ. Press
2013
|
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIII, 540 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9780691144917 9780691144924 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804150202987184128 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: The first galaxies in the universe
Autor: Loeb, Abraham
Jahr: 2013
Contents
Preface xi
PART I. FUNDAMENTALS OF STRUCTURE FORMATION 1
Chapter 1 Introduction and Cosmological Background 3
1.1 Preliminary Remarks 3
1.2 Standard Cosmological Model 5
1.3 Milestones in Cosmic Evolution 15
1.4 Most Matter Is Dark 20
Chapter 2 Linear Growth of Cosmological Perturbations 25
2.1 Growth of Linear Perturbations 2 5
2.2 The Thermal History during the Dark Ages 35
Chapter 3 Nonlinear Structure and Halo Formation 41
3.1 Spherical Collapse 41
3.2 Cosmological Jeans Mass 45
3.3 Halo Properties 51
3.4 Abundance of Dark Matter Halos 56
3.5 Halo Clustering in Linear Theory 65
3.6 The Nonlinear Power Spectra of Dark Matter and Galaxies 68
3.7 Numerical Simulations of Structure Formation 78
Chapter 4 The Intergalactic Medium 92
4.1 The Cosmic Web 92
4.2 Lyman-a Absorption in the Intergalactic Medium 95
4.3 Theoretical Models ofthe Lyman-a Forest 100
4.4 The Metagalactic Ionizing Background 114
4.5 The Helium-Ionizing Background 120
4.6 Metal-Line Systems 121
4.7 The Lyman-a Forest at z 5 125
VÜi CONTENTS
PART II. THE FIRST STRUCTURES 131
Chapter 5 The First Stars 133
5.1 From Virialized Halos to Protostars 136
5.2 From Protostars to Stars 144
5.3 The Second Generation of Stars: Population III.2 157
5.4 Properties ofthe First Stars 163
5.5 The End States of Population III Stars 168
5.6 Gamma-Ray Bursts: The Brightest Explosions 170
Chapter 6 Stellar Feedback and Galaxy Formation 174
6.1 The Ultraviolet Background and H2 Photodissociation 174
6.2 The X-ray Background: Positive Feedback 184
6.3 Radiative Feedback: Mechanical Effects 186
6.4 Galactic Superwinds and Mechanical Feedback 192
6.5 Metal Enrichment and the Transition to Population II Star
Formation 201
6.6 The First Galaxies 211
Chapter 7 Supermassive Black Holes 217
7.1 Quasars and Black Holes: An Overview 217
7.2 Basic Principles of Astrophysical Black Holes 222
7.3 Accretionof Gas onto Black Holes 225
7.4 The First Black Holes and Quasars 232
7.5 Black Holes and Galaxies 237
7.6 Black Hole Binaries 244
7.7 Gravitational Waves from Black Hole Mergers 247
Chapter 8 Physics of Galaxy Evolution 251
8.1 High-Redshift Galaxies 251
8.2 Gas Accretion 253
8.3 Halo Mergers 255
8.4 Disk Formation 256
8.5 Star Formation in Galaxies 258
8.6 Black Hole Growth in Galaxies 263
8.7 Feedback and Galaxy Evolution 264
8.8 From Galaxy Model to Stellar Spectra 266
8.9 Signatures ofthe Interstellar Medium 269
8.10 Gravitational Lensing 275
Chapter 9 The Reionization of Intergalactic Hydrogen 283
9.1 Propagation of Ionization Fronts 283
9.2 Global Ionization History 288
9.3 The Phasesof Hydrogen Reionization 291
CONTENTS ix
9.4 The Morphology of Reionization 293
9.5 Recombinations inside Ionized Regions 302
9.6 Simulations of Reionization 308
9.7 Statistical Properties ofthe Ionization Field 315
9.8 Reionization by Quasars and Other Exotic Sources 319
9.9 Feedback from Reionization: Photoheating 326
PART III. OBSERVATIONS OF THE COSMIC DAWN 335
Chapter 10 Surveys of High-Redshift Galaxies 337
10.1 Telescopes for Observing High-Redshift Galaxies 337
10.2 Methods for Identifying High-Redshift Galaxies 340
10.3 Luminosity and Mass Functions 350
10.4 The Statistics of Galaxy Surveys 357
Chapter 11 The Lyman-a Line as a Probe of the Early Universe 367
11.1 Lyman-a Emission from Galaxies 367
11.2 The Gunn-Peterson Trough 375
11.3 IGM Scattering in the Blue Wing ofthe Lyman-a Line 376
11.4 The Red Damping Wing 382
11.5 The Lyman-a Forest as a Probe ofthe Reionization Topology 388
11.6 Lyman-a halos around Distant Sources 390
11.7 Lyman-a Emitters during the Reionization Era 396
Chapter 12 The 21 -cm Line 408
12.1 Radiative Transfer ofthe 21-cm Line 410
12.2 The Spin Temperature 412
12.3 The Brightness Temperature ofthe Spin-Flip Background 420
12.4 The Monopole ofthe Brightness Temperature 428
12.5 Statistical Fluctuations in the Spin-Flip Background 432
12.6 Spin-Flip Fluctuations during the Cosmic Dawn 439
12.7 Mapping the Spin-Flip Background 446
Chapter 13 Other Probes of the First Galaxies 459
13.1 Secondary Cosmic Microwave Background Anisotropies
from the Cosmic Dawn 459
13.2 Diffuse Backgrounds from the Cosmic Dawn 470
13.3 TheCross-Correlationof Different Probes 484
13.4 The Fossil Record ofthe Local Group 488
X CONTENTS
Appendix A Useful Numbers 495
Appendix B Cosmological Parameters 497
Notes 499
Further Reading 509
Index 513
|
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| spelling | Leyb, Avraham 1962- Verfasser (DE-588)1031683526 aut The first galaxies in the universe Abraham Loeb ... Princeton [u.a.] Princeton Univ. Press 2013 XIII, 540 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Furlanetto, Steven R. Verfasser (DE-588)103168767X aut HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025890417&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Leyb, Avraham 1962- Furlanetto, Steven R. The first galaxies in the universe |
| title | The first galaxies in the universe |
| title_auth | The first galaxies in the universe |
| title_exact_search | The first galaxies in the universe |
| title_full | The first galaxies in the universe Abraham Loeb ... |
| title_fullStr | The first galaxies in the universe Abraham Loeb ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | The first galaxies in the universe Abraham Loeb ... |
| title_short | The first galaxies in the universe |
| title_sort | the first galaxies in the universe |
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