Włosi w Polsce Stanisława Augusta: słownik obecności
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Polish |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Warszawa
Wydział Polonistyki Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
2012
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Polonistyka Użyteczna
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Abstract |
| Beschreibung: | Zsfassung in engl. u. ital. Sprache Bibliogr. s. 265-271. Indeks |
| Beschreibung: | 278, [1] s., [8] s. tabl. il. kolor. 21 cm |
| ISBN: | 9788362100309 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804150194020810752 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Summary
The aim of this work is to find and identify the Italians living in
Poland under the reign of Stanislaus Augustus Poniatowski, a monarch
who undoubtedly conduced to the flourishing of the Enlightenment in
his kingdom. It can be said that Poland in those times joined the cos¬
mopolitan Europe of the age of Enlightenment. Although it was France
that played the main part as the blueprint in the construction of the
Polish Enlightenment, the mediation of Italy in this process was also
considerable. This book focuses on the physical presence of Italians in
Poland, which consequently led to their presence in other dimensions,
e.g., in culture, economy or politics.
Italians in Poland, which is already widely known, contributed sig¬
nificantly to the history of Polish fine arts as well as to the history of
music and theatre. These are the main spheres in which numerous Ital¬
ians can be found. Consequently, the same artists can sometimes be
indentified as teachers or instructors, e.g., in ballet schools (one cannot
underestimate the role of a famous ballet school established by Court
Treasurer of Lithuania
Antoni
Tyzenhauz in Grodno). Other schools
which should be taken into account while searching for teachers from
abroad, are above all the Corps of Cadets and Jesuit Colleges, along with
the education provided by Theatine Fathers in Warsaw. Furthermore,
private teachers (who taught, in case of Italians, mainly dancing, drawing
and Italian language) have to be taken into consideration.
Another place which focalized numerous Italians was the Papal nun¬
ciature in Poland, i.e. not only the nuncio himself but also a lot of
people that came with him: from secretaries to confectioners. In the
time of Stanislaus Augustus the groups changed five times, along with
the nuncios.
276
Summary
Next sphere that constituted an attractive target for Italians, mainly
dancers, singers and actors, consists of Polish aristocratic courts, among
which especially Prince Charles
Radziwilľs
court in
Nieśwież,
Count Jan
Klemens
Branicki s court in
Białystok,
court of Prince Adam
Casimir
Czartoryski and Princess Isabella Czartoryska in
Puławy,
as well as Count
Michael
Casimir
Oginski s court in
Słonim.
Special attention must be
paid to the King s court where the arts thrived, given the predilection
of the last king of Poland to Italian art and artists.
What is more, Polish cities were attractive for Italian merchants
and entrepreneurs. Numerous burghers of Italian origins lived, e.g., in
Warsaw or Krakow.
It is interesting to observe how Italians gradually intertwined with
Polish society, taking into consideration not only the first generation but
sometimes also the second, and not only famous painters and architects,
dancers and singers, but also simpler craftsmen, supporting players, ser¬
vants, or even a thief (which is also noted in the dictionary).
This biographical dictionary is rather an introduction to a more
detailed elaboration of the subject that is needed in the future. However,
even in its current form is the first to present such a wide spectrum of
Italian presence in Poland and may constitute a valuable contribution
to the current knowledge of the Enlightenment in Poland.
Riassunto
Questo lavoro mira a rintracciare ed identificare gli italiani presenti in
Polonia sotto il regno di Stanislao Augusto Poniatowski, un sovrano che
indubbiamente favorì lo sviluppo delle idee dell Illuminismo in Polonia.
Proprio in quell epoca la Polonia si era unita all Europa cosmopolita del
Secolo dei Lumi. Sebbene la Francia avesse un ruolo determinante come
fonte dell Illuminismo polacco, anche l Italia svolse un ruolo significativo
nel processo di formazione della nuova corrente culturale in Polonia.
Questo libro si concentra sulla presenza fisica degli italiani in Polonia,
presenza che, ovviamente, condusse ad un loro intervento anche in altre
dimensioni come quella culturale, quella economica e quella politica.
È noto che gli italiani in Polonia contribuirono in modo significa¬
tivo tanto alla storia dell arte, quanto alla storia della musica e al tea¬
tro, e proprio queste sono le sfere principali in cui cercare gli italiani.
Per questo motivo, gli stessi artisti possono spesso essere individuati e
definiti come insegnanti
o istruttori,
ad esempio nelle scuole di ballo:
a questo proposito è impossibile sottovalutare l importanza della famosa
scuola di ballo fondata dal Tesoriere della Lituania Antoni Tyzenhauz
a
Grodno.
Altre scuole che devono essere tenute presenti nella ricerca
degli insegnanti stranieri sono soprattutto il Corpo dei Cadetti e
і
Collegi
dei Gesuiti. Non bisogna inoltre dimenticare l educazione fornita dai
Padri Teatini a Varsavia. Devono essere presi in considerazione, infine,
і
docenti privati italiani che insegnarono soprattutto il ballo, il disegno
e la lingua italiana.
Un altro luogo che annoverò un cospicuo numero di italiani fu la
nunziatura apostolica in Polonia che comprese, oltre al nunzio apostolico,
anche molti altri suoi collaboratori: dai segretari ai
pasticcerí. I
gruppi
278
Riassunto
mutavano secondo la successione dei nunzi
і
quali, durante il regno di
Stanislao Augusto, cambiarono ben cinque volte.
Altri centri che costituirono un polo d attrazione per gli italiani,
perlopiù ballerini, cantanti e attori, furono le corti degli aristocratici, tra
cui spiccarono in
particular
modo le corti del Principe Carlo
Radziwiłł
a
Nieśwież,
del Conte
Jan Klemens Branicki a Białystok,
del Principe
Adam Casimir
Czartoryski e della Principessa
Isabela
Czartoryska
a
Puławy,
nonché quella del Conte Michel-Casimir
Ogiński a Słonim.
Particolarmente importante fu, tuttavia, la corte dell ultimo re polacco,
data la sua grande predilezione sia per l arte che per gli artisti italiani.
Le città polacche attrassero inoltre molti imprenditori e commer¬
cianti italiani: numerosi cittadini di origine italiana abitarono infatti
a Varsavia e a
Cracovia.
È interessante osservare come gli italiani gradualmente si integrarono
nella società polacca, un processo che coinvolse non solo le prime genera¬
zioni, ma, in alcuni casi, anche le seconde. Non si trattò esclusivamente
di famiglie di famosi pittori
о
architetti, ballerini
о
cantanti, ma anche
di più semplici artigiani, di attori non protagonisti, di servi e perfino di
un ladro (citato anch egli in questo volume).
Questo dizionario biografico si configura piuttosto come un intro¬
duzione al tema degli italiani nella Polonia del re Stanislao Augusto
e precede una possibile ulteriore e più dettagliata futura elaborazione.
Nonostante la sua forma sommaria, quest opera rappresenta uno scorcio
di una ben più ampia presenza degli italiani in Polonia in quel periodo
e può fornire un prezioso contributo all attuale conoscenza del Secolo
dei Lumi polacco.
|
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| spelling | Pieczara, Małgorzata Verfasser aut Włosi w Polsce Stanisława Augusta słownik obecności Małgorzata Pieczara Warszawa Wydział Polonistyki Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego 2012 278, [1] s., [8] s. tabl. il. kolor. 21 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Polonistyka Użyteczna Zsfassung in engl. u. ital. Sprache Bibliogr. s. 265-271. Indeks Geschichte 1765-1795 gnd rswk-swf Włosi / Polska / 18 w / biografie / słowniki jhpk Włosi / za granicą / 18 w jhpk Włosi / Polska / 18 w jhpk Italiener (DE-588)4027835-9 gnd rswk-swf Polen (DE-588)4046496-9 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4006804-3 Biografie gnd-content Polen (DE-588)4046496-9 g Italiener (DE-588)4027835-9 s Geschichte 1765-1795 z DE-604 Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025888001&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract |
| spellingShingle | Pieczara, Małgorzata Włosi w Polsce Stanisława Augusta słownik obecności Włosi / Polska / 18 w / biografie / słowniki jhpk Włosi / za granicą / 18 w jhpk Włosi / Polska / 18 w jhpk Italiener (DE-588)4027835-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4027835-9 (DE-588)4046496-9 (DE-588)4006804-3 |
| title | Włosi w Polsce Stanisława Augusta słownik obecności |
| title_auth | Włosi w Polsce Stanisława Augusta słownik obecności |
| title_exact_search | Włosi w Polsce Stanisława Augusta słownik obecności |
| title_full | Włosi w Polsce Stanisława Augusta słownik obecności Małgorzata Pieczara |
| title_fullStr | Włosi w Polsce Stanisława Augusta słownik obecności Małgorzata Pieczara |
| title_full_unstemmed | Włosi w Polsce Stanisława Augusta słownik obecności Małgorzata Pieczara |
| title_short | Włosi w Polsce Stanisława Augusta |
| title_sort | wlosi w polsce stanislawa augusta slownik obecnosci |
| title_sub | słownik obecności |
| topic | Włosi / Polska / 18 w / biografie / słowniki jhpk Włosi / za granicą / 18 w jhpk Włosi / Polska / 18 w jhpk Italiener (DE-588)4027835-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Włosi / Polska / 18 w / biografie / słowniki Włosi / za granicą / 18 w Włosi / Polska / 18 w Italiener Polen Biografie |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025888001&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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