Physics of the upper polar atmosphere:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Berlin [u.a.]
Springer
2013
|
| Ausgabe: | 2. ed. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Springer praxis books in environmental sciences
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltstext Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXV, 384 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9783642274008 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1807955420646473728 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
IMAGE 1
CONTENTS
PREFACE XI
LIST O F FIGURES XIII
LIST O F TABLES XXIII
LIST O F ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS XXV
1 THE SUN AND THE SOLAR WIND 1
1.1 GENERAL POINTS CONCERNING THE SUN 1
1.2 T H E SOLAR ATMOSPHERE 3
1.3 ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION FROM THE SUN 4
1.4 PLANCK'S RADIATION LAW 6
1.5 T H E GREENHOUSE EFFECT 10
1.6 RADIOWAVE EMISSIONS FROM THE SUN 14
1.7 SUNSPOTS A N D THE SOLAR CYCLE IB
1.8 ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION FROM A DISTURBED SUN 28
1.9 PARTICLE EMISSIONS FROM THE SUN 33
1.10 FLUID FLOW IN A NOZZLE 35
1.11 T H E SOLAR WIND EQUATION 37
1.12 T H E "FROZEN-IN" FIELD CONCEPT 40
1.13 T H E GARDEN HOSE EFFECT 43
1 .14 EXERCISES 48
2 THE ATMOSPHERE OF THE EARTH 51
2.1 NOMENCLATURE 51
2.2 TEMPERATURE STRUCTURE O F THE ATMOSPHERE 53
2.3 ATMOSPHERIC D R A G ON SATELLITES 59
2.4 T H E ATMOSPHERE AS AN IDEAL GAS 63
2.5 T H E EXOSPHERE 67
2.6 HEIGHT-DEPENDENT TEMPERATURE 68
V I I
HTTP://D-NB.INFO/1017419361
IMAGE 2
VIII CONTENTS
2.7 T H E ADIABATIC LAPSE RATE 69
2.8 DIFFUSION 71
2.9 T H E EQUATION O F M O T I O N O F THE NEUTRAL GAS 75
2.10 GEOSTROPHIC A N D THERMAL WINDS 78
2.11 T H E WIND SYSTEMS O F THE UPPER ATMOSPHERE 79
2.12 OBSERVATIONS O F THE NEUTRAL WIND 81
2.13 COLLISIONS BETWEEN PARTICLES 84
2.14 COLLISIONS IN GASES WITH DIFFERENT TEMPERATURES 85
2.15 D R A G EFFECTS 88
2.16 THERMOSPHERIC NEUTRAL WINDS 90
2.17 E-REGION WINDS 97
2.18 OBSERVATIONS O F E-REGION NEUTRAL WINDS 97
2.19 VERTICAL M O T I O N 101
2.20 EXERCISES 114
3 THE EARTH'S MAGNETIC FIELD AND MAGNETOSPHERE 117
3.1 A N HISTORICAL INTRODUCTION 117
3.2 DESCRIPTION O F THE EARTH'S MAGNETIC FIELD 118
3.3 MATHEMATICAL REPRESENTATION O F THE EARTH'S MAGNETIC SYSTEM . . .
125
3.4 SECULAR VARIATIONS IN THE EARTH'S MAGNETIC FIELD 128
3.5 TRACING MAGNETIC FIELD LINES 136
3.6 E-FIELD M A P P I N G ALONG CONDUCTING MAGNETIC FIELD LINES 139
3.7 T H E SOURCE O F THE MAGNETIC FIELD O F THE E A R T H 142
3.8 T H E UNIPOLAR INDUCTOR 145
3.9 T H E MAGNETIC FIELD AWAY FROM THE EARTH 147
3.10 T H E MAGNETIC TAIL 158
3.11 MAGNETIC FIELD MERGING 161
3.12 EFFECTS O F THE MAGNETIC FORCE 166
3.13 ENERGY FLUX INTO THE MAGNETOSPHERE 168
3.14 SOME ASPECTS O F THE ENERGY BALANCE 170
3.15 MAGNETIC FIELD CONVECTION 176
3.16 HIGH-LATITUDE CONVECTION PATTERNS A N D FIELD-ALIGNED CURRENTS . .
. . 181
3.17 EXERCISES 188
4 THE IONOSPHERE 189
4.1 T H E PRODUCTION O F IONIZATION BY SOLAR RADIATION 189
4.2 T H E IONIZATION PROFILE O F T H E UPPER ATMOSPHERE 196
4.3 IONIZATION PROFILES 203
4.4 T H E RECOMBINATION PROCESS 208
4.5 T H E 0 + D O M I N A N T IONOSPHERE 210
4.6 AMBIPOLAR DIFFUSION 215
4.7 MULTICOMPONENT TOPSIDE IONOSPHERE 217
4.8 DIFFUSION IN THE PRESENCE O F A MAGNETIC FIELD 219
4.9 E-LAYER IONIZATION A N D RECOMBINATION 221
4.10 TIME CONSTANT O F THE RECOMBINATION PROCESS 225
4.11 D-REGION IONIZATION A N D RECOMBINATION 228
IMAGE 3
CONTENTS IX
4.12 T H E PLASMASPHERE 235
4.13 FERRARO'S THEOREM A N D A UNIPOLAR INDUCTOR 236
4.14 MAGNETOSPHERIC CONVECTION CLOSE TO THE EARTH 239
4.15 T H E EQUATORIAL FOUNTAIN EFFECT 242
4.16 EXERCISES 243
5 CURRENTS IN THE IONOSPHERE 247
5.1 T H E STEADY-STATE A P P R O A C H 247
5.2 DEPENDENCE O F ION VELOCITY DIRECTION ON ALTITUDE 252
5.3 CURRENT DENSITY IN THE IONOSPHERE 254
5.4 HEIGHT-DEPENDENT CURRENTS A N D HEATING RATES 257
5.5 HEATING DUE TO COLLISIONS 263
5.6 HEATING O F A N OSCILLATING ELECTRIC FIELD 267
5.7 CURRENTS DUE TO GRAVITY A N D DIFFUSION 272
5.8 EXERCISES 273
6 MAGNETIC FLUCTUATIONS IN RESPONSE TO HEIGHT-INTEGRATED CURRENTS 275
6.1 HEIGHT-INTEGRATED CURRENTS A N D CONDUCTANCE 275
6.2 MAGNETIC FIELD FLUCTUATIONS FROM AURORAL CURRENTS 277
6.3 EQUIVALENT CURRENT SYSTEMS 286
6.4 EQUIVALENT CURRENTS A T DIFFERENT LATITUDES 292
6.5 T H E S (/ C U R R E N T SYSTEM 296
6.6 M A P P I N G O F E-FIELDS IN THE IONOSPHERE 304
6.7 POLARIZATION FIELDS A R O U N D A N AURORAL ARC 309
6.8 CURRENTS RELATED TO A N AURORAL ARC 313
6.9 EXERCISES 315
7 THE AURORA 317
7.1 A N HISTORICAL INTRODUCTION 317
7.2 T H E HEIGHT O F THE A U R O R A 320
7.3 T H E OCCURRENCE FREQUENCY O F THE A U R O R A 322
7.4 GLOBAL DISTRIBUTION O F THE A U R O R A 325
7.5 T H E AURORAL APPEARANCE 330
7.6 AURORAL PARTICLES 332
7.7 PRECIPITATION PATTERNS O F AURORAL PARTICLES 341
7.8 ENERGY DEPOSITION PROFILES O F AURORAL PARTICLES 342
7.9 DERIVING ENERGY SPECTRA FROM ELECTRON DENSITY PROFILES 349
7.10 EXCITATION PROCESSES IN THE A U R O R A 353
7.11 T H E QUENCHING PROCESS 361
7.12 T H E P R O T O N A U R O R A 363
7.13 EXERCISES 368
REFERENCES 371
SYMBOLS 377
INDEX 379 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Brekke, Asgeir |
| author_facet | Brekke, Asgeir |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Brekke, Asgeir |
| author_variant | a b ab |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV040892404 |
| classification_rvk | RY 20429 UT 5250 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)829736371 (DE-599)BSZ378118099 |
| dewey-full | 333.7 |
| dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
| dewey-ones | 333 - Economics of land and energy |
| dewey-raw | 333.7 |
| dewey-search | 333.7 |
| dewey-sort | 3333.7 |
| dewey-tens | 330 - Economics |
| discipline | Physik Wirtschaftswissenschaften Geographie |
| edition | 2. ed. |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV040892404 |
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| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9783642274008 |
| language | English |
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| physical | XXV, 384 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2013 |
| publishDateSearch | 2013 |
| publishDateSort | 2013 |
| publisher | Springer |
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| series2 | Springer praxis books in environmental sciences |
| spelling | Brekke, Asgeir Verfasser aut Physics of the upper polar atmosphere Asgeir Brekke 2. ed. Berlin [u.a.] Springer 2013 XXV, 384 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Springer praxis books in environmental sciences Magnetosphäre (DE-588)4132479-1 gnd rswk-swf Sonnenwind (DE-588)4135572-6 gnd rswk-swf Polarlicht (DE-588)4130058-0 gnd rswk-swf Hochatmosphäre (DE-588)4139251-6 gnd rswk-swf Ionosphäre (DE-588)4130409-3 gnd rswk-swf Polargebiete (DE-588)4076200-2 gnd rswk-swf Polarlicht (DE-588)4130058-0 s Sonnenwind (DE-588)4135572-6 s Ionosphäre (DE-588)4130409-3 s Magnetosphäre (DE-588)4132479-1 s DE-604 Polargebiete (DE-588)4076200-2 g Hochatmosphäre (DE-588)4139251-6 s 1\p DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe Physics of the Upper Polar Atmosphere X:MVB text/html http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=3922734&prov=M&dok%5Fvar=1&dok%5Fext=htm Inhaltstext DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025872028&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Brekke, Asgeir Physics of the upper polar atmosphere Magnetosphäre (DE-588)4132479-1 gnd Sonnenwind (DE-588)4135572-6 gnd Polarlicht (DE-588)4130058-0 gnd Hochatmosphäre (DE-588)4139251-6 gnd Ionosphäre (DE-588)4130409-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4132479-1 (DE-588)4135572-6 (DE-588)4130058-0 (DE-588)4139251-6 (DE-588)4130409-3 (DE-588)4076200-2 |
| title | Physics of the upper polar atmosphere |
| title_auth | Physics of the upper polar atmosphere |
| title_exact_search | Physics of the upper polar atmosphere |
| title_full | Physics of the upper polar atmosphere Asgeir Brekke |
| title_fullStr | Physics of the upper polar atmosphere Asgeir Brekke |
| title_full_unstemmed | Physics of the upper polar atmosphere Asgeir Brekke |
| title_short | Physics of the upper polar atmosphere |
| title_sort | physics of the upper polar atmosphere |
| topic | Magnetosphäre (DE-588)4132479-1 gnd Sonnenwind (DE-588)4135572-6 gnd Polarlicht (DE-588)4130058-0 gnd Hochatmosphäre (DE-588)4139251-6 gnd Ionosphäre (DE-588)4130409-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Magnetosphäre Sonnenwind Polarlicht Hochatmosphäre Ionosphäre Polargebiete |
| url | http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=3922734&prov=M&dok%5Fvar=1&dok%5Fext=htm http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025872028&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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