An introduction to sociolinguistics:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London [u.a.]
Pearson Longman
2013
|
| Ausgabe: | 4. ed. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Learning about language
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIX, 489 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9781408276747 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 250 | |a 4. ed. | ||
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| 300 | |a XIX, 489 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Brief
Contents
Preface
xii
Author s Acknowledgements
xvi
Publisher s Acknowledgements
xvii
1
What do sociolinguists study?
1
Section I Multilingual Speech Communities
17
2
Language choice in multilingual communities
19
3
Language maintenance and shift
53
4
Linguistic varieties and multilingual nations
76
5
National languages and language planning
100
Section II Language Variation: Focus on Users
129
6
Regional and social dialects
131
7
Gender and age
159
8
Ethnicity and social networks
186
9
Language change
206
Section HI Language Variation: Focus on Uses
237
10
Style, context and register
239
11
Speech functions, politeness and cross-cultural communication
274
12
Gender, politeness and stereotypes
301
13
Language, cognition and culture
337
14
Analysing discourse
363
15
Attitudes and applications
409
16
Conclusion
439
References
454
Appendix: phonetic symbols
475
Glossary
477
Index
479
vii
Contents
Preface
to Fourth Edition
xii
Preface to Third Edition
xiii
Preface to Second Edition
xiv
Preface to First Edition
xv
Author s Acknowledgements
xvi
Publisher s Acknowledgements
xvii
1
What do sociolinguists study?
л
What is a sociolinguist?
1
Why do we say the same thing in different ways?
2
What are the different ways we say things?
4
Social factors, dimensions and explanations
8
Section I Multilingual Speech Communities
17
2
Language choice in multilingual communities
19
Choosing your variety or code
19
Diglossia
27
Code-switching or code-mixing
34
3
Language maintenance and shift
53
Language shift in different communities
53
Language death and language loss
58
Factors contributing to language shift
60
How can a minority language be maintained?
64
Language revival
67
4
Linguistic varieties and multiiingual nations
76
Vernacular languages
77
Standard languages
78
Lingua
francas
82
Pidgins and
creóles
85
5
National languages and language planning too
National and official languages
102
Planning for a national official language
107
Developing a standard variety in Norway 111
The linguist s role in language planning
115
ix
Section
il
Language
Variation:
Focus on Users
129
6
Regional and social dialects
1
зі
Regional variation
132
Social variation
139
Social dialects
140
7
Gender and age
159
Gender-exclusive speech differences: highly structured communities
159
Gender-preferential speech features: social dialect research
163
Gender and social class
164
Expianafions of women s linguistic behaviour
167
Age-graded features of speech
175
Age and social dialect data
177
Age grading and language change
180
8
Ethnicity and social networks
186
Ethnicity
186
Social networks
196
9
Language change 206
Variation and change
207
How do changes spread?
214
How do we study language change?
219
Reasons for language change
222
Section III Language Variation: Focus on Uses
237
10
Style, context and register
239
Addressee as an influence on style
240
Accommodation theory
245
Context, style and class
250
Style in non-Western societies
258
Register
261
11
Speech functions, politeness and cross-cultural communication
274
The functions of speech
275
Politeness and address forms
284
Linguistic politeness in different cultures
292
12
Gender, politeness and stereotypes
зої
Women s language and confidence
301
Interaction
310
Gossip
316
The linguistic construction of gender
320
The linguistic construction of sexuality
322
Sexist language
324
Contents
13
Language, cognition and culture
зз7
Language and perception
338
Whorf ~
342
Linguistic categories and culture
347
Discourse patterns and culture
352
Language, social class and cognition
355
14
Analysing discourse
збз
Pragmatics and politeness theory
364
Ethnography of speaking
372
Interactional sociolinguistics
378
Conversation Analysis (CA)
384
Critical Discourse Analysis
(CDA)
393
15
Attitudes and applications
409
Attitudes to language
409
Sociolinguistics and education
424
Sociolinguistics and forensic linguistics
429
16
Conclusion
439
Sociolinguistic competence
440
Dimensions of sociolinguistic analysis
446
Sociolinguistic
universais
449
References
454
Appendix: phonetic symbols
475
Glossary
477
Index
479
xi
|
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| discipline | Sprachwissenschaft Soziologie Anglistik / Amerikanistik Literaturwissenschaft |
| edition | 4. ed. |
| format | Book |
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