Lexical relatedness: a paradigm-based model
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford
Oxford Univ. Press
2013
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXII, 451 S. |
| ISBN: | 9780199679928 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Lexical Relatedness
A Paradigm-based Model
ANDREWSPENCER
I
OXPORD
UNIVERSITY PRESS
Detailed contents
Acknowledgements xiv
List of figures xv
List of tables xvi
List of abbreviations xvii
1 Introduction: words and paradigms 1
1 1 Morphemes and lexemes 1
12 Words and paradigms 3
121 Lexical relatedness 3
122 Paradigms 8
1 3 Overview of the book 13
14A note on formalization 20
Part I Lexemes, lexical entries, and lexical relatedness
2 The lexical entry 25
2 1 Introduction 25
2 2 What is a lexeme? 27
221 Refining the lexical entry 27
222 Semantic representations of lexemes 27
223 Phonological representations of lexemes 30
224 Syntactic representations of lexemes 33
2 3 Semantics and syntax 33
j231 The semantic function role 33
232 Relating lexical attributes: the categorial cascade 36
233 The redundancy of syntactic categories 37
2 4 Lexemes and the inflection/derivation distinction 38
2 5 Non-standard types of lexical representation 43
251 Degenerate lexical entries 43
252 The lexeme identification problem 51
3 Lexical relatedness 55
3 1 Types of lexical relatedness 55
3 2 Canonical inflection vs canonical derivation 58
3 3 Transpositions 63
331 Action nominals 64
332 Participles 66
x Detailed contents
333 Relational and possessive adjectives 67
334 Property nominalizations 74
335 Predicative nouns and adjectives 75
336 Transpositions as mixed categories 77
3 4 Meaning and inflection 77
341 Contextual and inherent inflection 77
342 Putative examples of inherent inflection 82
343 Semantically contentful inflection 87
3 5 Argument-structure operations 90
351 Valency-decreasing operations 92
352 Valency-increasing operations 94
(353 Argument-structure operations as a form of lexical
relatedness 96
354 Argument nominalizations 109
3 6 Meaningless derivation 110
3 7 Evaluative morphology: diminutives and augmentatives 113
371 Evaluative morphology and adjectives 119
372 Evaluative morphology and verbs 120
3 8 Paradigmatically mixed lexical categories 122
381 M-inert derivation: stolovaja-nouns 122
382 Within-lexeme derivation 123
383 Morphological shift 126
384 Verbal case in Kayardild 127
3 9 Syntagmatic reflexes of mixed categories 131
3 10 The nature of lexical relatedness 133
3 11 Implications of types of lexical relatedness 137
Part II Paradigmatic organization and the lexicon
4 Paradigm Function Morphology 143
4 1 Introduction 143
4 2 Brief overview of PFM 143
421 Realization rules 143
422 Paradigm functions 148
4 3 Affix ordering 149
431 Three types of deviation 149
432 Portmanteau position classes 149
433 Parallel position classes 150
434 Reversible position classes 151
4 4 Rules of referral 151
4 5 Allomorphy in PFM: morphological metageneralizations 153
4 6 Stems in PFM 154
Detailed contents xi
461 The nature of stems 154
462 Paradigm linkage in PFM 160
463 Stems and the English verb 163
4 7 Derivational morphology in PFM 164
471 Derivational paradigms 164
472 Derivational paradigms in PFM 167
4 8 Head marking and the Head-Application Principle 168
4 9 Appendix: revised notational conventions for Paradigm
Function Morphology 171
5 Lexical entries and the generalized paradigm function 173
5 1 Introduction 173
52_ Shared information in lexical entries: the role of the
lexemic index 174
5 3 The generalized paradigm function—a first pass 177
5 4 Representing stems 181
5 5 Morpholexical properties 183
551 Morpholexical class 183
552 Morpholexical signatures 184
553 Stems and the morpholexical signature 186
554 Morpholexical signature and derivation 188
5 6 The generalized paradigm function and the lexical entry 189
561 Lexical entries as rules 189
562 The Default Cascade 191
5 7 Affix order, semantic scope, and the GPF 195
58A unified view of lexical relatedness 198
Part III The factorized lexicon
j 6 Representing lexical relatedness 207
6 1 Introduction 207
6 2 Formal approaches to lexical relatedness 208
6 3 Derivation 213
6 4 Canonical inflection and semantic interpretation 219
641 The problem of meaningful morphology 232
6 4I2 Affix order, syntax, and semantic interpretation 237
643 The Daghestan case hoax 241
644 Case stacking in Australian languages 245
645 Affix ordering: summary 249
6 5 Transpositions 249
6 6 Representing argument structure 252
6 7 Argument nominalizations 253
xii Detailed contents
6 8 Paradigmatically mixed categories 257
681 M-inert lexical relatedness 258
682 Within-lexeme derivation 259
683 Morphological shift: the Russian past tense 260
6 9 Evaluative morphology 263
691 Transparency and evaluative morphology 263
692 Analysis of diminutives 265
6 10 Meaningless derivation 270
6 11 Implications of intermediate types for a model of lexical relatedness 272
7 The form and function of argument-structure representations 276
7 1 Introduction 276
7 2 Justifying argument structure 276
7 3 Semantics and syntax 281
731 The semantic function role 281
732 Argument-structure represented as AVMs 285
733 The causative as a case study for lexical relatedness 286
7 4 Argument-structure alternations mediated by conversion 294
741 Complementation patterns as constructions 294
742 Polysemy and lexical relatedness more generally 296
7 5 Conclusions 299
8 Nominalizations 301
8 1 Introduction 301
8 2 Action nominalizations as syntactically mixed categories 302
8 3 Approaches to categorial mixing 303
8 4 The semantics of nominalizations 310
841 Nominalizations as asemantic transpositions 310
j842 Eventualities, propositions, and states-of-affairs 312
843 German nominalizations and lexical aspect 315
844 Russian nominalizations and grammatical aspect 317
8 5 Analysis of deverbal nominalizations 318
851 English nominalizations 318
852 Mixed categories and syntactic category labels 322
8 6 No minalized adjectives 323
8 7 The interpretation of nominalizations: summary 329
8 8 Defining nominalizations 329
881 Nominalizations as constructions 329
882 Morphosyntactic aspects of deverbal nominals 340
8 9 Summary 342
9 Further instances of transposition 344
9 1, Introduction 344
Detailed contents xiii
9 2 Deverbal participles 346
9 3 Noun-to-adjective transpositions 348
931 Adjectival genitives 354
932 Derived adjectives and meaningful transpositions 356
9 4 Transposition to verb 360
9 5 Transpositions of transpositions 373
9 6 Conclusions: when is a lexeme not a lexeme? 375
10 Lexical relatedness in Selkup 380
10 1 Introduction 380
10 2 Basic parts of speech in Selkup 380
10 2 1 Verbs 381
10 2 2 Nouns 381
10 3 Derivational morphology 383
10 3 1 Argument-structure alternations 383
10 3 2 Modes-of-action 384
10 3 3 Argument nominalizations 385
10 3 4 Evaluative morphology 386
10 3 5 Other types of derived verb or noun 386
10 3 6 Derived adjectives 387
10 4 Deverbal transpositions 388
10 4 1 Participles 388
10 4 2 Deverbal nominalizations 390
10 4 3 Deverbal adverbs (gerunds) 392
10 4 4 Deverbal transpositions: summary 393
10 5 Less important transpositions from adjectives and nouns 394
10 6 Selkup denominal adjectives 397
10 6 1 Three types of N-to-A transposition 397
10 6 2 Summary of Selkup denominal adjectives 399
10 7 Analysis of Selkup lexical relatedness 399
10 8 Selkup summary 404
10 9 Appendices 405
11 Conclusions 410
11 1 Lexical relatedness: a summary 410
11 2 Implications of lexical relatedness 412
References 417
Index of languages 435
Index of names 437
Index of subjects 441
|
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| edition | 1. publ. |
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| spelling | Spencer, Andrew Verfasser (DE-588)1024620204 aut Lexical relatedness a paradigm-based model Andrew Spencer 1. publ. Oxford Oxford Univ. Press 2013 XXII, 451 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Morphologie Linguistik (DE-588)4170560-9 gnd rswk-swf Selkupisch (DE-588)4120328-8 gnd rswk-swf Flexion (DE-588)4017521-2 gnd rswk-swf Ableitung Linguistik (DE-588)4068366-7 gnd rswk-swf Lexem (DE-588)4035546-9 gnd rswk-swf Morphologie Linguistik (DE-588)4170560-9 s Lexem (DE-588)4035546-9 s Ableitung Linguistik (DE-588)4068366-7 s Flexion (DE-588)4017521-2 s DE-604 Selkupisch (DE-588)4120328-8 s HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025767782&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Spencer, Andrew Lexical relatedness a paradigm-based model Morphologie Linguistik (DE-588)4170560-9 gnd Selkupisch (DE-588)4120328-8 gnd Flexion (DE-588)4017521-2 gnd Ableitung Linguistik (DE-588)4068366-7 gnd Lexem (DE-588)4035546-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4170560-9 (DE-588)4120328-8 (DE-588)4017521-2 (DE-588)4068366-7 (DE-588)4035546-9 |
| title | Lexical relatedness a paradigm-based model |
| title_auth | Lexical relatedness a paradigm-based model |
| title_exact_search | Lexical relatedness a paradigm-based model |
| title_full | Lexical relatedness a paradigm-based model Andrew Spencer |
| title_fullStr | Lexical relatedness a paradigm-based model Andrew Spencer |
| title_full_unstemmed | Lexical relatedness a paradigm-based model Andrew Spencer |
| title_short | Lexical relatedness |
| title_sort | lexical relatedness a paradigm based model |
| title_sub | a paradigm-based model |
| topic | Morphologie Linguistik (DE-588)4170560-9 gnd Selkupisch (DE-588)4120328-8 gnd Flexion (DE-588)4017521-2 gnd Ableitung Linguistik (DE-588)4068366-7 gnd Lexem (DE-588)4035546-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Morphologie Linguistik Selkupisch Flexion Ableitung Linguistik Lexem |
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