Regional mortality differences in Germany:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Dordrecht [u.a.]
Springer
2012
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Demographic research monographs
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXIV, 300 S. graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9789400744318 9789400744325 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Regional mortality differences in Germany |c Eva U. B. Kibele |
| 264 | 1 | |a Dordrecht [u.a.] |b Springer |c 2012 | |
| 300 | |a XXIV, 300 S. |b graph. Darst., Kt. | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804150095898214400 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
1
Introduction
............................................................................................... 1
2
Literature Review and Research Questions
........................................... 9
2.1
Introduction
........................................................................................ 9
2.2
Early Regional Mortality Research in Germany
and Data Sources
............................................................................... 9
2.3
Mortality in East and West Germany
................................................. 11
2.3.1
General Mortality Trends
....................................................... 12
2.3.2
Cause-Specific Mortality in East and West
............................ 14
2.3.3
Factors Behind East-West Mortality Differentials
................. 16
2.4
Mortality Across Regions in Germany
.............................................. 19
2.4.1
Mortality Differences Across Federal States
and Smaller Areas
.................................................................. 20
2.4.2
Mortality Differences Within Federal States
......................... 22
2.5
Factors Behind Regional Mortality Variation
.................................... 29
2.5.1
Micro-level Mortality Factors
................................................ 30
2.5.2
Macro-level Mortality Factors
............................................... 36
2.5.3
Interplay Between Micro- and Macro-level
Mortality Factors
.................................................................... 44
2.6
Research Questions
............................................................................ 44
3
Mortality Differentials Across Germany s Federal States
.................... 47
3.1
Introduction
........................................................................................ 47
3.2
Data
.................................................................................................... 47
3.2.1
Population and Death Counts
................................................ 47
3.2.2
Cause-of-Death Statistics
....................................................... 48
3.3
Methods
............................................................................................. 51
3.3.1
Ufe
Expectancy
..................................................................... 51
3.3.2 Lifespan
Disparity
ď
.............................................................. 52
3.3.3
Dispersion Measure of Mortality
........................................... 52
3.3.4
Cause-of-Death Analysis
....................................................... 53
xi
Contents
3.4 Life
Expectancy and Its Variation Across Federal States
.................. 55
3.4.1
Life Expectancy in East and West Germany
.......................... 55
3.4.2
Life Expectancy by Federal State
.......................................... 58
3.4.3
Dispersion of Life Expectancy Across Federal States
........... 63
3.5 Lifespan
Disparity and Its Variation Across Federal States
.............. 65
3.5.1 Lifespan
Disparity in East and West Germany
...................... 66
3.5.2 Lifespan
Disparity by Federal State
...................................... 71
3.6
Cause-of-Death Patterns Across Federal States
................................. 75
3.6.1
Model Comparison
................................................................ 76
3.6.2
Cause-Specific Mortality by Age and Over Time
.................. 78
3.6.3
Cause-Specific Mortality by Federal States
........................... 80
3.7
Summary
............................................................................................ 86
3.8
Discussion
.......................................................................................... 88
Mortality Differentials Across Germany s Districts
.............................. 91
4.1
Introduction
........................................................................................ 91
4.2
Data
.................................................................................................... 91
4.2.1
Regions and Territorial Changes
............................................ 92
4.2.2
Data Availability for Small-Area Analyses
........................... 94
4.3
Methods
............................................................................................. 99
4.3.1
Basic Methods
....................................................................... 99
4.3.2
Spatial Data Analysis
............................................................. 99
4.3.3
Random-Coefficient Model for Time Trends
in Life Expectancy by District
............................................... 101
4.3.4
K-Means Clustering of Districts
............................................ 102
4.3.5
Pooled Cross-Sectional Time Series Analysis
....................... 103
4.4
Life Expectancy Across Districts
...................................................... 104
4.4.1
Spatial Distribution and Its Stability
...................................... 105
4.4.2
Spatial Life Expectancy Patterns Over Time
......................... 107
4.4.3
Trends in Life Expectancy by District
................................... 111
4.4.4
Dispersion Across Districts and Its Changes
......................... 113
4.5
Cause-Specific Mortality by Districts
................................................ 115
4.5.1
Spatial Patterns of Cause-Specific Mortality
in the Districts
........................................................................ 117
4.5.2
Cause-Specific Mortality in the Districts
and Changing Spatial Patterns of All-Cause Mortality
......... 121
4.6
Urban-Rural Life Expectancy Gap
.................................................... 124
4.6.1
Urban-Rural Mortality Differences in Europe
....................... 124
4.6.2
Results
.................................................................................... 125
4.7
Spatial Mortality Clusters
.................................................................. 128
4.7.1
Cluster Regions and Mortality
............................................... 128
4.7.2
Results
.................................................................................... 129
4.8
Determinants of
Spatiotemporal
Mortality Patterns:
A Pooled Cross-Sectional Time Series Analysis
............................... 135
4.8.1
Mortality Determinants in Germany
...................................... 135
Contents xiii
4.8.2
Selection of
Possible
Mortality Determinants
..................... 137
4.8.3
Results: Mortality Determinants in the Cross-Section
and in the Time Lapse
.......................................................... 145
4.9
Summary
.......................................................................................... 156
4.10
Discussion
........................................................................................ 158
5
Determinants of Old-Age Mortality and Its Regional
Variation: Composition and Context
...................................................... 163
5.1
Introduction
...................................................................................... 163
5.1.1
Review of Multilevel Modeling in Health Research
........... 164
5.2
Data
.................................................................................................. 171
5.2.1
Data from the German Federal Pension Fund
..................... 171
5.2.2
Variables in the Pension Insurance
Dataset
......................... 174
5.2.3
Selection of the Study Population
........................................ 177
5.2.4
Distribution of Population Exposures and Deaths
............... 180
5.2.5
Contextual Factors
............................................................... 182
5.3
Method
............................................................................................. 183
5.3.1
Theoretical Aspects
............................................................. 183
5.3.2
Multilevel
Poisson
Model
.................................................... 185
5.4
Results
.............................................................................................. 188
5.4.1
Single-Level Models: Mortality Across Districts
................ 188
5.4.2
Multilevel Models: Individual-Level Fixed Effects
............. 189
5.4.3
Multilevel Models: District-Level Random Effects
............. 192
5.4.4
Multilevel Models: Context Effects
..................................... 192
5.4.5
Multilevel Models: Cross-Level Interactions
...................... 196
5.5
Summary
.......................................................................................... 201
5.6
Discussion
........................................................................................ 202
6
Conclusion
................................................................................................. 205
6.1
Summary
.......................................................................................... 205
6.2
Discussion
........................................................................................ 210
Appendices
....................................................................................................... 217
Appendix A: Mortality Differentials Across
Germany s Federal States
............................................................................ 217
Appendix B: Mortality Differentials Across
Germany s Districts
..................................................................................... 231
Appendix C: Determinants of Old-Age Mortality
...................................... 266
Abbreviations
.................................................................................................. 273
References
........................................................................................................ 275
Index
................................................................................................................. 297
|
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| spelling | Kibele, Eva Ulrike Bianca 1981- Verfasser (DE-588)143721267 aut Regional mortality differences in Germany Eva U. B. Kibele Dordrecht [u.a.] Springer 2012 XXIV, 300 S. graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Demographic research monographs Regionale Disparität (DE-588)4293657-3 gnd rswk-swf Sterbeziffer (DE-588)4267244-2 gnd rswk-swf Deutschland (DE-588)4011882-4 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Deutschland (DE-588)4011882-4 g Sterbeziffer (DE-588)4267244-2 s Regionale Disparität (DE-588)4293657-3 s DE-604 Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 3 application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025745564&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Kibele, Eva Ulrike Bianca 1981- Regional mortality differences in Germany Regionale Disparität (DE-588)4293657-3 gnd Sterbeziffer (DE-588)4267244-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4293657-3 (DE-588)4267244-2 (DE-588)4011882-4 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | Regional mortality differences in Germany |
| title_auth | Regional mortality differences in Germany |
| title_exact_search | Regional mortality differences in Germany |
| title_full | Regional mortality differences in Germany Eva U. B. Kibele |
| title_fullStr | Regional mortality differences in Germany Eva U. B. Kibele |
| title_full_unstemmed | Regional mortality differences in Germany Eva U. B. Kibele |
| title_short | Regional mortality differences in Germany |
| title_sort | regional mortality differences in germany |
| topic | Regionale Disparität (DE-588)4293657-3 gnd Sterbeziffer (DE-588)4267244-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Regionale Disparität Sterbeziffer Deutschland Hochschulschrift |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025745564&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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