Nystagmus in infancy and childhood: current concepts in mechanisms, diagnoses, and management
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York, NY
Oxford University Press
2013
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references |
| Beschreibung: | XXIII, 323 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9780199857005 0199857008 |
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| 020 | |a 9780199857005 |c alk. paper |9 978-0-19-985700-5 | ||
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| 100 | 1 | |a Hertle, Richard W. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Nystagmus in infancy and childhood |b current concepts in mechanisms, diagnoses, and management |c Richard W. Hertle ; Louis F. Dell'Osso |
| 264 | 1 | |a New York, NY |b Oxford University Press |c 2013 | |
| 300 | |a XXIII, 323 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Nystagmus, Pathologic | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Child | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Infant | |
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| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Nystagmus |0 (DE-588)4124945-8 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Nystagmus |0 (DE-588)4124945-8 |D s |
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| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Dell'Osso, Louis F. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m HBZ Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025734559&sequence=000004&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804150079678840832 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Nystagmus in infancy and childhood
Autor: Hertle, Richard W
Jahr: 2013
CONTENTS
1. Relevant Anatomy and Physiology l 2. Infantile Nystagmus Syndrome 21
1.1 INFRANUCLEAR OCULAR
MOTOR ANATOMY l
1.1.1 Extraocular Muscles 1
1.1.2 Extraocular Muscle Pulleys 4
1.1.3 Orbital Tissues 6
1.1.4 Extraocular Muscle/Orbit Nervous
Anatomy 6
1.2 SUPRANUCLEAR OCULAR MOTOR
ANATOMY 8
1.2.1 Frontal Eye Fields 8
1.2.2 Superior Colliculus 9
1.2.3 Brainstem Control of Eye
Movements 10
1.2.4 Vestibular Nuclei 10
1.2.5 Cerebellum 11
1.3 AFFERENT SYSTEM 12
1.3.1 Retina 12
1.3.2 Optic Nerve 13
1.3.3 Lateral Geniculate 14
1.3.4 Geniculostriate 14
1.3.5 Association Cortex 14
1.3.6 Ocular Motor Proprioception 14
1.4 EFFERENT SYSTEM IS
1.4.1 Smooth Pursuit System 15
1.4.2 Saccadic System 15
1.4.3 Vergence System 15
1.4.4 Vestibulo- Ocular System 16
2.1 CHARACTERISTICS OF INFANTILE
NYSTAGMUS SYNDROME 24
2.1.1 History and Background 24
2.1.1.1 Ancient Descriptions and
Theories 24
2.1.1.2 Connection to Fixation
Attempt 25
2.1.1.3 Modern Physiological
Investigation 26
2.1.2 Waveforms, Models, and
Mechanisms 26
2.1.2.1 Waveform Types 27
2.1.2.2 Braking and Foveating
Saccades 35
2.1.2.3 The Foveation Period 35
2.1.2.4 Foveation Accuracy 35
2.1.2.5 Target Acquisition Time 36
2.1.2.6 Smooth Pursuit 36
2.1.3 The Static Neutral Zone/Region 39
2.1.3.1 Latent Component 40
2.1.4 The Dynamic Neutral Zone/Region 40
2.1.4.1 Asymmetric, (a)Periodic
Alternation 42
2.1.4.2 Optokinetic, Pursuit, and
Vestibulo-Ocular Responses 44
2.1.5 The Null Angle/Zone/Region 46
2.1.6 The Convergence Null 48
• xv
2.1.7 The Saccadic Response 50
2.1.8 Static and Dynamic Head Posturing 51
2.1.9 Foveation and Visual Acuity (High
Spatial Frequency Vision) 52
2.1.9.1 The eXpanded Nystagmus Acuity
Function 53
2.1.10 Oscillopsia Suppression 54
2.1.10.1 Foveation Dynamics 55
2.1.10.2 Temporal Sampling 55
2.1.10.3 Efference Copy 56
2.1.11 Afferent Stimulation 56
2.1.11.1 Cutaneous Trigeminal
Stimulation 57
2.1.11.2 Deep Muscle Stimulation 57
2.1.11.3 Contact Lenses 57
2.1.11.4 Biofeedback 57
2.1.12 Canine Nystagmus (Achiasmatic
Belgian Sheepdog) 57
2.1.12.1 Seesaw 58
2.1.12.2 Pendular 58
2.1.12.3 Tenotomy and Reattachment
Procedure 58
2.1.13 Canine Model of Infantile Nystagmus
Syndrome with RPE65 Retinal
Degeneration (Briard) 60
2.2 ETIOLOGY OF INFANTILE
NYSTAGMUS SYNDROME 60
2.2.1 Familial (Gene Defect) 61
2.2.2 Developmental Disturbance of Ocular
Motor System with Associated Sensory
System Deficit 64
2.2.2.1 Albinism 66
2.2.2.2 Achiasma 67
2.2.2.3 Infantile Strabismus 67
2.2.2.4 Nonvectorial Visual Sensory
Deficits 68
2.2.3 The Direct Cause(s) of Infantile
Nystagmus Syndrome with or without
Sensory/Genetic Deficits 68
2.2.3.1 Loss of Smooth-Pursuit Damping 68
2.2.3.2 Tonic Visual Vestibular
Imbalance 70
2.3 VISUAL FUNCTION DEFICITS AND
MEASUREMENTS OF INFANTILE
NYSTAGMUS SYNDROME 70
2.3.1 Static Deficits 70
2.3.1.1 The eXpanded Nystagmus Acuity
Function and Longest Foveation
Domain Measures 70
2.3.2 Dynamic Deficits 73
2.3.2.1 Target Acquisition Time
(Stationary Targets) 73
2.3.2.2 Target Acquisition Time
(Moving Targets) 73
2.3.3 Clinical 75
2.3.3.1 Visual Acuity at Different Gaze
Angles 77
2.4 TREATMENTS OF INFANTILE
NYSTAGMUS SYNDROME 77
2.4.1 Goals 77
2.4.2 Nonsurgical 78
2.4.2.1 Prisms 78
2.4.2.2 Contact Lenses 78
2.4.2.3 Drugs 80
2.4.2.4 Gene-Transfer Therapy 80
2.4.2.5 Biofeedback 81
2.4.3 Surgical 81
2.4.3.1 Four-Muscle Resection and
Recession Procedure (Operation l)
(Also Known as Kestenbaum,
Anderson-Kestenbaum, or
Anderson Plus Goto) 84
2.4.3.2 Two-Muscle Recession Procedure
(Operation 1 A) (Also Known as
Anderson) 85
2.4.3.3 Bilateral Medial Rectus Recession
Procedure (Operation 8) (Also
Known as Bimedial Recession) 86
2.4.3.4 Tenotomy and Reattachment
Procedure (Operation 6) 86
3. Fusion Maldevelopment Nystagmus
Syndrome 103
3.1 CHARACTERISTICS OF FUSION
MALDEVELOPMENT NYSTAGMUS
SYNDROME 104
3.1.1 Waveforms, Models, and
Mechanisms 104
3.1.1.1 Types (Fusion Maldevelopment
Nystagmus Plus Nucleus of the
Optic Tract) 105
3.1.1.2 The Fixating Eye 105
3.1.1.3 Target Foveation and Dual-Mode
Fast Phases 108
3.1.1.4 Foveation Accuracy 111
3.1.2 Variation with Gaze Angle 112
3.1.3 Head Position 112
xvi . CONTENTS
3.1.4 Foveation, eXpanded Nystagmus Acuity
Function, and Acuity 114
3.1.5 Efference Copy, Foveation, and
Oscillopsia Suppression 114
3.2 ETIOLOGY OF FUSION
MALDEVELOPMENT NYSTAGMUS
SYNDROME 115
3.2.1 Familial (Gene Defect) 115
3.2.1.1 Down Syndrome 116
3.2.2 Optokinetic Asymmetry 116
3.2.3 Egocentric Direction Confusion 116
3.3 TREATMENTS OF FUSION
MALDEVELOPMENT NYSTAGMUS
SYNDROME 118
3.3.1 Fixation Preference 118
3.3.2 Alexander s Law 118
3.3.3 Eye-Muscle Surgery 118
4. Other Types of Nystagmus of
Infancy 122
4.1 NYSTAGMUS BLOCKAGE
SYNDROME 122
4.1.1 Characteristics of Nystagmus Blockage
Syndrome 123
4.1.1.1 Multiple Types of Nystagmus 123
4.1.1.2 Waveforms and Mechanisms 123
4.1.1.2.1 Target Foveation 123
4.1.1.2.2 Foveation Accuracy 123
4.1.1.3 Purposive Esotropia 123
4.1.1.4 Head Position 124
4.1.1.5 Blockage Syndrome Types I
and II 124
4.1.1.6 Foveation, eXpanded Nystagmus
Acuity Function, and Acuity 126
4.1.1.7 Efference Copy, Foveation, and
Oscillopsia Suppression 127
4.1.2 Treatments of Nystagmus Blockage
Syndrome 127
4.1.2.1 Fixation Preference 129
4.1.2.2 Alexander s Law 129
4.1.2.3 Surgical 129
4.1.2.3.1 Fixating Eye 129
4.2 SPASMUS NUTANS SYNDROME 129
4.2.1 Characteristics of Spasmus Nutans
Syndrome 129
4.2.1.1 Waveforms and Mechanisms 130
4.2.1.2 Variable Interocular Phase 131
4.2.1.3 Head Nodding 131
4.2.2 Treatment of Spasmus Nutans
Syndrome 132
5. Differential Diagnosis of Nystagmus in
Infancy and Childhood 135
5.1 NYSTAGMUS WITHOUT
ASSOCIATED NEUROLOGICAL
DISEASE— BENIGN 136
5.1.1 Infantile Nystagmus Syndrome 136
5.1.1.1 Association with Strabismus 140
5.1.1.2 Clinical Signs and Symptoms 141
5.1.1.3 Differential Diagnosis 142
5.1.1.4 Alternate-Cover and Gaze-Angle-
Cover Tests 142
5.1.2 Fusion Maldevelopment Nystagmus
Syndrome 145
5.1.2.1 Association with Strabismus 145
5.1.2.2 Clinical Signs and Symptoms 145
5.1.2.3 Differential Diagnosis 146
5.1.2.4 Alternate-Cover and Gaze-Angle-
Cover Tests 147
5.1.3 Nystagmus Blockage Syndrome 147
5.1.3.1 Association with Strabismus 147
5.1.3.2 Clinical Signs and Symptoms 147
5.1.3.3 Differential Diagnosis 148
5.1.4 Spasmus Nutans Syndrome 148
5.1.4.1 Association with Strabismus 148
5.1.4.2 Clinical Signs and Symptoms 148
5.1.4.3 Differential Diagnosis 149
5.1.5 Nystagmus and Strabismus 150
5.2 NYSTAGMUS WITH
ASSOCIATED NEUROLOGICAL
DISEASE— SYMPTOMATIC 150
5.2.1 Vestibular Nystagmus 150
5.2.1.1 Peripheral Vestibular
Imbalance 150
5.2.1.2 Central Vestibular Imbalance 153
5.2.1.3 Central Vestibular Instability
(Periodic Alternating) 155
5.2.2 Gaze-Holding Deficiency
Nystagmus 156
5.2.2.1 Eccentric Gaze, Gaze-Evoked,
Rebound 156
5.2.2.2 Gaze Instability ( Runaway ) 157
5.2.3 Vision-Loss Nystagmus 158
5.2.3.1 Prechiasmal, Optic Chiasm,
Postchiasmal Vision Loss 158
Contents • xvii
5.2.4 Other Pendular Nystagmus Associated
with Diseases of Central Myelin 158
5.2.4.1 Oculopalatal Tremor or
Myoclonus 159
5.2.4.2 Pendular Vergence Nystagmus
Associated with Whipple
Disease 160
5.2.5 Convergence/Convergence-Evoked
Nystagmus 160
5.2.6 Upbeat Nystagmus 161
5.2.7 Downbeat Nystagmus 161
5.2.8 Torsional Nystagmus 162
5.2.9 Seesaw Nystagmus 162
5.2.10 Lid Nystagmus 163
5.3 SACCADIC INTRUSIONS/
OSCILLATIONS 164
5.3.1 Square-Wave Jerks and Oscillations 165
5.3.2 Square-Wave Pulses 167
5.3.3 Staircase Saccadic Intrusions 167
5.3.4 Macrosaccadic Oscillations 169
5.3.5 Saccadic Pulses (Single and
Double) 169
5.3.6 Convergence Retraction
Nystagmus 171
5.3.7 Dissociated Ocular Oscillations 172
5.3.8 Dysmetric Saccades 172
5.3.9 Ocular Flutter 172
5.3.10 Flutter Dysmetria 173
5.3.11 Opsoclonus 173
5.3.11.1 Opsoclonus-Myoclonus 173
5.3.12 Superior Oblique Myokymia 173
5.3.13 Ocular B obbing 174
5.3.13.1 Typical 174
5.3.13.2 Monocular 175
5.3.13.3 Atypical 175
5.3.14 Psychogenic (Voluntary) Flutter 175
6. Afferent Visual System—Clinical
Examination Procedures 185
6.1 SUBJECTIVE TESTING 185
6.1.1 Teller Acuity Card Procedure 185
6.1.2 Visual Acuity Testing (High Spatial
Frequency Vision) 187
6.1.3 Stereo Testing 187
6.1.4 Color-Vision Testing 190
6.1.5 Contrast-Sensitivity Testing 191
6.1.6 Gaze- and Time-Dependent Acuity
Testing 192
6.1.7 Visual Field Testing 193
6.2 OBJECTIVE TESTING 194
6.2.1 Visual Evoked Potentials 194
6.2.2 Electroretinography 197
6.2.3 Optical Coherence
Tomography 200
6.2.4 Fundus Photography 202
7. Treatment 205
7.1 MEDICAL 206
7.1.1 Optical 207
7.1.1.1 Version Prisms 209
7.1.1.2 Vergence Prisms 209
7.1.1.3 Contact Lenses 210
7.1.1.4 Correction ofAmmetropia/
Anisometropia 212
7.1.1.5 Intraocular Lenses 213
7.1.1.6 Refractive Surgery 213
7.1.2 Pharmacological 213
7.1.3 Botulinum 214
7.2 EYE-MUSCLE SURGERY 215
7.2.1 General Principles 215
7.2.2 Classification 218
7.2.3 Preoperative Evaluation 228
7.2.3.1 Visual Acuity 228
7.2.3.2 Ocular Motor and Standard Clinical
Evaluations 228
7.2.3.3 Strabismus 228
7.2.3.4 Eye-Movement Recordings 228
7.2.3.5 Head-Posture Measurements ( Null
Zones ) 229
7.2.3.6 Laboratory and Special Tests 230
7.2.4 Results 230
7.2.4.1 Visual Acuity 230
7.2.4.2 Strabismus 231
7.2.4.3 Eye-Movement Recordings 232
7.2.4.4 Head-Posture Measurements 232
7.2.5 Complications 232
7.3 OTHER 234
7.3.1 Biofeedback 234
7.3.2 Acupuncture 234
7.3.3 Cutaneous Stimulation 234
7.3.4 Gene-Transfer Therapy 234
7.3.5 Mind-Body Stress Reduction:
Mindfulness Meditation
Techniques 235
7.3.6 Occupational and Vision Therapy 236
7.3.7 Educational Assistance 236
xviii . CONTENTS
7.4 ASSESSING THERAPEUTIC
OUTCOMES (POST-THERAPY) 237
7.4.1 Direct Outcome Measures (eXpanded
Nystagmus Acuity Function, Longest
Foveation Domain, and Target
Acquisition Time) 237
7.4.1.1 Post-Tenotomy and
Reattachment 238
7.4.1.2 Post-Convergence/Bimedial Rectus
Recession 238
7.4.1.3 Post-Kestenbaum or Anderson
Plus Tenotomy and
Reattachment 238
7.4.1.4 Soft Contact Lenses 239
7.4.1.5 Systemic Acetazolamide and Topical
Brinzolamide 239
7.4.2 Indirect/Clinical Outcome
Measures 239
7.4.2.1 Visual Acuity at Different Gaze
Angles 240
7.5 ESTIMATING THERAPEUTIC
OUTCOMES (PRE-THERAPY) 240
7.5.1 Direct Outcome Measures (eXpanded
Nystagmus Acuity Function, Longest
Foveation Domain, and Target
Acquisition Time) 240
7.5.1.1 Tenotomy and Reattachment
(Infantile Nystagmus Syndrome
without Afferent Visual
Deficits) 241
7.5.1.2 Tenotomy and Reattachment
(Infantile Nystagmus Syndrome
with Afferent Visual Deficits) 243
7.5.1.3 Prisms/Bimedial Rectus
Recession 243
7.5.1.4 Soft Contact Lenses 244
7.5.2 Indirect/Clinical Outcome
Measures 244
7.5.2.1 Visual Acuity at Different Gaze
Angles 244
8. Summary and Conclusions 253
Epilogue 257
Appendices 259
Appendix A. Eye-Movement Recording
Systems and Criteria 259
A.l RECORDING METHODS 263
A.l.l Contact Electrooculography 263
A.1.2 Infrared Reflection 264
A.l.3 Scleral Search Coil 265
A.1.4 High-Speed Video
Oculography 266
A.2 RESEARCH CRITERIA 268
A.3 CLINICAL CRITERIA 268
A.4 CALIBRATION TECHNIQUES 268
A.4.1 Adults and Children 268
A.4.1.1 Infantile Nystagmus 269
A.4.1.2 Fusion Maldevelopment
Nystagmus 269
A.4.2 Infants 269
Appendix B. Clinical Examination 271
B.l GENERAL CLINICAL EXAMINATION
FORM 272
B.2 STRABISMUS EXAMINATION
FORM 276
B.3 NYSTAGMUS EXAMINATION
FORM 277
B.4 CLINICAL PEARLS 277
B.5 OPHTHALMOLOGICAL MYTHS AND
FACTS 279
Appendix C. Illustrative Cases and
Treatment 280
C.l INFANTILE NYSTAGMUS
SYNDROME 281
C.l.l Gaze-Angle Null Only 281
C.l.1.1 Version Prisms 281
C.l.1.2 Soft Contact Lenses 281
C.l.1.3 Four-Muscle Resection,
Recession, and Tenotomy and
Reattachment 281
C.l.1.3.1 Fine Tuning with
Prisms 281
C.l.1.3.2 Soft Contact Lenses 281
C.l.2 Convergence Null Only 281
C.l.2.1 Vergence Prisms with Negative
Spheres 282
C.l.2.2 Soft Contact Lenses 282
C.l.2.3 Bimedial Recession 282
C.l.3 Both Gaze-Angle and Convergence
Nulls 282
C.l.3.1 Convergence Gaze-Angle 282
Contents • xix
C. 1.3.1.1 Composite Prismsand
Negative Spheres 282
C.1.3.1.2 Base-Out Prisms and Negative
Spheres 283
C.1.3.1.3 Soft Contact Lenses 283
C.1.3.1.4 Bimedial Recession 283
C.l.3.2 Gaze-Angle
Convergence 283
C.1.3.2.1 Version Prisms 283
C.1.3.2.2 Soft Contact Lenses 283
C.l.3.2.3 Four-Muscle Resection,
Recession, and Tenotomy and
Reattachment 283
C.1.4 No Nulls 283
C.1.4.1 Soft Contact Lenses 283
C.1.4.2 Four-Muscle Tenotomy and
Reattachment 283
C.1.4.2.1 Tenotomy and Reattachment
with Augmented Tendon
Suture 284
C.1.4.2.2 Augmented Tendon Suture
Procedure sans Tenotomy and
Reattachment 284
C. 1.4.3 Faden 284
C.2 INFANTILE NYSTAGMUS PLUS
STRABISMUS 284
C.2.1 Gaze-Angle Null Only 284
C.2.1.1 Four-Muscle Resection,
Recession, and Tenotomy and
Reattachment 284
C.2.2 Vertical and Torsional
Nulls 284
C.2.3 No Nulls 286
C.2.3.1 Four-Muscle Tenotomy
and Reattachment and
Strabismus 286
C.3 FUSION MALDEVELOPMENT
NYSTAGMUS SYNDROME 286
C.3.1 Uniocular Fixation 286
C.3.2 Alternating Fixation 286
C.3.3 Alexander s Law Threshold 286
C.4 NYSTAGMUS BLOCKAGE
SYNDROME 287
C.4.1 Bimedial Recession (Plus Tenotomy and
Reattachment) 287
C.4.2 Recession and Resection Plus Tenotomy
and Reattachment 287
C.4.3 Four-Muscle Tenotomy and
Reattachment 287
Appendix D. Diagnosis and Treatment
Flowcharts 288
D.l WAVEFORM-BASED DIAGNOSES 288
D.2 THERAPEUTICALLY EXPLOITABLE
WAVEFORM CHARACTERISTICS 288
D.3 CLINICALLY BASED DIAGNOSES
AND LIMITATIONS 288
D.4 EXPLOITABLE CLINICAL
CHARACTERISTICS 288
D.5 ANALYSIS GRAPHS 293
Appendix E. Online Access Videos 294
E.l EYEBALLS 3D EYE-MOTION AND
WAVEFORM VIDEOS 296
MVI Infantile Nystagmus Syndrome (Pseudo
Pendular with Foveating Saccades) 1
Cycle 1/20-Speed Illustrating Foveation
Period 296
MV2 Infantile Nystagmus Syndrome (jerk
with Extended Foveation) 4 Cycles 1/
3-Speed with Phase Plane 296
MV3 Infantile Nystagmus Syndrome (Pseudo
Pendular with Foveating Saccades) 3
Cycles 1/2-Speed Illustrating Well-
Developed Foveation 296
MV4 Infantile Nystagmus Syndrome
(Pseudo Pendular with Foveating
Saccades) 3 Cycles 1/S-Speed with
Phase Plane 297
MVS Infantile Nystagmus Syndrome (Pseudo
Pendular with Foveating Saccades) 1/2-
Speed Three-Dimensional Motion with
Subclinical Seesaw Nystagmus 297
MV6 Infantile Nystagmus Syndrome 1/5-
Speed Subclinical Seesaw Nystagmus
Motion Amplified 297
MV7 Infantile Nystagmus Syndrome (Pseudo
Pendular with Foveating Saccades) 1/2-
Speed from Ocular Motor System Model
and Patient 297
MVS Infantile Nystagmus Syndrome
(Pendular with Foveating Saccades)
Step Responses Ocular Motor System
Model 297
MV9 Infantile Nystagmus Syndrome (Pseudo
Pendular with Foveating Saccades) 1/2-
Speed Pulse Responses Ocular Motor
System Model 297
xx . CONTENTS
MVIO Infantile Nystagmus Syndrome
(Pseudo Pendular with Foveating
Saccades) 1/2-Speed Ocular Motor
System Model Ramp and Step-Ramp
Responses 297
MV11 Fusion Maldevelopment Nystagmus
Syndrome Gaze-Angle Effect Ocular
Motor System Model 297
MV12 Fusion Maldevelopment Nystagmus
Syndrome 1/2-Speed Alternate Cover
Test Ocular Motor System Model 298
MV13 Fusion Maldevelopment Nystagmus
Syndrome Adducting Eye Fixation
Ocular Motor System Model 298
MV14 Infantile Nystagmus Syndrome
Damping with Rapid
Convergence 298
M VI 5 Infantile Nystagmus Syndrome
1/2-Speed Pre-Tenotomyand
Reattachment 298
MV16 Infantile Nystagmus Syndrome
1/2-Speed Post-Tenotomy and
Reattachment 298
MV17 Infantile Nystagmus Syndrome 1/2-
Speed RPE65-Deficient Canine Pre-
Gene Therapy 298
MV18 Infantile Nystagmus Syndrome 1/2-
Speed RPE65-Deficient Canine Post-
Gene-Therapy Scan Path 298
MV19 Infantile Nystagmus Syndrome 1/2-
Speed RPE65-Deficient Canine Post-
Gene Therapy 298
MV20 Infantile Nystagmus Syndrome 1/2-
Speed RPE65-Deficient Canine Post-
Gene-Therapy Scan Path 298
MV21 Oscillopsia Simulation 298
MV22 Uniocular Acquired Pendular
Nystagmus Pre- and
Post-Therapy 298
M V23 Infantile Nystagmus Syndrome
(Alternating Jerk) Ocular Motor
System Model 299
MV24 Flutter 299
MV25 Flutter in a Blind Patient 299
M V26 Psychogenic Flutter 299
MV27 Square-Wave Jerks 299
MV28 Opsoclonus 299
KeyNote and PowerPoint Files 299
E.l.l Infantile Nystagmus Syndrome Dynamic
Visual Acuity 299
E.1.2 Infantile Nystagmus Syndrome
Latency 299
E.1.3 Infantile Nystagmus Syndrome Latency
Poster 299
E.1.4 Infantile Nystagmus Syndrome Model
Poster 300
E.2 CANINE VIDEOS (PLUS
OTHERS) 300
CV1 Normal Brittany 300
CV2 Achiasmatic Belgian Sheepdog: Pre-
Tenotomy and Reattachment 300
CV3 Achiasmatic Belgian Sheepdog:
Post-Tenotomy and
Reattachment 300
CV4 RPE65-Deficient Canine: Pre-Gene-
Therapy Behavior 300
CVS RPE65-Deficient Canine: Post-Gene-
Therapy Behavior 300
CV6 RPE65-Deficient Canine: Pre-Gene-
Therapy Eye Movements 301
CV7 RPE65-Deficient Canine: Post-Gene-
Therapy Eye Movements 301
CV8 Cat with Infantile Nystagmus 301
C V9 Goat with Seesaw Nystagmus 301
KeyNote and PowerPoint Files 301
E.3 PATIENT VIDEOS 301
PV1 Saccadic Initiation Failure 301
PV2 Brainstem Tumor: Tonic Gaze
Deviation 301
PV3 Acquired Downbeat Nystagmus 301
PV4 Acquired Gaze-Evoked (Gaze-Holding
Failure) Nystagmus 301
PV5 Acquired Unidirectional Gaze-Evoked
(Gaze-Holding Failure) Nystagmus 301
PV6 Ocular Motor Neuromyotonia of Cranial
Nerve III 301
PV7 Ocular Motor Neuromyotonia of Cranial
Nerve VI 302
PV8 Infant with Opsoclonus (Ocular
Flutter— Saccadomania ) 302
PV9 Acquired Saccadic Oscillations ! 302
PV10 Acquired Saccadic Oscillations-2 302
PV11 Acquired Saccadic Oscillations-3 302
PV12 Acquired Nystagmus Plus Saccadic
Oscillations 302
PV13 Acquired Upbeat Nystagmus with
Wiernecke s Encephalopathy 302
PV14 Acquired Vertical Pendular
Nystagmus 303
Contents • xxi
PV15 Fusion Maldevelopment
Nystagmus-1 303
PV16 Fusion Maldevelopment
Nystagmus-2 303
PV17 Down Syndrome and Infantile
Nystagmus 303
PV18 Achiasma Plus Seesaw Nystagmus Plus
Infantile Nystagmus 303
PV19 Octogenarian with Infantile
Nystagmus 303
PV20 Infantile Nystagmus: Aperiodically
Changing Intensity (Not
Direction) 303
PV21 Infantile Nystagmus: Aperiodically
Changing Direction (Not
Intensity) 303
PV22 Infantile Nystagmus: Unequal-1 304
PV23 Infantile Nystagmus: Unequal-2 304
PV24 Infantile Nystagmus: Unequal-3 304
PV25 Infantile Nystagmus: Jerk with
Extended Foveation 304
PV26 Infantile Plus Nucleus of the Optic Tract
Nystagmus: Dualjerk 304
PV27 Infantile Nystagmus: Pre- and
Postoperative 304
PV28 Optic Nerve Dysplasia and Infantile
Nystagmus: Multiplanar 304
PV29 Infantile Nystagmus: Jerk with
Extended Foveation 305
PV30 Infantile Nystagmus: Unequal with a
Latent Component 305
PV31 Albinism and Infantile
Nystagmus 305
PV32 Optic Nerve Dysplasia and Infantile
Nystagmus: Multiplanar 305
PV33 Albinism, Upgaze Null, and Infantile
Nystagmus: Equal 305
PV34 Retinal Dystrophy and Infantile
Nystagmus: Multiplanar 305
PV35 Albinism and Infantile Nystagmus:
Pre- and Postoperative Horizontal
Null 305
PV36 Albinism and Infantile Nystagmus:
Multiplanar 306
PV37 Infantile Nystagmus: Periodic
Alternating 306
PV38 Infantile Nystagmus: Asymmetric
Aperiodic Alternating 306
PV39 Albinism and Infantile Nystagmus:
Pre- and Postoperative Vertical
Null 306
PV40 Albinism, Upgaze Null, and Infantile
Nystagmus 306
PV41 Albinism and Infantile Nystagmus 306
PV42 Vertical Infantile Nystagmus-1 306
PV43 Retinal Dystrophy and Vertical
Infantile Nystagmus-2 307
PV44 Spasmus Nutans Nystagmus-1 307
PV45 Spasmus Nutans Nystagmus-2 307
PV46 Voluntary Ocular Flutter 307
E.4 HISTORICAL 307
E.4.1 Demonstration ofBias and Bias
Shift in Infantile Nystagmus
Waveforms 307
E.4.2 Demonstration That Cutaneous
Stimulation Damps Infantile
Nystagmus 307
E.4.3 First Canine Eye-Movement
Recording 307
E.4.4 First Tenotomy and Reattachment
Surgery for Infantile Nystagmus 308
Appendix F. Online Access 309
F.l OMLAB REPORTS 309
F.l.l #011105 Recording and Calibrating
the Eye Movements of Nystagmus
Subjects 310
F. 1.2 #111005 Using the NAFX for
Eye-Movement Fixation Data Analysis
and Display 310
F.l.3 #111905 Nystagmus Therapies: Types,
Sites, and Measures 310
F.l .4 #090506 Original Ocular Motor Analysis
of the First Human with Achiasma:
Documentation of Work Done in
1994 310
F.l.5 #123007 The Benefits of Extraocular
Muscle Surgery in INS 310
F.l.6 #030509 How Someone Sees the
World and How to Clinically Assess
Therapeutic Improvements in Visual
Function 310
F.2 PATIENT HANDOUTS 310
F.2.1 INS Information 310
F.2.2 INS Treatments 310
xxii • CONTENTS
F.2.3 Tenotomy and Reattachment 310
F.2.4 INS and Acuity 310
F.2.5 INS Miscellaneous 310
F.3 PHYSICIAN/RESEARCH SCIENTIST
WORKSHEETS 310
F.3.1 Recession and Resection Surgical
Calculation 310
F.3.2 Estimating Improvement in Peak
NAFX 311
F.3.3 Estimating Improvement in LFD 311
F.3.4 NAFX versus Visual Acuity (Motor and
Sensory Components) 311
F.4 CLINICAL EXAMINATION
FORMS 311
F.4.1 General Clinical Examination Form 311
F.4.2 Strabismus Examination Form 311
F.4.3 Nystagmus Examination Form 311
F.5 ANALYSIS SOFTWARE 311
F.5.1 OMtools 311
F.5.2 Ocular Motor System Model GUI User
Guide 311
Index 313
Contents • xxiii
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
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| author_facet | Hertle, Richard W. Dell'Osso, Louis F. |
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| dewey-sort | 3618.92 |
| dewey-tens | 610 - Medicine and health |
| discipline | Medizin |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV040754871 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T00:33:13Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780199857005 0199857008 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 2012005642 |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-025734559 |
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| physical | XXIII, 323 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2013 |
| publishDateSearch | 2013 |
| publishDateSort | 2013 |
| publisher | Oxford University Press |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Hertle, Richard W. Verfasser aut Nystagmus in infancy and childhood current concepts in mechanisms, diagnoses, and management Richard W. Hertle ; Louis F. Dell'Osso New York, NY Oxford University Press 2013 XXIII, 323 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references Nystagmus, Pathologic Child Infant Kind (DE-588)4030550-8 gnd rswk-swf Nystagmus (DE-588)4124945-8 gnd rswk-swf Nystagmus (DE-588)4124945-8 s Kind (DE-588)4030550-8 s DE-604 Dell'Osso, Louis F. Verfasser aut HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025734559&sequence=000004&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Hertle, Richard W. Dell'Osso, Louis F. Nystagmus in infancy and childhood current concepts in mechanisms, diagnoses, and management Nystagmus, Pathologic Child Infant Kind (DE-588)4030550-8 gnd Nystagmus (DE-588)4124945-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4030550-8 (DE-588)4124945-8 |
| title | Nystagmus in infancy and childhood current concepts in mechanisms, diagnoses, and management |
| title_auth | Nystagmus in infancy and childhood current concepts in mechanisms, diagnoses, and management |
| title_exact_search | Nystagmus in infancy and childhood current concepts in mechanisms, diagnoses, and management |
| title_full | Nystagmus in infancy and childhood current concepts in mechanisms, diagnoses, and management Richard W. Hertle ; Louis F. Dell'Osso |
| title_fullStr | Nystagmus in infancy and childhood current concepts in mechanisms, diagnoses, and management Richard W. Hertle ; Louis F. Dell'Osso |
| title_full_unstemmed | Nystagmus in infancy and childhood current concepts in mechanisms, diagnoses, and management Richard W. Hertle ; Louis F. Dell'Osso |
| title_short | Nystagmus in infancy and childhood |
| title_sort | nystagmus in infancy and childhood current concepts in mechanisms diagnoses and management |
| title_sub | current concepts in mechanisms, diagnoses, and management |
| topic | Nystagmus, Pathologic Child Infant Kind (DE-588)4030550-8 gnd Nystagmus (DE-588)4124945-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Nystagmus, Pathologic Child Infant Kind Nystagmus |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025734559&sequence=000004&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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