Miniature Joule-Thomson Cryocooling: Principles and Practice
Gespeichert in:
Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
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Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
New York, NY
Springer New York
2013
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Schriftenreihe: | International Cryogenics Monograph Series
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Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | TUM01 UBT01 Volltext Inhaltsverzeichnis Abstract |
Beschreibung: | Cryocoolers - the Common Principle -- The Joule-Thomson Effect, its Inversion, and other Expansions -- The Linde-Hampson Cryocooling Process -- Thermodynamic Characterization of Coolants -- Principal Modes of Operation -- Construction and Configuration -- The Transient Behavior -- Mixed Coolant Cryocooling -- Special Topics. This book is the first in English being entirely dedicated to Miniature Joule-Thomson Cryocooling. The category of Joule-Thomson (JT) cryocoolers takes us back to the roots of cryogenics, in 1895, with figures like Linde and Hampson. The "cold finger" of these cryocoolers is compact, lacks moving parts, and sustains a large heat flux extraction at a steady temperature. Potentially, they cool down unbeatably fast. For example, cooling to below 100 K (minus 173 Celsius) might be accomplished within only a few seconds by liquefying argon. A level of about 120 K can be reached almost instantly with krypton. Indeed, the species of coolant plays a central role dictating the size, the intensity and the level of cryocooling. It is the JT effect that drives these cryocoolers and reflects the deviation of the "real" gas from the ideal gas properties. The nine chapters of the book are arranged in five parts.• The Common Principle of Cyrocoolers shared across the broad variety of cryocooler types• Theoretical Aspects: the JT effect and its inversion, cooling potential of coolants, the liquefaction process, sizing of heat exchangers, level of pressurization, discharge of pressure vessels• Practical Aspects: modes of operation (fast cooldown, continuous, multi-staging, hybrid cryocoolers), pressure sources, configuration, construction and technologies, flow adjustment, MEMS, open and closed cycle, cooldown process and similarity, transient behavior• Mixed Coolant cryocooling: theory, practice and applications• Special Topics: real gas choked flow rates, gas purity, clog formation, optimal fixed orifice, modeling, cryosurgical devices, warming by the inverse JT effect<br />The theoretical aspects may be of interest not only to those working with cryocoolers but also for others with a general interest in "real" gas thermodynamics, such as, for example, the inversion of the JT effect in its differential and integral forms, and the exceptional behavior of the quantum gases.A detailed list of references for each chapter comprises a broad literature survey. It consists of more than 1,200 relevant publications and 450 related patents. The systematically organized content, arranged under a thorough hierarchy of headings, supported by 227 figures and 41 tables, and accompanied by various chronological notes of evolution, enables a pleasant reading experience. Dr. Ben-Zion Maytal is a Senior Researcher at Rafael-Advanced Defense Systems, Ltd., and an Adjunct Senior Teaching Fellow at the Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.Prof. John M. Pfotenhauer holds a joint appointment in the Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Engineering Physics at the University of Wisconsin - Madison. |
Beschreibung: | 1 Online-Ressource |
ISBN: | 9781441982858 |
DOI: | 10.1007/978-1-4419-8285-8 |
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500 | |a This book is the first in English being entirely dedicated to Miniature Joule-Thomson Cryocooling. The category of Joule-Thomson (JT) cryocoolers takes us back to the roots of cryogenics, in 1895, with figures like Linde and Hampson. The "cold finger" of these cryocoolers is compact, lacks moving parts, and sustains a large heat flux extraction at a steady temperature. Potentially, they cool down unbeatably fast. For example, cooling to below 100 K (minus 173 Celsius) might be accomplished within only a few seconds by liquefying argon. A level of about 120 K can be reached almost instantly with krypton. Indeed, the species of coolant plays a central role dictating the size, the intensity and the level of cryocooling. It is the JT effect that drives these cryocoolers and reflects the deviation of the "real" gas from the ideal gas properties. | ||
500 | |a The nine chapters of the book are arranged in five parts.• The Common Principle of Cyrocoolers shared across the broad variety of cryocooler types• Theoretical Aspects: the JT effect and its inversion, cooling potential of coolants, the liquefaction process, sizing of heat exchangers, level of pressurization, discharge of pressure vessels• Practical Aspects: modes of operation (fast cooldown, continuous, multi-staging, hybrid cryocoolers), pressure sources, configuration, construction and technologies, flow adjustment, MEMS, open and closed cycle, cooldown process and similarity, transient behavior• Mixed Coolant cryocooling: theory, practice and applications• Special Topics: real gas choked flow rates, gas purity, clog formation, optimal fixed orifice, modeling, cryosurgical devices, | ||
500 | |a warming by the inverse JT effect<br />The theoretical aspects may be of interest not only to those working with cryocoolers but also for others with a general interest in "real" gas thermodynamics, such as, for example, the inversion of the JT effect in its differential and integral forms, and the exceptional behavior of the quantum gases.A detailed list of references for each chapter comprises a broad literature survey. It consists of more than 1,200 relevant publications and 450 related patents. The systematically organized content, arranged under a thorough hierarchy of headings, supported by 227 figures and 41 tables, and accompanied by various chronological notes of evolution, enables a pleasant reading experience. Dr. Ben-Zion Maytal is a Senior Researcher at Rafael-Advanced Defense Systems, Ltd., and an Adjunct Senior Teaching Fellow at the Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.Prof. John M. | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | MINIATURE JOULE-THOMSON CRYOCOOLING
/ MAYTAL, BEN-ZION
: 2013
TABLE OF CONTENTS / INHALTSVERZEICHNIS
CRYOCOOLERS - THE COMMON PRINCIPLE
THE JOULE-THOMSON EFFECT, ITS INVERSION, AND OTHER EXPANSIONS
THE LINDE-HAMPSON CRYOCOOLING PROCESS
THERMODYNAMIC CHARACTERIZATION OF COOLANTS
PRINCIPAL MODES OF OPERATION
CONSTRUCTION AND CONFIGURATION
THE TRANSIENT BEHAVIOR
MIXED COOLANT CRYOCOOLING
SPECIAL TOPICS
DIESES SCHRIFTSTUECK WURDE MASCHINELL ERZEUGT.
MINIATURE JOULE-THOMSON CRYOCOOLING
/ MAYTAL, BEN-ZION
: 2013
ABSTRACT / INHALTSTEXT
THIS BOOK IS THE FIRST IN ENGLISH BEING ENTIRELY DEDICATED TO MINIATURE
JOULE-THOMSON CRYOCOOLING. THE CATEGORY OF JOULE-THOMSON (JT)
CRYOCOOLERS TAKES US BACK TO THE ROOTS OF CRYOGENICS, IN 1895, WITH
FIGURES LIKE LINDE AND HAMPSON. THE COLD FINGER OF THESE CRYOCOOLERS
IS COMPACT, LACKS MOVING PARTS, AND SUSTAINS A LARGE HEAT FLUX
EXTRACTION AT A STEADY TEMPERATURE. POTENTIALLY, THEY COOL DOWN
UNBEATABLY FAST. FOR EXAMPLE, COOLING TO BELOW 100 K (MINUS 173 CELSIUS)
MIGHT BE ACCOMPLISHED WITHIN ONLY A FEW SECONDS BY LIQUEFYING ARGON. A
LEVEL OF ABOUT 120 K CAN BE REACHED ALMOST INSTANTLY WITH KRYPTON.
INDEED, THE SPECIES OF COOLANT PLAYS A CENTRAL ROLE DICTATING THE SIZE,
THE INTENSITY AND THE LEVEL OF CRYOCOOLING. IT IS THE JT EFFECT THAT
DRIVES THESE CRYOCOOLERS AND REFLECTS THE DEVIATION OF THE REAL GAS
FROM THE IDEAL GAS PROPERTIES. THE NINE CHAPTERS OF THE BOOK ARE
ARRANGED IN FIVE PARTS.• THE COMMON PRINCIPLE OF CYROCOOLERS SHARED
ACROSS THE BROAD VARIETY OF CRYOCOOLER TYPES • THEORETICAL ASPECTS:
THE JT EFFECT AND ITS INVERSION, COOLING POTENTIAL OF COOLANTS, THE
LIQUEFACTION PROCESS, SIZING OF HEAT EXCHANGERS, LEVEL OF
PRESSURIZATION, DISCHARGE OF PRESSURE VESSELS • PRACTICAL ASPECTS:
MODES OF OPERATION (FAST COOLDOWN, CONTINUOUS, MULTI-STAGING, HYBRID
CRYOCOOLERS), PRESSURE SOURCES, CONFIGURATION, CONSTRUCTION AND
TECHNOLOGIES, FLOW ADJUSTMENT, MEMS, OPEN AND CLOSED CYCLE, COOLDOWN
PROCESS AND SIMILARITY, TRANSIENT BEHAVIOR • MIXED COOLANT
CRYOCOOLING: THEORY, PRACTICE AND APPLICATIONS • SPECIAL TOPICS: REAL
GAS CHOKED FLOW RATES, GAS PURITY, CLOG FORMATION, OPTIMAL FIXED
ORIFICE, MODELING, CRYOSURGICAL DEVICES, WARMING BY THE INVERSE JT
EFFECT THE THEORETICAL ASPECTS MAY BE OF INTEREST NOT ONLY TO THOSE
WORKING WITH CRYOCOOLERS BUT ALSO FOR OTHERS WITH A GENERAL INTEREST IN
REAL GAS THERMODYNAMICS, SUCH AS, FOR EXAMPLE,THE INVERSION OF THE JT
EFFECT IN ITS DIFFERENTIAL AND INTEGRAL FORMS, AND THE EXCEPTIONAL
BEHAVIOR OF THE QUANTUM GASES. A DETAILED LIST OF REFERENCES FOR EACH
CHAPTER COMPRISES A BROAD LITERATURE SURVEY. IT CONSISTS OF MORE THAN
1,200 RELEVANT PUBLICATIONS AND 450 RELATED PATENTS. THE SYSTEMATICALLY
ORGANIZED CONTENT, ARRANGED UNDER A THOROUGH HIERARCHY OF HEADINGS,
SUPPORTED BY 227 FIGURES AND 41 TABLES, AND ACCOMPANIED BY VARIOUS
CHRONOLOGICAL NOTES OF EVOLUTION, ENABLESA PLEASANT READING
EXPERIENCE. DR. BEN-ZION MAYTAL IS A SENIOR RESEARCHER AT
RAFAEL-ADVANCED DEFENSE SYSTEMS, LTD., AND AN ADJUNCT SENIOR TEACHING
FELLOW AT THE TECHNION-ISRAEL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, HAIFA, ISRAEL.
PROF. JOHN M. PFOTENHAUER HOLDS A JOINT APPOINTMENT IN THE DEPARTMENTS
OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING AND ENGINEERING PHYSICS AT THE UNIVERSITY OF
WISCONSIN - MADISON
DIESES SCHRIFTSTUECK WURDE MASCHINELL ERZEUGT.
|
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record_format | marc |
series2 | International Cryogenics Monograph Series |
spelling | Miniature Joule-Thomson Cryocooling Principles and Practice by Ben-Zion Maytal, John M. Pfotenhauer New York, NY Springer New York 2013 1 Online-Ressource txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier International Cryogenics Monograph Series Cryocoolers - the Common Principle -- The Joule-Thomson Effect, its Inversion, and other Expansions -- The Linde-Hampson Cryocooling Process -- Thermodynamic Characterization of Coolants -- Principal Modes of Operation -- Construction and Configuration -- The Transient Behavior -- Mixed Coolant Cryocooling -- Special Topics. This book is the first in English being entirely dedicated to Miniature Joule-Thomson Cryocooling. The category of Joule-Thomson (JT) cryocoolers takes us back to the roots of cryogenics, in 1895, with figures like Linde and Hampson. The "cold finger" of these cryocoolers is compact, lacks moving parts, and sustains a large heat flux extraction at a steady temperature. Potentially, they cool down unbeatably fast. For example, cooling to below 100 K (minus 173 Celsius) might be accomplished within only a few seconds by liquefying argon. A level of about 120 K can be reached almost instantly with krypton. Indeed, the species of coolant plays a central role dictating the size, the intensity and the level of cryocooling. It is the JT effect that drives these cryocoolers and reflects the deviation of the "real" gas from the ideal gas properties. The nine chapters of the book are arranged in five parts.• The Common Principle of Cyrocoolers shared across the broad variety of cryocooler types• Theoretical Aspects: the JT effect and its inversion, cooling potential of coolants, the liquefaction process, sizing of heat exchangers, level of pressurization, discharge of pressure vessels• Practical Aspects: modes of operation (fast cooldown, continuous, multi-staging, hybrid cryocoolers), pressure sources, configuration, construction and technologies, flow adjustment, MEMS, open and closed cycle, cooldown process and similarity, transient behavior• Mixed Coolant cryocooling: theory, practice and applications• Special Topics: real gas choked flow rates, gas purity, clog formation, optimal fixed orifice, modeling, cryosurgical devices, warming by the inverse JT effect<br />The theoretical aspects may be of interest not only to those working with cryocoolers but also for others with a general interest in "real" gas thermodynamics, such as, for example, the inversion of the JT effect in its differential and integral forms, and the exceptional behavior of the quantum gases.A detailed list of references for each chapter comprises a broad literature survey. It consists of more than 1,200 relevant publications and 450 related patents. The systematically organized content, arranged under a thorough hierarchy of headings, supported by 227 figures and 41 tables, and accompanied by various chronological notes of evolution, enables a pleasant reading experience. Dr. Ben-Zion Maytal is a Senior Researcher at Rafael-Advanced Defense Systems, Ltd., and an Adjunct Senior Teaching Fellow at the Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.Prof. John M. Pfotenhauer holds a joint appointment in the Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Engineering Physics at the University of Wisconsin - Madison. Ingenieurwissenschaften Physics Thermodynamics Engineering Nanotechnology and Microengineering Engineering Thermodynamics, Heat and Mass Transfer Joule-Thomson-Effekt (DE-588)4162781-7 gnd rswk-swf Kältetechnik (DE-588)4029166-2 gnd rswk-swf Joule-Thomson-Effekt (DE-588)4162781-7 s Kältetechnik (DE-588)4029166-2 s 1\p DE-604 Maytal, Ben-Zion Sonstige oth Pfotenhauer, John M. Sonstige oth https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-8285-8 Verlag Volltext Springer Fremddatenuebernahme application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025730819&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Springer Fremddatenuebernahme application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025730819&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
spellingShingle | Miniature Joule-Thomson Cryocooling Principles and Practice Ingenieurwissenschaften Physics Thermodynamics Engineering Nanotechnology and Microengineering Engineering Thermodynamics, Heat and Mass Transfer Joule-Thomson-Effekt (DE-588)4162781-7 gnd Kältetechnik (DE-588)4029166-2 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4162781-7 (DE-588)4029166-2 |
title | Miniature Joule-Thomson Cryocooling Principles and Practice |
title_auth | Miniature Joule-Thomson Cryocooling Principles and Practice |
title_exact_search | Miniature Joule-Thomson Cryocooling Principles and Practice |
title_full | Miniature Joule-Thomson Cryocooling Principles and Practice by Ben-Zion Maytal, John M. Pfotenhauer |
title_fullStr | Miniature Joule-Thomson Cryocooling Principles and Practice by Ben-Zion Maytal, John M. Pfotenhauer |
title_full_unstemmed | Miniature Joule-Thomson Cryocooling Principles and Practice by Ben-Zion Maytal, John M. Pfotenhauer |
title_short | Miniature Joule-Thomson Cryocooling |
title_sort | miniature joule thomson cryocooling principles and practice |
title_sub | Principles and Practice |
topic | Ingenieurwissenschaften Physics Thermodynamics Engineering Nanotechnology and Microengineering Engineering Thermodynamics, Heat and Mass Transfer Joule-Thomson-Effekt (DE-588)4162781-7 gnd Kältetechnik (DE-588)4029166-2 gnd |
topic_facet | Ingenieurwissenschaften Physics Thermodynamics Engineering Nanotechnology and Microengineering Engineering Thermodynamics, Heat and Mass Transfer Joule-Thomson-Effekt Kältetechnik |
url | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-8285-8 http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025730819&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025730819&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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