The story of the Jubilee Singers: with their songs
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Elektronisch Partitur Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Alexandria, VA
Alexander Street Press
1880
Boston Houghton, Osgood |
| Ausgabe: | Rev. ed |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | BSB01 EUV01 FHR01 FWS01 FWS02 HWR01 LCO01 MHM01 SAB01 SAM01 SBG01 SBR01 SND01 UBA01 UBG01 UBM01 UBR01 UBT01 UBW01 UEI01 UER01 UPA01 WHM01 Volltext |
| Beschreibung: | "Jubilee songs" with music in most part for 4 voices: p. 125-243. - In part an abridgment of the two Jubilee histories written by the Rev. G.D. Pike. Cf. p. [iii] |
| Beschreibung: | 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 243 p) port 20 cm |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000ncm a2200000 c 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV040730633 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 00000000000000.0 | ||
| 006 | m|||| o||u| |||||| | ||
| 007 | cr|uuu---uuuuu | ||
| 008 | 130206s1880 xxu|||| s|||||||| | eng d | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)27321806 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)GBVNLM004679601 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e aacr | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 044 | |a xxu |c XD-US | ||
| 049 | |a DE-12 |a DE-384 |a DE-473 |a DE-703 |a DE-824 |a DE-29 |a DE-19 |a DE-739 |a DE-355 |a DE-20 |a DE-M29 |a DE-898 |a DE-863 |a DE-862 |a DE-128 |a DE-54 |a DE-22 |a DE-70 |a DE-150 |a DE-155 |a DE-2070s |a DE-521 |a DE-W89 | ||
| 050 | 0 | |a ML421.J77 | |
| 082 | 0 | |a 784.756 | |
| 100 | 1 | |a Marsh, J. B. T. |e Komponist |4 cmp | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The story of the Jubilee Singers |b with their songs |c by J.B.T. Marsh |
| 250 | |a Rev. ed | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Alexandria, VA |b Alexander Street Press | |
| 264 | 1 | |a Boston |b Houghton, Osgood |c 1880 | |
| 300 | |a 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 243 p) |b port |c 20 cm | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a "Jubilee songs" with music in most part for 4 voices: p. 125-243. - In part an abridgment of the two Jubilee histories written by the Rev. G.D. Pike. Cf. p. [iii] | ||
| 533 | |a Online-Ausgabe |d 2007 |f Music Online Reference |f African American music reference |n Sonstige Standardnummer des Gesamttitels: 041175-9 |7 s2007 | ||
| 653 | |a African American musicians | ||
| 653 | |a Spirituals (Songs) | ||
| 653 | |a Jubilee Singers | ||
| 700 | 1 | |a Pike, Gustavus D. |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Reproduktion von |a Marsh, J. B. T. |t The story of the Jubilee Singers |d 1880 |
| 856 | 4 | 0 | |u http://www.aspresolver.com/aspresolver.asp?AAMR;312933 |x Verlag |3 Volltext |
| 912 | |a ZDB-1-MOR | ||
| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-025710687 | ||
| 966 | e | |u http://www.aspresolver.com/aspresolver.asp?AAMR;312933 |l BSB01 |p ZDB-1-MOR |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u http://www.aspresolver.com/aspresolver.asp?AAMR;312933 |l EUV01 |p ZDB-1-MOR |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u http://www.aspresolver.com/aspresolver.asp?AAMR;312933 |l FHR01 |p ZDB-1-MOR |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u http://www.aspresolver.com/aspresolver.asp?AAMR;312933 |l FWS01 |p ZDB-1-MOR |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u http://www.aspresolver.com/aspresolver.asp?AAMR;312933 |l FWS02 |p ZDB-1-MOR |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u http://www.aspresolver.com/aspresolver.asp?AAMR;312933 |l HWR01 |p ZDB-1-MOR |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u http://www.aspresolver.com/aspresolver.asp?AAMR;312933 |l LCO01 |p ZDB-1-MOR |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u http://www.aspresolver.com/aspresolver.asp?AAMR;312933 |l MHM01 |p ZDB-1-MOR |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u http://www.aspresolver.com/aspresolver.asp?AAMR;312933 |l SAB01 |p ZDB-1-MOR |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u http://www.aspresolver.com/aspresolver.asp?AAMR;312933 |l SAM01 |p ZDB-1-MOR |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u http://www.aspresolver.com/aspresolver.asp?AAMR;312933 |l SBG01 |p ZDB-1-MOR |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u http://www.aspresolver.com/aspresolver.asp?AAMR;312933 |l SBR01 |p ZDB-1-MOR |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u http://www.aspresolver.com/aspresolver.asp?AAMR;312933 |l SND01 |p ZDB-1-MOR |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u http://www.aspresolver.com/aspresolver.asp?AAMR;312933 |l UBA01 |p ZDB-1-MOR |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u http://www.aspresolver.com/aspresolver.asp?AAMR;312933 |l UBG01 |p ZDB-1-MOR |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u http://www.aspresolver.com/aspresolver.asp?AAMR;312933 |l UBM01 |p ZDB-1-MOR |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u http://www.aspresolver.com/aspresolver.asp?AAMR;312933 |l UBR01 |p ZDB-1-MOR |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u http://www.aspresolver.com/aspresolver.asp?AAMR;312933 |l UBT01 |p ZDB-1-MOR |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u http://www.aspresolver.com/aspresolver.asp?AAMR;312933 |l UBW01 |p ZDB-1-MOR |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u http://www.aspresolver.com/aspresolver.asp?AAMR;312933 |l UEI01 |p ZDB-1-MOR |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u http://www.aspresolver.com/aspresolver.asp?AAMR;312933 |l UER01 |p ZDB-1-MOR |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u http://www.aspresolver.com/aspresolver.asp?AAMR;312933 |l UPA01 |p ZDB-1-MOR |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u http://www.aspresolver.com/aspresolver.asp?AAMR;312933 |l WHM01 |p ZDB-1-MOR |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
Datensatz im Suchindex
| DE-BY-FWS_katkey | 473027 |
|---|---|
| _version_ | 1806178621689167872 |
| any_adam_object | |
| author | Marsh, J. B. T. |
| author_facet | Marsh, J. B. T. |
| author_role | cmp |
| author_sort | Marsh, J. B. T. |
| author_variant | j b t m jbt jbtm |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV040730633 |
| callnumber-first | M - Music |
| callnumber-label | ML421 |
| callnumber-raw | ML421.J77 |
| callnumber-search | ML421.J77 |
| callnumber-sort | ML 3421 J77 |
| callnumber-subject | ML - Literature on Music |
| collection | ZDB-1-MOR |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)27321806 (DE-599)GBVNLM004679601 |
| dewey-full | 784.756 |
| dewey-hundreds | 700 - The arts |
| dewey-ones | 784 - Instruments & instrumental ensembles |
| dewey-raw | 784.756 |
| dewey-search | 784.756 |
| dewey-sort | 3784.756 |
| dewey-tens | 780 - Music |
| discipline | Musikwissenschaft |
| edition | Rev. ed |
| format | Electronic Musical Score Book |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>04236ncm a2200697 c 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV040730633</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">00000000000000.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="006">m|||| o||u| ||||||</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr|uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">130206s1880 xxu|||| s|||||||| | eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)27321806</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)GBVNLM004679601</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">aacr</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="044" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">xxu</subfield><subfield code="c">XD-US</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-384</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-473</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-703</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-824</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-29</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-19</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-739</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-355</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-20</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-M29</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-898</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-863</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-862</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-128</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-54</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-22</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-70</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-150</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-155</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-2070s</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-521</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-W89</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="050" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">ML421.J77</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">784.756</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Marsh, J. B. T.</subfield><subfield code="e">Komponist</subfield><subfield code="4">cmp</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">The story of the Jubilee Singers</subfield><subfield code="b">with their songs</subfield><subfield code="c">by J.B.T. Marsh</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="250" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Rev. ed</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Alexandria, VA</subfield><subfield code="b">Alexander Street Press</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Boston</subfield><subfield code="b">Houghton, Osgood</subfield><subfield code="c">1880</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1 Online-Ressource (viii, 243 p)</subfield><subfield code="b">port</subfield><subfield code="c">20 cm</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">"Jubilee songs" with music in most part for 4 voices: p. 125-243. - In part an abridgment of the two Jubilee histories written by the Rev. G.D. Pike. Cf. p. [iii]</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="533" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Online-Ausgabe</subfield><subfield code="d">2007</subfield><subfield code="f">Music Online Reference</subfield><subfield code="f">African American music reference</subfield><subfield code="n">Sonstige Standardnummer des Gesamttitels: 041175-9</subfield><subfield code="7">s2007</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">African American musicians</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Spirituals (Songs)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Jubilee Singers</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Pike, Gustavus D.</subfield><subfield code="e">Sonstige</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="776" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Reproduktion von</subfield><subfield code="a">Marsh, J. B. T.</subfield><subfield code="t">The story of the Jubilee Singers</subfield><subfield code="d">1880</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">http://www.aspresolver.com/aspresolver.asp?AAMR;312933</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ZDB-1-MOR</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-025710687</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://www.aspresolver.com/aspresolver.asp?AAMR;312933</subfield><subfield code="l">BSB01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-MOR</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://www.aspresolver.com/aspresolver.asp?AAMR;312933</subfield><subfield code="l">EUV01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-MOR</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://www.aspresolver.com/aspresolver.asp?AAMR;312933</subfield><subfield code="l">FHR01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-MOR</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://www.aspresolver.com/aspresolver.asp?AAMR;312933</subfield><subfield code="l">FWS01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-MOR</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://www.aspresolver.com/aspresolver.asp?AAMR;312933</subfield><subfield code="l">FWS02</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-MOR</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://www.aspresolver.com/aspresolver.asp?AAMR;312933</subfield><subfield code="l">HWR01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-MOR</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://www.aspresolver.com/aspresolver.asp?AAMR;312933</subfield><subfield code="l">LCO01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-MOR</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://www.aspresolver.com/aspresolver.asp?AAMR;312933</subfield><subfield code="l">MHM01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-MOR</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://www.aspresolver.com/aspresolver.asp?AAMR;312933</subfield><subfield code="l">SAB01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-MOR</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://www.aspresolver.com/aspresolver.asp?AAMR;312933</subfield><subfield code="l">SAM01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-MOR</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://www.aspresolver.com/aspresolver.asp?AAMR;312933</subfield><subfield code="l">SBG01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-MOR</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://www.aspresolver.com/aspresolver.asp?AAMR;312933</subfield><subfield code="l">SBR01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-MOR</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://www.aspresolver.com/aspresolver.asp?AAMR;312933</subfield><subfield code="l">SND01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-MOR</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://www.aspresolver.com/aspresolver.asp?AAMR;312933</subfield><subfield code="l">UBA01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-MOR</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://www.aspresolver.com/aspresolver.asp?AAMR;312933</subfield><subfield code="l">UBG01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-MOR</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://www.aspresolver.com/aspresolver.asp?AAMR;312933</subfield><subfield code="l">UBM01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-MOR</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://www.aspresolver.com/aspresolver.asp?AAMR;312933</subfield><subfield code="l">UBR01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-MOR</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://www.aspresolver.com/aspresolver.asp?AAMR;312933</subfield><subfield code="l">UBT01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-MOR</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://www.aspresolver.com/aspresolver.asp?AAMR;312933</subfield><subfield code="l">UBW01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-MOR</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://www.aspresolver.com/aspresolver.asp?AAMR;312933</subfield><subfield code="l">UEI01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-MOR</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://www.aspresolver.com/aspresolver.asp?AAMR;312933</subfield><subfield code="l">UER01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-MOR</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://www.aspresolver.com/aspresolver.asp?AAMR;312933</subfield><subfield code="l">UPA01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-MOR</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://www.aspresolver.com/aspresolver.asp?AAMR;312933</subfield><subfield code="l">WHM01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-MOR</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| id | DE-604.BV040730633 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-08-01T11:56:02Z |
| institution | BVB |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-025710687 |
| oclc_num | 27321806 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-384 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-703 DE-824 DE-29 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-739 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-20 DE-M29 DE-898 DE-BY-UBR DE-863 DE-BY-FWS DE-862 DE-BY-FWS DE-128 DE-54 DE-22 DE-BY-UBG DE-70 DE-150 DE-155 DE-BY-UBR DE-2070s DE-521 DE-W89 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-384 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-703 DE-824 DE-29 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-739 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-20 DE-M29 DE-898 DE-BY-UBR DE-863 DE-BY-FWS DE-862 DE-BY-FWS DE-128 DE-54 DE-22 DE-BY-UBG DE-70 DE-150 DE-155 DE-BY-UBR DE-2070s DE-521 DE-W89 |
| physical | 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 243 p) port 20 cm |
| psigel | ZDB-1-MOR |
| publishDate | 1880 |
| publishDateSearch | 1880 |
| publishDateSort | 1880 |
| publisher | Alexander Street Press Houghton, Osgood |
| record_format | marc |
| spellingShingle | Marsh, J. B. T. The story of the Jubilee Singers with their songs |
| title | The story of the Jubilee Singers with their songs |
| title_auth | The story of the Jubilee Singers with their songs |
| title_exact_search | The story of the Jubilee Singers with their songs |
| title_full | The story of the Jubilee Singers with their songs by J.B.T. Marsh |
| title_fullStr | The story of the Jubilee Singers with their songs by J.B.T. Marsh |
| title_full_unstemmed | The story of the Jubilee Singers with their songs by J.B.T. Marsh |
| title_short | The story of the Jubilee Singers |
| title_sort | the story of the jubilee singers with their songs |
| title_sub | with their songs |
| url | http://www.aspresolver.com/aspresolver.asp?AAMR;312933 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT marshjbt thestoryofthejubileesingerswiththeirsongs AT pikegustavusd thestoryofthejubileesingerswiththeirsongs |