Landslide ecology:
Gespeichert in:
Hauptverfasser: | , |
---|---|
Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge [u.a.]
Cambridge Univ. Press
2013
|
Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
Schriftenreihe: | Ecology, biodiversity, and conservation
|
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Cover image Contributor biographical information Publisher description Table of contents only Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | "Despite their often dangerous and unpredictable nature, landslides provide fascinating templates for studying how soil organisms, plants, and animals respond to such destruction. The emerging field of landslide ecology helps us to understand these responses, aiding slope stabilization and restoration and contributing to progress made in geological approaches to landslide prediction and mitigation. Summarizing the growing body of literature on the ecological consequences of landslides, this book provides a framework for the promotion of ecological tools in predicting, stabilizing, and restoring biodiversity to landslide scars at both local and landscape scales. It explores nutrient cycling; soil development; and how soil organisms disperse, colonize, and interact in what is often an inhospitable environment. Recognizing the role that these processes play in providing solutions to the problem of unstable slopes, the authors present ecological approaches as useful, economical, and resilient supplements to landslide management"-- Provided by publisher. Includes bibliographical references and index |
Beschreibung: | XIV, 300 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
ISBN: | 9780521190527 9780521178402 |
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490 | 0 | |a Ecology, biodiversity, and conservation | |
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500 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index | ||
650 | 4 | |a Ökologie | |
650 | 4 | |a Landslides | |
650 | 4 | |a Geomorphology | |
650 | 4 | |a Revegetation | |
650 | 4 | |a Colonization (Ecology) | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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---|---|
adam_text | Landslide Ecology
LAWRENCE R WALKER
University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Nevada, U S
AARON B SHIELS
USDA National Wildlife Reseanlt Center, Hilo, Hawaii, U S
KG CAMBRIDGE
UNIVERSITY PRESS
Contents
Preface page xi
1 Introduction 1
1 1 Relevance of landslides 1
111 Humans 2
112 Ecological processes within landslide-prone
landscapes 6
1 2 Terminology and types of landslides 7
1 3 Scope 16
2 Spatial patterns 18
2 1 Introduction 18
2 2 Where landslides occur 19
221 Global scales 19
222 Regional scales 31
223 Local scales 36
2 3 Spatial heterogeneity 37
231 Gaps and patchiness 37
232 Sizes and shapes 40
233 Gradients 44
2 4 Conclusions 45
3 Physical causes and consequences 46
3 1 Introduction 46
3 2 How landslides slide 49
321 Geological context 52
322 Soil context 57
323 Proximal triggers 61
3 3 Physical consequences 67
331 Sediment, rock, and debris movement 68
332 Post-landslide erosion 69
viii • Contents
3 4 Geochemical consequences 73
341 Soil chemistry 73
342 Nutrient cycles and carbon flow 75
343 Soil development 80
3 5 Conclusions 81
4 Biological consequences 83
4 1 Introduction 83
4 2 Dispersal 84
4 3 Colonization and species adaptations 90
431 Plant adaptations 92
432 Animal adaptations 92
4 4 Bacteria, fungi, and lichens 93
4 5 Plants 99
451 Bryophytes 99
452 Ferns 101
453 Gymnosperms 104
454 Grasses 107
455 Forbs 114
456 Woody angiosperms 118
4 6 Animals 126
461 Invertebrates 126
462 Vertebrates 131
4 7 Conclusions 136
5 Biotic interactions and temporal patterns 138
5 1 Introduction 138
5 2 Succession 141
521 Overview 141
522 Facilitation 151
523 Competition 153
524 Life history characteristics 159
525 Herbivory and pathogens 161
526 Non-native species 166
527 Trajectories 170
5 3 Temporal dynamics at landscape scales 174
5 4 Conclusions 179
6 Living with landslides 181
6 1 Introduction 181
6 2 Humans are vulnerable to landslides 185
Contents • ix
6 3 Humans use landslides 187
6 4 Humans cause landslides 188
641 Construction: roads, railroads, mines,
urbanization 189
642 Species removals and additions: forestry
and agriculture 195
643 Fire 199
644 Tourism 200
6 5 Humans manage landslide hazards 201
651 Prediction 201
652 Mitigation 208
653 Restoration 213
6 6 Conclusions 225
7 Large scales and future directions for
landslide ecology 227
7 1 Introduction 227
7 2 Human-landslide interactions 229
721 Land use changes 229
722 Novel ecosystems 229
723 Climate change 230
724 Landscape rehabilitation 233
7 3 Lessons learned 234
7 4 Future directions 236
Glossary 241
References 246
Index 289
Color plates are to be found between pp 178 and 179
|
any_adam_object | 1 |
author | Walker, Lawrence R. Shiels, Aaron B. |
author_GND | (DE-588)103381430X |
author_facet | Walker, Lawrence R. Shiels, Aaron B. |
author_role | aut aut |
author_sort | Walker, Lawrence R. |
author_variant | l r w lr lrw a b s ab abs |
building | Verbundindex |
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callnumber-first | Q - Science |
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callnumber-search | QE599.A2 |
callnumber-sort | QE 3599 A2 |
callnumber-subject | QE - Geology |
classification_rvk | RB 10525 |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)824521509 (DE-599)BVBBV040720903 |
dewey-full | 577.5/8 |
dewey-hundreds | 500 - Natural sciences and mathematics |
dewey-ones | 577 - Ecology |
dewey-raw | 577.5/8 |
dewey-search | 577.5/8 |
dewey-sort | 3577.5 18 |
dewey-tens | 570 - Biology |
discipline | Biologie Geographie |
edition | 1. publ. |
format | Book |
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language | English |
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physical | XIV, 300 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
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spelling | Walker, Lawrence R. Verfasser aut Landslide ecology Lawrence R. Walker ; Aaron B. Shiels 1. publ. Cambridge [u.a.] Cambridge Univ. Press 2013 XIV, 300 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Ecology, biodiversity, and conservation "Despite their often dangerous and unpredictable nature, landslides provide fascinating templates for studying how soil organisms, plants, and animals respond to such destruction. The emerging field of landslide ecology helps us to understand these responses, aiding slope stabilization and restoration and contributing to progress made in geological approaches to landslide prediction and mitigation. Summarizing the growing body of literature on the ecological consequences of landslides, this book provides a framework for the promotion of ecological tools in predicting, stabilizing, and restoring biodiversity to landslide scars at both local and landscape scales. It explores nutrient cycling; soil development; and how soil organisms disperse, colonize, and interact in what is often an inhospitable environment. Recognizing the role that these processes play in providing solutions to the problem of unstable slopes, the authors present ecological approaches as useful, economical, and resilient supplements to landslide management"-- Provided by publisher. Includes bibliographical references and index Ökologie Landslides Geomorphology Revegetation Colonization (Ecology) NATURE / Ecology bisacsh Geomorphologie (DE-588)4130684-3 gnd rswk-swf Renaturierung Ökologie (DE-588)4679877-8 gnd rswk-swf Erdrutsch (DE-588)4152709-4 gnd rswk-swf Erdrutsch (DE-588)4152709-4 s Geomorphologie (DE-588)4130684-3 s Renaturierung Ökologie (DE-588)4679877-8 s DE-604 Shiels, Aaron B. Verfasser (DE-588)103381430X aut http://assets.cambridge.org/97805211/90527/cover/9780521190527.jpg Cover image http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy1214/2012030767-b.html Contributor biographical information http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy1214/2012030767-d.html Publisher description http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy1214/2012030767-t.html Table of contents only HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025701125&sequence=000004&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Walker, Lawrence R. Shiels, Aaron B. Landslide ecology Ökologie Landslides Geomorphology Revegetation Colonization (Ecology) NATURE / Ecology bisacsh Geomorphologie (DE-588)4130684-3 gnd Renaturierung Ökologie (DE-588)4679877-8 gnd Erdrutsch (DE-588)4152709-4 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4130684-3 (DE-588)4679877-8 (DE-588)4152709-4 |
title | Landslide ecology |
title_auth | Landslide ecology |
title_exact_search | Landslide ecology |
title_full | Landslide ecology Lawrence R. Walker ; Aaron B. Shiels |
title_fullStr | Landslide ecology Lawrence R. Walker ; Aaron B. Shiels |
title_full_unstemmed | Landslide ecology Lawrence R. Walker ; Aaron B. Shiels |
title_short | Landslide ecology |
title_sort | landslide ecology |
topic | Ökologie Landslides Geomorphology Revegetation Colonization (Ecology) NATURE / Ecology bisacsh Geomorphologie (DE-588)4130684-3 gnd Renaturierung Ökologie (DE-588)4679877-8 gnd Erdrutsch (DE-588)4152709-4 gnd |
topic_facet | Ökologie Landslides Geomorphology Revegetation Colonization (Ecology) NATURE / Ecology Geomorphologie Renaturierung Ökologie Erdrutsch |
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