Handbook of inland aquatic ecosystem management:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Boca Raton, Fla. [u.a.]
CRC Press
2013
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Applied ecology and environmental management
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | XIII, 422 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. 24 cm |
| ISBN: | 9781439845257 |
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| 100 | 1 | |a Jørgensen, Sven Erik |d 1934-2016 |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)123552354 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Handbook of inland aquatic ecosystem management |c Sven Jørgensen ; Jose Galizia Tundisi ; Takako Matsumura Tundisi |
| 264 | 1 | |a Boca Raton, Fla. [u.a.] |b CRC Press |c 2013 | |
| 300 | |a XIII, 422 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |c 24 cm | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 0 | |a Applied ecology and environmental management | |
| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Freshwater ecology | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Wetland ecology | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Ecosystem management | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Tundisi, José Galizia |e Sonstige |0 (DE-588)140496505 |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Tundisi, Takako Matsumura |e Sonstige |0 (DE-588)140496599 |4 oth | |
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| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-025684708 | ||
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804150008175394816 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Handbook of inland aquatic ecosystem management
Autor: Jørgensen, Sven Erik
Jahr: 2013
Contents
Introduction............................................................................................................xi
Authors.................................................................................................................xiii
Part I Limnology and Ecology of Inland Waters
1. Overview of Inland Aquatic Ecosystems and Their General
Characteristics.................................................................................................3
1.1 Introduction: A Short Overview.........................................................3
1.1.1 General Features of the Aquatic Inland Ecosystems..........5
1.2 Reservoirs in Brazil: An Example of Large-Scale
Construction of Artificial Aquatic Systems.......................................8
1.2.1 Inland Waters as Water Resources........................................9
References.......................................................................................................10
2. Lakes and Reservoirs as Ecosystems........................................................11
2.1 Lakes and Reservoirs Have Many Interactive Factors...................11
2.2 Pulse Effects in Lakes and Reservoirs.............................................16
2.3 Vertical and Longitudinal (or Horizontal) Processes
in Reservoirs and Their Complexity................................................17
2.4 Differences between Lakes and Reservoirs....................................21
2.5 External Nutrient Loading and Nutrient Dynamics.....................22
2.6 Succession in Lakes and Reservoirs.................................................23
2.7 Lake and Reservoir Sedimentation..................................................24
2.8 Shallow Lakes......................................................................................26
2.9 Future Research Needs for Lakes and Reservoirs as Tools
for Advanced Management of These Ecosystems...,......................27
2.10 Eutrophication Problem.....................................................................28
2.11 Growth of Phytoplankton..................................................................30
2.12 Solutions to the Eutrophication Problem.........................................36
2.13 Reservoirs and Lakes as Complex Systems
and They Require an Integrated Management Plan......................38
References.......................................................................................................40
3. Physical Processes and Circulation in Lakes and Reservoirs.............43
3.1 Introduction.........................................................................................43
3.2 Physical Processes...............................................................................43
3.3 Potential Energy and the Turbulent Kinetic Energy......................51
3.4 Transport Process in Lake and Reservoir........................................52
vi Contents
3.5 Stratification and the Circulation of Lakes and Reservoirs
and the Ecological Processes.............................................................53
3.6 Classification of Lakes........................................................................55
3.7 Reservoirs.............................................................................................55
3.8 Lake Morphometry and Lake Forms...............................................55
References.......................................................................................................58
4. Rivers as Ecosystems...................................................................................61
4.1 Physical Characteristics: Horizontal Gradients..............................61
4.2 Biogeochemical Cycles.......................................................................62
4.3 Aquatic Biota of Rivers.......................................................................66
4.4 Energy Flux and Food Chains..........................................................68
4.5 Large Rivers.........................................................................................68
4.6 River Fisheries.....................................................................................73
4.7 Small Creeks and Streams.................................................................75
4.8 Ecological, Economical, and Social Importance
of the Rivers: The Hydrosocial Cycle...............................................75
4.9 Human Impacts on River Ecosystems.............................................76
References.......................................................................................................77
5. Estuaries and Coastal Lagoons as Ecosystems.......................................83
5.1 Introduction.........................................................................................83
5.2 Classification and Zonation of Estuaries.........................................84
5.3 Environmental Factors.......................................................................86
5.3.1 Tides.........................................................................................86
5.3.2 Waves.......................................................................................86
5.3.3 Currents...................................................................................86
5.3.4 Temperature............................................................................86
5.3.5 Salinity.....................................................................................86
5.3.6 Oxygen, Carbon Dioxide, pH, and Biogeochemical
Cycles.......................................................................................87
5.4 Aquatic Biota of the Estuaries...........................................................89
5.5 Freshwater Inflow into Estuaries......................................................92
5.6 Primary Production in Estuaries and Coastal Lagoons................92
5.7 Anthropogenic Impacts on Estuaries..............................................94
References.......................................................................................................95
6. Wetlands.........................................................................................................97
6.1 Introduction: The Importance of Wetlands.....................................97
6.2 Ecosystem Services by Wetlands......................................................97
6.3 Types of Wetlands and Wetland Processes.....................................98
6.4 Constructed Wetlands......................................................................100
6.5 Natural Wetlands..............................................................................105
References.....................................................................................................107
Contents vii
7. Tropical Freshwater Ecosystems..............................................................109
7.1 Tropical Lakes and Floodplains of the South American
Continent............................................................................................109
7.1.1 Large Floodplains of the South American Continent.... 109
7.1.2 Biodiversity in the Amazon Region and Its
Floodplains..........................................................................118
7.1.3 Fish Fauna of the Amazon Region and the
Floodplains........................................................................121
7.1.4 Biogeochemical Cycles........................................................122
7.1.5 Impact of Human Activities on Neotropical
Floodplains at the Amazon Basin.....................................124
7.1.6 High Parana River Floodplain...........................................124
7.1.7 Biodiversity in the Parana Floodplain..............................126
7.1.8 Human Impacts on the Floodplain of the High
Parana River.........................................................................128
7.1.9 Colonization Patterns of the Reservoirs in the High
Parana River.........................................................................130
7.1.10 Prognosis for Environmental Impact Assessment
of New Reservoirs................................................................133
7.1.11 Pantanal Wetlands...............................................................134
7.1.12 Tropical Freshwater Ecosystems of South America
and Their Ecological, Economical, and Social
Significance...........................................................................136
7.2 Continental Waters of Tropical Africa...........................................138
7.3 Floodplains and Wetlands in Asia.................................................144
7.4 Tropical Freshwater Environments................................................145
References.....................................................................................................147
8. Freshwater Temperate Lakes and Reservoirs.......................................159
8.1 Introduction.......................................................................................159
8.2 English Lake District........................................................................160
8.3 Laurentian Great Lakes in North America..............;....................162
8.4 Japanese Lakes...................................................................................164
8.5 Reservoirs in Temperate Regions...................................................167
References.....................................................................................................168
9. Application of the Conservation Principles..........................................173
9.1 Mass Conservation: An Important Basic Principle......................173
9.2 Threshold Levels...............................................................................177
9.3 Steady State and Equilibrium..........................................................178
9.4 Basic Concepts of Mass Balances....................................................180
9.5 Mass Conservations in a Food Chain............................................184
9.6 Hydrological Cycle............................................................................188
References.....................................................................................................191
viii Contents
10. Application of Aquatic Chemistry in Environmental
Management I: Calculations of Equilibria............................................193
10.1 Equilibrium Constant.......................................................................193
10.2 Activities and Activity Coefficients................................................196
10.3 Mixed Equilibrium Constant..........................................................197
10.4 Classification of Chemical Processes and Their Equilibrium
Constants............................................................................................198
10.5 Many Simultaneous Reactions........................................................203
10.6 Henry s Law.......................................................................................204
10.7 Adsorption.........................................................................................206
10.8 Biological Concentration Factor......................................................210
References.....................................................................................................211
11. Application of Aquatic Chemistry in Environmental
Management II: Equilibrium Calculations of the Four Types of
Reactions......................................................................................................213
11.1 Double Logarithmic Diagrams Applied on Acid-Base
Reactions.............................................................................................213
11.2 Molar Fraction, Alkalinity, and Buffer Capacity..........................217
11.3 Dissolved Carbon Dioxide...............................................................220
11.4 Precipitation and Dissolution: Solubility of Hydroxides............224
11.5 Solubility of Carbonates in Open Systems....................................227
11.6 Solubility of Complexes....................................................................227
11.7 Stability of the Solid Phase..............................................................229
11.8 Complex Formation..........................................................................230
11.9 Environmental Importance of Complex Formation.....................232
11.10 Conditional Constant.......................................................................232
11.11 Application of Double Logarithmic Diagrams to Determine
the Conditional Constants for Complex Formation....................237
11.12 Redox Equilibria: Electron Activity and Nernst s Law...............239
11.13 pe as Master Variable........................................................................242
11.14 Examples of Relevant Processes in the Aquatic Environment.....243
11.15 Redox Conditions in Natural Waters.............................................245
11.16 Construction of pe-pH Diagrams..................................................247
11.17 Redox Potential and Complex Formation......................................250
References.....................................................................................................253
12. Future of Limnology and Aquatic Ecology as a Tool
for Management of Inland Waters..........................................................255
12.1 Our Demand to Limnology and Aquatic Ecology.......................255
References.....................................................................................................256
Contents ix
Part II Holistic, Environmental and Ecological
Management
13. Impacts on Watersheds and Inland Aquatic Ecosystems...................261
13.1 Environmental Problems, Their Sources, and Evaluation
of Impacts...........................................................................................261
13.2 Impacts...............................................................................................262
13.3 Impacts of Climatic Change on Aquatic Ecosystems..................266
References.....................................................................................................267
14. Integrated Ecological and Environmental Management....................269
14.1 Introduction.......................................................................................269
14.2 Ecological and Environmental Management Procedure............270
14.3 Tool Boxes Available Today to Develop an
Ecological-Environmental Diagnosis............................................273
14.4 Tool Boxes Available Today to Solve the Environmental
Problems.............................................................................................276
14.5 Follow the Recovery Process...........................................................279
14.6 Implementation of the Presented Ecological and
Environmental Management Procedure in Practice
on Inland Water Ecosystems...........................................................279
14.7 Conclusions about Integrated Environmental and
Ecological Management of Inland Water Ecosystems.................283
References.....................................................................................................283
15. Application of Environmental Technology in the
Environmental and Ecological Management........................................285
15.1 Introduction.......................................................................................285
15.2 Wastewater Treatment: An Overview............................................286
15.3 Municipal Wastewater......................................................................291
15.4 Combinations of Methods for the Treatment of Municipal
Wastewater (Reduction of BOD5)....................................................292
15.5 Methods for the Treatment of Municipal Wastewater
(Reduction of Phosphorus Concentration)....................................297
15.6 Methods for the Treatment of Municipal Wastewater
(Reduction of Nitrogen Concentration).........................................300
15.6.1 Recycling of Municipal Wastewater..................................305
References.....................................................................................................305
16. Application of Cleaner Technology in Environmental
and Ecological Management....................................................................307
16.1 Introduction.......................................................................................307
16.2 Application of Life Cycle Analyses and Cleaner Technology......309
16.3 Recycling and Reuse: Green Tax.....................................................310
References.....................................................................................................318
Contents
17. Application of Ecotechnology in Ecosystem Management
of Inland Waters..........................................................................................319
17.1 Ecotechnology: Definition and Classification...............................319
17.2 Application of Class 1 and Class 2 Methods
in Ecotechnology..........................................................................322
17.3 Ecotechnology: Restoration Methods............................................328
17.3.1 Selection of Restoration Methods......................................335
17.4 Selection of the Most Appropriate Methods or Combination
of Methods in Environmental and Ecological Management:
A Conclusion of Chapters 14 through 17.......................................337
17.5 Example to Illustrate the Selection of Pollution Abatement
Methods..............................................................................................338
17.6 Conclusions........................................................................................339
References.....................................................................................................339
18. Application of Ecological Indicators in Environmental
Management of Freshwater Ecosystems................................................341
18.1 Introduction.......................................................................................341
18.2 Tools to Synthesize and Overview: Models and Indicators.......342
18.3 Ecological Indicators: Application and Classification.................343
18.4 Emergy and Exergy..........................................................................346
18.5 Selection of Ecological Indicator.....................................................350
18.6 Case Study..........................................................................................352
References.....................................................................................................355
19. Application of Ecological Models in Management of Aquatic
Inland Ecosystems......................................................................................357
19.1 Models as Tools in Ecological Management.................................357
19.2 Institutionalized or Mediated Modeling.......................................358
19.3 Model Selection.................................................................................360
19.4 Models as a Strong Management Tool: Problems and
Possibilities.........................................................................................363
19.5 Eutrophication Models.....................................................................377
19.6 Toxic Substance Models...................................................................385
19.7 Acidification Models.........................................................................388
19.8 Wetland Models................................................................................389
19.9 Fisheries Models................................................................................390
19.10 Structurally Dynamic Models.........................................................391
References.....................................................................................................405
Index.....................................................................................................................411
|
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| spelling | Jørgensen, Sven Erik 1934-2016 Verfasser (DE-588)123552354 aut Handbook of inland aquatic ecosystem management Sven Jørgensen ; Jose Galizia Tundisi ; Takako Matsumura Tundisi Boca Raton, Fla. [u.a.] CRC Press 2013 XIII, 422 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. 24 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Applied ecology and environmental management Includes bibliographical references and index Freshwater ecology Wetland ecology Ecosystem management Tundisi, José Galizia Sonstige (DE-588)140496505 oth Tundisi, Takako Matsumura Sonstige (DE-588)140496599 oth HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025684708&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Jørgensen, Sven Erik 1934-2016 Handbook of inland aquatic ecosystem management Freshwater ecology Wetland ecology Ecosystem management |
| title | Handbook of inland aquatic ecosystem management |
| title_auth | Handbook of inland aquatic ecosystem management |
| title_exact_search | Handbook of inland aquatic ecosystem management |
| title_full | Handbook of inland aquatic ecosystem management Sven Jørgensen ; Jose Galizia Tundisi ; Takako Matsumura Tundisi |
| title_fullStr | Handbook of inland aquatic ecosystem management Sven Jørgensen ; Jose Galizia Tundisi ; Takako Matsumura Tundisi |
| title_full_unstemmed | Handbook of inland aquatic ecosystem management Sven Jørgensen ; Jose Galizia Tundisi ; Takako Matsumura Tundisi |
| title_short | Handbook of inland aquatic ecosystem management |
| title_sort | handbook of inland aquatic ecosystem management |
| topic | Freshwater ecology Wetland ecology Ecosystem management |
| topic_facet | Freshwater ecology Wetland ecology Ecosystem management |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025684708&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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