Understanding immigration law:
Gespeichert in:
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Sprache: | English |
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LexisNexis
2009
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Schriftenreihe: | Understanding
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Beschreibung: | XVIII, 522, [25] S. 24 cm |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | Table
of Contents
Preface
......................................................
iii
Chapter
1
UNDERSTANDING AND EVALUATING VS.
_________________
IMMIGRATION
ŁAW
AND POLICY
................ 1
A. THE MORALITY OF IMMIGRATION RESTRICTIONS
............ 3
B. NATIONAL SOVEREIGNTY AND NATIONAL BORDERS
......... 5
1.
Expansive Notions of Sovereignty
............................ 5
2.
Borders and Border Controls
................................ 6
3.
The Social Contract and Community Membership
................. 6
С
HUMANITARIAN AND HUMAN RIGHTS PRINCIPLES
........... 7
1.
The Rights of Immigrants
.................................. 7
a. A Right to Migrate?
.....................................8
b. Visitors, Residents, and Community Members: The Stake
Doctrine
—
A Sliding Scale of Rights for Noncitizens
............ 8
2.
Protecting Refugees and Displaced Peoples
......................8
D. PUSH AND PULL FACTORS OF MIGRATION
...................9
1.
Economics
............................................ 10
a. Push: Poverty and Limited Economic Opportunity in the Developing
World
............................................. 10
b. Pull: The Demand for Labor in the United States
............... 10
3.
Push: Migration Pressures Resulting from U.S. Foreign Policy
....... 10
E. THE IMPACTS OF IMMIGRATION ON THE UNITED STATES
..... 12
1.
Economic Impacts
...................................... 12
2.
The Economic Benefits of Immigration
........................ 16
3.
The Economic Costs of Immigration
......................... 19
4.
Immigrants and Public Benefits
............................. 25
5.
Social and Cultural (Including Crime, Language, and National Identity)
Impacts of Immigration
................................... 28
6.
Costs of Immigrant Crime
................................. 35
7.
Environmental Concerns
.................................. 37
Chapter
2
THE EVOLUTION OF UJS. IMMIGRATION LAW AND
POLICY......
........·....................... 39
A.
œшraALIMЩGRATION____.........................40
B, EARLY STATE AND FEDERAL IMMIGRATION LAW AND
ж
../:,. ,
WttJCY
ν,ν...
......
V.·.
.
uteùiiu^:.:..
.-....
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........ 42
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..;...... ;*..·«. »..·.. ...■■...___,....
.w.wvv.::^·.
....
.J v
42
Table
of Contents
4.
Religious Views
........................................44
5.
Unorthodox Views
...................................... 45
C. THE RISE OF COMPREHENSIVE FEDERAL REGULATION: THE
CHINESE EXCLUSION ERA AND BEYOND
................... 50
1.
The Gentlemen s Agreement with Japan
....................... 52
2.
Filipinos and Asian Indians
................................ 54
D. THE NATIONAL ORIGINS QUOTA SYSTEM
.................. 57
E. THE IMMIGRATION AND NATIONALITY ACT OF
1952......... 59
F. THE IMMIGRATION REFORM AND CONTROL ACT OF
1986
(IRCA)
................................................62
1.
Reasons Given for Legalization
............................. 63
a. No Alternative to Legalization
............................ 64
b. Spread INS Resources
.................................. 64
с
Elimination of the Underclass
.............................64
d. Equity, Fairness, Dignity, Compassion, and Reality
............. 65
2.
Intent of the Special Agricultural Worker Program
................65
3.
What Legalization Entailed
................................ 65
4.
Employer Sanctions
..................................... 66
G. THE
1965
AMENDMENTS AND THE IMMIGRATION ACT OF
1990 . 68
1.
The
1965
Framework for Selection
...........................68
2.
Restraints on Mexican Immigration in the
1970s................. 69
3.
Affirmative Action for Western Europeans: Diversity in the
1980s
and
1990s............................................... 71
4.
Debating Foreign Professional Workers
....................... 73
5.
More Visas for Temporary Workers: the
Н
-IB Category
........... 75
H. IMMIGRATION REFORM
Ш
1996...........................76
1-
Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of
1996.............76
2.
Welfare Reform
........................................ 78
3.
Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act
....... 80
I. NATIONAL SECURITY AND TOST —
9/11
MEASURES
.......... 81
J. THE PUSH FOR IMMIGRATION REFORM
.................... 85
Chapters THE FEDERAL IMMIGRATION POWERS
.......... &
A. THE CONSTITUTIONAL TOWER TO REGULATE IMMIGRATION
.. 90
1.
Enumerated Powers
..................................· · · 92
a. The Naturalization Power
...................... · · · · ·.....93
b. The Commerce Power
..
k
...............,,.............. 94
с
Migration and Importation Clause
...............
t
..........96
d. War Power
...______.......................»...-..· 97
■: .·· ·
e. .Summary...
______... ........:.·..,»....■·..·.·■..,..- ,.».., t^ß^it · ,■·■-.
•:;іі&°
f-X.;
.. . .
Implied Powers
.. ....·». ,
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.-.-¿МеШ..^*^·^-^^
Table
of
Contents
a. Foreign Affairs Power
.................................. 98
b. Necessity and Structural Justifications
...................... 100
B. THE SCOPE OF THE FEDERAL TOWER TO REGULATE
IMMIGRATION
........................................ 101
1.
The Plenary Power Doctrine
............................. 102
2.
Federal Preemption of State and Local Regulation of Immigration
....
10S
3.
Constitutional Limitations on the Federal Power to Regulate
Immigration and Immigrants
.............................. 106
a. Individual Rights
..................................... 107
i. Procedural Due Process
............................... 107
ii. Substantive Due Process
.............................. 110
iii.
Equal Protection
....................................
Ill
b. Separation of Powers
.................................. 114
i. Limits on Judicial Review
............................. 114
ü.
INSv.Chadha
..................................... 114
С
THE RELAXATION OF FEDERAL PREEMPTION:
THE DEVOLUTION DOCTRINE
........................... 115
Chapter
4
STATE AND LOCAL INVOLVEMENT IN IMMIGRATION
AND POLICY: FEDERALISM AND ALIENAGE LAW
. 117
A. THE ALIEN LAND LAWS
................................ 120
B. FIREARM ALIENAGE RESTRICTIONS
...................... 123
С
ALIENAGE SUFFRAGE
.................................. 125
D. THE SPECIAL PUBLIC INTEREST DOCTRINE
................ 127
E. THE roUTICAL-FUNCTION EXCEPTION
................... 130
F. PRIVATE EMPLOYMENT
................................ 132
G. PUBLIC BENEFITS
..................................... 137
H. PUBLIC EDUCATION
................................... 143
1.
K-^Education
....................................... 143
2.
Higher Education
.,____................................ 144
I. WORKERRIGHTS
...................................... 149
1.
State Employment and Labor Laws
......................... 149
2.
Day Laborers
......................................... 152
J. DRIVER S LICENSES
................................... 153
K. LANDLORD/TENANT IMMIGRATION ORDINANCES
.......... 156
L·. THE OFFICIAL ENGLBH/ENGUSH-ONLY LAWS
............. 160
WL LOCAL IMMIGRATION ENFORCEMENT
.................... 164
N..
ЕА|Щ-¥
ŁAW
·..;.>.
..„.і
. - ■.;,;** « ■*
,Υ--.
.■-;..- ·■■>.. .·...·..■..... 172
tt.
CONCLUSION
..................................... 173
Table
of Contents
Chapter
5
IMMIGRATION ACTORS: FEDERAL AGENCIES AND
COURTS
.....................................177
A. THE POLITICAL BRANCHES OF THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT IN
REGULATING IMMIGRATION
............................ 177
1.
Congress
............................................ 177
2.
The President and Executive Branch
......................... 178
B. THE ADMINISTRATIVE STRUCTURE OF IMMIGRATION LAW
.. 179
1.
A Brief History of the Rise and Fall of the INS
................. 179
2.
Department of Homeland Security
.......................... 181
a. Citizenship and Immigration Services
—
USCIS
.............. 181
b. Immigration and Customs Enforcement
—
ICE
............... 182
с
Customs and Border Protection
—
СВР
..................... 183
3.
Department of State
.................................... 184
4.
Department of Justice
................................... 185
a. Immigration Courts
................................... 185
b. Board of Immigration Appeals
........................... 187
5.
Department of Labor
.................................... 189
6.
Department of Health and Human Services
—
Office of Refugee
Resettlement
......................................... 189
С
TffiJTOICIAL ROLE
Ш
IMMIGRATION LAW
................ 190
Chapterő
JUDICIAL REVIEW
............................193
A. A BRIEF INTRODUCTION TO THE CURRENT CONTROVERSY
OVER JUDICIAL REVIEW
................................ 194
1.
Criticism of Immigration Adjudication by the Immigration
Bureaucracy
.......................................... 196
2.
Congressional Restrictions on Judicial Review
................. 198
B. CONSTITUTIONAL SCOPE AND LIMITS ON JUDICIAL REVIEW
OF IMMIGRATION DECISIONS
........................... 200
1.
Constitutional Mandates on Judicial Review
................... 200
a. Review of the Right to Enter
.............................200
b. Removal
...........................................203
С
LIMITS ON JUDICIAL REVIEW
............................204
1.
The Plenary Power Doctrine
.............................204
a. The Plenary Power Doctrine and Resident Aliens
.............. 207
b. The Impacts of the Plenary Power Doctrine
.................. 208
2.
Chevron Deference
.................................... 208
D. THE IMMGRATON
&
NATIONALITY ACT PROVISIONS ON
JUDICIAL REVIEW
..................................... 211
1.
A Brief History of Statutory Judicial Review Provisions
.......· · · ■ 211
χ
Table
of
Contents
2.
Statutory
Limits: Court
Stripping Provisions in the
1996 Immigration
Reforms and the REAL
Ш
Act
............................. 212
a. Questions of Law or Fact ?
........................... 214
b. The Standards of Review
............................... 214
с
Commencing Proceedings or Stays of Removal
............... 215
d. Class Actions
....................................... 216
e. Habeas Corpus Review
................................ 218
3.
The Nuts-and-Bolts of Judicial Review
....................... 218
a. Petitions for Review
.................................. 218
b. Exhaustion of Administrative Remedies
..................... 220
c. Limits on Judicial Review
.............................. 220
i. Consular Absolutism
................................ 220
ii. Criminal Grounds
................................... 221
iii.
Expedited Removal
................................. 222
iv.
Discretionary Relief
................................. 222
v. Detention Decisions
................................. 224
Chapter
7
IMMIGRANT VISAS
........................... 225
A. THE FUNDAMENTALS
.................................. 225
1.
Worldwide Quotas and Preference Categories
.................. 226
a. Family-Sponsored Visas
................................ 227
b. Employment-Based Visas
............................... 229
2.
Per-Country Ceilings and the Visa Bulletin
.................... 229
B. FAMILY IMMIGRATION
................................. 230
1.
Marriage-Based Immigration
.............................. 231
2.
Domestic Violence
..................................... 233
3.
Other Family Members
.................................. 235
4.
Special Juvenile Status
.................................. 236
С
EMPLOYMENT-BASED PREFERENCE CATEGORIES
.......... 237
1.
Priority Workers (EB-1)
................................. 238
2.
Members of the Professions with Advanced Degrees and Noncitizens
with Exceptional Ability (EB-2)
............................ 238
3.
Skilled Workers, Professionals and Other [Unskilled] Workers (EB-3)
. 239
4.
Employment Creation [Investor] Visas (EB-5)
.................. 240
5.
Labor Certification
..................................... 240
D. CERTAIN SPECIAL IMMIGRANTS (EB-4)
.................... 244
E. DIVERSITY VISAS AS SET FORTH IN
ША§203(С)
............ 244
F.
ASYLEES AND REFUGEES
............................... 245
xi
Table
of
Contents
Chapters NONIMMIGRANT
VISAS
....................... 247
A. FAMILY
..............................................248
1.
The V Visa
...........................................248
2.
The
Fiancé
Visa:
К
Visa
................................. 249
B.
BUSINESS, EMPLOYMENT, AND COMMERCIAL
............. 250
1.
Temporary Business or Pleasure Visitors
......................250
2.
Visas for Business Personnel
.............................. 250
a. The Professional Visas:
Н
-l,
L, O, and
Ρ
.................... 251
b.
Lesser Skilled Workers: H-2 Visas
........................ 253
с
Treaty Traders and Investors, and Free Trade Agreement
Professionals: The
E
and TN Visas
........................ 255
d. Other Workers: I, Q, and
R
Visas
......................... 256
С
TOURISTS
............................................ 257
D. EDUCATIONAL: STUDENTS AND SCHOLARS
............... 257
E. HUMAN TRAFFICKING AND OTHER VICTIMS OF VIOLENCE
... 260
1.
T
Visas
............................................. 261
2.
U
Visas
............................................. 261
F. OTHER NONIMMIGRANT VISAS
.......................... 262
Chapter
9
INADMISSIBILITE
GROUNDS AND WAIVERS
......263
A. IMMIGRATION CONTROL
............................... 264
1.
Smugglers of Aliens
.................................... 264
2.
VisaFraud
........................................... 264
3.
Document Fraud
.......................................265
4.
False Claim to U.S. Citizenship
............................ 266
5.
Stowaways
...........................................266
6.
Unlawful Presence in the United States
.......................267
7.
Prior Removal or Deportation
............................. 268
B. POLITICAL AND NATIONAL SECURITY
.................... 268
С
CRIMINAL
............................................270
1.
Moral Turpitude Crime
.................................. 270
2.
Narcotics and Marijuana
................................. 272
3.
Multiple Criminal Convictions
.............................272
4.
Prostitution and Commercialized Vice
....................... 273
D. ECONOMIC
........................................... 273
E. PUBLIC HEALTH AND MORALS
.......................... 276
1.
Communicable Diseases
................................. 276
2.
Failure to Prove Vaccinations
............................. 277
3.
Mental or Physical Disorder
...............................277
4.
Drag Addicts and Drag Abusers
............................277
xii
Table
of
Contents
F. SPECIALRULES....................................... 278
1.
Asylum and Refugee
Status............................... 278
a. Persecution of Others..................................
278
b.
Conviction of a Particularly Serious Crime
................... 278
с
Commission of a Serious Non-Political Crime
................ 279
d. Danger to U.S. Security
................................ 280
e. Firm Resettlement or Offer of Safe Haven
................... 280
2.
Domestic Violence
..................................... 282
3.
Special Juvenile Status
.................................. 282
4.
Nonimmigrant Visas
.................................... 282
Chapter
10
ADMISSION PROCEDURES
..................... 285
A. OVERVIEW
........................................... 285
B. NONIMMIGRANTS
..................................... 286
1.
Nonimmigrant Visa Applications and Admissions
............... 287
a. Visa Waiver Program Admissions
........................ 288
b. Western Hemisphere Admissions
........................ 289
2.
Nonimmigrant Visa Petitions
.............................. 289
С
IMMIGRANTS
......................................... 290
1.
Immigrant Visa Petitions
................................. 290
a. Processing Delays
.................................... 291
2.
Immigrant Visa Consular Processing
........................ 292
a. Review of Visa Denials
................................ 294
3.
Adjustment of Status
.................................... 295
a. Adjustment Under 245(i)
............................... 297
D. ACTUAL ADMISSION
................................... 298
1.
Admissions at the Border
................................. 298
a. National Security
&
Admissions
.......................... 300
b. Denial of Admission
.................................. 302
2.
Expedited Removal
..................................... 303
a. Credible Fear Determinations
............................ 305
3.
Before an Immigration Judge
.............................. 306
4.
Detention and Parole
.................................... 307
Chapter
11
REMOVAL
................................... 309
A. GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS
............................ 310
1.
History and Theory of Deportation
.......................... 310
2.
The
1996
Law
........................................ 312
a. Bars to Admissibility
.................................. 312
b. Expedited Removal
................................... 312
xiii
Table
of Contents
c.
Removal Proceedings
..................................313
d.
Cancellation of Removal
............................... 313
e. Meaning of Entry and Admission
...................... 314
B. REMOVAL GROUNDS AND WAIVERS
......................314
1.
Immigration Control Grounds
............................. 314
a. Correcting Errors in Admission upon Entry
.................. 315
b. Post-Entry Immigration Control
.......................... 316
2.
Criminal Grounds
...................................... 316
a. Crimes Involving Moral Turpitude and Aggravated Felonies
...... 317
b. Controlled Substances, Firearms, and Domestic Violence
........ 318
с
Other Enumerated Crimes
............................... 319
3.
Other Removal Grounds
................................. 320
С
RELIEF FROM REMOVAL
................................320
1.
Lasting Relief
.........................................321
a. Cancellation of Removal
............................... 321
i. Lawful Permanent Residents (Cancellation of Removal Part A)
. . 321
ii.
Nonpermanent
Residents (Cancellation of Removal Part B)
..... 322
iii.
Victims of Domestic Violence
..........................323
iv.
NÁCARA
........................................ 324
b.
Adjustment of Status
.................................. 324
с
Asylum and Withholding of Removal
...................... 325
d. Convention Against Torture
............................. 328
e. Registry
(INA
§ 249; 8
U.S.C.
1259).......................329
f. PrivateBills........................................ 329
2.
LimitedRelief
........................................ 330
a. Deferred Action
......................................330
b. Voluntary
Depărtare
.................................. 330
c.
Stays of Removal
.................................... 331
Chapter
12
THE REMOVAL PROCESS
...................... 333
A. OVERVIEW OF THE REMOVAL PROCESS
...................334
B. THE REMOVAL HEARING
............................... 334
1.
Notice to Appear
...................................... 334
2.
Bond and Detention
.................................... 335
3.
Legal Representation
....................................338
4.
Evidence, Burden of Proof and Hearing Procedures
.............. 341
a. Hearing Procedures
................................... 341
b. Evidence
...........................................342
с
Burden of Proof and Standard of Proof
..................... 343
5.
Administrative Review
.................................. 345
6.
Judicial Review
....................................... 347
xiv
Table
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Contents
C.
MOTIONS TO REOPEN OR RECONSIDER
................... 347
D. SPECIAL REMOVAL PROCEDURES
........................ 349
1.
Criminal Cases
........................................ 349
a. Prison Hearings
......................................349
b. Administratíve
Removal
................................350
с
Judicial Removal
..................................... 351
2.
In Absentia Removal
....................................351
3.
Reentry Cases
—
Reinstatement of Removal Orders
............. 353
4.
Crew Members
........................................355
5.
National Security
...................................... 355
E. DETENTION
.......................................... 357
1. Pending Removal
...................................... 358
2.
After an Order of Removal
............................... 360
3.
Indefinite Detention
.................................... 362
Chapter
13
IMMIGRATION ENFORCEMENT
................ 363
A. UNDOCUMENTED IMMIGRATION
........................ 364
B. AT THE U.SVMEXICO BORDER
........................... 365
1.
Creation of the Border Patrol
.............................. 365
2.
Operation Gatekeeper
................................... 368
a. Development of Operation Gatekeeper
..................... 368
b. Results of Operation Gatekeeper
.......................... 371
3.
The Secure Fence Actof
2006............................. 373
С
HUMAN TRAFHCKING
................................. 373
D. LEGALIZATION
....................................... 376
1.
Amnesty under
IRCA
(1986).............................. 376
a. Amnesty for Persons Residing in the United States Since Before
January
1,1982...................................... 377
b. Amnesty Program for Special Agricultural Workers (SAW)
.......379
2.
Cubans and Haitians
(1986)............................... 380
3.
Nicaraguám
and Cubans
(1997)............................ 382
a. NÁCARA
provisions for Nicaraguans and Cubans
............. 383
4.
Haitians
(1998)........................................384
5.
The Proposed Earned Legalization Program
.................. 385
a. AgJOBS
........................................... 386
b. Hagel-Daschle
.......................................386
с
Goodlatte-Chambliss
.................................. 387
d. SOLVE Act
........................................ 388
e. Arizona Bill
........................................ 389
f. McCain-Kennedy
.................................... 389
g. Hagel-Martinez
...........-----.......................390
xv
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of Contents
E.
THE CRIMWALIZATION OF IMMIGRATION
................. 392
1.
Immigration Crimes
.................................... 392
a. Deporting Immigrants Based on Criminal Convictions
—
Aggravated Felony
.................................. 393
b. Deportation Provisions: Crimes Involving Moral Turpitude
....... 394
c. Aggravated Felonies
.................................. 395
d. Section 212(c) Waiver: Its Rise and Fall
.................... 396
2.
Illegal Re-entry
........................................ 401
F. ENFORCEMENT AT TORTS OFENTRY
..................... 402
1.
The Automated Entry-Exit System
.......................... 402
2.
U.S.-VISIT
.......................................... 404
3.
NSEERS and Special Registration
.......................... 404
G. INTERIOR ENFORCEMENT OF THE IMMIGRATION LAWS
..... 407
1.
Employer Sanctions
.................................... 407
2.
Detection Strategies
.................................... 413
a. Petitions
........................................... 413
b. Criminal Custody
.................................... 413
с
Workplace Sweeps
................................... 413
d. Other Workplace Strategies
............................. 416
e. National Security
..................................... 424
i.
SEVIS
and Other Student-Related Programs
................ 424
ii. The Penttbom Investigation
............................ 426
3.
The Scope of Enforcement Powers
.......................... 428
a. Interrogations
....................................... 428
b. Stops and Arrests
..................................... 429
i. Immigration Checkpoints
............................. 429
ii. Racial Profiling
.................................... 431
с
Search and Seizure
................................... 434
d. Detention
.......................................... 439
e. Mandatory Detention during Removal Proceedings
............. 440
f. Mandatory Detention after a Final Order of Removal
........... 441
g. Mandatory Detention for Suspected Terrorists
................ 441
Chapter
14
THE RIGHTS OF IMMIGRANTS
................. 443
A. PUBLIC BENEFITS
..................................... 443
B. GENERAL EMPLOYMENT-RELATED RIGHTS AND BENEFITS
.. 448
С
EMPLOYMENT AND LICENSES
........................... 450
1.
State Restrictions
...................................... 450
2.
Federal Restrictions
.................................... 451
D. EMPLOYMENT DISCRIMINATION
................,........ 452
E. NATIONAL ORIGIN DISCRIMINATION
..................... 455
xvi
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Contents
F.
INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
......................... 456
G.
EDUCATION BENEFITS
................................. 458
Chapter IS CITIZENSHIP
................................ 459
A. THE MEANING OF CITIZENSHIP
.......................... 460
B. ACQUIRING CITIZENSHIP
............................... 461
1.
Jus Sous
............................................ 461
a. Its Origins
..........................................461
b. Birthright Citizenship for Undocumented Children
............. 462
c. Native Americans and their Birthright Citizenship
............. 466
d. Birthright Citizenship and the Territories
.................... 467
e. The Meaning of Natural Born
.......................... 467
2.
Citizenship by Descent for Children Born Abroad
............... 469
a. Its Origins
..........................................469
b. The Statute
.........................................471
c. Gender Discrimination
.................................473
3.
Citizenship Through Naturalization
......................... 474
a. Its Origins
..........................................474
b. The Statute
......................................... 475
1.
Lawful Permanent Residence
...........................476
2.
Residence and Physical Presence
........................ 476
3.
Good Moral Character
............................... 477
4.
Age
.............................................478
5.
English Language
...................................478
6.
Knowledge of Civics
................................ 479
7.
Political or Ideological Requirements
..................... 480
8.
Attachment of the Principles of the U.S. Constitution
..........480
с
Adjudication and Judicial Review
......................... 481
С
DUAL NATIONALITY
...................................482
D. EXPATRIATION OR LOSS OF CITIZENSHIP
..................484
1.
The History of Expatriation Laws
...........................484
2.
Constitutional Scrutiny of Expatriation Statutes
................. 486
3.
The Current Law
...................................... 486
E. DENATURALIZATION
.................................. 488
Chapter
16
THE FUTURE OF
UÜ.
IMMIGRATION LAW
........495
A. THESTATUS QUO
..................................... 500
1.
The War on Terror
....................................500
2.
Undocumented Immigration
.............................. 502
xvii
Table
of Contents
3.
Collateral Impacts
—
Including Meaningful Immigration Reform
—
of the
WaronTerror
....................................... 506
B. THE PROVERBIAL FLOODGATES
........................507
С
THE PROBLEMS ENDEMIC OF CURRENT IMMIGRATION LAW AND
ENFORCEMENT
....................................... 509
1.
Labor Exploitation
..................................... 509
2.
Human Trafficking and Death on the Border
................... 510
3.
A Non-Responsive Immigration Bureaucracy
.................. 510
4.
The Need to Deregulate U.S. Immigration Law
................. 511
D. A NORTH AMERICAN UNION? INCREASED ECONOMIC
INTEGRATION OF CANADA, MEXICO, AND THE UNITED
STATES
.............................................. 515
1.
The European Union
.................................... 516
2.
The Political Feasibility of a Regional Arrangement
..............516
3.
The Costs of a Regional Migration Arrangement
................ 519
4.
A Possible North American Union?
......................... 520
E. CONCLUSION: THE FUTURE OF U.S. IMMIGRATION LAW
..... 522
_______________
Table of Cases
.................................
TC-1
Index
..........................................1-1
XVUl
|
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geographic_facet | USA |
id | DE-604.BV040695140 |
illustrated | Not Illustrated |
indexdate | 2024-07-10T00:31:53Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 9781422411797 1422411796 |
language | English |
lccn | 2009016883 |
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series2 | Understanding |
spelling | Understanding immigration law Kevin R. Johnson ... Immigration law Newark, NJ [u.a.] LexisNexis 2009 XVIII, 522, [25] S. 24 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Understanding Einwanderung (DE-588)4013960-8 gnd rswk-swf Recht (DE-588)4048737-4 gnd rswk-swf USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd rswk-swf USA (DE-588)4078704-7 g Einwanderung (DE-588)4013960-8 s Recht (DE-588)4048737-4 s DE-604 Johnson, Kevin R. Sonstige oth Digitalisierung UB Bamberg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025675789&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Understanding immigration law Einwanderung (DE-588)4013960-8 gnd Recht (DE-588)4048737-4 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4013960-8 (DE-588)4048737-4 (DE-588)4078704-7 |
title | Understanding immigration law |
title_alt | Immigration law |
title_auth | Understanding immigration law |
title_exact_search | Understanding immigration law |
title_full | Understanding immigration law Kevin R. Johnson ... |
title_fullStr | Understanding immigration law Kevin R. Johnson ... |
title_full_unstemmed | Understanding immigration law Kevin R. Johnson ... |
title_short | Understanding immigration law |
title_sort | understanding immigration law |
topic | Einwanderung (DE-588)4013960-8 gnd Recht (DE-588)4048737-4 gnd |
topic_facet | Einwanderung Recht USA |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025675789&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
work_keys_str_mv | AT johnsonkevinr understandingimmigrationlaw AT johnsonkevinr immigrationlaw |