African contributions in shaping the worldwide intellectual property system:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Farnham [u.a.]
Ashgate
2013
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Literaturangaben und Index |
| Beschreibung: | XX, 319 S. |
| ISBN: | 9780754677406 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | African Contributions
in Shaping the Worldwide
Intellectual Property System
!
I
!
TSHIMANGA KONGO LO
ASHGATE
Contents
Preface
Acknowledgments
Disclaimer
Acronyms and Short Forms
1 Introduction
2 African Countries National Perspectives on Various
Intellectual Property Issues
Introduction
Scope of Protection of Patents
Disclosure Requirements
Exclusions from Patentability
Exceptions to Patent Rights
Compulsory Licensing in the Field of Patents
Non-Traditional Marks
Weil-Known Marks Protection
Trademarks and the Internet
Exceptions and Limitations to Breeders Rights
Traditional Knowledge, Traditional Cultural Expressions,
and Genetic Resources
Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs)
Conclusion
3 African Regional Intellectual Property Systems and
Regional Initiatives
The African Regional Intellectual Property Organization (ARIPO)
Background
Protocol on Patents and Industrial Designs within the
Framework of the ARIPO
The Banjul Protocol on Marks
The ARJPO-PCT Relationship
African Intellectual Property Organization (Organisation
Africaine de la Propriete Intellectuelle) (OAPI)
xiii
xv
xv ii
xix
viii African Contributions in Shaping the Worldwide Intellectual Property System
Background 82
Patents 84
Trademarks and Service Marks 88
Protection of Plant Varieties 92
African Regional Initiatives 93
Protocol on the Protection of Traditional Knowledge and Expressions
of Folklore adopted by the ARIPO on August 9, 2010 94
Introduction 94
Protection of traditional knowledge 95
Criteria of protection 95
Beneficiaries 96
Rights conferred 96
Equitable benefit-sharing 97
Exceptions and limitations 98
Compulsory licenses 98
Duration of protection 99
Protection of expressions offolklore 99
Criteria of protection 99
, Beneficiaries 100
Protection of expressions offolklore against unlawful acts 101
Exceptions and limitations 102
Duration of protection 103
The ARIPO Draft Protocol on Plant Varieties Protection 104
Preamble 104
Purpose 106
Genera and species to be protected 106
Conditions of protection 106
Persons entitled to apply for protection 106
Granting and rejection of the plant breeders right 106
Scope of the plant breeders right 107
Exceptions to the plant breeders right 108
Exhaustion of the plant breeders right 108
Restrictions on the exercise of the plant breeders right 108
Duration of the plant breeders right 108
Appeals and enforcement procedures 108
Transitional provisions 109
The African Model Law for the Protection of the Rights of Local
Communities, Farmers and Breeders, and for the
Regulation of Access to Biological Resources 109
Objectives 109
Scope 110
Access to biological resources 111
Community rights 113
Farmers rights 114
Contents ix
Plant breeders rights 115
The A U Model Law on Biosafety 119
Preamble 120
Objectives 120
Scope 120
National Biosafety Committee 121
Application 121
Risk assessment 121
Identification and labeling 121
Export 121
Liability and redress 122
Community rights for G MO-free zones 122
Conclusion 122
The Establishment of the Pan-African Intellectual Propertv
Organization 122
The African Intellectual Property Organizations: necessity
of adopting one uniform system for all Africa 123
Discussions on the establishment of PAIPO 125
Background and premise to the adoption 125
Final Draft Statute of the Pan-African Intellectual
Property Organization (PAIPO) 127
t Preamble 127
The way forward 131
Conclusion 132
4 African Initiatives at the International Level 133
Introduction 133
Traditional Knowledge, Traditional Cultural Expressions or
Expressions of Folklore, and Genetic Resources 134
Work Done Within WIPO 135
Background and premises to the debates 135
African initiatives, positions, and proposals in the
context of the IGC 136
The pre-text-based negotiation period 136
Text-based negotiations 148
Current status of the negotiations 150
Traditional cultural expressions 153
Subject matter of protection 153
Beneficiaries 155
Scope of protection 156
Exceptions and limitations 157
Term of protection 159
Other matters 159
Traditional knowledge 162
X African Contributions in Shaping the Worldwide Intellectual Property System
Subject matter of protection 162
Beneficiaries 166
Scope of protection 167
Scope of protection and sanctions 170
Exceptions and limitations 170
Term of protection 173
Other matters 175
Genetic resources 178
Traditional knowledge and the public domain 179
Conclusion 182
Work Done Within the WTO 182
Background and premises to debates 182
African main positions relating to the review of Article 27 3(b),
the relationship between the TRJPs Agreement and the CBD,
and protection of traditional knowledge and folklore 187
The relationship between the TRIPs Agreement and the CBD 188
A n effective sui generis system 190
Protection of traditional knowledge and folklore 191
Current status of the debate 192
Proposal on the Disclosure of Origin o f Biological/
Genetic Resources and/or Associated Traditional Knowledge 192
Draft Modalities Text for TRIPs related issues 196
Conclusion 197
Patents and Public Health 197
Introduction 197
African Contributions within the WTO in the Context of Patents
and Public Health 199
Background and premises to the debates 199
The Doha Declaration on the TRIPs Agreement and
Public Health 206
Decision of the General Council of WTO of August 30, 2003
implementing Paragraph 6 of the Doha Declaration on the TRIPs
Agreement and Public Health 208
The Protocol Amending the TRIPs Agreement 213
Conclusion 219
African Contributions within WHO in the Context of Public Health,
Innovation and Patents 219
Background and premises to the debates 219
Final report and recommendations of the Commission on Intellectual
Property Rights, Innovation and Public Health of2006 220
The Global Strategy and Plan of Action on Public Health,
Innovation and Intellectual Property 222
Collaboration among WHO, WTO, and WlPO on public health
and patents 231
Contents xi
Draft Resolution on Counterfeit Medical Products 231
Conclusion 233
Patents and Public Health within WIPO 234
Tripartite cooperation between WHO-WIPO-WTO 234
Patents and health in the WIPO Standing Committee on the
Law of Patents (SCP) 235
Joint proposal by the African Group and the Development
Agenda Group, SCP Work Program on Patents and Health 235
Patents and Health: the US proposal 237
Other Contributions of WIPO in the Field of Patents and Health 238
Exceptions and Limitations to Copyright 239
Background and Premises to the Debates 239
Proposals on Exceptions and Limitations and Debated Issues
from 2009 to 2012 241
Exceptions and limitations for visually impaired persons/persons
with print disabilities and other reading disabilities 243
Proposal of Brazil, Ecuador and Paraguay 244
Proposal of the United States of America 246
Proposal of the European Union 247
International Instrument on Limitations and Exceptions for
Visually Impaired Persons/Persons with Print Disabilities:
Proposal of the Chair 250
Exceptions and limitations for libraries and archives 260
Proposal on Limitations and Exceptions for Libraries and
Archives submitted by Brazil, Ecuador and Uruguay 260
Proposal on Objectives and Principles for Exceptions
and Limitations for Libraries and Archives submitted by
the United States of America 261
The Case for a Treaty on Exceptions and Limitations for
Libraries and Archives: Background Paper by I FLA, ICA,
EIFL, and INNOVARTE 263
Provisional Working Document Containing Comments on
and Textual Suggestions Towards an Appropriate International
Legal Instrument (in whatever form) on Exceptions and
Limitations for Libraries and Archives 265
Exceptions and limitations to copyright for educational,
teaching, and research institutions 270
The proposal of Brazil 271
The proposal of Ecuador, Peru, and Uruguay 272
Provisional Working Document 272
Proposal of the African Group: Draft WIPO Treaty on Exceptions
and Limitations for the Disabled, Educational and Research
Institutions, Libraries and Archive Centers 274
Xll African Contributions in Shaping the Worldwide Intellectual Property System
African Positions on Selected International Intellectual
Property Issues 278
Protection of Life Forms 278
Patenting of Micro-organisms and Non-Biological and
Microbiological Processes 279
Research Exemption/Exception 280
Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs) 281
Conclusions on Chapter 4 283
5 General Conclusions 285
Bibliography 291
Index 305
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| title | African contributions in shaping the worldwide intellectual property system |
| title_auth | African contributions in shaping the worldwide intellectual property system |
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| title_full | African contributions in shaping the worldwide intellectual property system Tshimanga Kongolo |
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| title_short | African contributions in shaping the worldwide intellectual property system |
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