Occupational pulmonology:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Philadelphia, Pa.
Elsevier
2012
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Clinics in chest medicine
33,4 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | XII S., S. 605 - 803 Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. 26 cm |
| ISBN: | 9781455749058 1455749052 |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 cb4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV040671699 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 00000000000000.0 | ||
| 007 | t | ||
| 008 | 130115s2012 abd| |||| 00||| eng d | ||
| 015 | |a GBB2A5391 |2 dnb | ||
| 020 | |a 9781455749058 |c (hbk.) |9 978-1-4557-4905-8 | ||
| 020 | |a 1455749052 |c (hbk.) |9 1-4557-4905-2 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)826594586 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV040671699 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rakwb | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 049 | |a DE-19 | ||
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Occupational pulmonology |c ed. Carrie A. Redlich ... |
| 264 | 1 | |a Philadelphia, Pa. |b Elsevier |c 2012 | |
| 300 | |a XII S., S. 605 - 803 |b Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |c 26 cm | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 1 | |a Clinics in chest medicine |v 33,4 | |
| 490 | 0 | |a Clinics review articles | |
| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Lungs / Diseases / Etiology | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Lungs / Diseases / Treatment | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Occupational diseases | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Environmentally induced diseases | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Redlich, Carrie A. |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
| 830 | 0 | |a Clinics in chest medicine |v 33,4 |w (DE-604)BV000001084 |9 33,4 | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m HBZ Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025498251&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-025498251 | ||
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804149799829635072 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Occupational pulmonology
Autor: Redlich, Carrie A
Jahr: 2012
Occupational Pulmonology
Contents
Preface xi
Carrie A. Redlich, Paul D. Blanc, Mridu Gulati, and Ware G. Kuschner
New Occupational and Environmental Causes of Asthma and Extrinsic Allergic Alveolitis 605
David Fishwick
Asthma and extrinsic allergic alveolitis (EAA) remain prevalent respiratory diseases
and the cause of a significant disease burden. This article reviews the recent occu-
pational and environmental causes described for these conditions. Even over the
limited time spam addressed by this article, novel agents and new data relating to
already suggested causes have been described. Various types of work tasks or ex-
posures are described that appear to cause both asthma and EAA. Isocyanates, the
best example of dual potential to cause asthma and EAA are discussed, as is the
new understanding of the role metal-working fluids play when causing respiratory
diseases.
Work-Exacerbated Asthma 617
Anthony M. Szema
A task force of the American Thoracic Society has defined work-exacerbated
asthma (WEA) as the worsening of asthma caused by conditions at work. Occupa-
tional asthma (OA) is asthma that is initiated by occupational exposures in people
without prior asthma. In contrast, WEA is asthma (already present or coincident
[new onset]) that is worsened because of conditions at work. This difference is crit-
ical because asthma is a common disease (present in approximately 7% of working
adults). Among working adults with asthma, approximately 20% may have WEA.
WEA has potential implications regarding asthma morbidity, health care use, and
the economy.
Occupational Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: An Update 625
Enrique Diaz-Guzman, Shambhu Aryal, and David M. Mannino
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease represents a major cause of morbidity and
mortality in industrialized and nonindustrialized countries. Although tobacco use re-
mains the main factor associated with development of the disease, occupational risk
factors represent an important and preventable cause. The most common occupa-
tional^ related factors include exposure to organic dusts, metallic fumes, and a
variety of other mineral gases and/or vapors. This article summarizes the literature
on the subject and provides an update of the most recent advances in the field.
Occupational Rhinitis and Other Work-Related Upper Respiratory Tract Conditions 637
Yu A. Zhao and Dennis Shusterman
The nose and upper airways form the initial area of impact for air pollutants and
allergens. The development of nasal allergies in the workplace (occupational rhinitis)
may herald subsequent development of occupational asthma. Exposure controls,
periodic surveillance, and early intervention may circumvent work-related airways
disease and prevent unnecessary worker impairment and disability.
vi
Contents
Indoor Fuel Exposure and the Lung in Both Developing and Developed Countries:
An Update 649
Akshay Sood
Almost 3 billion people worldwide burn solid fuels indoors. Despite the large popu-
lation at risk worldwide, the effect of exposure to indoor solid fuel smoke has not
been adequately studied. Indoor air pollution from solid fuel use is strongly associ-
ated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, acute respiratory tract infections,
and lung cancer, and weakly associated with asthma, tuberculosis, and interstitial
lung disease. Tobacco use further potentiates the development of respiratory dis-
ease among subjects exposed to solid fuel smoke. There is a need to perform addi-
tional interventional studies in this field.
Newly Recognized Occupational and Environmental Causes of Chronic Terminal
Airways and Parenchymal Lung Disease 667
Maor Sauler and Mridu Gulati
With the introduction of new materials and changes in manufacturing practices,
occupational health investigators continue to uncover associations between novel
exposures and chronic forms of diffuse parenchymal lung disease and terminal
airways disease. To discern exposure-disease relationships, clinicians must
maintain a high index of suspicion for the potential toxicity of occupational and
environmental exposures. This article details several newly recognized chronic
parenchymal and terminal airways. Diseases related to exposure to indium, nylon
flock, diacetyl used in the flavorings industry, nanoparticles, and the World Trade
Center disaster are reviewed. Also reviewed are methods in worker surveillance
and the potential use of biomarkers in the evaluation of exposure-disease
relationships.
Occupational and Environmental Causes of Lung Cancer 681
R. William Field and Brian L. Withers
Because tobacco smoking is a potent carcinogen, secondary causes of lung cancer
are often diminished in perceived importance. The goal of this review is to describe
the occurrence and recent findings of the 27 agents currently listed by the Interna-
tional Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) as lung carcinogens. The lARC s up-
dated assessments of lung carcinogens provide a long-overdue resource for
consensus opinions on the carcinogenic potential of various agents. Supplementary
new information, with a focus on analytic epidemiologic studies that has become
available since lARC s most recent evaluation, are also discussed.
Military Service and Lung Disease 705
Cecile S. Rose
Military personnel can be exposed to toxicants and conditions that can contribute
to lung diseases. This article describes what is known about these exposures and
diseases, focusing on the Iraq and Afghanistan wars. Adverse lung health out-
comes have been reported in US military personnel deployed to Iraq and/or Afgha-
nistan. Most studies to date have been hindered by limited deployment-specific
exposure assessment, lack of baseline lung health information, and variable med-
ical evaluations and case definitions. Further research is warranted. Medical sur-
veillance has been recommended for returning troops, but the challenges are
substantial.
Contents vii
Respiratory Health in Home and Leisure Pursuits 715
Lawrence A. Ho and Ware G. Kuschner
Many home-based and leisure activities can generate hazardous respirable expo-
sures. Routine domestic activities and a variety of hobbies, avocations, and leisure
pursuits have been associated with a spectrum of respiratory tract disorders. Indoor
environments present a special risk for high-intensity exposures and adverse health ef-
fects. There are important knowledge gaps regarding the prevalence of specific health
hazards within and across communities, exposure-response effects, population and
individual susceptibilities, best management strategies, the adverse health effects of
mixed exposures, and long-term clinical outcomes following exposures. The home en-
vironment presents special health risks that should be part of the health assessment.
Implications of OSA on Work and Work Disability Including Drivers 731
Ann Y. Teng and Christine Won
This article illustrates the impact of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) on the work force
and emphasizes that there are public health risks and significant societal financial
losses in untreated OSA. Specifics of OSA impact on individuals are discussed
with regard to veterans, first responders, farmers, and pilots, specially focusing on
commercial vehicle drivers. The pathophysiology of OSA and the consequence of
impairment and disability due to OSA on work capacity are introduced. Federal
guidelines for occupational-specific recommendations are presented. The health
care provider s role in identifying and incorporating effective screening and treat-
ment strategies for workers with sleep apnea is emphasized.
The Classic Pneumoconioses: New Epidemiological and Laboratory Observations 745
A. Scott Laney and David N. Weissman
The purpose of this article is to provide an update on selected issues of current
interest and recent developments related to 3 types of inorganic mineral dust expo-
sures causing classic forms of pneumoconiosis: coal mine dust, crystalline silica,
and asbestos. Common themes include new imaging modalities, emerging expo-
sures, and evolving appreciation of additional adverse health effects associated
with exposure to these inorganic mineral dusts.
Respiratory Health Effects of Ambient Air Pollution: An Update 759
Francesco Sava and Chris Carlsten
There is new evidence for ambient air pollution (AAP) leading to an increased inci-
dence of respiratory diseases in adults. Research has demonstrated that co-expo-
sures have the potential to dramatically augment the effects of AAP and lower the
threshold of effect of a given pollutant. Interactions between genes related to oxida-
tive stress and AAP seem to significantly alter the effect of AAP on an individual and
population basis. A better definition of vulnerable populations may bolster local or
regional efforts to remediate AAP. Advances in genetic research tools have the
potential to identify candidate genes that can guide further research.
Induced Sputum, Exhaled Nitric Oxide, and Particles in Exhaled Air in Assessing Airways
Inflammation in Occupational Exposures 771
Anna-Carin Olin
Sensitive methods to detect airways inflammation caused by exposures associated
with adverse respiratory effects are crucial, as is the identification of individuals with
viii Contents
early-stage disease. In this review, the use of induced sputum and sampling of the
fraction of nitric oxide to identify airways inflammation associated with occupational
exposures is discussed. In addition, a new method to assess airways inflammation
in small airways (sampling and analyses of particles in exhaled air) is introduced.
Respiratory Protection 783
Howard J. Cohen and Jeffrey S. Birkner
Respiratory protection is used as a method of protecting individuals from inhaling
harmful airborne contaminants and in some cases to supply them with breathable
air in oxygen-deficient environments. This article focuses on the use and types of
personal respiratory protection (respirators) worn by individuals at workplaces
where airborne hazardous contaminants may exist. Respirators are increasingly
also being used in nonindustrial settings such as health care facilities, as concerns
regarding infectious epidemics and terrorist threats grow. Pulmonologists and other
clinicians should understand fundamental issues regarding respiratory protection
against airborne contaminants and the use of respirators.
Index
795
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV040671699 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)826594586 (DE-599)BVBBV040671699 |
| format | Book |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01480nam a2200385 cb4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV040671699</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">00000000000000.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">130115s2012 abd| |||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="015" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBB2A5391</subfield><subfield code="2">dnb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9781455749058</subfield><subfield code="c">(hbk.)</subfield><subfield code="9">978-1-4557-4905-8</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1455749052</subfield><subfield code="c">(hbk.)</subfield><subfield code="9">1-4557-4905-2</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)826594586</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV040671699</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rakwb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-19</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Occupational pulmonology</subfield><subfield code="c">ed. Carrie A. Redlich ...</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Philadelphia, Pa.</subfield><subfield code="b">Elsevier</subfield><subfield code="c">2012</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">XII S., S. 605 - 803</subfield><subfield code="b">Ill., graph. Darst., Kt.</subfield><subfield code="c">26 cm</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Clinics in chest medicine</subfield><subfield code="v">33,4</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Clinics review articles</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Includes bibliographical references and index</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Lungs / Diseases / Etiology</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Lungs / Diseases / Treatment</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Occupational diseases</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Environmentally induced diseases</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Redlich, Carrie A.</subfield><subfield code="e">Sonstige</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="830" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Clinics in chest medicine</subfield><subfield code="v">33,4</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-604)BV000001084</subfield><subfield code="9">33,4</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">HBZ Datenaustausch</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025498251&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-025498251</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| id | DE-604.BV040671699 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T00:28:47Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781455749058 1455749052 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-025498251 |
| oclc_num | 826594586 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-19 DE-BY-UBM |
| owner_facet | DE-19 DE-BY-UBM |
| physical | XII S., S. 605 - 803 Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. 26 cm |
| publishDate | 2012 |
| publishDateSearch | 2012 |
| publishDateSort | 2012 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Clinics in chest medicine |
| series2 | Clinics in chest medicine Clinics review articles |
| spelling | Occupational pulmonology ed. Carrie A. Redlich ... Philadelphia, Pa. Elsevier 2012 XII S., S. 605 - 803 Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. 26 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Clinics in chest medicine 33,4 Clinics review articles Includes bibliographical references and index Lungs / Diseases / Etiology Lungs / Diseases / Treatment Occupational diseases Environmentally induced diseases Redlich, Carrie A. Sonstige oth Clinics in chest medicine 33,4 (DE-604)BV000001084 33,4 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025498251&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Occupational pulmonology Clinics in chest medicine Lungs / Diseases / Etiology Lungs / Diseases / Treatment Occupational diseases Environmentally induced diseases |
| title | Occupational pulmonology |
| title_auth | Occupational pulmonology |
| title_exact_search | Occupational pulmonology |
| title_full | Occupational pulmonology ed. Carrie A. Redlich ... |
| title_fullStr | Occupational pulmonology ed. Carrie A. Redlich ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Occupational pulmonology ed. Carrie A. Redlich ... |
| title_short | Occupational pulmonology |
| title_sort | occupational pulmonology |
| topic | Lungs / Diseases / Etiology Lungs / Diseases / Treatment Occupational diseases Environmentally induced diseases |
| topic_facet | Lungs / Diseases / Etiology Lungs / Diseases / Treatment Occupational diseases Environmentally induced diseases |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025498251&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV000001084 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT redlichcarriea occupationalpulmonology |