Media pluralism and European law:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Alphen aan den Rijn
Kluwer Law Internat.
2013
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Information law series
26 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIV, 339 S. |
| ISBN: | 9789041138941 9041138943 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804149767617380352 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | MEDIA PLURALISM AND EUROPEAN LAW
EWA KOMOREK
WOLTERS
LAW & BUSINESS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS XI
PREFACE XIII
CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION 1
1.1. CULTURE/COMMODITY DILEMMA 1
1.2. DEFINITIONS 4
1.3. RECENT TRENDS 10
1.4. NEED TO LEGISLATE FOR PLURALISM?: THE CLASH OF ARGUMENTS 18
CHAPTER 2
EUROPEAN APPROACH TO MEDIA CONCENTRATION REGULATION:
THE CLASH OF VALUES 29
2.1.
LOST BATTLE FOR A MEDIA PLURALISM DIRECTIVE IN THE 1990S 29
2.1.1.
1992 GREEN PAPER ON MEDIA CONCENTRATION AND
PLURALISM AND ITS
32
2.1.2. 1994 FOLLOW-UP GREEN PAPER 34
2.1.3.
THE 1996 DRAFT DIRECTIVE PROPOSAL 38
2.1.4. THE 1997 DRAFT DIRECTIVE PROPOSAL 39
2.1.5.
REASONS FOR THE FAILURE TO ADOPT THE MEDIA
CONCENTRATIONS DIRECTIVE 40
2.2.
CURRENT POLICY LINE 42
2.2.1.
EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT: QUEST CONTINUES 42
2.2.2. EUROPEAN COMMISSION: PERSISTENT RELUCTANCE 47
2.2.2.1.
DG INFORMATION SOCIETY AND MEDIA 47
2.2.2.2. DG COMPETITION 56
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 3
EUROPEAN TOOLS I: EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND THE
COUNCIL OF EUROPE 61
3.1.
GENERAL OBSERVATIONS 61
3.2. EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS 65
3.2.1.
ARTICLE 10 AS A SHIELD FOR INTERNAL MEDIA PLURALISM 65
3.2.2. PROTECTION OF STRUCTURAL PLURALISM AS A LEGITIMATE
RESTRICTION TO FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION 69
3.2.3.
MEDIA MONOPOLIES AS THE WORST POSSIBLE SCENARIO 72
3.2.4. MEMBER STATES POSITIVE OBLIGATION TO ENSURE
PLURALISTIC MEDIA MARKET 75
3.2.5.
CONCLUSIONS ON THE ROLE OF EUROPEAN COURT OF
HUMAN RIGHTS 79
3.3.
COUNCIL OF EUROPE: AN ADVOCATE FOR POSITIVE ACTION AT THE
EUROPEAN LEVEL 81
CHAPTER 4
EUROPEAN TOOLS II: EUROPEAN COMPETITION LAW 95
4.1.
MERGERS: POLICY EVOLUTION 95
4.1.1.
SMUGGLING PUBLIC INTEREST TO MERGER ANALYSIS
UNDER VAN MIERT 96
4.1.2.
CONVERGENCE TREND AND REGULATED MONOPOLIES
UNDER MONTI AND KROES 121
4.1.3.
APPROVAL OF NEWSCORP S ACQUISITION OF BSKYB
UNDER ALMUNIA 127
4.2.
ANTITRUST: ACCESS TO PREMIUM CONTENT AS A CONDUIT
FOR PLURALISM? 130
4.3.
LIMITS OF COMPETITION LAW IN ADDRESSING THE ISSUE OF MEDIA
PLURALISM 135
CHAPTER 5
EUROPEAN TOOLS III: FRAGMENTARY EU LEGISLATIVE MEASURES 143
5.1.
LEGISLATIVE SUPPORT FOR STRUCTURAL PLURALISM 146
5.1.1.
ACCESS REMEDIES IN THE E-COMMUNICATIONS
FRAMEWORK 148
5.1.2. INTEROPERABILITY RULES IN THE E-COMMUNICATIONS
FRAMEWORK 149
5.1.3.
COUNTRY OF ORIGIN PRINCIPLE IN THE AVMS DIRECTIVE 152
5.2. LEGISLATIVE SUPPORT FOR INTERNAL PLURALISM
5.2.1.
MUST-CARRY RULES IN THE E-COMMUNICATIONS
FRAMEWORK 154
WHICH UNDERTAKINGS CAN BE BURDENED?
5.2.1.2. WHICH CHANNELS BENEFIT? 159
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
5.2.1.3.
TRANSPARENCY AND PROPORTIONALITY
5.2.1.4. WEAKNESSES IN THE EU MUST-CARRY SYSTEM 165
5.2.1.5. OVERALL CONCLUSIONS ON MUST-CARRY 169
5.2.2. MEASURES SUPPORTING INTERNAL PLURALISM IN THE AVMS
DIRECTIVE
5.2.2.1.
BROADCASTING OF EVENTS OF MAJOR IMPORTANCE
AND SHORT REPORTING 171
5.2.2.2. INDEPENDENT AND EUROPEAN PRODUCTION
QUOTAS 178
5.2.3.
SUBSIDISING EUROPEAN AUDIOVISUAL PRODUCTION: MEDIA
PROGRAMME
5.3.
OVERALL CONCLUSIONS ON LEGISLATIVE EU MEASURES SUPPORTING
MEDIA PLURALISM 187
CHAPTER 6
NATIONAL TOOLS: MEDIA CONCENTRATION LAWS IN FOUR MEMBER
STATES 193
6.1.
UNITED KINGDOM 194
6.1.1.
STRUCTURE OF THE TELEVISION MARKET 194
6.1.2. MEDIA PLURALISM LEGISLATION 196
6.1.3.
THE RULES IN PRACTICE:
PURCHASE OF 17.9%
STAKE IN
AND NEWS CORP S BID FOR THE REMAINING
61%
SHARES IN BSKYB 202
COMMENTS AND CONCLUSIONS 207
6.2. IRELAND 213
6.2.1.
STRUCTURE OF THE TELEVISION MARKET 213
6.2.2. MEDIA PLURALISM LEGISLATION 215
6.2.3.
THE RULES IN PRACTICE:
MERGER 225
6.2.4. COMMENTS AND CONCLUSIONS 226
6.3.
ITALY 227
6.3.1.
STRUCTURE OF THE TELEVISION MARKET 227
6.3.2. MEDIA CONCENTRATION REGULATION 228
6.4. POLAND 236
6.4.1.
STRUCTURE OF THE TELEVISION MARKET 236
6.4.2. MEDIA CONCENTRATION REGULATION 237
CHAPTER 7
CASE FOR ACTION AT THE EU LEVEL? 245
7.1.
NEED FOR ADDITIONAL EU LEGISLATION ON MEDIA
245
7.2. QUESTION OF A LEGAL BASIS 249
LEGAL BASES USED 252
7.2.1.1.
ARTICLE 56 TFEU: BROADCASTING AS A
SERVICE?
252
7.2.1.2. ARTICLE
TFEU: PLURALISM VIA BACKDOOR
OF THE INTERNAL MARKET? 254
TABLE OF CONTENTS
7.2.2. LEGAL BASES SUGGESTED 257
7.2.2.1.
ARTICLE 167 TFEU: PLURALISM AS A CULTURAL
MATTER? 257
7.2.2.2. ARTICLE 103: PLURALISM AS A SIDE-EFFECT OF
EFFECTIVE COMPETITION? 258
7.2.2.3.
ARTICLE 352 TFEU: A RUBBER PROVISION ? 259
7.2.2.4. ARTICLE
CHARTER OF FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS
OF THE EUROPEAN UNION? 261
7.2.2.5. CONCLUSIONS ON THE QUESTION OF A LEGAL
BASIS 263
CHAPTER 8
SOLUTIONS TO AUGMENT CURRENT EU ACTION IN THE MEDIA
PLURALISM FIELD 267
8.1.
TRANSPARENCY REQUIREMENTS AND CONSTANT MONITORING 268
8.2. SOFT LAW WITH HARD STATEMENTS 276
8.3.
MEDIA SPECIFIC MERGER REVIEW 281
8.4. ACTIVE PROMOTION OF PUBLIC SERVICE MEDIA AS GUARANTORS OF
CONTENT DIVERSITY 283
8.4.1.
THE EUROPEAN UNION AND PSB 286
8.4.2. FROM PUBLIC SERVICE BROADCASTING TO PUBLIC SERVICE
MEDIA? 294
8.5. POWER TO THE USERS! FOSTERING MEDIA LITERACY 297
CHAPTER 9
CONCLUSIONS 303
BIBLIOGRAPHY 311
TABLE OF CASES 325
INDEX 329
|
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| spellingShingle | Komorek, Ewa Media pluralism and European law Information law series Mass media / Law and legislation / European Union countries Massenmedien Recht Massenmedien (DE-588)4037877-9 gnd Medienrecht (DE-588)4074661-6 gnd Pluralismus (DE-588)4046401-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4037877-9 (DE-588)4074661-6 (DE-588)4046401-5 (DE-588)4015701-5 |
| title | Media pluralism and European law |
| title_auth | Media pluralism and European law |
| title_exact_search | Media pluralism and European law |
| title_full | Media pluralism and European law Ewa Komorek |
| title_fullStr | Media pluralism and European law Ewa Komorek |
| title_full_unstemmed | Media pluralism and European law Ewa Komorek |
| title_short | Media pluralism and European law |
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