Mind and machine:
Walmsley offers a succinct introduction to major philosophical issues in artificial intelligence for advanced students of philosophy of mind, cognitive science and psychology. Whilst covering essential topics, he also provides the chance to engage with cutting edge debates
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Basingstoke [u.a.]
Palgrave Macmillan
[2012]
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Palgrave philosophy today
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | Walmsley offers a succinct introduction to major philosophical issues in artificial intelligence for advanced students of philosophy of mind, cognitive science and psychology. Whilst covering essential topics, he also provides the chance to engage with cutting edge debates |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references (p. 179-188) and index |
| Beschreibung: | xiii, 190 p. 23 cm |
| ISBN: | 9780230302938 9780230302945 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804149765045223424 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Mind and machine
Autor: Walmsley, Joel
Jahr: 2012
Contents
Series Editor s Preface ix
List of Illustrations xi
Acknowledgements xiii
Introduction 1
1 Historical and Theoretical Background 4
1.1 Early modern roots 5
1.1.1 Descartes: the ghost in the machine 5
1.1.2 Hobbes and Hume: mental mechanics 7
1.1.3 Pascal and Leibniz: mathematical machines 10
1.2 Turing and the Dartmouth Conference 13
1.3 Varieties of AI 14
1.4 Is AI an empirical or a priori enterprise? 19
1.5 AI and the mind-body problem 23
2 Classical Cognitive Science and Good Old Fashioned AI 26
2.1 Three roots of the classical approach 27
2.1.1 Logic 27
2.1.2 Linguistics 30
2.1.3 Functionalism and the Representational
Theory of Mind (RTM) 32
2.2 Algorithms, Turing Machines and Turing s thesis 35
2.3 GOFAI s success stories 44
2.3.1 Reasoning: the logic theory machine 44
2.3.2 Chess: Deep Blue 48
2.3.3 Conversation: ELIZA 51
2.4 GOFAI and the mind-body problem 54
3 Gödel, the Turing Test and the Chinese Room 57
3.1 Gödel s incompleteness theorem 58
3.2 The Turing Test 64
3.3 Searle s Chinese Room 69
4 Connectionism 77
4.1 Physiological and psychological realism 79
4.2 Representation reconsidered 83
4.3 Some connectionist modeis 88
vli
viii Contents
4.3.1 Pattern recognition: the mine/rock detector 88
4.3.2 Language: past-tense learning 90
4.3.3 Disorders: network modeis of schizophrenia 93
4.4 Connectionism and the mind-body problem 96
5 Criticisms and Consequences of the Connectionist
Approach 99
5.1 Connectionism, folk psychology and eliminativism 99
5.2 Connectionism and compositionality 107
6 The Dynamical Approach 115
6.1 Motivation 115
6.2 Dynamical Systems theory 117
6.3 Dynamical cognitive science: time and timing 120
6.4 Dynamical cognitive science in action 124
6.4.1 Finger wagging: the HKB model 124
6.4.2 Beer on bugs 126
6.4.3 Perceptual categorisation 130
6.5 Taking stock: consequences and criticisms of the
dynamical approach 131
6.5.1 Explanation 132
6.5.2 Situation 134
6.5.3 Representation revis(it)ed 138
6.5.4 Incrementalism 143
6.6 The dynamical approach and the mind-body problem 146
7 The Future: Mind and Machine Merged 151
7.1 The extended mind hypothesis 152
7.2 Cognitive technology and human-machine hybrids 160
7.3 The singularity 165
Conclusion 170
Notes 173
Suggestions for Further Reading 176
Works Cited 179
Index 189
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| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T00:28:13Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780230302938 9780230302945 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-025474012 |
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| physical | xiii, 190 p. 23 cm |
| publishDate | 2012 |
| publishDateSearch | 2012 |
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| publisher | Palgrave Macmillan |
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| series2 | Palgrave philosophy today |
| spelling | Walmsley, Joel Verfasser aut Mind and machine Joel Walmsley 1. publ. Basingstoke [u.a.] Palgrave Macmillan [2012] xiii, 190 p. 23 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Palgrave philosophy today Includes bibliographical references (p. 179-188) and index Walmsley offers a succinct introduction to major philosophical issues in artificial intelligence for advanced students of philosophy of mind, cognitive science and psychology. Whilst covering essential topics, he also provides the chance to engage with cutting edge debates Artificial intelligence / Philosophy Künstliche Intelligenz Philosophie Künstliche Intelligenz (DE-588)4033447-8 gnd rswk-swf Philosophy of Mind (DE-588)4248301-3 gnd rswk-swf Neurowissenschaften (DE-588)7555119-6 gnd rswk-swf Kognitionswissenschaft (DE-588)4193780-6 gnd rswk-swf Künstliche Intelligenz (DE-588)4033447-8 s Neurowissenschaften (DE-588)7555119-6 s Kognitionswissenschaft (DE-588)4193780-6 s Philosophy of Mind (DE-588)4248301-3 s DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025474012&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Walmsley, Joel Mind and machine Artificial intelligence / Philosophy Künstliche Intelligenz Philosophie Künstliche Intelligenz (DE-588)4033447-8 gnd Philosophy of Mind (DE-588)4248301-3 gnd Neurowissenschaften (DE-588)7555119-6 gnd Kognitionswissenschaft (DE-588)4193780-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4033447-8 (DE-588)4248301-3 (DE-588)7555119-6 (DE-588)4193780-6 |
| title | Mind and machine |
| title_auth | Mind and machine |
| title_exact_search | Mind and machine |
| title_full | Mind and machine Joel Walmsley |
| title_fullStr | Mind and machine Joel Walmsley |
| title_full_unstemmed | Mind and machine Joel Walmsley |
| title_short | Mind and machine |
| title_sort | mind and machine |
| topic | Artificial intelligence / Philosophy Künstliche Intelligenz Philosophie Künstliche Intelligenz (DE-588)4033447-8 gnd Philosophy of Mind (DE-588)4248301-3 gnd Neurowissenschaften (DE-588)7555119-6 gnd Kognitionswissenschaft (DE-588)4193780-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Artificial intelligence / Philosophy Künstliche Intelligenz Philosophie Philosophy of Mind Neurowissenschaften Kognitionswissenschaft |
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