Management planning for nature conservation: a theoretical basis & practical guide
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Dordrecht [u.a.]
Springer
2013
|
| Ausgabe: | 2. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXV, 508 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9789400751156 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Management planning for nature conservation |b a theoretical basis & practical guide |c Mike Alexander |
| 250 | |a 2. ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Dordrecht [u.a.] |b Springer |c 2013 | |
| 300 | |a XXV, 508 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
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| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-025469980 | ||
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804149759105040384 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Management planning for nature conservation
Autor: Alexander, Mike
Jahr: 2013
Contents
Foreword....................................................................................................................................................................................................................vii
Acknowledgements..................................................................................................................................................................................xi
Introduction..........................................................................................................................................................................................................xix
1 The Need for Planning and Core Management
Planning Principles..................................................................................................................................................................1
1.1 Introduction....................................................................i..................................1
1.2 The Weaknesses or Failures of Some Planning Systems..................................4
1.2.1 Plans Must Contain Site-Specific
Management Objectives..............................................................................................................4
1.2.2 A Plan Should Bea Public Document..................................................................4
1.2.3 Archive of Actions and Investigations..................................................................5
1.2.4 Continuity of Management....................................................................................................5
1.2.5 Focus on Recreation..........................................................................................................................5
1.2.6 Failure to Determine Carrying Capacity............................................................6
1.2.7 Issue-Driven Versus Goal-Driven Planning..................................................6
1.3 An Inappropriate Approach or Attitude to Planning................................................7
1.3.1 Bureaucracy..................................................................................................................................................7
1.3.2 Failure to Comply with a Plan..........................................................................................7
1.3.3 Lack of Corporate Support......................................................................................................8
1.4 Management Planning for Nature
Conservation - Core Principles................................................................................................................8
1.4.1 General Principles................................................................................................................................8
1.4.2 Stakeholder Involvement............................................................................................................9
1.4.3 The Planning Process......................................................................................................................9
1.4.4 Information....................................................................................................................................................10
1.4.5 Features as a Focus............................................................................................................................10
1.4.6 Objectives..........................................................................................................................................................10
1.4.7 The Action Plan........................................................................................................................................11
xiii
Contents
XIV
1.5 Conclusion..............................................................................................................................................................................^
References.......................................................................................-..............^
2 Structure, Preparation Precautionary Principle..........................................................13
2.1 The Structure and Contents of a Plan............................................................................................13
2.1.1 The Structure of a Plan..........................................................................15
2.1.2 The Contents of a Plan..................................................................................................................17
2.2 Preparation..............................................................................................................................................................................23
2.2.1 The Size of a Plan......................................................................................................................................................23
2.2.2 Minimum Format..................................................................................................................................23
2.2.3 Who Should Be Involved in the Preparation?............................................24
2.2.4 Presentation....................................................................................................................................................25
2.2.5 Plan Approval..............................................................................................................................................25
2.3 Inputs, Outputs Outcomes........................................................................................................................26
2.4 The Precautionary Principle..........................................................................................................................28
References..................................................................................................................................................................................................30
3 Language and Audience....................................................................................................................................................31
3.1 Audience....................................................................................................................................................................................31
3.2 Language....................................................................................................................................................................................32
3.3 Sharing Enthusiasm..................................................................................................................................................33
3.3.1 Visions for an Upland Oak Woodland..................................................................34
3.3.2 Vision for the Condition of a Blanket Bog ..................................................36
3.3.3 Visions for a Species - Guillemots............................................................................37
References..................................................................................................................................................................................................40
4 Local Communities and Stakeholders....................................................................................................41
4.1 Background............................................................................................................................................................................41
4.2 Stakeholder Definitions........................................................................................................................................44
4.3 Stakeholder Involvement in Plan Preparation....................................................................45
4.4 Facilitators................................................................................................................................................................................45
4.5 What Is Negotiable?..................................................................................................................................................46
4.6 The Stakeholder Section in a Plan......................................................................................................47
4.6.1 Description/Stakeholder Analysis................................................................................47
4.6.2 Objectives for Stakeholders..................................................................................................49
4.6.3 Performance Indicators and Monitoring............................................................49
4.6.4 Status and Rationale..........................................................................................................................50
4.6.5 Management Projects......................................................................................................................50
Recommended Further Reading..............................................................................................................................51
References..................................................................................................................................................................................................51
5 Survey, Surveillance, Monitoring Recording......................................................................53
5.1 Definitions................................................................................................................................................................................53
5.2 Survey............................................................................................................................................................................................55
5.3 Monitoring..............................................................................................................................................................................56
5.3.1 Background....................................................................................................................................................56
5.3.2 Monitoring and Adaptive Planning............................................................................59
Contents xv
5.3.3 Performance Indicators................................................................................................................59
5.3.4 Establishing Monitoring Projects..................................................................................62
5.4 Surveillance............................................................................................................................................................................64
5.5 Recording..................................................................................................................................................................................66
Recommended Further Reading..............................................................................................................................67
References..................................................................................................................................................................................................68
6 Adaptive Management, Adaptive Planning, Review and Audit....................69
6.1 Introduction............................................................................................................................................................................70
6.2 Background - Europe and the Old World Perspective..........................................72
6.3 Background - USA, Australia and the New World....................................................75
6.3.1 Evolutionary Adaptive Management........................................................................76
6.3.2 Passive Adaptive Management..........................................................................................76
6.3.3 Active Adaptive Management............................................................................................77
6.4 Characteristics of Adaptive Management:..............................................................................78
6.5 Adaptive Management - Discussion................................................................................................79
6.6 Adaptive Management - A Minimal Approach..............................................................82
6.6.1 Size or Spatial Considerations..........................................................................................84
6.6.2 Stakeholder/Community Involvement..................................................................84
6.7 Adaptive Planning........................................................................................................................................................85
6.7.1 The Minimal Adaptive Process - Step by Step........................................86
6.8 Audit................................................................................................................................................................................................90
6.8.1 The Audit Procedure........................................................................................................................90
Recommended Further Reading.............................................................................91
References..................................................................................................................................................................................................92
7 The Ecosystem Approach................;............................................................................................................93
7.1 Introduction............................................................................................................................................................................93
7.2 What Is an Ecosystem?........................................................................................................................................94
7.3 The Ecosystem Approach - Background..................................................................................96
7.4 The Key Principles of the Ecosystem
Approach to Management................................................................................................................................97
References..................................................................................................................................................................................................105
8 Ethics and Conservation Management:
Why Conserve Wildlife?..................................................................................................................................................107
8.1 Introduction............................................................................................................................................................................108
8.2 What Does Nature Conservation Mean?....................................................................................110
8.3 Values - Introduction..............................................................................................................................................Ill
8.4 Scientific Values..............................................................................................................................................................114
8.5 Conservation (Environmental) Ethics............................................................................................117
8.5.1 Intrinsic and Instrumental Values..................................................................................118
Recommended Further Reading..........................................................................................................................134
References..............................................................................................................................................................................................134
9 What Do We Value?..........................................................
9.1 Biodiversity - The Rio Convention..........................
9.2 Cultural Landscapes and Biodiversity....................
9.3 Wilderness...............................................................
9.4 Outcomes Delivered by Natural Processes.............
9.5 Natural/Naturalness.................................................
9.5.1 Original Naturalness....................................
9.5.2 Present Naturalness.....................................
9.5.3 Future Naturalness......................................
References........................................................................
10 Approaches to Conservation Management....................
10.1 Introduction.............................................................
10.2 Management Planning by Prescription...................
10.3 Management by Defining Conservation Outcomes
10.4 Management by Enabling Process..........................
10.4.1 Wilderness Categories...............................
10.4.2 Wilderness Management...........................
10.4.3 Management Options................................
10.5 Experimental Management.....................................
References..........................................................................
11 Legislation and Policy......................................................
11.1 Legislation..............................................................
11.1.1 Examples of Legislation..........................
11.2 Policies...................................................................
Recommended Further Reading.......................................
Reference..........................................................................
12 Description..............................................................................................................................................................................................183
12.1 Introduction........................................................................................................................................................................183
12.2 Description - Contents......................................................................................................................................185
References..................................................................................................................................................................................................203
13 Features and Evaluation..................................................................................................................................................205
13.1 Features....................................................................................................................................................................................206
13.2 Evaluation............................................................................................................................................................................209
13.2.1 NCR Criteria........................................................................................................................................210
13.2.2 The Selection of Features Based
on Previously Recognised Assessments......................................................215
13.2.3 Resolving Conflicts Between Features........................................................219
13.2.4 Combining Features..................................................................................................................220
13.2.5 Ranking or Prioritising Features............................................................................220
13.2.6 Potential Features on Wildlife Creation Sites....................................220
13.2.7 Summary Description of the Feature..............................................................223
References..................................................................................................................................................................................................223
Contents
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.... 142
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.... 146
.... 147
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.... 151
.... 152
.... 153
.... 157
.... 161
.... 161
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Contents xvii
14 Factors............................................................................................................................................................................................................225
14.1 Background........................................................................................................................................................................226
14.2 Factors and Planning Defined Outcomes
(Features Approach)..............................................................................................................................................229
14.3 Factors Can Be Positive or Negative............................................................................................230
14.4 Types of Factors..........................................................................................................................................................230
14.4.1 Internal and External Factors......................................................................................231
14.4.2 Anthropogenic and Natural Factors..................................................................232
14.4.3 Features as Factors......................................................................................................................233
14.4.4 Anthropogenic Factors..........................................................................................................234
14.5 The Preparation of a Master List of Factors....................................................................241
14.6 Primary and Secondary Factors..........................................................................................................243
14.6.1 Primary Factors................................................................................................................................244
14.6.2 Secondary Factors........................................................................................................................244
14.6.3 The Relationship Between Primary
and Secondary Factors and Features................................................................245
References..................................................................................................................................................................................................248
15 Objectives and Performance Indicators for Biological Features................249
15.1 Background........................................................................................................................................................................249
15.2 Definition of an Objective............................................................................................................................255
15.2.1 Objectives Are Composite Statements..........................................................255
15.2.2 SMART Objectives....................................................................................................................255
15.2.3 An Objective Must Be Communicable........................................................259
15.2.4 Objectives Are Best Written in the Present Tense........................259
15.3 Favourable Conservation Status (FCS)....................................................................................260
15.4 Visions for Features..............................................................................................................................................261
15.4.1 Visions for Habitats....................................................................................................................261
15.4.2 Visions for Extremely Dynamic Features................................................265
15.4.3 Visions for Species......................................................................................................................267
15.4.4 The Level of Definition for an Objective..................................................269
15.5 Performance Indicators....................................................................................................................................270
15.5.1 Favourable Condition and Favourable
Conservation Status....................................................................................................................270
15.5.2 Attributes....................................................................................................................................................271
15.5.3 Specified Limits..............................................................................................................................279
15.5.4 The Selection and Use of Factors
as Performance Indicators................................................................................................289
15.6 Testing Objectives....................................................................................................................................................299
References..................................................................................................................................................................................................300
16 Rationale for Biological and Other Features................................................................................303
16.1 Background........................................................................................................................................................................304
16.2 Conservation Status........................................................................ 304
16.3 Rationale - Conservation Status........................................................................................................308
xviii
Contents
16.4 Maintenance and Recovery Management............................................................................311
16.5 Management Should Be Effective and Efficient........................................................312
16.6 Rationale - Factors................................................................................................................................................312
16.7 Recording..............................................................................................................................................................................318
16.8 Management Options or Strategies................................................................................................318
16.9 Nature Conservation Management..................................................................................................319
References..................................................................................................................................................................................................320
17 Action Plan............................................................................................................................................................................................321
17.1 Background........................................................................................................................................................................321
17.2 Preparing an Action Plan..............................................................................................................................322
17.2.1 Projects..........................................................................................................................................................322
17.2.2 Relationship Between Projects and Objectives................................324
17.2.3 Planning Individual Projects........................................................................................325
17.3 Work Programmes....................................................................................................................................................333
17.4 Operational Objectives......................................................................................................................................339
References..................................................................................................................................................................................................340
18 Access, Tourism and Recreation - Definition and Background....................343
18.1 Definition..............................................................................................................................................................................343
18.2 Introduction........................................................................................................................................................................344
18.3 Background........................................................................................................................................................................345
18.3.1 The European Perspective................................................................................................345
18.3.2 USA and the New World....................................................................................................347
Recommended Further Reading..............................................................................................................................355
References..................................................................................................................................................................................................355
19 Preparing an Integrated Plan for Access and Recreation......................................359
19.1 Introduction........................................................................................................................................................................359
19.2 The Contents of an Access Section................................................................................................362
References..................................................................................................................................................................................................394
Case Study 1........................................................................................................................................................................................................395
Case Study 2........................................................................................................................................................................................................427
Case Study 3........................................................................................................................................................................................................453
Case Study 4........................................................................................................................................................................................................465
Case Study 5........................................................................................................................................................................................................485
Glossary......................................................................................................................................................................................................................499
Index................................................................................................................. 503
|
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| physical | XXV, 508 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
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| spelling | Management planning for nature conservation a theoretical basis & practical guide Mike Alexander 2. ed. Dordrecht [u.a.] Springer 2013 XXV, 508 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 gnd rswk-swf Naturschutzplanung (DE-588)4382886-3 gnd rswk-swf Umweltbezogenes Management (DE-588)4201709-9 gnd rswk-swf Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 s Umweltbezogenes Management (DE-588)4201709-9 s Naturschutzplanung (DE-588)4382886-3 s DE-604 Alexander, Mike Sonstige oth HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025469980&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Management planning for nature conservation a theoretical basis & practical guide Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 gnd Naturschutzplanung (DE-588)4382886-3 gnd Umweltbezogenes Management (DE-588)4201709-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4043207-5 (DE-588)4382886-3 (DE-588)4201709-9 |
| title | Management planning for nature conservation a theoretical basis & practical guide |
| title_auth | Management planning for nature conservation a theoretical basis & practical guide |
| title_exact_search | Management planning for nature conservation a theoretical basis & practical guide |
| title_full | Management planning for nature conservation a theoretical basis & practical guide Mike Alexander |
| title_fullStr | Management planning for nature conservation a theoretical basis & practical guide Mike Alexander |
| title_full_unstemmed | Management planning for nature conservation a theoretical basis & practical guide Mike Alexander |
| title_short | Management planning for nature conservation |
| title_sort | management planning for nature conservation a theoretical basis practical guide |
| title_sub | a theoretical basis & practical guide |
| topic | Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 gnd Naturschutzplanung (DE-588)4382886-3 gnd Umweltbezogenes Management (DE-588)4201709-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Ökologie Naturschutzplanung Umweltbezogenes Management |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025469980&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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