Spatial dynamics of labor markets in Brazil:
"There was substantial spatial variation in labor market outcomes in Brazil over the 1990s. In 2000, about one-fifth of workers lived in apparently economically stagnant municipios where real wages declined but employment increased faster than the national population growth rate. More than one-...
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
[Washington, D.C]
World Bank
2005
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Policy research working paper
3752 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Zusammenfassung: | "There was substantial spatial variation in labor market outcomes in Brazil over the 1990s. In 2000, about one-fifth of workers lived in apparently economically stagnant municipios where real wages declined but employment increased faster than the national population growth rate. More than one-third lived in apparently dynamic municipios, experiencing both real wage growth and faster-than-average employment growth. These areas absorbed more than half of net employment growth over the period. To elucidate this spatial variation, the authors estimate spatial labor supply and demand equations describing wage and employment changes of Brazilian municipios. They use Conley's spatial GMM technique to allow for instrumental variable estimation in the presence of spatially autocorrelated errors. The main findings include: (1) a very strong influence of initial workforce educational levels on subsequent wage growth (controlling for possibly confounding variables such as remoteness and climate); (2) evidence of positive spillover effects of own-municipio growth onto neighbors' wage and employment levels; (3) an exodus from farming areas; (4) relatively elastic response of wages to an increase in labor supply; and (5) evidence of a local multiplier effect from government transfers. "--World Bank web site |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references. - Title from PDF file as viewed on 10/26/2005 Erscheinungsjahr in Vorlageform:[2005] |
| Beschreibung: | 1 Online-Ressource (38 Seiten) |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Spatial dynamics of labor markets in Brazil |c Kenneth M. Chomitz ...[et al.] |
| 264 | 1 | |a [Washington, D.C] |b World Bank |c 2005 | |
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| 490 | 0 | |a Policy research working paper |v 3752 | |
| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references. - Title from PDF file as viewed on 10/26/2005 | ||
| 500 | |a Erscheinungsjahr in Vorlageform:[2005] | ||
| 520 | 1 | |a "There was substantial spatial variation in labor market outcomes in Brazil over the 1990s. In 2000, about one-fifth of workers lived in apparently economically stagnant municipios where real wages declined but employment increased faster than the national population growth rate. More than one-third lived in apparently dynamic municipios, experiencing both real wage growth and faster-than-average employment growth. These areas absorbed more than half of net employment growth over the period. To elucidate this spatial variation, the authors estimate spatial labor supply and demand equations describing wage and employment changes of Brazilian municipios. They use Conley's spatial GMM technique to allow for instrumental variable estimation in the presence of spatially autocorrelated errors. The main findings include: (1) a very strong influence of initial workforce educational levels on subsequent wage growth (controlling for possibly confounding variables such as remoteness and climate); (2) evidence of positive spillover effects of own-municipio growth onto neighbors' wage and employment levels; (3) an exodus from farming areas; (4) relatively elastic response of wages to an increase in labor supply; and (5) evidence of a local multiplier effect from government transfers. "--World Bank web site | |
| 534 | |c 2005 | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Wirtschaft | |
| 651 | 4 | |a Brasilien | |
| 651 | 4 | |a Brazil |x Economic conditions |y 1985- |x Regional disparities | |
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| geographic | Brasilien Brazil Economic conditions 1985- Regional disparities |
| geographic_facet | Brasilien Brazil Economic conditions 1985- Regional disparities |
| id | DE-604.BV040618357 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2025-03-07T04:01:30Z |
| institution | BVB |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-025445856 |
| oclc_num | 874233793 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-1102 DE-1051 DE-521 DE-863 DE-BY-FWS DE-862 DE-BY-FWS DE-522 DE-858 DE-573 DE-860 DE-1046 DE-1047 DE-Aug4 DE-2070s DE-M347 DE-1049 DE-898 DE-BY-UBR DE-128 DE-M352 DE-70 DE-92 DE-150 DE-155 DE-BY-UBR DE-22 DE-BY-UBG DE-91 DE-BY-TUM DE-384 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-739 DE-20 DE-703 DE-706 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-29 DE-859 DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR DE-523 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-1102 DE-1051 DE-521 DE-863 DE-BY-FWS DE-862 DE-BY-FWS DE-522 DE-858 DE-573 DE-860 DE-1046 DE-1047 DE-Aug4 DE-2070s DE-M347 DE-1049 DE-898 DE-BY-UBR DE-128 DE-M352 DE-70 DE-92 DE-150 DE-155 DE-BY-UBR DE-22 DE-BY-UBG DE-91 DE-BY-TUM DE-384 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-739 DE-20 DE-703 DE-706 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-29 DE-859 DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR DE-523 |
| physical | 1 Online-Ressource (38 Seiten) |
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| publishDate | 2005 |
| publishDateSearch | 2005 |
| publishDateSort | 2005 |
| publisher | World Bank |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Policy research working paper |
| spellingShingle | Spatial dynamics of labor markets in Brazil Wirtschaft |
| title | Spatial dynamics of labor markets in Brazil |
| title_auth | Spatial dynamics of labor markets in Brazil |
| title_exact_search | Spatial dynamics of labor markets in Brazil |
| title_full | Spatial dynamics of labor markets in Brazil Kenneth M. Chomitz ...[et al.] |
| title_fullStr | Spatial dynamics of labor markets in Brazil Kenneth M. Chomitz ...[et al.] |
| title_full_unstemmed | Spatial dynamics of labor markets in Brazil Kenneth M. Chomitz ...[et al.] |
| title_short | Spatial dynamics of labor markets in Brazil |
| title_sort | spatial dynamics of labor markets in brazil |
| topic | Wirtschaft |
| topic_facet | Wirtschaft Brasilien Brazil Economic conditions 1985- Regional disparities |
| url | http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-3752 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT chomitzkennethm spatialdynamicsoflabormarketsinbrazil AT worldbank spatialdynamicsoflabormarketsinbrazil |