Trade Policy and Market Access Issues for Developing Countries: Implications for the Millennium Round
October 1999 - An analysis of developing countries' current trade policies and market access problems is used as a basis for recommending positions for these countries in the new round of multilateral negotiations under the World Trade Organization. Michalopoulos analyzes 61 trade policy review...
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
---|---|
Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Washington, D.C
The World Bank
1999
|
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
Zusammenfassung: | October 1999 - An analysis of developing countries' current trade policies and market access problems is used as a basis for recommending positions for these countries in the new round of multilateral negotiations under the World Trade Organization. Michalopoulos analyzes 61 trade policy reviews prepared for the World Trade Organization (WTO) and its predecessor, GATT - reviews that document the progress developing countries have made in integration with the world trading system over the past decade. Based on an analysis of post-Uruguay Round tariff and nontariff barriers worldwide, he then recommends developing country positions on major issues in the new round of WTO trade negotiations. His key conclusions and recommendations: · Agriculture. Developing countries should support the Cairns Group in its push for greater liberalization of industrial countries' agricultural trade policies; the revised Food Aid Convention is not a substitute for but a complement to worldwide liberalization of agriculture. · Manufactures. The existence of tariff peaks and escalation in industrial country markets and the limited bindings at relatively high levels of developing country tariffs on manufactures present opportunities for negotiations with good prospects for shared and balanced benefits. The remaining nontariff barriers in industrial countries that affect manufactures are concentrated in textiles and clothing. Developing countries should ensure that industrial countries implement their commitments to liberalize this sector and impose no new nontariff barriers in this or other sectors under the guise of other rules or arrangements. The remaining nontariff barriers in developing countries should be converted into tariffs and reduced over time as part of the negotiations. · Antidumping. [Fortsetzung 1. Abstract] The increased use of antidumping measures by high- and middle-income developing countries in recent periods offers an opportunity for balanced negotiations to restrict their use. Reduced use of antidumping measures would increase efficiency and benefit consumers in all countries. But it is unclear whether a supportive climate for such negotiations exists in either industrial or developing countries. This paper - a product of Trade, Development Research Group - is part of a larger effort in the group to identify opportunities for developing countries in the WTO 2000 negotiations. The author may be contacted at cmichalopoulos@worldbank.org |
Beschreibung: | 1 Online-Ressource (92 Seiten) |
Internformat
MARC
LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 c 4500 | ||
---|---|---|---|
001 | BV040616854 | ||
003 | DE-604 | ||
005 | 20250114 | ||
007 | cr|uuu---uuuuu | ||
008 | 121206s1999 xxu o|||| 00||| eng d | ||
035 | |a (ZDB-1-WBA)093208014 | ||
035 | |a (OCoLC)874225806 | ||
035 | |a (DE-599)GBVNLM005444160 | ||
040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e aacr | ||
041 | 0 | |a eng | |
044 | |a xxu |c XD-US | ||
049 | |a DE-12 |a DE-1102 |a DE-1051 |a DE-521 |a DE-863 |a DE-862 |a DE-522 |a DE-858 |a DE-573 |a DE-860 |a DE-1046 |a DE-1047 |a DE-Aug4 |a DE-2070s |a DE-M347 |a DE-1049 |a DE-898 |a DE-128 |a DE-M352 |a DE-70 |a DE-92 |a DE-150 |a DE-155 |a DE-22 |a DE-91 |a DE-384 |a DE-473 |a DE-19 |a DE-739 |a DE-20 |a DE-703 |a DE-706 |a DE-355 |a DE-29 |a DE-859 |a DE-Re13 |a DE-523 | ||
100 | 1 | |a Michalopoulos, Constantine |d 1940- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)170041565 |4 aut | |
245 | 1 | 0 | |a Trade Policy and Market Access Issues for Developing Countries |b Implications for the Millennium Round |c Michalopoulos, Constantine |
264 | 1 | |a Washington, D.C |b The World Bank |c 1999 | |
300 | |a 1 Online-Ressource (92 Seiten) | ||
336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
520 | 1 | |a October 1999 - An analysis of developing countries' current trade policies and market access problems is used as a basis for recommending positions for these countries in the new round of multilateral negotiations under the World Trade Organization. Michalopoulos analyzes 61 trade policy reviews prepared for the World Trade Organization (WTO) and its predecessor, GATT - reviews that document the progress developing countries have made in integration with the world trading system over the past decade. Based on an analysis of post-Uruguay Round tariff and nontariff barriers worldwide, he then recommends developing country positions on major issues in the new round of WTO trade negotiations. His key conclusions and recommendations: · Agriculture. Developing countries should support the Cairns Group in its push for greater liberalization of industrial countries' agricultural trade policies; the revised Food Aid Convention is not a substitute for but a complement to worldwide liberalization of agriculture. · Manufactures. The existence of tariff peaks and escalation in industrial country markets and the limited bindings at relatively high levels of developing country tariffs on manufactures present opportunities for negotiations with good prospects for shared and balanced benefits. The remaining nontariff barriers in industrial countries that affect manufactures are concentrated in textiles and clothing. Developing countries should ensure that industrial countries implement their commitments to liberalize this sector and impose no new nontariff barriers in this or other sectors under the guise of other rules or arrangements. The remaining nontariff barriers in developing countries should be converted into tariffs and reduced over time as part of the negotiations. · Antidumping. | |
520 | 1 | |a [Fortsetzung 1. Abstract] The increased use of antidumping measures by high- and middle-income developing countries in recent periods offers an opportunity for balanced negotiations to restrict their use. Reduced use of antidumping measures would increase efficiency and benefit consumers in all countries. But it is unclear whether a supportive climate for such negotiations exists in either industrial or developing countries. This paper - a product of Trade, Development Research Group - is part of a larger effort in the group to identify opportunities for developing countries in the WTO 2000 negotiations. The author may be contacted at cmichalopoulos@worldbank.org | |
534 | |c 1999 | ||
653 | |a Agricultural Trade | ||
653 | |a Country Strategy and Performance | ||
653 | |a Debt Markets | ||
653 | |a Developed Countries | ||
653 | |a Developing Countries | ||
653 | |a Economic Theory and Research | ||
653 | |a Emerging Markets | ||
653 | |a Export Subsidies | ||
653 | |a Export Subsidy | ||
653 | |a Exports | ||
653 | |a Finance and Financial Sector Development | ||
653 | |a Free Trade | ||
653 | |a Imports | ||
653 | |a International Economics & Trade | ||
653 | |a International Market | ||
653 | |a International Trade | ||
653 | |a International Trading | ||
653 | |a International Trading System | ||
653 | |a Law and Development | ||
653 | |a Macroeconomics and Economic Growth | ||
653 | |a Multilateral Trade Negotiations | ||
653 | |a Private Sector Development | ||
653 | |a Production | ||
653 | |a Public Sector Development | ||
653 | |a Tariff | ||
653 | |a Tariffs | ||
653 | |a Trade | ||
653 | |a Trade Law | ||
653 | |a Trade Policies | ||
653 | |a Trade Policy | ||
653 | |a Trade Remedies | ||
653 | |a World Trade | ||
776 | 0 | 8 | |i Reproduktion von |a Michalopoulos, Constantine, 1940- |t Trade Policy and Market Access Issues for Developing Countries |d 1999 |
856 | 4 | 0 | |u http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-2214 |x Verlag |z URL des Erstveröffentlichers |3 Volltext |
912 | |a ZDB-1-WBA | ||
943 | 1 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-025444353 |
Datensatz im Suchindex
DE-BY-FWS_katkey | 459563 |
---|---|
_version_ | 1821282190431879168 |
adam_text | |
any_adam_object | |
author | Michalopoulos, Constantine 1940- |
author_GND | (DE-588)170041565 |
author_facet | Michalopoulos, Constantine 1940- |
author_role | aut |
author_sort | Michalopoulos, Constantine 1940- |
author_variant | c m cm |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV040616854 |
collection | ZDB-1-WBA |
ctrlnum | (ZDB-1-WBA)093208014 (OCoLC)874225806 (DE-599)GBVNLM005444160 |
discipline | Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
format | Electronic eBook |
fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>00000nam a2200000 c 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV040616854</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20250114</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr|uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">121206s1999 xxu o|||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(ZDB-1-WBA)093208014</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)874225806</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)GBVNLM005444160</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">aacr</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="044" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">xxu</subfield><subfield code="c">XD-US</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-1102</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-1051</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-521</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-863</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-862</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-522</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-858</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-573</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-860</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-1046</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-1047</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-Aug4</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-2070s</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-M347</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-1049</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-898</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-128</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-M352</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-70</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-92</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-150</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-155</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-22</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-91</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-384</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-473</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-19</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-739</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-20</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-703</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-706</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-355</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-29</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-859</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-Re13</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-523</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Michalopoulos, Constantine</subfield><subfield code="d">1940-</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)170041565</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Trade Policy and Market Access Issues for Developing Countries</subfield><subfield code="b">Implications for the Millennium Round</subfield><subfield code="c">Michalopoulos, Constantine</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Washington, D.C</subfield><subfield code="b">The World Bank</subfield><subfield code="c">1999</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1 Online-Ressource (92 Seiten)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">October 1999 - An analysis of developing countries' current trade policies and market access problems is used as a basis for recommending positions for these countries in the new round of multilateral negotiations under the World Trade Organization. Michalopoulos analyzes 61 trade policy reviews prepared for the World Trade Organization (WTO) and its predecessor, GATT - reviews that document the progress developing countries have made in integration with the world trading system over the past decade. Based on an analysis of post-Uruguay Round tariff and nontariff barriers worldwide, he then recommends developing country positions on major issues in the new round of WTO trade negotiations. His key conclusions and recommendations: · Agriculture. Developing countries should support the Cairns Group in its push for greater liberalization of industrial countries' agricultural trade policies; the revised Food Aid Convention is not a substitute for but a complement to worldwide liberalization of agriculture. · Manufactures. The existence of tariff peaks and escalation in industrial country markets and the limited bindings at relatively high levels of developing country tariffs on manufactures present opportunities for negotiations with good prospects for shared and balanced benefits. The remaining nontariff barriers in industrial countries that affect manufactures are concentrated in textiles and clothing. Developing countries should ensure that industrial countries implement their commitments to liberalize this sector and impose no new nontariff barriers in this or other sectors under the guise of other rules or arrangements. The remaining nontariff barriers in developing countries should be converted into tariffs and reduced over time as part of the negotiations. · Antidumping.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">[Fortsetzung 1. Abstract] The increased use of antidumping measures by high- and middle-income developing countries in recent periods offers an opportunity for balanced negotiations to restrict their use. Reduced use of antidumping measures would increase efficiency and benefit consumers in all countries. But it is unclear whether a supportive climate for such negotiations exists in either industrial or developing countries. This paper - a product of Trade, Development Research Group - is part of a larger effort in the group to identify opportunities for developing countries in the WTO 2000 negotiations. The author may be contacted at cmichalopoulos@worldbank.org</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="534" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="c">1999</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Agricultural Trade</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Country Strategy and Performance</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Debt Markets</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Developed Countries</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Developing Countries</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Economic Theory and Research</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Emerging Markets</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Export Subsidies</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Export Subsidy</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Exports</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Finance and Financial Sector Development</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Free Trade</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Imports</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">International Economics & Trade</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">International Market</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">International Trade</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">International Trading</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">International Trading System</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Law and Development</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Macroeconomics and Economic Growth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Multilateral Trade Negotiations</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Private Sector Development</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Production</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Public Sector Development</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Tariff</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Tariffs</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Trade</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Trade Law</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Trade Policies</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Trade Policy</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Trade Remedies</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">World Trade</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="776" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Reproduktion von</subfield><subfield code="a">Michalopoulos, Constantine, 1940-</subfield><subfield code="t">Trade Policy and Market Access Issues for Developing Countries</subfield><subfield code="d">1999</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-2214</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="z">URL des Erstveröffentlichers</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ZDB-1-WBA</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="943" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-025444353</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
id | DE-604.BV040616854 |
illustrated | Not Illustrated |
indexdate | 2025-01-15T04:00:47Z |
institution | BVB |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-025444353 |
oclc_num | 874225806 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-12 DE-1102 DE-1051 DE-521 DE-863 DE-BY-FWS DE-862 DE-BY-FWS DE-522 DE-858 DE-573 DE-860 DE-1046 DE-1047 DE-Aug4 DE-2070s DE-M347 DE-1049 DE-898 DE-BY-UBR DE-128 DE-M352 DE-70 DE-92 DE-150 DE-155 DE-BY-UBR DE-22 DE-BY-UBG DE-91 DE-BY-TUM DE-384 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-739 DE-20 DE-703 DE-706 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-29 DE-859 DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR DE-523 |
owner_facet | DE-12 DE-1102 DE-1051 DE-521 DE-863 DE-BY-FWS DE-862 DE-BY-FWS DE-522 DE-858 DE-573 DE-860 DE-1046 DE-1047 DE-Aug4 DE-2070s DE-M347 DE-1049 DE-898 DE-BY-UBR DE-128 DE-M352 DE-70 DE-92 DE-150 DE-155 DE-BY-UBR DE-22 DE-BY-UBG DE-91 DE-BY-TUM DE-384 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-739 DE-20 DE-703 DE-706 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-29 DE-859 DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR DE-523 |
physical | 1 Online-Ressource (92 Seiten) |
psigel | ZDB-1-WBA |
publishDate | 1999 |
publishDateSearch | 1999 |
publishDateSort | 1999 |
publisher | The World Bank |
record_format | marc |
spellingShingle | Michalopoulos, Constantine 1940- Trade Policy and Market Access Issues for Developing Countries Implications for the Millennium Round |
title | Trade Policy and Market Access Issues for Developing Countries Implications for the Millennium Round |
title_auth | Trade Policy and Market Access Issues for Developing Countries Implications for the Millennium Round |
title_exact_search | Trade Policy and Market Access Issues for Developing Countries Implications for the Millennium Round |
title_full | Trade Policy and Market Access Issues for Developing Countries Implications for the Millennium Round Michalopoulos, Constantine |
title_fullStr | Trade Policy and Market Access Issues for Developing Countries Implications for the Millennium Round Michalopoulos, Constantine |
title_full_unstemmed | Trade Policy and Market Access Issues for Developing Countries Implications for the Millennium Round Michalopoulos, Constantine |
title_short | Trade Policy and Market Access Issues for Developing Countries |
title_sort | trade policy and market access issues for developing countries implications for the millennium round |
title_sub | Implications for the Millennium Round |
url | http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-2214 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT michalopoulosconstantine tradepolicyandmarketaccessissuesfordevelopingcountriesimplicationsforthemillenniumround |