Verfügbarkeit: Electric energy

Electric energy: an introduction

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
1. Verfasser:	Sharkawi, Mohamed A. el- (VerfasserIn)
Format:	Buch
Sprache:	English
Veröffentlicht:	Boca Raton, FL CRC Press 2013
Ausgabe:	3. ed.
Schriftenreihe:	Power electronics and applications series
Schlagworte:	Power electronics Electric power systems TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING / Electrical TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING / Electronics / General SCIENCE / Energy Elektrische Energietechnik Elektrische Leitung Kraftwerkstechnik Übertragungsnetz Elektrizitätsversorgung Erneuerbare Energien Elektrische Energie Elektrizitätserzeugung Energieerzeugung
Online-Zugang:	Inhaltsverzeichnis
Beschreibung:	Includes bibliographical references and index
Beschreibung:	XXIII, 581 S. Ill., graph. Darst.
ISBN:	9781466503038

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Datensatz im Suchindex

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adam_text	Contents Preface ..............................................................................................................................................xv Author .............................................................................................................................................xix List of Acronyms ............................................................................................................................xxi Chapter 1 History of Power Systems ............................................................................................1 1.1 Thomas A. Edison (1847-1931).........................................................................5 1.2 Nikola Tesla (1856-1943)..................................................................................7 1.3 Battle of AC versus DC .....................................................................................8 1.4 Today s Power Systems ....................................................................................13 Exercises .....................................................................................................................14 Chapter 2 Basic Components of Power Systems .........................................................................17 2.1 Power Plants ....................................................................................................17 2.1.1 Turbines ..............................................................................................18 2.1.2 Generators ..........................................................................................20 2.2 Transformers ....................................................................................................20 2.3 Transmission Lines ..........................................................................................20 2.4 Distribution Lines ............................................................................................22 2.5 Conductors .......................................................................................................23 2.5.1 Bundled Conductor .............................................................................24 2.5.2 Static (Shield) Wire ............................................................................26 2.6 Substations .......................................................................................................26 2.6.1 Potential Transformer .........................................................................28 2.6.2 Current Transformer ...........................................................................29 2.6.3 Circuit Breaker ...................................................................................31 2.6.4 Disconnecting Switches .....................................................................33 2.6.5 Surge Arrester ....................................................................................34 2.7 Control Centers ................................................................................................35 2.8 Worldwide Standards for Household Voltage and Frequency .........................37 2.8.1 Voltage Standard ................................................................................38 2.8.2 Frequency Standard ............................................................................38 2.8.2.1 Frequency of Generating Plants .........................................38 2.8.2.2 Frequency of Power Grids ..................................................39 Exercises .....................................................................................................................39 Chapters Energy Resources .......................................................................................................41 3.1 Fossil Fuel ........................................................................................................44 3.1.1 Oil .......................................................................................................45 3.1.2 Natural Gas ........................................................................................47 3.1.3 Coal ....................................................................................................48 3.2 Nuclear Fuel .....................................................................................................50 Exercises .....................................................................................................................51 viii Contents Chapter 4 Power Plants ...............................................................................................................53 4.1 Hydroelectric Power Plants .............................................................................53 4.1.1 Types of Hydroelectric Power Plants .................................................53 4.1.2 Impoundment Hydroelectric Power Plants .........................................55 4.1.2.1 Impulse Turbine ..................................................................57 4.1.2.2 Reaction Turbine .................................................................62 4.1.2.3 Reservoir .............................................................................65 4.1.2.4 Penstock ..............................................................................66 4.1.2.5 Power Flow .........................................................................68 4.2 Fossil Fuel Power Plants ..................................................................................70 4.2.1 Thermal Energy Constant ..................................................................71 4.2.2 Description of Thermal Power Plant ..................................................72 4.3 Nuclear Power Plants .......................................................................................75 4.3.1 Nuclear Fuel .......................................................................................75 4.3.2 Uranium Enrichment ..........................................................................76 4.3.3 Fission Process ...................................................................................76 4.3.4 Fission Control ...................................................................................80 4.3.5 Boiling Water Reactor ........................................................................81 4.3.6 Pressurized Water Reactor .................................................................82 4.3.7 CANDU Reactor ................................................................................82 4.3.8 Safety Features in Nuclear Power Plants ...........................................84 4.3.9 Disposal of Nuclear Waste .................................................................85 4.3.9.1 Wet Storage .........................................................................85 4.3.9.2 Dry Storage .........................................................................85 4.3.9.3 Permanent Storage ..............................................................85 Exercises .....................................................................................................................86 Chapter 5 Environmental Impact of Power Plants ......................................................................89 5.1 Environmental Concerns Related to Fossil Fuel Power Plants .......................90 .1 Sulfur Oxides .....................................................................................90 .2 Nitrogen Oxides .................................................................................92 .3 Ozone ..................................................................................................92 .4 Acid Rain ............................................................................................93 .5 Carbon Dioxide ..................................................................................94 1.6 Ashes ..................................................................................................95 5.1.7 Legionnaires Disease and Cooling Towers .......................................95 5.2 Environmental Concerns Related to Hydroelectric Power Plants ...................96 5.2.1 Case Study: The Aswan Dam ............................................................96 5.3 Environmental Concerns Related to Nuclear Power Plants ............................97 5.3.1 Radioactive Release During Normal Operation ...............................„97 5.3.2 Loss of Coolant ..................................................................................97 5.3.3 Disposal of Radioactive Waste ..........................................................,98 Exercises .....................................................................................................................98 Chapter 6 Renewable Energy ......................................................................................................99 6.1 Solar Energy ....................................................................................................99 6.1.1 Passive Solar Energy System ...........................................................103 6.1.2 Active Solar Energy System (Photovoltaic) .....................................104 6.1.2.1 Ideal PV Model .................................................................108 Contents 6.1.2.2 Effect of Irradiance and Temperature on Solar Cells .......117 6.1.2.3 PV Module ........................................................................119 6.1.2.4 Real Model of PV .............................................................124 6.1.2.5 Daily Power Profile of PV Array ......................................127 6.1.2.6 Photovoltaic System Integration .......................................128 6.1.2.7 Evaluation of PV Systems .................................................131 6.2 Wind Energy ..................................................................................................133 6.2.1 Kinetic Energy of Wind ...................................................................133 6.2.2 Wind Turbine ....................................................................................136 6.2.3 Aerodynamic Force ..........................................................................137 6.2.4 Angle-of-Attack ................................................................................139 6.2.5 Pitch Angle .......................................................................................141 6.2.6 Coefficient of Performance and Turbine Efficiency .........................142 6.2.7 Operating Range of Wind Turbine ...................................................143 6.2.8 Tip Speed Ratio ................................................................................143 6.2.9 Feathering .........................................................................................147 6.2.10 Classifications of Wind Turbines .....................................................147 6.2.10.1 Alignment of Rotating Axis .............................................147 6.2.10.2 Types of Generators ..........................................................149 6.2.10.3 Speed of Rotation .............................................................150 6.2.11 Types of Wind Turbine .....................................................................150 6.2.11.1 Type 1 Wind Turbine ........................................................151 6.2.11.2 Type 2 Wind Turbine ........................................................151 6.2.11.3 Type 3 Wind Turbine ........................................................152 6.2.11.4 Type 4 Wind Turbine ........................................................152 6.2.12 Wind Farm Performance ..................................................................153 6.2.13 Evaluation of Wind Energy ..............................................................154 6.3 Hydrokinetic Systems ....................................................................................158 6.3.1 Small Hydro Systems .......................................................................158 6.3.1.1 Main Components of Small Hydro System ......................158 6.3.1.2 Effective Head ..................................................................160 6.3.1.3 System Efficiency .............................................................162 6.3.1.4 Site Calculations ...............................................................163 6.3.1.5 Evaluation of Small Hydro Systems .................................165 6.3.2 Tidal and Stream Energy System .....................................................165 6.3.2.1 Barrage System .................................................................165 6.3.2.2 Water Stream Energy ........................................................169 6.3.2.3 Evaluation of Tidal and Stream Energy ............................172 6.3.3 Wave Energy System ........................................................................173 6.3.3.1 Buoyant Moored System ...................................................174 6.3.3.2 Hinged Contour System ....................................................175 6.3.3.3 Oscillating Water Column System ...................................176 6.3.3.4 Evaluation of Wave Energy ..............................................178 6.4 Geothermal Energy .......................................................................................178 6.4.1 Heat Pump ........................................................................................181 6.4.2 Geothermal Electricity .....................................................................181 6.4.2.1 Geothermal Reservoir .......................................................181 6.4.2.2 Hot Dry Rock ....................................................................182 6.4.3 Geothermal Power Plants .................................................................182 6.4.3.1 Evaluation of Geothermal Energy ....................................185 6.5 Biomass Energy .............................................................................................186 Contents 6.6 Fuel Cell ........................................................................................................187 6.6.1 Hydrogen Fuel ..................................................................................188 6.6.2 Types of Fuel Cells ...........................................................................189 6.6.2.1 Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell .............................189 6.6.2.2 Alkaline Fuel Cell ............................................................191 6.6.2.3 Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cell ................................................192 6.6.2.4 Solid Oxide Fuel Cell .......................................................193 6.6.2.5 Molten Carbonate Fuel Cell ..............................................193 6.6.2.6 Direct Methanol Fuel Cell ................................................194 6.6.3 Hydrogen Economy ..........................................................................195 6.6.4 Modeling of Ideal Fuel Cells ............................................................197 6.6.4.1 Thermal Process of Fuel Cells ..........................................197 6.6.4.2 Electrical Process of Fuel Cells ........................................198 6.6.5 Modeling of Actual Fuel Cells .........................................................199 6.6.5.1 Polarization Characteristics of Fuel Cells ........................199 6.6.6 Evaluation of Fuel Cells ...................................................................201 6.6.7 Fuel Cells and the Environment .......................................................202 6.6.7.1 Generation of Hydrogen ...................................................202 6.6.7.2 Safety of Hydrogen ...........................................................202 6.7 Intermittency of Renewable Systems ............................................................203 6.8 Energy Storage Systems ................................................................................204 6.8.1 Pumped Hydro Storage ....................................................................204 6.8.2 Compressed Air Energy Storage ......................................................205 6.8.3 Batteries ............................................................................................207 6.8.4 Flywheels .........................................................................................208 Exercises ...................................................................................................................209 Chapter 7 Alternating Current Circuits ....................................................................................213 7.1 Alternating Current Waveform ......................................................................213 7.2 Root Mean Square .........................................................................................214 7.3 Phase Shift .....................................................................................................216 7.4 Concept of Phasors ........................................................................................218 7.5 Complex Number Analysis ............................................................................219 7.6 Complex Impedance ......................................................................................222 7.6.1 Series Impedance .............................................................................223 7.6.2 Parallel Impedance ...........................................................................225 7.7 Electric Power ................................................................................................227 7.7.1 Real Power ........................................................................................230 7.7.2 Reactive Power .................................................................................230 7.7.3 Complex Power .................................................................................231 7.7.4 Summary of AC Phasors ..................................................................232 7.7.5 Power Factor .....................................................................................233 7.7.6 Problems Related to Reactive Power ................................................233 7.7.7 Power Factor Correction ...................................................................238 7.8 Electric Energy ..............................................................................................242 Exercises ...................................................................................................................244 Chapters Three-Phase Systems ...............................................................................................247 8.1 Generation of Three-Phase Voltages .............................................................247 Contents xi 8.2 Connections of Three-Phase Circuits ............................................................250 8.2.1 Wye-Connected Balanced Source ....................................................251 8.2.2 Delta-Connected Balanced Source ..................................................255 8.2.3 Wye-Connected Balanced Load .......................................................256 8.2.4 Delta-Connected Balanced Load .....................................................259 8.2.5 Circuits with Mixed Connections ....................................................262 8.2.6 Wye-Delta Transformation ...............................................................265 8.3 Power Calculations of Balanced Three-Phase Circuits .................................268 8.3.1 Three-Phase Power of Balanced Wye Loads ...................................269 8.3.2 Three-Phase Power of Balanced Delta Loads ..................................269 Exercises ...................................................................................................................271 Chapter 9 Electric Safety ..........................................................................................................273 9.1 Electric Shock ................................................................................................273 9.1.1 Current Limits of Electric Shocks ....................................................274 9.1.2 Factors Determining the Severity of Electric Shocks ......................275 9.1.2.1 Effect of Voltage ...............................................................275 9.1.2.2 Effect of Current ...............................................................276 9.1.2.3 Effect of Body Resistance .................................................276 9.1.2.4 Effect of Current Pathway ................................................277 9.1.2.5 Effect of Shock Duration ..................................................277 9.1.2.6 Effect of Frequency ..........................................................277 9.1.2.7 Effect of Ground Resistance .............................................278 9.2 Ground Resistance .........................................................................................280 9.2.1 Ground Resistance of Objects ..........................................................280 9.2.2 Measuring Ground Resistance of Objects ........................................284 9.2.3 Ground Resistance of People ...........................................................284 9.3 Touch and Step Potentials ..............................................................................286 9.3.1 Touch Potential .................................................................................286 9.3.2 Step Potential ....................................................................................290 9.4 Electric Safety at Home .................................................................................293 9.4.1 Neutral versus Ground .....................................................................294 9.4.1.1 Grounding Chassis ............................................................295 9.4.1.2 Bonding Chassis to Neutral ..............................................297 9.4.1.3 Grounding Chassis and Bonding Ground to Neutral .......299 9.4.2 Dwelling Distribution Circuits .........................................................302 9.4.3 Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter ......................................................304 9.4.4 Neutral Integrity ...............................................................................306 9.4.5 World s Residential Grounding Practices .........................................309 9.5 Low Frequency Magnetic Field and Its Health Effects .................................310 9.5.1 Low-Frequency Magnetic Fields ......................................................311 9.5.2 Biological Effects of Magnetic Field ................................................312 9.5.3 Standards for Magnetic Field ...........................................................313 Exercises ...................................................................................................................314 Chapter 10 Power Electronics .....................................................................................................317 10.1 Power Electronic Devices ..............................................................................318 10.1.1 Solid-State Diodes ............................................................................318 10.1.2 Transistors ........................................................................................319 xii Contents 10.1.2.1 Bipolar Junction Transistor ...............................................320 10.1.2.2 Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor ........324 10.1.3 Thyristors.........................................................................................325 10.1.3.1 Silicon-Controlled Rectifier ..............................................325 10.1.3.2 Silicon Diode for Alternating Current ..............................326 10.1.4 Hybrid Power Electronic Devices ....................................................327 10.1.4.1 Darlington Transistor ........................................................327 10.1.4.2 Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor .....................................328 10.2 Solid-State Switching Circuits ......................................................................328 10.2.1 AC/DC Converters ...........................................................................328 10.2.1.1 Rectifier Circuits ...............................................................330 10.2.1.2 Voltage-Controlled Circuits ..............................................333 10.2.1.3 Constant-Current Circuits .................................................336 10.2.1.4 Three-Phase Circuits ........................................................339 10.2.2 DC/DC Converters ...........................................................................344 10.2.2.1 Buck Converter .................................................................344 10.2.2.2 Boost Converter ................................................................345 10.2.2.3 Buck-Boost Converter ......................................................348 10.2.3 DC/AC Converters ............................................................................351 10.2.3.1 Single-Phase DC/AC Converter ........................................351 10.2.3.2 Three-Phase DC/AC Converter ........................................352 10.2.3.3 Pulse Width Modulation ...................................................356 10.2.4 AC/AC Converters ............................................................................358 Exercises ...................................................................................................................360 Chapter 11 Transformers ............................................................................................................363 11.1 Theory of Operation ......................................................................................363 11.1.1 Voltage Ratio ....................................................................................365 11.1.2 Current Ratio ....................................................................................367 11.1.3 Reflected Load Impedance ...............................................................367 11.1.4 Transformer Ratings .........................................................................369 11.2 Multi-Winding Transformer ..........................................................................370 11.3 Autotransformer............................................................................................372 11.4 Three-Phase Transformer ..............................................................................375 11.4.1 Three-Phase Transformer Ratings ...................................................375 11.4.1.1 Wye-Wye Transformer .....................................................376 11.4.1.2 Delta-Delta Transformer ..................................................378 11.4.1.3 Wye-Delta Transformer ...................................................380 11.4.2 Transformer Bank ............................................................................382 11.5 Actual Transformer .......................................................................................383 11.5.1 Analysis of Actual Transformer .......................................................386 11.5.2 Transformer Efficiency .....................................................................390 11.5.3 Voltage Regulation ...........................................................................391 Exercises ...................................................................................................................392 Chapter 12 Electric Machines .....................................................................................................395 12.1 Rotating Magnetic Field ................................................................................395 12.2 Rotating Induction Motor ..............................................................................399 12.2.1 Rotation of Induction Motor .............................................................401 Contents xiii 12.2.2 Equivalent Circuit of Induction Motor .............................................403 12.2.3 Power Analysis .................................................................................407 12.2.4 Speed-Torque Relationship ..............................................................410 12.2.5 Starting Torque and Starting Current ...............................................413 12.2.6 Maximum Torque .............................................................................414 12.2.7 Starting Methods ..............................................................................415 12.2.7.1 Voltage Reduction .............................................................416 12.2.7.2 Insertion of Resistance ......................................................417 12.3 Linear Induction Motor .................................................................................419 12.3.1 Wheeled Linear Induction Motor .....................................................420 12.3.2 Magnetically Levitated Induction Motor .........................................426 12.4 Induction Generator .......................................................................................427 12.5 Synchronous Generator .................................................................................432 12.5.1 Synchronous Generator Connected to Infinite Bus ..........................439 12.5.1.1 Power of Synchronous Generator .....................................440 12.5.2 Synchronous Generator Connected to Infinite Bus through a Transmission Line ............................................................444 12.5.3 Increase Transmission Capacity .......................................................448 12.5.3.1 Increasing Transmission Capacity by Using Series Capacitor ......................................................448 12.5.3.2 Increasing Transmission Capacity by Using Parallel Lines ..........................................................449 12.6 Synchronous Motor .......................................................................................451 12.6.1 Power of Synchronous Motor ...........................................................454 12.6.2 Reactive Power Control and Synchronous Condenser .....................454 12.6.3 Motor Torque ....................................................................................456 12.7 Direct Current Motor .....................................................................................457 12.7.1 Theory of Operation of DC Motor ...................................................459 12.7.2 Starting of DC Motor .......................................................................461 12.7.3 Speed Control of DC Motor .............................................................462 12.8 Stepper Motor ................................................................................................464 12.8.1 Variable Reluctance Stepper Motor .................................................465 12.8.2 Permanent Magnet Stepper Motor ...................................................467 12.8.3 Hybrid Stepper Motor ......................................................................468 12.8.4 Holding State of Stepper Motor .......................................................468 12.8.5 Rotating Stepper Motor ....................................................................471 12.9 Single-Phase Motors ......................................................................................472 12.9.1 Split-Phase Motors ...........................................................................472 12.9.2 Capacitor Starting Motors ................................................................475 12.9.3 Shaded-Pole Motors .........................................................................476 Exercises ...................................................................................................................476 Chapter 13 Power Quality ...........................................................................................................481 13.1 Voltage Problems ...........................................................................................481 13.1.1 Voltage Flickers ................................................................................484 13.1.2 Voltage Sag .......................................................................................488 13.2 Harmonic Problems .......................................................................................496 13.2.1 Harmonic Distortion of Electric Loads ............................................499 13.2.2 Resonance due to Harmonics ...........................................................504 13.2.3 Effect of Harmonics on Transmission Lines and Cables .................507 xiv Contents 13.2.4 Effect of Harmonies on Capacitor Banks ........................................507 13.2.5 Effect of Harmonics on Electric Machines ......................................508 13.2.6 Effect of Harmonics on Electric Power ............................................509 13.2.7 Effect of Harmonics on Communications ........................................512 Exercises ...................................................................................................................512 Chapter 14 Power Grid and Blackouts ........................................................................................515 14.1 Topology of Power Systems ...........................................................................517 14.1.1 Enhancing Power System Reliability by Adding Transmission Lines ..............................................................518 14.1.2 Enhancing Power System Reliability by Adding Generation ..........518 14.2 Analysis of Power Networks .........................................................................519 14.3 Electric Energy Demand ...............................................................................523 14.4 Trading Electric Energy ................................................................................526 14.5 World Wide Web of Power ............................................................................528 14.6 Anatomy of Blackouts ...................................................................................529 14.6.1 Balance of Electric Power ................................................................530 14.6.2 Balance of Electrical and Mechanical Powers .................................531 14.6.2.1 Control Actions for Decreased Demand ...........................534 14.6.2.2 Control Actions for Increased Demand ............................534 14.7 Blackout Scenarios ........................................................................................536 14.7.1 Great Northeast Blackout of 1965....................................................537 14.7.2 Great Blackout of 1977.....................................................................537 14.7.3 Great Blackout of 2003....................................................................538 Exercises ...................................................................................................................539 Chapter 15 Future Power Systems ..............................................................................................541 15.1 Smart Grid .....................................................................................................541 15.1.1 Intelligent Monitoring ......................................................................545 15.1.2 Smart House .....................................................................................548 15.1.3 Self-Diagnosis and Self-Healing ......................................................549 15.2 Electric and Hybrid Electric Vehicles ...........................................................550 15.3 Alternative Resources ....................................................................................553 15.4 Less Polluting Power Plants ..........................................................................553 15.5 Distributed Generation ..................................................................................554 15.6 Power Electronics ..........................................................................................554 15.7 Enhanced Reliability .....................................................................................555 15.8 Intelligent Operation, Maintenance, and Training ........................................555 15.9 Space Power Plants ........................................................................................555 Exercises ...................................................................................................................557 Appendix A: Units and Symbols .................................................................................................559 Appendix B: Conversions ............................................................................................................561 Appendix C: Key Parameters .....................................................................................................563 Appendix D: Inductors ................................................................................................................565 Appendix E: Key Integrals ..........................................................................................................567 Index ..............................................................................................................................................569
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id	DE-604.BV040606330
illustrated	Illustrated
indexdate	2024-07-10T00:27:10Z
institution	BVB
isbn	9781466503038
language	English
lccn	2012025565
oai_aleph_id	oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-025433990
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physical	XXIII, 581 S. Ill., graph. Darst.
publishDate	2013
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publisher	CRC Press
record_format	marc
series2	Power electronics and applications series
spelling	Sharkawi, Mohamed A. el- Verfasser aut Electric energy an introduction Mohamed A. El-Sharkawi 3. ed. Boca Raton, FL CRC Press 2013 XXIII, 581 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Power electronics and applications series Includes bibliographical references and index Power electronics Electric power systems TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING / Electrical bisacsh TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING / Electronics / General bisacsh SCIENCE / Energy bisacsh Elektrische Energietechnik (DE-588)4113411-4 gnd rswk-swf Elektrische Leitung (DE-588)4014201-2 gnd rswk-swf Kraftwerkstechnik (DE-588)4165467-5 gnd rswk-swf Übertragungsnetz (DE-588)4801279-8 gnd rswk-swf Elektrizitätsversorgung (DE-588)4014224-3 gnd rswk-swf Erneuerbare Energien (DE-588)4068598-6 gnd rswk-swf Elektrische Energie (DE-588)4151720-9 gnd rswk-swf Elektrizitätserzeugung (DE-588)4133665-3 gnd rswk-swf Energieerzeugung (DE-588)4070813-5 gnd rswk-swf Elektrische Energie (DE-588)4151720-9 s DE-604 Elektrische Energietechnik (DE-588)4113411-4 s Energieerzeugung (DE-588)4070813-5 s Elektrizitätserzeugung (DE-588)4133665-3 s Kraftwerkstechnik (DE-588)4165467-5 s Erneuerbare Energien (DE-588)4068598-6 s Elektrische Leitung (DE-588)4014201-2 s Elektrizitätsversorgung (DE-588)4014224-3 s Übertragungsnetz (DE-588)4801279-8 s Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025433990&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis
spellingShingle	Sharkawi, Mohamed A. el- Electric energy an introduction Power electronics Electric power systems TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING / Electrical bisacsh TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING / Electronics / General bisacsh SCIENCE / Energy bisacsh Elektrische Energietechnik (DE-588)4113411-4 gnd Elektrische Leitung (DE-588)4014201-2 gnd Kraftwerkstechnik (DE-588)4165467-5 gnd Übertragungsnetz (DE-588)4801279-8 gnd Elektrizitätsversorgung (DE-588)4014224-3 gnd Erneuerbare Energien (DE-588)4068598-6 gnd Elektrische Energie (DE-588)4151720-9 gnd Elektrizitätserzeugung (DE-588)4133665-3 gnd Energieerzeugung (DE-588)4070813-5 gnd
subject_GND	(DE-588)4113411-4 (DE-588)4014201-2 (DE-588)4165467-5 (DE-588)4801279-8 (DE-588)4014224-3 (DE-588)4068598-6 (DE-588)4151720-9 (DE-588)4133665-3 (DE-588)4070813-5
title	Electric energy an introduction
title_auth	Electric energy an introduction
title_exact_search	Electric energy an introduction
title_full	Electric energy an introduction Mohamed A. El-Sharkawi
title_fullStr	Electric energy an introduction Mohamed A. El-Sharkawi
title_full_unstemmed	Electric energy an introduction Mohamed A. El-Sharkawi
title_short	Electric energy
title_sort	electric energy an introduction
title_sub	an introduction
topic	Power electronics Electric power systems TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING / Electrical bisacsh TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING / Electronics / General bisacsh SCIENCE / Energy bisacsh Elektrische Energietechnik (DE-588)4113411-4 gnd Elektrische Leitung (DE-588)4014201-2 gnd Kraftwerkstechnik (DE-588)4165467-5 gnd Übertragungsnetz (DE-588)4801279-8 gnd Elektrizitätsversorgung (DE-588)4014224-3 gnd Erneuerbare Energien (DE-588)4068598-6 gnd Elektrische Energie (DE-588)4151720-9 gnd Elektrizitätserzeugung (DE-588)4133665-3 gnd Energieerzeugung (DE-588)4070813-5 gnd
topic_facet	Power electronics Electric power systems TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING / Electrical TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING / Electronics / General SCIENCE / Energy Elektrische Energietechnik Elektrische Leitung Kraftwerkstechnik Übertragungsnetz Elektrizitätsversorgung Erneuerbare Energien Elektrische Energie Elektrizitätserzeugung Energieerzeugung
url	http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025433990&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
work_keys_str_mv	AT sharkawimohamedael electricenergyanintroduction

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