Physical activity epidemiology:
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Champaign, IL [u.a.]
Human Kinetics
2013
|
| Ausgabe: | 2. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXII, 585 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9780736082860 0736082867 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804149695808798720 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Physical activity epidemiology
Autor: Dishman, Rod K
Jahr: 2013
CONTENTS
Preface xi
Acknowledgments xiv
Introduction xv
1
2
3
PART ONE
Introduction to Physical ActMty Epidemiology
•1-
Origins of Physical Activity Epidemiology ................... 3
Ancient History of Physical Activity and Health.............................4
Modern History of Physical Activity and Health.............................6
Physical Activity for Health Promotion in the United States and the World .10
Summary......................................... -..................13
Bibliography............................................................14
Concepts and Methods in Physical Activity
Epidemiology,...............................................17
Epidemiologie Measures............................................ .19
Crude, Specific, and Standardized Rates...................................20
Research Design in Epidemiologie Studies.................................21
Evaluating Associations in Epidemiologie Studies...............__.......25
Models in Physical Activity Epidemiology .........__............ .......30
Inferring Cause in Epidemiologie Studies___..............................32
Criteria for Causation..............___................................. 33
Summary___...........................__..........................35
Bibliography ..........................................................36
Measurement and Surveillance of Physical Activity
and Fitness.................................................... 37
Why Is Behavioral Epidemiology Important?..............................38
What Is Physical Activity?...............................................39
Measures of Physical Activity.............................. ..............39
What Is Physical Fitness? . .......................................49
Surveys and Surveillance of Physical Activity..............................57
Summary............. ................................................68
Bibliography....... ....................................................70
5
6
PART T WO
Physical Activity and Disease Mortaüty
•75-
All-Cause Mortality ........................................... 77
Life Expectancy at Birth........... -.................................. 78
Major Causes of Mortality................................................ 79
Physical Activity and All-Cause Mortality................................. 79
Sedentary Behavior and All-Cause Mortality............................ 84
Physical Fitness and All-Cause Mortality...................................85
Changes in Physical Activity or Fitness and All-Cause Mortality ............. 87
Are the Associations Real?................................................89
Strength of the Evidence................................................ 90
How Much Physical Activity Is Needed to Decrease Risk
of Premature Mortality?...............................................91
Summary............... -............................................92
Bibliography............................................................ 92
Coronary Heart Disease......................................95
History and Magnitude of the Problem.,..................................96
Coronary Heart Disease Risk Factors...................................... 96
Coronary Heart Disease Etiology...........___...........................97
Physical Activity and Coronary Heart Disease.............................100
Sedentary Behavior and Coronary Heart Disease Risk.....................107
Physical Fitness and Coronary Heart Disease Risk.........................107
Individuais With Other Risk Factors
or Existing Coronary Heart Disease___................................109
Physical Inactivity Compared With Other Risk Factors.....................109
Are the Associations Real?...............................................110
Strength of the Evidence................................................111
How Much Physical Activity Is Needed to Decrease
Coronary Heart Disease Risk?.........................................115
Summary..............................................................116
Bibliography...........................................................117
Cerebrovascular Disease and Stroke.......................123
Magnitude of the Problem..............................................125
Risk Factors for Stroke..........,........................................127
Etiology of Stroke.................,.....................................128
Physical Activity and Stroke Risk: The Evidence...........................129
Strength of the Evidence................................................136
7
8
Sr
Summary ............................__,.................137
Bibliography......................................................... 137
PARTTHREE
Physical Activity and Risk Factors
•143-
Physical Activity and Hypertension.......................145
Magnitude of the Problem.......................................147
Treating Hypertension............................................ 149
Hypertension Etiology............................................. 150
Autonomie Nervous System........................................ 151
Physical Activity and Reduced Hypertension Risk: The Evidence..... .152
Physical Activity and Treatment of Hypertension: The Evidence..........157
Strength of the Evidence.............................................158
Summary...........................................................162
Bibliography..........................................................162
Physical Activity and Dyslipidemia.......................... 167
Magnitude of the Problem...........................................169
Drug Treatment.......................................... ..........174
Dyslipidemia Etiology and Physical Activity............................177
Physical Activity and Lipoprotein Levels:The Evidence............ 179
Strength of the Evidence...............................................188
Summary............................................................189
Bibliography........................................................189
Physical Activity and Obesity............................... 197
Magnitude of the Problem........................................... 200
Treatment of Overweight and Obesity..................................204
Assessing and Defining Overweight and Obesity........................204
Etiology of Overweight and Obesity: Set Point or Settling Point?..........208
Physical Activity and Fitness and the Health Risks of Obesity:
The Evidence............................... .....................209
Physical Activity and Prevention of Excess Weight Gain: The Evidence . 215
Physical Activity and Weight Loss:The Evidence.................219
Physical Activity and Weight Maintenance: The Evidence .........227
Strength of the Evidence............................ 228
The Ultimate Goal: Weight Loss or Risk Reduction?.....................231
Summary.............................................................231
Bibliography................................. .....................231
10
11
12
PART FOUR
Physical Activity and Chronic Diseases
•241-
Physical Activity and Diabetes............................243
Magnitude of the Problem................................. .......244
Demographics of Diabetes........................................ .245
Clinical Features.....................................................247
Health Bürden of Diabetes............................................248
Risk Factors..........................................................249
Insulin and GlucoseTransport...................................... .249
Etiology of Type 2 Diabetes...........................................250
Effects of Physical Activity on Diabetes Risk: The Evidence___..........254
Strength of the Evidence.............................................262
Summary................................ -..................___. .265
Bibliography___.................................___................265
Physical Activity and Osteoporosis ..................... 273
Magnitude of the Problem...............__.........................275
Fractures and Mortality............................ ___..........__275
Etiology of Osteopenia and Osteoporosis..............................277
Risk Factors and Prevention............................___.___.... .280
Bone MeasurementTechniques.......................................282
Physical Activity and Osteoporosis: The Evidence...................... .283
Strength of the Evidence.....................___....................292
Summary................,...........................................296
Bibliography........................................................297
PART FIVE
Physical Activity, Cancer, and Immunity
•305-
Physical Activity and Cancer............................. ,307
Magnitude of the Problem............................................308
Etiology of Cancer...................................................309
Risk Factors............ ...........................................311
Population Studies of Physical Activity: Specificity of Protection?........311
Colon and Rectal Cancer............................................ .312
Breast Cancer...............................___...................,322
Other Cancers....................................................335
13
14
15
Physical Activity and Cancer Survivors....... 336
Summary............................................... 337
Bibliography.......................................337
Physical Activity and the Immune System .............. 343
An Abridged History of Immunology................ .345
HIV and AIDS..............................................346
The Immune System.....................................347
Immunomodulation by the Nervous and Endocrine Systems............357
Physical Activity and Immunity: The Evidence .. ........359
Mechanisms of Alterations in Monocytes, Granulocytes,
and Natural Killer Cells After Acute Exercise........................367
Exercise and Cytokines.......................................... 367
Summary.................................................369
Bibliography.......................... .................370
PART SIX
Physical Activity and Special Concerns
•377-
Physical Activity and Mental Health......................379
Depression................................................. .383
Magnitude of the Problem........................................385
Results From the National Comorbidity Survey................... 385
Etiology of Depression.......................................... .386
Brain Neurobiology in Depression............................ 387
Treatment of Depression.........................................389
Physical Activity and Depression: The Evidence .....................391
Anxiety Disorders..............................................408
Magnitude of the Problem....................................410
Etiology of Anxiety Disorders .............................410
Brain Neurobiology in Anxiety Disorders................,........... 410
Treatment of Anxiety Disorders..................... ..............411
Physical Activity and Anxiety: The Evidence................... 413
Cognitive Function and Dementia.............................420
Physical Activity and Cognitive Function: The Evidence ........421
Summary ............... 425
Bibliography ........... ..... 426
Physical Activity and Special Populations................441
Physical Activity Among Diverse Racial-Ethnic Populations........... 442
Physical Activity and Disability.................... ..............448
17
Inactivity and Aging..................................................454
Physical Activity and Long-Term Health Among People
With Disabilities....... ...........................................456
Role of Physical Activity in the Prevention
of Secondary Complications................,...................... .458
Summary............................................................460
Bibliography.........................................................460
Adverse Events and Hazards of Physical Activity....... .469
Magnitude of the Problem,...........................................470
Evaluating Risk.......................................................476
Methods of Research.................................................485
Myocardial Infarction and Sudden Death..............................487
Joint and Muscle Injury...............................................489
Injury Features.......................................................491
Risk of Physical Activity Injuries: The Evidence......................... .491
Other Medical Hazards...............................................492
Psychological Hazards................................................493
Summary..................,.........................................496
Bibliography...___..................................................496
Adopting and Maintaining a Physically
Active Lifestyle............................................503
Individual Barriers to Physical Activity.................................508
How Do People Decideto Be Active?..................................510
Environmental Barriers to Physical Activity.............................512
Genetics of Physical Activity..........................................521
Environmental Intervention and Self-Regulation.......................523
Effectiveness of Physical Activity Interventions.........................527
Interventions to Increase Physical Activity.............................528
Mediators and Moderators of Physical Activity Change
and Interventions..............................................,. .535
Features of Physical Activity That Promote Adoption and Maintenance . .537
Summary............................................................540
Bibliography.........................................................541
Glossary 555
Index 571
About the Authors 585
|
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| discipline | Medizin |
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| spelling | Dishman, Rod K. Verfasser aut Physical activity epidemiology Rod K. Dishman ; Gregory W. Heath ; I-Min Lee 2. ed. Champaign, IL [u.a.] Human Kinetics 2013 XXII, 585 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Epidemiologie (DE-588)4015016-1 gnd rswk-swf Sporttherapie (DE-588)4056430-7 gnd rswk-swf Gesundheitsförderung (DE-588)4294611-6 gnd rswk-swf Gesundheitssport (DE-588)4230948-7 gnd rswk-swf Gesundheitssport (DE-588)4230948-7 s Epidemiologie (DE-588)4015016-1 s DE-604 Sporttherapie (DE-588)4056430-7 s Gesundheitsförderung (DE-588)4294611-6 s Heath, Gregory W. 1950- Verfasser (DE-588)1031437126 aut Lee, I-Min Verfasser aut HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025432163&sequence=000004&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Dishman, Rod K. Heath, Gregory W. 1950- Lee, I-Min Physical activity epidemiology Epidemiologie (DE-588)4015016-1 gnd Sporttherapie (DE-588)4056430-7 gnd Gesundheitsförderung (DE-588)4294611-6 gnd Gesundheitssport (DE-588)4230948-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4015016-1 (DE-588)4056430-7 (DE-588)4294611-6 (DE-588)4230948-7 |
| title | Physical activity epidemiology |
| title_auth | Physical activity epidemiology |
| title_exact_search | Physical activity epidemiology |
| title_full | Physical activity epidemiology Rod K. Dishman ; Gregory W. Heath ; I-Min Lee |
| title_fullStr | Physical activity epidemiology Rod K. Dishman ; Gregory W. Heath ; I-Min Lee |
| title_full_unstemmed | Physical activity epidemiology Rod K. Dishman ; Gregory W. Heath ; I-Min Lee |
| title_short | Physical activity epidemiology |
| title_sort | physical activity epidemiology |
| topic | Epidemiologie (DE-588)4015016-1 gnd Sporttherapie (DE-588)4056430-7 gnd Gesundheitsförderung (DE-588)4294611-6 gnd Gesundheitssport (DE-588)4230948-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Epidemiologie Sporttherapie Gesundheitsförderung Gesundheitssport |
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