Targeted alerting in early warning systems:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
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| Format: | Abschlussarbeit Buch |
| Sprache: | English German |
| Veröffentlicht: |
2012
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Zsfassung in dt. Sprache |
| Beschreibung: | 255 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | IMAGE 1
TARGETED ALERTING IN EARLY WARNING SYSTEMS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ABSTRACT 3
TABLE O F CONTENTS 5
1 INTRODUCTION 9
1.1 BACKGROUND AND CHALLENGES 11
1.2 SOLUTIONS AND CONTRIBUTIONS ENVISIONED 14
1.2.1 FOUNDATIONS O F E W S AND TARGETED ALERTING 14
1.2.2 MODELING TARGETED ALERTING . 1 6
1.3 THESIS OUTLINE 18
1.4 PUBLISHED W O R K B Y THE AUTHOR 20
2 SYSTEMATIC OVERVIEW O F EARLY WARNING SYSTEMS AND ALERTING
TECHNOLOGIES.... 21
2.1 TERMINOLOGY 21
2.1.1 CONTEXTS O F EARLY WARNING 2 2
2.1.2 DEFINITION O F E W S WITHIN DISASTER MANAGEMENT 24
2.1.3 H O W EARLY IS EARLY? 30
2.1.4 THE NOTION O F WARNING 31
2.1.5 TERMINOLOGY USED FOR THE FOCUS O F THIS WORK 32
2.2 CLASSIFICATION O F EARLY WARNING SYSTEMS 34
2.2.1 CRITERIA 35
2.2.2 OVERVIEW O F THE CLASSIFICATION SCHEME 4 0
2.3 SELECTION O F EXISTING APPROACHES, PROJECTS AND SYSTEMS 41
2.3.1 GLOBAL LEVEL 4 2
2.3.2 INTERNATIONAL AND NATIONAL LEVEL 4 3
2.3.3 REGIONAL AND LOCAL LEVEL 4 7
2.4 ICT CHALLENGES 48
2.4.1 CHALLENGES FOR THE SYSTEM LAYERS O F AN E W S 4 9
2.4.2 INTEROPERABILITY 51
2.5 ALERTING TECHNOLOGIES 52
2.5.1 CHALLENGES IN WARNING THE PUBLIC 53
2.5.2 AVAILABLE ALERTING TECHNOLOGIES 54
2.5.3 CRITERIA FOR COMPARING ALERTING TECHNOLOGIES 58
5
HTTP://D-NB.INFO/1033554839
IMAGE 2
TARGETED ALERTING IN EARLY WARNING SYSTEMS
2.5.4 COMPARISON O F EXISTING ALERTING TECHNOLOGIES 59
3 REQUIREMENTS ENGINEERING AND REFERENCE ARCHITECTURE 61
3.1 FRAMEWORK FOR REQUIREMENTS SPECIFICATION 61
3.1.1 GENERAL FUNCTIONAL AND NON-FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENTS 62
3.1.2 REQUIREMENTS SPECIFICATION PROCESS 68
3.2 REFERENCE ARCHITECTURE 76
3.2.1 TERMINOLOGY AND APPROACH 77
3.2.2 BUILDING BLOCKS O F AN E W S SOLUTION 79
3.2.3 REFERENCE STRUCTURE AND EXAMPLES 9 7
4 MODEL AND ARCHITECTURE FOR SITUATION-AWARE ALERTING 101
4.1 RECIPIENT PROFILING 102
4.1.1 ATTRIBUTE-VALUE-BASED PROFILING 104
4.1.2 C O M M O N U S E R ALERTING PROFILE: PREFERENCE PROFILING USING
MARKUP . 106
4.1.3 RISK PROFILING USING PREDICATE LOGIC 108
4.1.4 ONTOLOGY-BASED PROFILE PROCESSING O F RECIPIENT ABILITIES 109
4.1.5 A GENERAL MODEL FOR PROFILING IN E W S I L L
4.2 CONTEXT MODEL FOR RECIPIENT SITUATIONS 114
4.2.1 TERMINOLOGY: CONTEXT AND SITUATIONS 114
4.2.2 CONTEXT MODELS AND REQUIREMENTS ..116
4.3 THE SITUATION MODEL 121
4.4 APPLYING THE SITUATION MODEL TO AN E W S 131
4.4.1 RELEVANT CONTEXT AND PROFILE 131
4.4.2 DEFINING DIMENSIONS 132
4.4.3 CONTEXT SOURCES AND PROCESSING 135
4.4.4 DEALING WITH CONTEXT PROBABILITIES 139
4.4.5 ATOMIC AND GROUP SITUATIONS 141
4.4.6 ENSURING PRIVACY 146
4.4.7 SUPPORTING SITUATION-AWARENESS 149
4.4.8 GEOCODED LOCATIONS AND MOVING OBJECTS 153
4.4.9 RECIPIENT SELECTION AND WARNING GENERATION 158
4.5 DATABASE MODELS FOR SITUATIONS 166
4.5.1 OLAP-BASED APPROACH 167
4.5.2 OPTIMIZATION AND SPATIOTEMPORAL EXTENSIONS 171
6
IMAGE 3
TARGETED ALERTING IN EARLY WARNING SYSTEMS
4.6 ARCHITECTURE FOR TARGETED ALERTING AND IMPLEMENTATION ASPECTS 175
4.6.1 CENTRALIZED APPROACH 176
4.6.2 DISTRIBUTED APPROACH 182
5 TARGETED ALERTING IN PRACTICE: EXPERIENCE FROM WIND AND SAFE 187
5.1 THE W I N D SYSTEM 187
5.1.1 INITIAL CONCEPTS 188
5.1.2 HAZARD DETECTION METHODOLOGY 190
5.1.3 ARCHITECTURE O F THE WARNING SYSTEM 192
5.1.4 EXTENSIONS TOWARDS MOBILE SERVICE AND MULTI-HAZARD PROVISION 195
5.1.5 REMARKS ON THE SOLUTION 197
5.2 THE SAFE SYSTEM 197
5.2.1 GENERAL CONCEPTS 198
5.2.2 METHODOLOGY 2 0 4
5.2.3 ARCHITECTURE AND IMPLEMENTATION 208
5.2.4 FIELD TEST 211
5.3 EVALUATING THE EFFECTIVENESS 213
5.3.1 GENERAL METHOD 213
5.3.2 EVALUATION O F W I N D AND SAFE 221
6 CONCLUSION 233
6.1 SUMMARY O F THE THESIS 233
6.2 OPEN ISSUES AND FUTURE WORK 2 3 6
REFERENCES 239
APPENDIX 255
7
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| dewey-search | 363.340285 |
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| discipline | Allgemeines Soziologie Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
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| title | Targeted alerting in early warning systems |
| title_auth | Targeted alerting in early warning systems |
| title_exact_search | Targeted alerting in early warning systems |
| title_full | Targeted alerting in early warning systems vorgelegt von Ulrich Meissen |
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| title_short | Targeted alerting in early warning systems |
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