Assessment of biomass production potential on salt affected land: a soil and terrain database case study (SASOTER) in Badin District, south of Pakistan
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1. Verfasser: | |
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Format: | Abschlussarbeit Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Stuttgart
Univ. Hohenheim, Inst. für Bodenkunde und Standortslehre
2011
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Schriftenreihe: | Hohenheimer bodenkundliche Hefte
102 |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | Paralleltitel: Parallelsacht.: Abschätzung des Potentials der Biomasseproduktion auf salzbeeinflussten Böden : ein Fallbeispiel mit einer Boden- und Gelände-Datenbank (SASOTER) im Badin Distrikt, Südpakistan |
Beschreibung: | 244, 8 S. graph. Darst., Kt. |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | Titel: Assessment of biomass production potential on salt affected land
Autor: Rathore, Shabnam
Jahr: 2011
Table of contents
Table of content
1 Introduction 1
1.1 Problem statement 2
2 State of the Art 8
2.1 Salt affected soils 8
2.2 Origin of salts 8
2.3 Categories of salt-affected soils 10
2.3.1 Saline soils 10
2.3.2 Sodic soils 11
2.3.3 Saline-sodic soils 11
2.3.4 Classification of soil sodicity and soil salinity 12
2.4 Processes of formation of salt affected soils 13
2.4.1 Salinization 13
2.4.2 Sodication 14
2.4.3 Desalinization 15
2.4.4 Desodication 15
2.5 Land salinization monitoring 15
2.6 Salinity in the world- an overview 17
2.7 Effect of salinity on plants 20
2.8 Mechanisms of salt tolerance in plants 21
2.8.1 Ion compartmentalization 22
2.8.2 Osmolite production and osmotic adoption 22
2.8.3 Succulence 23
2.8.4 Selective transport and uptake of ions 24
2.8.5 Salt excretion 24
2.8.6 Genetic control 25
2.9 Reclamation of salt-affected soils 25
2.9.1 Physical or hydrological reclamation 25
2.9.2 Chemical reclamation 26
2.9.3 Biological reclamation 27
2.9.3.1 Trees on salt affected soils 27
Table of contents
2.9.3.2 Crops on salt affected soils 37
2.10 Land suitability for crops and trees 39
3 Nature and Agriculture in Badin 43
3.1 Location and extent 43
3.2 Geography and physical features 43
3.3 Climate 45
3.4 Geology and land forms/physiography 48
3.5 Hydrology 49
3.6 General nature of the soils 56
3.7Vegetation and land use 59
3.8 Forests 62
3.9 Wetlands 63
3.10 Population 64
3.11 Energy 64
3.12 Communication 65
4 Material and methods 66
4.1 Data collection and storage 66
4.2 Primary SOTER data collection 68
4.3 Own data 68
4.4 Inventory of land resource 72
4.4.1 Soil and digital terrain database (SOTER) 72
4.4.2 Soil resources 75
4.4.3 Water resources 78
4.5 The SASOTER inventory for Badin 80
4.5.1 Terrain units and components 80
4.5.2 Soil components (SCs) characteristics 85
4.5.3 Soil physical parameters 87
4.5.3.1 Soil texture, coarse fragments and CaC03 88
4.5.4 Chemical soil parameters 90
Table of contents
4.5.4.1 pH (H2O), organic carbon and cation exchange capacity 90
4.5.5 Salinity and sodicity 92
4.5.6 Salinity Vs SOTER units (landforms) 93
5 Land suitability Classification/Land Evaluation 95
5.1 Definition and historical background 95
5.2 Qualitative versus quantitative land evaluation 99
5.3 General land evaluation procedure 100
5.4 Matching requirements of crops 102
5.5 Crop and tree biomass/yield and land evaluation model 104
5.6 Land evaluation in Badin District 107
5.7 Methods applied 109
5.7.1 Suitability classification (FAO/ITC-Ghent evaluation) 109
5.8 Parameters for assessment of tree biomass potential 111
5.9 Crop and tree requirements for assessment of biomass production potential on 115
regional scale
6.10 Biomass and yield calculation 122
6 Results / Evaluation 126
6.1 Crop requirements (FAO/ITC-Ghent) 126
6.1.1 Climatic evaluation 128
6.1.2. The climatic evaluation for selected trees 128
6.2 Evaluation at regional scale 130
6.2.1 The parametric FAO/ITC-Ghent evaluation 130
6.2.1.1 SASOTER evaluation 144
6.2.1.2 Land suitability 149
6.2.1.3 Quantification of evaluation results for biomass/yield 149
production
6.2.1.4 Biophysical suitability for rice 152
6.2.1.5 Biophysical suitability of salt affected soils for wheat 156
6.2.1.6 Biophysical suitability of salt affected soils for cotton 155
Table of contents
6.2.1.7 Biophysical suitability of the salt affected soils of Badin District 159
for Acacia nilotica
6.2.1.8 Biophysical suitability of the salt affected soils of Badin District 163
for Eucalyptus camaldulensis
6.2.1.9 Biophysical suitability of the salt affected soils of Badin District 166
for Prosopis juliflora
7 General Discussion 169
7.1 Possibilities and limitations 169
7.1.1 SASOTER data retrieval and mapping 169
7.1.2 Extent of salt affected land for production of agro forestry system 171
7.1.3 The parametric FAO/ITC-Ghent Evaluation 172
7.1.4 Mapping scale evaluation 175
7.2 Land resources and saline wasteland 176
7.3 Regional land evaluation - components and interrelation 178
7.4 Assessment of biomass/yield regression model 181
8 Conclusion 188
9 Summary/ Zusammenfassung 191
9.1 Summary 191
9.2 Zusammenfassung 195
10 References 200
11 Appendix 229
11.1 List of figures 229
11.2 List of tables 231
11.3 Data used for calibration of regression model 233
11.4 Table of growing cycle of crops 234
11.5 Table of analytical data of soil profiles 235
11.6 Table of salinity curves calculated from pot trials 239
11.7 Connection with BIOSAFOR project 241
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genre_facet | Hochschulschrift |
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geographic_facet | Pakistan |
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publishDate | 2011 |
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series | Hohenheimer bodenkundliche Hefte |
series2 | Hohenheimer bodenkundliche Hefte |
spelling | Rathore, Shabnam 1974- Verfasser (DE-588)1017762929 aut Assessment of biomass production potential on salt affected land a soil and terrain database case study (SASOTER) in Badin District, south of Pakistan Shabnam Rathore Stuttgart Univ. Hohenheim, Inst. für Bodenkunde und Standortslehre 2011 244, 8 S. graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Hohenheimer bodenkundliche Hefte 102 Paralleltitel: Parallelsacht.: Abschätzung des Potentials der Biomasseproduktion auf salzbeeinflussten Böden : ein Fallbeispiel mit einer Boden- und Gelände-Datenbank (SASOTER) im Badin Distrikt, Südpakistan Zugl.: Hohenheim, Univ., Diss., 2011 Zsfassung in dt. Sprache Geländeaufnahme (DE-588)4019870-4 gnd rswk-swf Salzboden (DE-588)4130248-5 gnd rswk-swf Biomasseproduktion (DE-588)4487647-6 gnd rswk-swf Bodenbewertung (DE-588)4121037-2 gnd rswk-swf Pakistan (DE-588)4075812-6 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Pakistan (DE-588)4075812-6 g Salzboden (DE-588)4130248-5 s Biomasseproduktion (DE-588)4487647-6 s Bodenbewertung (DE-588)4121037-2 s Geländeaufnahme (DE-588)4019870-4 s DE-604 Hohenheimer bodenkundliche Hefte 102 (DE-604)BV035362756 102 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025430952&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Rathore, Shabnam 1974- Assessment of biomass production potential on salt affected land a soil and terrain database case study (SASOTER) in Badin District, south of Pakistan Hohenheimer bodenkundliche Hefte Geländeaufnahme (DE-588)4019870-4 gnd Salzboden (DE-588)4130248-5 gnd Biomasseproduktion (DE-588)4487647-6 gnd Bodenbewertung (DE-588)4121037-2 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4019870-4 (DE-588)4130248-5 (DE-588)4487647-6 (DE-588)4121037-2 (DE-588)4075812-6 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
title | Assessment of biomass production potential on salt affected land a soil and terrain database case study (SASOTER) in Badin District, south of Pakistan |
title_auth | Assessment of biomass production potential on salt affected land a soil and terrain database case study (SASOTER) in Badin District, south of Pakistan |
title_exact_search | Assessment of biomass production potential on salt affected land a soil and terrain database case study (SASOTER) in Badin District, south of Pakistan |
title_full | Assessment of biomass production potential on salt affected land a soil and terrain database case study (SASOTER) in Badin District, south of Pakistan Shabnam Rathore |
title_fullStr | Assessment of biomass production potential on salt affected land a soil and terrain database case study (SASOTER) in Badin District, south of Pakistan Shabnam Rathore |
title_full_unstemmed | Assessment of biomass production potential on salt affected land a soil and terrain database case study (SASOTER) in Badin District, south of Pakistan Shabnam Rathore |
title_short | Assessment of biomass production potential on salt affected land |
title_sort | assessment of biomass production potential on salt affected land a soil and terrain database case study sasoter in badin district south of pakistan |
title_sub | a soil and terrain database case study (SASOTER) in Badin District, south of Pakistan |
topic | Geländeaufnahme (DE-588)4019870-4 gnd Salzboden (DE-588)4130248-5 gnd Biomasseproduktion (DE-588)4487647-6 gnd Bodenbewertung (DE-588)4121037-2 gnd |
topic_facet | Geländeaufnahme Salzboden Biomasseproduktion Bodenbewertung Pakistan Hochschulschrift |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025430952&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
volume_link | (DE-604)BV035362756 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT rathoreshabnam assessmentofbiomassproductionpotentialonsaltaffectedlandasoilandterraindatabasecasestudysasoterinbadindistrictsouthofpakistan |