Libertarianism: what everyone needs to know
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford [u.a.]
Oxford Univ. Press
2012
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XVI, 213 S. |
| ISBN: | 9780199933891 9780199933914 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804149687594254336 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION
xi
1
The Basics of Libertarianism
1
1.
What is libertarianism?
1
2.
What do libertarians advocate?
3
3.
What do libertarians oppose?
4
4.
Why do we need to know about libertarianism?
5
5.
Are there different kinds of libertarians?
8
6.
Are libertarians conservatives?
13
7.
Are libertarians liberals?
16
8.
Is libertarianism a radical view?
18
9.
Are libertarians followers ofAyn Rand?
20
10.
Is libertarianism a new view?
21
11.
What are some common criticisms of libertarianism?
23
12.
What percentage of Americans are libertarians?
24
13.
Who are some famous libertarians?
25
vi
Contents
2
The Nature
and Value of
Liberty
26
14.
How do libertarians define liberty ?
26
15.
Why do some libertarians reject positive liberty?
27
16.
Why do many libertarians now accept positive liberty?
28
17.
Why do libertarians think liberty is so important?
29
18.
Do libertarians think liberty is the only value?
33
19.
Do libertarians believe liberty trumps all other values?
33
20.
Do libertarians think our only moral duty is to
respect others liberty?
35
21.
What is the presumption of liberty ?
36
22.
What rights do libertarians think we have?
37
23.
Do libertarians believe rights are absolute?
40
3
Human Nature and Ethics
42
24.
Do libertarians believe everyone is selfish?
42
25.
Do libertarians believe everyone should be selfish?
43
26.
Are libertarians themselves unusually selfish?
45
27.
Why do some critics believe libertarians have an
overly optimistic view of human nature?
49
28.
Are libertarians moral nihilists?
50
29.
Is libertarianism atheistic?
50
30.
Are libertarians individualists?
51
4
Government and Democracy
54
31.
How do libertarians define government ?
54
32.
Why do libertarians favor limited government and
dislike big government?
55
Contents
vii
33. Are
libertarians anarchists?
57
34.
Do libertarians believe there is a duty to obey the law?
60
35.
Do libertarians think politicians are selfish and evil?
61
36.
What is government failure and how does it relate to
market
Шик?
63
37.
What are some forms of government failure?
65
38.
Do libertarians favor democracy?
69
39.
Why do some libertarians say democracies make
dumb choices?
71
40.
What do libertarians think about the US Constitution?
73
41.
Are libertarians nationalists?
75
42.
How do libertarians propose to keep money out of politics?
77
43.
Are libertarians doves or hawks on foreign policy?
78
5
Civil Rights
81
44.
What is the libertarian view of civil liberty?
81
45.
What civil rights do libertarians think we have?
82
46.
What is the libertarian view of free speech and
freedom of conscience?
84
47.
Are libertarians for or against capital punishment?
85
48.
Are libertarians soft on crime?
86
49.
How would libertarians solve the problem of high crime?
87
50.
Why do libertarians oppose the War on Drugs?
88
51.
Why would libertarians legalize prostitution?
91
52.
Why do libertarians want to allow organ sales?
91
53.
Are libertarians feminists?
93
54.
Why do libertarians support same-sex marriage?
94
55.
Do libertarians support the right of homosexuals to
adopt children?
95
56.
Why do libertarians oppose the draft?
95
viii Contents
57.
Why do libertarians oppose mandatory national service?
97
58.
What do libertarians think about gun control?
98
59.
What do libertarians think we should do about current and
historical racial injustice?
100
60.
Why do libertarians say that the market
punishes discrimination?
102
61.
Would libertarians allow private business discrimination?
103
6
Economic Freedom
105
62.
What economic rights do libertarians believe we have?
105
63.
Are libertarians only concerned about economic issues?
106
64.
Why do libertarians think economic freedom is important?
106
65.
Why do libertarians believe property rights in
particular are important?
108
66.
How do libertarians respond to the Marxist worry that
property rights are merely formal ?
110
67.
Do libertarians think property rights are absolute?
111
68.
Why are libertarians so concerned about
economic growth, prosperity, and wealth?
112
69.
Why do libertarians support markets?
113
70.
Why do libertarians support free trade between countries?
114
71.
Are libertarians just trying to protect the interests of
big business?
116
72.
Why do libertarians believe socialism causes the
worst to get on top?
122
73.
Why do libertarians believe socialism fails to
create prosperity?
124
74.
Why do libertarians tend to oppose government
interventions into the economy?
126
7
SocialJustice and the Poor
129
75.
What is social justice?
129
76.
Do most libertarians reject social justice?
129
Contents ix
77.
Do
all
libertarians reject social justice?
133
78.
What do libertarians think about economic inequality?
134
79.
Why do libertarians oppose welfare states?
137
80.
How can you be a welfarist without advocating a
welfare state?
138
81.
Are all libertarians opposed to the welfare state?
140
82.
How do libertarians propose to end poverty without an
extensive welfare state?
142
83.
Why do libertarians claim that governments tend to
hurt the poor?
143
84.
Why do libertarians oppose minimum wage laws?
146
85.
Do libertarians support international aid?
149
8
Contemporary Problems
150
86.
What would libertarians do about illegal immigrants?
150
87.
What would libertarians do about the War on Terror?
154
88.
What would libertarians do about pollution and
the environment?
157
89.
What would libertarians do about people who
cannot afford health care?
158
90.
What would libertarians do about failing public schools?
161
91.
What would libertarians do about the rise of
the Chinese economy?
163
92.
Did an unregulated free
mannet
cause the
recent financial crisis?
166
93.
How would libertarians fix the economy?
169
9
Politics: Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow
172
94.
How popular is libertarianism in the United States?
172
95.
Is the Tea Party libertarian?
173
96.
Is Occupy Wall Street libertarian?
174
97.
Are most libertarians members of the Libertarian Party?
175
χ
Contents
98.
Is the United States the most libertarian country?
175
99.
Which states are the most and least libertarian?
178
100.
Was the United States ever a libertarian country?
179
101.
Is the United States becoming more or less libertarian?
179
102.
What could a libertarian president actually do?
181
103.
Might the United States become libertarian soon?
182
104.
What influence does libertarianism have
outside the United States?
183
105.
Is the worid becoming more or less libertarian?
184
GLOSSARY
185
SUGGESTIONS FOR FURTHER READING
191
INDEX
199
|
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| title | Libertarianism what everyone needs to know |
| title_auth | Libertarianism what everyone needs to know |
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| title_full | Libertarianism what everyone needs to know Jason Brennan |
| title_fullStr | Libertarianism what everyone needs to know Jason Brennan |
| title_full_unstemmed | Libertarianism what everyone needs to know Jason Brennan |
| title_short | Libertarianism |
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