Political and economic alternatives for the gratification of emission reductions from deforestation and forest degradation under a future climate regime:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Abschlussarbeit Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
2011
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIV, 190 S. graph. Darst. |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | IMAGE 1
TABLE OF CONTENTS
LIST OF TABLES VII
LIST OF FIGURES VIII
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS IX
COAUTHORSHIPS AND STATEMENT OF CONTRIBUTION XI
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS XII
1 INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 GLOBAL DEFORESTATION TRENDS 1
1.2 THE IMPORTANCE OF TROPICAL FORESTS 2
1.3 DRIVERS OF DEFORESTATION 4
1.4 THE ECONOMIC RATIONALE BEHIND DEFORESTATION 5
1.5 THE GOVERNANCE CONTEXT BEHIND DEFORESTATION 6
1.6 INTRODUCTION TO THE REDD+ MECHANISM 8
1.7 CHALLENGES FOR REDD+ AT THE INTERNATIONAL POLICY LEVEL 13
1.8 CHALLENGES FOR REDD+ AT THE NATIONAL IMPLEMENTATION LEVEL 15
1.9 AIM OF THE THESIS 16
1.10 OUTLINE OF THE THESIS . 17
III
HTTP://D-NB.INFO/1024951960
IMAGE 2
2 ON FAIR, EFFECTIVE AND EFFICIENT REDD+ MECHANISM DESIGN 23
2.1 INTRODUCTION 24
2.1.1 THE REDD+ PROCESS AND THE NEED FOR OBSERVATIONS AND DECISION
SUPPORT 24 2.1.2 CHALLENGES IN THE DESIGN OF REFERENCE LEVELS AND
FINANCIAL COMPENSATION 25
2.2 INSTITUTIONAL SUPPORT FOR TRANSPARENT, FAIR AND EFFICIENT REFERENCE
LEVEL SETTING 27 2.2.1 DATA AND QUALITY REQUIREMENTS FOR REFERENCE LEVEL
DETERMINATION 28
2.2.2 THE INTERNATIONAL EMISSION REFERENCE SCENARIO COORDINATION CENTRE
30
2.3 A REDD+ FINANCE MECHANISM ENSURING ECONOMIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL
INTEGRITY 33 2.3.1 COMBINING FUND AND MARKET STRENGTH UNDER AN
INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT RESERVE.. 33 2.3.2 AUCTIONING OF MRV REDD+
UNITS TO ACCOUNT FOR SUSTAINABILITY CO-BENEFITS 38
2.4 DISCUSSION 40
2.5 CONCLUSIONS 44
3 RISKS AND OPPORTUNITIES OF REDD+ IMPLEMENTATION FOR
ENVIRONMENTAL INTEGRITY AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC COMPATIBILITY ...46
3.1 INTRODUCTION 47
3.2 MATERIALS AND METHODS 48
3.3 LITERATURE ANALYSIS 50
3.3.1 SELECTION OF RISKS FOR THE NATIONAL REDD+ IMPLEMENTATION 50
3.4 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 54
3.4.1 PERCEIVED RISKS FOR THE NATIONAL IMPLEMENTATION OF REDD+ 54
3.4.2 PERCEIVED EFFECTIVENESS OF REDD+ POLICY DESIGN OPTIONS 58
3.4.3 LIMITATIONS OF THE RESEARCH APPROACH 6 1
3.4.4 IMPLICATIONS FOR REDD+ POLICY 62
3.5 CONCLUSIONS 63
3.6 SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL 65
3.6.1 DATA COLLECTION 65
3.6.2 DATA ANALYSIS 66
I V
IMAGE 3
4 MODELLING DEFORESTATION AND FOREST DEGRADATION
EMISSIONS UNDER DIFFERENT REDD+ INCENTIVE SCENARIOS: THE CASE OF PAPUA
NEW GUINEA 78
4.1 INTRODUCTION 79
4.1.1 CHALLENGES FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF REDD+ 79
4.2 MATERIALS AND METHODS 80
4.2.1 STUDY SITE 8 1
4.2.2 SPATIAL SIMULATION MODELLING 82
4.2.3 ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF FOREST CARBON PROTECTION 82
4.3 RESULTS 89
4.3.1 PROJECTED FOREST AREA CHANGE AND EMISSIONS - BUSINESS AS USUAL 89
4.3.2 PROJECTED COSTS AND BENEFITS OF FOREST CARBON PROTECTION -
ALTERNATIVE SCENARIOS 90
4.4 DISCUSSION 100
4.4.1 PROJECTED FOREST AREA CHANGE AND EMISSIONS UNDER BUSINESS AS USUAL
100 4.4.2 PROJECTED COSTS AND BENEFITS OF FOREST CARBON PROTECTION 101
4.4.3 RESEARCH CONTEXT AND LIMITATIONS 106
4.4.4 POLICY IMPLICATIONS 108
4.5 CONCLUSIONS 109
4.6 SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL 112
4.6.1 BAU FOREST AREA CHANGE MODELLING FROM 2002-2022 112
4.6.2 IDENTIFICATION OF AREAS AFFECTED BY DEFORESTATION AND DEGRADATION
115
4.6.3 IDENTIFICATION OF CARBON LOSS DUE TO DEFORESTATION AND DEGRADATION
116
4.6.4 IDENTIFICATION OF OPPORTUNITY COSTS OF FOREST PROTECTION 116
4.6.5 IDENTIFICATION OF BENEFITS OF FOREST PROTECTION 119
4.6.6 CALCULATING THE NET PRESENT VALUE OF REDD 119
4.6.7 REDD+ NPV AND REDD+ EMISSION REDUCTION - MANAGEMENT CHANGE
SCENARIO 122 4.6.8 DETERMINATION OF BREAK-EVEN PRICES OF EMISSION
REDUCTION EFFECTIVENESS 123 4.6.9 REDD+ REVENUE DISTRIBUTION AMONG
STAKEHOLDERS 124
4.6.10 SPATIAL DATA SOURCES 126
V
IMAGE 4
5 REGAINING MOMENTUM FOR INTERNATIONAL CLIMATE POLICY
BEYOND COPENHAGEN 127
5.1 INTRODUCTION 128
5.2 STUMBLING BLOCKS IN THE CLIMATE NEGOTIATIONS TO COPENHAGEN 130
5.2.1 UNFAVORABLE INSTITUTIONAL SETTINGS 130
5.2.2 CLIMATE CHANGE AS A COLLECTIVE ACTION PROBLEM 131
5.2.3 BURDEN-SHARING AND A DEEPENING NORTH-SOUTH DIVIDE 132
5.2.4 PROCEDURAL AND SUBSTANTIAL COMPLEXITY 133
5.2.5 LEGAL NATURE AND ARCHITECTURE OF A FUTURE AGREEMENT 133
5.2.6 SOURCES AND MANAGEMENT OF CLIMATE FINANCING 134
5.2.7 SHORT-TERM INCENTIVES AND NOTION OF SUCCESS 135
5.3 WAYS FORWARD 136
5.3.1 BUILDING INSTITUTIONAL COMPLEMENTARY PROCESSES 137
5.3.2 FINDING CONSENSUS ON EQUITY, FAIRNESS AND EFFECTIVENESS 137
5.3.3 MANAGING TOPICAL COMPLEXITY 138
5.3.4 CONSTRUCTING A SOUND LEGAL BASIS AND PROTOCOL ARCHITECTURE 139
5.3.5 ENABLING CLIMATE FINANCING 140
5.3.6 RETHINKING SHORT-TERM INCENTIVE STRATEGIES 140
5.4 CONCLUSIONS 142
6 CONCLUSIONS AND OUTLOOK 143
6.1 DISCUSSION OF THE MAIN FINDINGS 145
6.2 POSSIBLE POLICY IMPLICATIONS 150
6.3 OUTLOOK ON POTENTIAL RESEARCH AVENUES 155
DEUTSCHSPRACHIGE ZUSAMMENFASSUNG 161
REFERENCES 172
ERKLARUNG
V I
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| discipline | Soziologie Wirtschaftswissenschaften Geographie |
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| spelling | Hüttner, Michael 1979- Verfasser (DE-588)1024948307 aut Political and economic alternatives for the gratification of emission reductions from deforestation and forest degradation under a future climate regime von: Michael Hüttner 2011 XIV, 190 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Jena, Univ., Diss., 2012 Entwaldung (DE-588)4286698-4 gnd rswk-swf Klimaschutz (DE-588)7547705-1 gnd rswk-swf Tropischer Wald (DE-588)4122388-3 gnd rswk-swf Umweltzertifikat (DE-588)4204025-5 gnd rswk-swf Treibhausgas (DE-588)4438735-0 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Tropischer Wald (DE-588)4122388-3 s Entwaldung (DE-588)4286698-4 s Treibhausgas (DE-588)4438735-0 s Klimaschutz (DE-588)7547705-1 s Umweltzertifikat (DE-588)4204025-5 s DE-604 DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025418579&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Hüttner, Michael 1979- Political and economic alternatives for the gratification of emission reductions from deforestation and forest degradation under a future climate regime Entwaldung (DE-588)4286698-4 gnd Klimaschutz (DE-588)7547705-1 gnd Tropischer Wald (DE-588)4122388-3 gnd Umweltzertifikat (DE-588)4204025-5 gnd Treibhausgas (DE-588)4438735-0 gnd |
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| title | Political and economic alternatives for the gratification of emission reductions from deforestation and forest degradation under a future climate regime |
| title_auth | Political and economic alternatives for the gratification of emission reductions from deforestation and forest degradation under a future climate regime |
| title_exact_search | Political and economic alternatives for the gratification of emission reductions from deforestation and forest degradation under a future climate regime |
| title_full | Political and economic alternatives for the gratification of emission reductions from deforestation and forest degradation under a future climate regime von: Michael Hüttner |
| title_fullStr | Political and economic alternatives for the gratification of emission reductions from deforestation and forest degradation under a future climate regime von: Michael Hüttner |
| title_full_unstemmed | Political and economic alternatives for the gratification of emission reductions from deforestation and forest degradation under a future climate regime von: Michael Hüttner |
| title_short | Political and economic alternatives for the gratification of emission reductions from deforestation and forest degradation under a future climate regime |
| title_sort | political and economic alternatives for the gratification of emission reductions from deforestation and forest degradation under a future climate regime |
| topic | Entwaldung (DE-588)4286698-4 gnd Klimaschutz (DE-588)7547705-1 gnd Tropischer Wald (DE-588)4122388-3 gnd Umweltzertifikat (DE-588)4204025-5 gnd Treibhausgas (DE-588)4438735-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Entwaldung Klimaschutz Tropischer Wald Umweltzertifikat Treibhausgas Hochschulschrift |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025418579&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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