PEM fuel cells: theory and practice
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Amsterdam [u.a.]
Elsevier, Acad. Press
2013
|
| Ausgabe: | 2. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | XVII, 518 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9780123877109 |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
Foreword
ix
Preface and acknowledgments
xi
Preface to the Second Edition
xv
1
Introduction
1
1.1.
What Is a Fuel Cell?
1
1.2.
A Very Brief History of Fuel Cells
4
1.3.
Types of Fuel Cells
8
1.4.
How Does a PEM Fuel Cell Work?
10
1.5.
Why Do We Need Fuel Cells?
12
1.6.
Fuel Cell Applications
13
References
16
2
Fuel Cell Basic Chemistry and Thermodynamics
17
2.1.
Basic Reactions
17
2.2.
Heat of Reaction
17
2.3.
Higher and Lower Heating Value of Hydrogen
18
2.4.
Theoretical Electrical Work
19
2.5.
Theoretical Fuel Cell Potential
20
2.6.
Effect of Temperature
21
2.7.
Theoretical Fuel Cell Efficiency
24
2.8.
Carnot Efficiency Myth
26
2.9.
Effect of Pressure
28
2.10.
Summary
29
Problems
30
Quiz
31
References
32
3
Fuel Cell Electrochemistry
33
3.1.
Electrode Kinetics
33
3.2.
Voltage Losses
39
3.3.
Cell Potential: Polarization Curve
48
3.4.
Distribution of Potential Across a Fuel Cell
50
3.5.
Sensitivity of Parameters in Polarization Curve
52
3.6.
Fuel Cell Efficiency
59
3.7.
Implications and Use of Fuel Cell Polarization Curve
61
vi
Contents
Solution
65
Solution
66
Solution
67
Problems
69
Quiz
70
References
72
4
Main Cell Components, Material Properties, and Processes
73
4.1.
Cell Description
73
4.2.
Membrane
75
Solution
90
4.3.
Electrodes
92
4.4.
Gas Diffusion Layer
97
4.5.
Bipolar Plates
104
Problems
112
Quiz
113
References
115
5
Fuel Cell Operating Conditions
119
5.1.
Operating Pressure
119
5.2.
Operating Temperature
121
5.3.
Reactant Flow Rates
124
5.4.
Reactant Humidity
130
5.5.
Fuel Cell Mass Balance
144
5.6.
Fuel Cell Energy Balance
149
Problems
154
Quiz
155
References
157
6
Stack Design
159
6.1.
Sizing a Fuel Cell Stack
159
6.2.
Stack Configuration
163
6.3.
Uniform Distribution of Reactants to Each Cell
167
6.4.
Uniform Distribution of Reaaants Inside Each Cell
172
Solution
187
6.5.
Heat Removal from a Fuel Cell Stack
189
Solution
194
Solution
199
6.6.
Stack Clamping
208
Contents_________________________________________________________________________
vii
Problems 211
Quiz
212
References
213
7
Fuel Cell Modeling
217
7.1.
Theory and Governing Equations
218
7.2.
Modeling Domains
228
7.3.
Modeling Examples
231
7.4.
Conclusions
259
Problems
259
Quiz
260
References
261
8
Fuel Cell Diagnostics
265
8.1.
Electrochemical Techniques
266
8.2.
Physical and Chemical Methods
282
8.3.
Conclusions
295
Problems
297
Quiz
297
References
299
9
Fuel Cell System Design
305
9.1.
Hydrogen/Oxygen Systems
305
9.2.
Hydrogen/Air Systems
314
Solution
317
Solution
318
9.3.
Fuel Cell Systems with Fuel Processors
333
9.4.
Electrical Subsystem
358
9.5.
System Efficiency
364
Problems
368
Quiz
369
References
371
10
Fuel Cell Applications
373
10.1.
Transportation Applications
373
10.2.
Stationary Power
392
10.3.
Backup Power
414
10.4.
Fuel Cells for Small Portable Power
419
10.5.
Regenerative Fuel Cells and Their Applications
422
viii Contents
Problems 429
Quiz
431
References
432
11
Durability of Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells
435
11.1.
Introduction
435
11.2.
Scope and Organization of This Chapter
436
11.3.
Types of Performance Losses
438
11.4.
PEFC Components Associated with Different Types of Losses
441
11.5.
Operating Conditions
447
11.6.
Accelerated Test Protocols
460
11.7.
Conclusions and Future Outlook
464
Acknowledgments
466
References
466
12
Future of Fuel Cells and Hydrogen
469
12.1.
Introduction
469
12.2.
A Brief History of Hydrogen as a Fuel
470
12.3.
Hydrogen Energy Technologies
472
12.4.
Is the Present Global Energy System Sustainable?
487
12.5.
Predicting the Future
491
12.6.
Sustainable Energy System of the Future
495
12.7.
Transition to Hydrogen or a Hydricity Economy
500
12.8.
The Coming Energy Revolution?
503
12.9.
Conclusions
505
References
505
Index
509
РЕМ
Fuel Cells
SECOND EDITION
By
Frano Barbir
With contributions from Haijiang Wang and Mike Perry
As fuel cells are commercialized in a broad array of stationary and
mobile power generation applications.
РЕМ
(Proton Exchange
Membrane) Fuel Cells comprise over
80%
of fuel cells being produced
today due to their superior efficiency and sustainable footprint.
Dr. Barbir s esteemed book lays the groundwork for engineers,
technicians and students better than any other resource, covering
fundamentals of design, electrochemistry, and heat and mass
transport, all within the context of system-level design. This new
second edition also features the latest advances in modeling,
materials, and components, along with updated information on the
evolving applications areas wherein
РЕМ
cells are being deployed.
•
Covers all aspects of
РЕМ
fuel cell fundamentals, plus all new
chapters on cutting-edge progress in diagnostics and durability
•
Provides solutions to tricky heat and water management problems
engineers must face when designing and implementing
РЕМ
fuel
cells in systems
•
Hundreds of original illustrations, real-life engineering examples,
and end-of-chapter problems help clarify, contextualize, and aid
understanding
Related Titles
Mench. Kumbur
&
Veziroglu, Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell
Degradation.
978-0-12-386936-4
Sorensen. Hydrogen and Fuel Cells. Second Edition.
978-0-12-387709-3
Sorensen. Renewable Energy. Fourth Edition.
978-0-12-375025-9
textbooks.elsevier.com/97801
23877109
ACADEMIC PRESS
ĽLSE-AII R
An imprint of
Elsevier
store.elsevier.Lom
|
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| discipline | Chemie / Pharmazie Elektrotechnik / Elektronik / Nachrichtentechnik |
| edition | 2. ed. |
| format | Book |
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| spelling | Barbir, Frano Verfasser aut PEM fuel cells theory and practice Frano Barbir 2. ed. Amsterdam [u.a.] Elsevier, Acad. Press 2013 XVII, 518 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Brennstoffzelle - Protonentransfer Ion-permeable membranes Proton exchange membrane fuel cells Analyse (DE-588)4122795-5 gnd rswk-swf Brennstoffzelle (DE-588)4008195-3 gnd rswk-swf Energiequelle (DE-588)4014720-4 gnd rswk-swf Elektrochemische Energiequelle (DE-588)4151755-6 gnd rswk-swf Design (DE-588)4011510-0 gnd rswk-swf Protonentransfer (DE-588)4176024-4 gnd rswk-swf Brennstoffzelle (DE-588)4008195-3 s Protonentransfer (DE-588)4176024-4 s DE-604 Design (DE-588)4011510-0 s Analyse (DE-588)4122795-5 s Energiequelle (DE-588)4014720-4 s Elektrochemische Energiequelle (DE-588)4151755-6 s Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025415732&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025415732&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | Barbir, Frano PEM fuel cells theory and practice Brennstoffzelle - Protonentransfer Ion-permeable membranes Proton exchange membrane fuel cells Analyse (DE-588)4122795-5 gnd Brennstoffzelle (DE-588)4008195-3 gnd Energiequelle (DE-588)4014720-4 gnd Elektrochemische Energiequelle (DE-588)4151755-6 gnd Design (DE-588)4011510-0 gnd Protonentransfer (DE-588)4176024-4 gnd |
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| title | PEM fuel cells theory and practice |
| title_auth | PEM fuel cells theory and practice |
| title_exact_search | PEM fuel cells theory and practice |
| title_full | PEM fuel cells theory and practice Frano Barbir |
| title_fullStr | PEM fuel cells theory and practice Frano Barbir |
| title_full_unstemmed | PEM fuel cells theory and practice Frano Barbir |
| title_short | PEM fuel cells |
| title_sort | pem fuel cells theory and practice |
| title_sub | theory and practice |
| topic | Brennstoffzelle - Protonentransfer Ion-permeable membranes Proton exchange membrane fuel cells Analyse (DE-588)4122795-5 gnd Brennstoffzelle (DE-588)4008195-3 gnd Energiequelle (DE-588)4014720-4 gnd Elektrochemische Energiequelle (DE-588)4151755-6 gnd Design (DE-588)4011510-0 gnd Protonentransfer (DE-588)4176024-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Brennstoffzelle - Protonentransfer Ion-permeable membranes Proton exchange membrane fuel cells Analyse Brennstoffzelle Energiequelle Elektrochemische Energiequelle Design Protonentransfer |
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