Abstract objects and the semantics of natural language:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford
Oxford Univ. Press
2013
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references (S. [232] - 239) and index |
| Beschreibung: | X, 244 S. |
| ISBN: | 9780199608744 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Abstract objects and the semantics of natural language |c Friederike Moltmann |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Abstract Objects and
the Semantics of
Natural Language
Friederike Moltmann
OXTORD
UNIVERSITY PRESS
Contents
Preface ix
Introduction 1
1 Reference to Universals and Plural Reference to Particulars 5
1 Two kinds of terms for universals 6
2 The kind term behavior of bare adjective nominulizations 9
3 Kind terms and kind-referring terms 12
3 1 Kinds as objects of reference 12
3 2 Properties and kinds of tropes 14
3!3 Tropes and kinds of tropes 17
3 4 Other kind temis 18
4 Terms for instances and terms for universals 19
5 Kind reference 21
5 1 Making sense of kind reference 21
5 2 The problems with reference to kinds 24
6 A plural-reference account of kind terms 27
6 1 The semantics of definite plurals: reference to a plurality
or plural reference? 27
6 2 Plural reference 33
6 3 Modalized plural reference 37
7 The semantics of explicit property-referring terms 41
2 Reference to Tropes and the Ontology of Tropes 46
1 Tropes in philosophy 47
1 1 The recent philosophical tradition 47
1 2 Tropes in the history of philosophy 47
1 3 Tropes and contemporary semantic theory 48
2 Characteristic properties of tropes and their reflec tion in natural
language 49
2 1 Tropes as causal relata 50
2 2 Similarity relations 51
2 3 Bearer dependence 53
2 4 The problem of the spatio-temporal location of tropes 56
2 5 Further properties of concreteness 57
251 Groundedness 57
252 Description-independence 59
253 Internal structure and measurable extent 59
VICONTENTS
3 Quantitative tropes and number tropes 61
3 1 Evidence for quantitative tropes 61
3 2 The arithmetical behavior of number tropes 65
4 Variable tropes and the notion of a variable object 69
5 Tropes and the semantics of adjectives 73
6 Challenges to standard trope theory: the gradability of adjectives 76
6 1 Gradable adjectives 76
6 2 Positive and absolute nominalizations 80
7 Tropes and events 82
7 1 Semantic parallels between tropes and events 82
7 2 Tropes as an ontological category comprising events 83
8 Sketch of an ontological account of facts an d states 86
Appendix: Tropes and events as truthmakers 89
3 The Semantics of Special Quantifiers in Predicate Position 95
1 Non-Objectual and Abstract Meaning Theories of special quantifiers 98
1 1 The Non-Objectual Theory 98
1 2 The Abstract Meaning Theory 101
121 The Abstract Meaning Theory and its problems 101
122 The Relational Analysis and its problems 104
123 Second-order logic and the type-theoretic approach 107
2 The Nominalization Theory of special quantifiers 111
3 Special nouns 117
4 Conclusion 119
4 Propositions and Attitudinal Objects 121
1 Semantic motivations for propositions and the Relational Analysis
of attitude reports 123
2 Conceptual problems for propositions 125
3 Empirical problems for propositions 126
3 1 The Substitution Problem 126
3 2 The Objectivization Effect 131
4 Attitudinal objects 132
4 1 Characteristic properties of attitudinal objects 134
411 Involvement of force 134
412 Similarity relations 134
413 Properties of concrete objects 134
4 2 Differences between attitudinal objects and mental
or illocutionary events 137
4 3 Kinds of attitudinal objects 140
5 Attitudinal objects and special quantifiers in sentential position 141
CONTENTSVll
6A neo-Russellian analysis of attitude reports 146
6 1 Intentional predication and the Russellian Multiple
Relations Analysis 146
6 2 Complex sentences 151
6 3 Other sentence-embedding predicates 153
6 4 Empirical evidence for the neo-Russcllian view: plural terms
for prepositional contents 154
7 The ontology of attitudinal objects 157
8 The semantics of terms for attitudinal objects 159
9 The semantics of special quantifiers in sentential position 160
10 Cognate objects and special quantifiers 162
11 TW-clauses and measure phrases 164
12 Conclusion 167
5 Intensional Transitive Verbs and their Objects 168
1 Intensional transitive verbs and special quantifiers 169
1 1 Verbs of absence and verbs of possession 170
1 2 Epistemic verbs 173
1 3 Verbs of nomination 174
2 The Relational Analysis of intensional transitive verbs 175
3 The Nominalization Theory of special quantifiers with intensional
transitive verbs 178
3 1 Evidence for the Nominalization Theory 178
3 2 Apparent problems for the Nominalization Theory 181
3 3 Extensions] and intensional verbs sharing their object 182
3 4 Two intensional verbs sharing their object 185
4 A semantic analysis of intensional transitive verbs with special quantifiers 188
5 Explicit reference to variable satisfiers 194
6 Other intensional transitive verbs 196
6 1 Verbs of representation 197
6 2 Perception verbs 198
7 Conclusion 201
6 Reifying Terms 202
1 The general structure and semantics of reifying terms 203
2 Linguistic properties of reifying terms 207
3 The referentiality of reifying terms 210
4 Expression-referring terms and quotation 213
5 Number-referring terms and simple numerals 215
5 1 Mathematical and non-mathematical properties 216
5 2 The Adjectival Strategy 218
5 3 Explicit number-referring terms 220
6 Color-referring terms 222
Vlii CONTENTS
7 Syntactic indicators for quasi-referential terms 224
7 1 Replacement by special quantifiers 224
7 2 Syntactic peculiarities of quasi-reterential terms 225
721 Support for plural anaphora 225
722 Two kinds of non-restrictive relative clauses in German 226
8 Conclusion 228
Conclusion and Outlook 230
References 232
Author Index 241
General Index 243
|
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| isbn | 9780199608744 |
| language | English |
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| publishDate | 2013 |
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| spelling | Moltmann, Friederike Verfasser (DE-588)1034347195 aut Abstract objects and the semantics of natural language Friederike Moltmann 1. ed. Oxford Oxford Univ. Press 2013 X, 244 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references (S. [232] - 239) and index Semantik (DE-588)4054490-4 gnd rswk-swf Sprache (DE-588)4056449-6 gnd rswk-swf Das Abstrakte (DE-588)4394056-0 gnd rswk-swf Das Abstrakte (DE-588)4394056-0 s Semantik (DE-588)4054490-4 s Sprache (DE-588)4056449-6 s DE-604 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025386076&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Moltmann, Friederike Abstract objects and the semantics of natural language Semantik (DE-588)4054490-4 gnd Sprache (DE-588)4056449-6 gnd Das Abstrakte (DE-588)4394056-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4054490-4 (DE-588)4056449-6 (DE-588)4394056-0 |
| title | Abstract objects and the semantics of natural language |
| title_auth | Abstract objects and the semantics of natural language |
| title_exact_search | Abstract objects and the semantics of natural language |
| title_full | Abstract objects and the semantics of natural language Friederike Moltmann |
| title_fullStr | Abstract objects and the semantics of natural language Friederike Moltmann |
| title_full_unstemmed | Abstract objects and the semantics of natural language Friederike Moltmann |
| title_short | Abstract objects and the semantics of natural language |
| title_sort | abstract objects and the semantics of natural language |
| topic | Semantik (DE-588)4054490-4 gnd Sprache (DE-588)4056449-6 gnd Das Abstrakte (DE-588)4394056-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Semantik Sprache Das Abstrakte |
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