Concept of universal crimes in international law:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oslo
Torkel Opsahl Acad. EPubl.
2012
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | X, 361 S. |
| ISBN: | 9788293081333 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Table of Contents
Acknowledgements
......................................................................................
і
Preface
......................................................................................................
iii
Abbreviations
.............................................................................................
v
1.
Universal Law versus Grave Crimes
..................................................1
1.1.
Overture: Obama s Nobel Lecture
.................................................1
1.2.
The Subject Matter of Universal Crimes
........................................4
1.3.
Chapter Previews
..........................................................................15
2.
Universal Crimes in Perspective
......................................................19
2.1.
The Nature of Universal Crimes
...................................................19
2.1.1.
Crimes, Criminal Law, and International Criminal Law
. 19
2.1.2.
Preliminary Definition of Universal Crimes
....................21
2.1.3.
Crimes that Shock Humanity and Civilised Societies
.....23
2.2.
Universal Crimes in a Normative and Political Context
...............24
2.2.1.
Respecting Human Dignity through Criminal Liability
.. 24
2.2.2.
The Rule of Law and Accountability for Leaders and
Others
...............................................................................28
2.2.3.
The United Nations Paradigm of International Law
........38
2.2.4.
Importance of the Shifting Political Context
...................51
2.2.5.
Justice and Peace
.............................................................56
2.3.
Special Features of Universal Crimes
..........................................62
2.3.1.
Legal Foundation and Attached Competences
and Duties
........................................................................62
2.3.2.
Grave Breaches of International Law
..............................66
2.3.3.
Crimes Committed, Organised, or Tolerated
by Powerful Persons
........................................................68
2.3.4.
Gravity Assessment
.........................................................73
2.3.5.
Universal Crimes Require Retributive Criminal Justice..
83
3.
Legal Bases of Universal Crimes Norms
..........................................87
3.1.
Methodological Challenges
..........................................................87
3.2.
The Fragmented Nature of International Criminal Law
...............89
vii
3.3.
The Legal Bases
............................................................................97
3.3.1.
The Framework of International Law-Creating
Sources
.............................................................................97
3.3.2.
Multilateral Treaties
.......................................................100
3.3.3.
Customary International Law
........................................104
3.3.4.
General Principles as International Law
........................108
3.3.5.
Legislative Security Council Resolutions
......................119
3.3.6.
Establishing Universal Crimes Norms with
Multiple Legal Bases
.....................................................125
3.4.
Interpretative Sources, Priority Principles
..................................129
3.4.1.
Various Interpretive Sources
.........................................129
3.4.2.
The Priority Principles: Lex Superior, Lex
Speciális,
and Lex Posterior
...........................................................130
3.5.
Lex
Lata
and Lex
Ferendo
..........................................................133
4.
Reconceptualising International Crimes
........................................135
4.1.
Identifying Crimes under International Law
..............................135
4.2.
Different Conceptualisations of International Crimes
................137
4.3.
International Crimes in the Statutes
of International Institutions
.........................................................145
4.4.
Concepts of International Crimes in the Literature
....................150
4.4.1.
Zahar and
Sluiter
2008...................................................150
4.4.2.
Cassese
2008..................................................................151
4.4.3.
Werle
2009.....................................................................152
4.4.4.
Bassiouni
2008...............................................................154
4.4.5.
Schabas
2010.................................................................156
4.4.6.
Cryer, Friman, Robinson, and Wilmhurst
2010.............158
4.4.7.
Ratner, Abrams, and Bischoff
2009...............................160
4.4.8.
Currie
2010....................................................................163
4.5.
Statements of the International Law Commission
......................168
4.5.1.
International Law Context
.............................................168
4.5.2.
The First Rapporteur, Jean Spiropoulos
(1949-1951)... 171
4.5.3. 1954
Draft Code of Offences against the Peace and
Security of Mankind
......................................................174
4.5.4.
Special Rapporteur DoudouThiam
(1981-1991)..........181
4.5.5. 1991
Provisional Draft Code
.........................................185
4.5.6. 1994
Draft Statute for an International Criminal Court.
188
4.5.7.
The Relationship between the Statute and the Code
......196
4.5.8. 1996
Draft Code of Crimes against the Peace
and Security of Mankind
................................................200
4.5.9.
The Work of the ILC on the Obligation to Extradite
or Prosecute
(2004-2010)..............................................202
viii
4.6.
Anyone Better? The Hostage Case
(1948).................................206
4.7.
The New Definition of Aggression in the Rome Statute
(2010) 209
4.7.1.
International Law and Statutory Context:
The Most Serious Crimes
..............................................209
4.7.2.
The Definition Adopted at the Review Conference
.......213
4.8.
Classifying International Crimes
................................................217
4.8.1.
Different Kinds of Definitions of International
Crimes
............................................................................217
4.8.2.
Different Levels of Generality of Definitions of
International Crimes
......................................................221
4.8.3.
Delimitation by Non-international Crimes
....................225
4.9.
Classifying International Crimes within a Universal Crimes
Framework
..................................................................................231
4.9.1.
Necessary and Sufficient Conditions of International
Crimes
............................................................................231
4.9.1.1.
General Remarks on the Conditions and
Legal Consequences of International Crimes
. 231
4.9.1.2.
Necessary and Sufficient Conditions
.............236
4.9.1.3.
Formulating a Proposed Legal Definition
of International Crimes
...................................248
4.9.2.
Developing an Enumerative Definition of
International Crimes
......................................................249
4.9.2.1.
General Remarks on the Typology
.................249
4.9.2.2.
Requirement for a Gravity Clause
..................253
4.9.2.3.
The Relevance of Conditions of War
or Peace
..........................................................255
4.9.2.4.
The Crime Status of Terrorism
.......................266
4.9.2.5.
A Brief Note on the Status of Other
Possible Crimes under International Law
......274
4.9.3.
Consolidated List of International Crimes
.....................275
4.10.
From International Crimes to Universal Crimes
........................286
5.
Towards a Concept of Universal Crimes
........................................289
5.1.
Crimes with Uncertain Status under International Law
.............289
5.2.
Conceptualising Universal Crimes
.............................................295
5.2.1.
Seeking a Theoretical Definition of Universal Crimes..
295
5.2.2.
Distilling the Essentials of Universal Crimes
................301
5.2.3.
Illustrating the Notion and Application of
the Inherent Gravity Clauses
.........................................306
5.3.
Developing a United Nations Declaration on Universal Crimes
313
ix
Appendix
I:
Consolidated
List of Universal Crimes
..............................319
Appendix II: Court Cases
.......................................................................329
Appendix III: Figures
.............................................................................335
Bibliography
...........................................................................................337
Index
.......................................................................................................347
Torkel
Opsahl Academic EPublisher
.....................................................357
Also in the FICHL Publication Series
....................................................359
|
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| language | English |
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| spelling | Einarsen, Terje 1960- Verfasser (DE-588)1028605013 aut Concept of universal crimes in international law Terje Einarsen Oslo Torkel Opsahl Acad. EPubl. 2012 X, 361 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Tatbestand (DE-588)4059107-4 gnd rswk-swf Internationales Strafrecht (DE-588)4162101-3 gnd rswk-swf Verbrechen (DE-588)4062653-2 gnd rswk-swf Konzeption (DE-588)4204973-8 gnd rswk-swf Internationales Strafrecht (DE-588)4162101-3 s Verbrechen (DE-588)4062653-2 s Tatbestand (DE-588)4059107-4 s Konzeption (DE-588)4204973-8 s DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Passau application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025360000&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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| title | Concept of universal crimes in international law |
| title_auth | Concept of universal crimes in international law |
| title_exact_search | Concept of universal crimes in international law |
| title_full | Concept of universal crimes in international law Terje Einarsen |
| title_fullStr | Concept of universal crimes in international law Terje Einarsen |
| title_full_unstemmed | Concept of universal crimes in international law Terje Einarsen |
| title_short | Concept of universal crimes in international law |
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