The ethics of species: an introduction
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge
Cambridge University Press
2012
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Cambridge applied ethics
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Klappentext Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | XII, 235 S. |
| ISBN: | 9781107023468 1107023467 9781107658707 1107658705 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | The Ethics of Species
We are causing species to go extinct at extraordinary rates, altering existing
species in unprecedented ways, and creating entirely new species. More
than ever before, we require an ethic of species to guide our interactions
with them. In this book, Ronald
L
Sandler
examines the value of species
and the ethical significance of species boundaries, and discusses what
these mean for species preservation in the light of global climate change,
species engineering, and human enhancement. He argues that species
possess several varieties of value, but they are not sacred. It is sometimes
permissible to alter species, let them go extinct (even when we are a cause
of the extinction), and invent new ones. Philosophically rigorous, accessible,
and illustrated with examples drawn from contemporary science, this book
will be of interest to students and researchers of philosophy, bioethics,
environmental ethics, and conservation biology.
Contents
Preface
page
xi
Acknowledgments
xii
1
Introduction
1
1.1
Why an ethic of species?
1
1.2
Species as forms of life
4
1.3
Overview
10
2
The value of species
16
2.1
Types of value
16
2.2
Instrumental value
20
2.3
Subjective value
23
2.4
Objective value
27
2.4.1
Natural historical value
28
2.4.2
Inherent worth
34
2.4.3
Individual organisms
40
2.5
Conclusion
46
3
The conservation biology dilemma
47
3.1
in situ preservation and ecological restoration
48
3.2
Global climate change
49
3.3
The challenge of adaptation
53
3.4
The dilemma
55
3.4.1
The end
ofin
situ preservation?
56
3.4.2
The end
ornative
species prioritization?
60
3.4.3
The end of restoration?
67
3.5
Conclusion
73
4
Assisted colonization
75
4.1
Environmental value analysis
77
4.2
Instrumental value and species
translocation
78
4.3
Subjective value and species
translocation
81
4.4
Natural historical value and species
translocation
84
4.5
Against assisted colonization
85
4.6
Pleistocene re-wilding
91
4.7
Conclusion
99
5
Shifting goals and changing strategies
100
5.1
Reconsidering species preservation
101
5.2
Less impacted systems: in defense of parks and reserves
104
5.3
Manipulated and engineered landscapes
112
5.4
The value of species and climate change mitigation
117
5.5
The value of species and
geoengineering
124
5.6
Conclusion
128
6
The (insignificance of species boundaries
130
6.1
Interspecific hybrids and chimeras
130
6.2
Arguments from nature
136
6.3
Argument from incremental change
139
6.4
Arguments from the nonexistence of fixed species
boundaries
140
6.5
Argument from repugnance
142
6.6
Arguments from the integrity of the organism
144
6.7
Consequential concerns
148
6.8
Virtue-oriented concerns
150
6.9
The value of (non-Homo sapiens) species boundaries
153
6.10
Conclusion
156
7
Homo sapiens in particular
157
7.1
Homo sapiens and moral status
159
7.2
Human enhancement technologies
167
7.3
The normativity of human nature
169
7.4
Human nature, human enhancement, and human
flourishing
175
7.5
Conclusion
178
8
Artifactual species
180
8.1
Artifactual
organisms
180
8.2
Natural value and
artifactualness
183
8.3
Inherent
worth and
artifactualness
187
8.4
Subjective value and
artifactualness
195
8.5
Conclusion
196
9
Conclusion
198
References
201
Index
232
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Sandler, Ronald L. 1972- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1066680531 |
| author_facet | Sandler, Ronald L. 1972- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Sandler, Ronald L. 1972- |
| author_variant | r l s rl rls |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV040509780 |
| classification_rvk | WH 3000 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)815962778 (DE-599)BVBBV040509780 |
| dewey-full | 179.1 |
| dewey-hundreds | 100 - Philosophy & psychology |
| dewey-ones | 179 - Other ethical norms |
| dewey-raw | 179.1 |
| dewey-search | 179.1 |
| dewey-sort | 3179.1 |
| dewey-tens | 170 - Ethics (Moral philosophy) |
| discipline | Biologie Philosophie |
| edition | 1. publ. |
| format | Book |
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| isbn | 9781107023468 1107023467 9781107658707 1107658705 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Sandler, Ronald L. 1972- Verfasser (DE-588)1066680531 aut The ethics of species an introduction Ronald L. Sandler 1. publ. Cambridge Cambridge University Press 2012 XII, 235 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Cambridge applied ethics Includes bibliographical references and index Environmental ethics Bioethics Species Biodiversity Conservation biology / Moral and ethical aspects Genetic engineering / Moral and ethical aspects Ethik Art (DE-588)4143113-3 gnd rswk-swf Artensterben (DE-588)4270292-6 gnd rswk-swf Ethik (DE-588)4015602-3 gnd rswk-swf Artbildung (DE-588)4135327-4 gnd rswk-swf Art (DE-588)4143113-3 s Artbildung (DE-588)4135327-4 s Artensterben (DE-588)4270292-6 s Ethik (DE-588)4015602-3 s DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Augsburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025356333&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext Digitalisierung UB Augsburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025356333&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Sandler, Ronald L. 1972- The ethics of species an introduction Environmental ethics Bioethics Species Biodiversity Conservation biology / Moral and ethical aspects Genetic engineering / Moral and ethical aspects Ethik Art (DE-588)4143113-3 gnd Artensterben (DE-588)4270292-6 gnd Ethik (DE-588)4015602-3 gnd Artbildung (DE-588)4135327-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4143113-3 (DE-588)4270292-6 (DE-588)4015602-3 (DE-588)4135327-4 |
| title | The ethics of species an introduction |
| title_auth | The ethics of species an introduction |
| title_exact_search | The ethics of species an introduction |
| title_full | The ethics of species an introduction Ronald L. Sandler |
| title_fullStr | The ethics of species an introduction Ronald L. Sandler |
| title_full_unstemmed | The ethics of species an introduction Ronald L. Sandler |
| title_short | The ethics of species |
| title_sort | the ethics of species an introduction |
| title_sub | an introduction |
| topic | Environmental ethics Bioethics Species Biodiversity Conservation biology / Moral and ethical aspects Genetic engineering / Moral and ethical aspects Ethik Art (DE-588)4143113-3 gnd Artensterben (DE-588)4270292-6 gnd Ethik (DE-588)4015602-3 gnd Artbildung (DE-588)4135327-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Environmental ethics Bioethics Species Biodiversity Conservation biology / Moral and ethical aspects Genetic engineering / Moral and ethical aspects Ethik Art Artensterben Artbildung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025356333&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025356333&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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