Principles of cognitive neuroscience:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Sunderland, MA
Sinauer
2013
|
| Ausgabe: | 2. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke |
| Beschreibung: | XXII, 601 S. zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9780878935734 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Principles of cognitive neuroscience |c Dale Purves ... |
| 246 | 1 | 3 | |a Cognitive neuroscience |
| 250 | |a 2. ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Sunderland, MA |b Sinauer |c 2013 | |
| 300 | |a XXII, 601 S. |b zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Cognitive neuroscience | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Brain / physiology | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Mental Processes / physiology | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Neuropsychology | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Brain |x physiology | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Cognitive neuroscience | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Mental Processes |x physiology | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Neuropsychology | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Kognitive Psychologie |0 (DE-588)4073586-2 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Kognitionswissenschaft |0 (DE-588)4193780-6 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Neuropsychologie |0 (DE-588)4135740-1 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
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| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Neuropsychologie |0 (DE-588)4135740-1 |D s |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804149576652816384 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | IMAGE 1
CONTENTS
COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE: DEFINITIONS, THEMES, AND APPROACHES 1
INTRODUCTION 1 COGNITION 2 NATURAL PHILOSOPHY AND EARLY PSYCHOLOGY 2
BEHAVIORISM 2
COGNITIVE SCIENCE 3
NEUROSCIENCE 5
COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE:
THE NEUROBIOLOGICAT APPROACH TO COGNITION 9
METHODS: CONVERGENCE AND COMPLEMENTARITY 10
CONCLUSIONS 14 * BOX 1A CONVERGENCE THROUGH META-ANALYSIS 12
THE METHODS OF COGNITIVE
NEUROSCIENCE 17
INTRODUCTION 17 BRAIN PERTURBATIONS THAT ELUCIDATE COGNITIVE FUNCTIONS
19 PERTURBATIONS IMPOSED BY STROKE, TRAUMA, OR DISEASE 19
PHARMACOLOGICAL PERTURBATIONS 21
PERTURBATION BY INTRACRANIAL BRAIN STIMULATION 26 PERTURBATION BY
EXTRACRANIAL BRAIN STIMULATION 26 OPTOGENETICS 28
MEASURING NEURAL ACTIVITY DURING COGNITIVE PROCESSING 29 DIRECT
ELECTROPHYSIOLOGICAL RECORDING FROM NEURONS 29 ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY
(EEG) 31 EVENT-RELATED POTENTIALS (ERPS) 34
MAGNETOENCEPHALOGRAPHY (MEG) 36 POSITRON EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY (PET)
IMAGING 38
IMAGE 2
CONTENTS
VII
FUNCTIONAL MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING (FUNCTIONAL MRI OR FMRI)
USING FMRI TO ANALYZE ACTIVATION PATTERNS WITHIN A BRAIN AREA 42 USING
FMRI TO EXAMINE ACTIVITY RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN BRAIN AREAS OPTICAL BRAIN
IMAGING 45
ASSEMBLING EVIDENCE AND DELINEATING MECHANISMS 46 ASSOCIATIONS AND
DISSOCIATIONS 46 MULTIMETHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES 48
INTRODUCTORY BOX EARLY BRAIN MAPPING IN HUMANS 18
BOX 2A AN INTRODUCTION TO STRUCTURAL BRAIN IMAGING TECHNIQUES 22
BOX2B IMAGING STRUCTURAL CONNECTIONS IN THE BRAIN 24
I BOX2C NEUROIMAGING GENOMICS 51
39
44
SENSORY SYSTEMS
AND PERCEPTION: VISION 55
INTRODUCTION 55 VISUAL STIMULI 55
THE INITIATION OF VISION 56
SUBCORTICAL VISUAL PROCESSING 59
CORTICAL VISUAL PROCESSING 61
OTHER KEY CHARACTERISTICS OF THE VISUAL CORTEX 64 TOPOGRAPHY 64 CORTICAL
MAGNIFICATION 66 CORTICAL MODULARITY 66 VISUAL RECEPTIVE FIELDS 67
VISUAL PERCEPTION 69 LIGHTNESS AND BRIGHTNESS 69 COLOR 73 FORM 76
DISTANCE AND DEPTH 79 MOTION 83 OBJECT RECOGNITION 85 PERCEIVING
REMEMBERED IMAGES 88 I INTRODUCTORY BOX PROSOPAGNOSIA 56
* BOX 3A SYNESTHESIA 65
* BOX3B MEASURING PERCEPTION 70
* BOX 3C THE INVERSE PROBLEM 78
IMAGE 3
VIII * CONTENTS
SENSORY SYSTEMS AND PERCEPTION: AUDITORY,
MECHANICAL, AND CHEMICAL SENSES 93
INTRODUCTION 93 THE AUDITORY SYSTEM 93 SOUND STIMULI 93 THE PERIPHERAL
AUDITORY SYSTEM 96
THE AUDITORY CORTICES 100 THE PERCEPTION OF SOUND 100 PERCEIVING THE
LOCATION OF SOUND SOURCES 1 07
THE MECHANOSENSORY SYSTEMS 110 THE CUTANEOUS/SUBCUTANEOUS SYSTEM 110 THE
PAIN SYSTEM 116
THE CHEMOSENSORY MODALITIES 119 THE OLFACTORY SYSTEM 120 THE TASTE
SYSTEM 122 TRIGEMINAL CHEMOSENSATION 124
SOME FINAL POINTS ABOUT SENSORY SYSTEMS 124 CODING AND LABELED LINES 124
THE MALLEABILITY OF SENSORY CIRCUITRY 124 AWARENESS OF SENSORY STIMULI
126 THE REPRESENTATION OF SENSORY PERCEPTS 127
* INTRODUCTORY BOX THE REMARKABLE SUCCESS OF
COCHLEAR IMPLANTS 94
* BOX4A MEASURING LOUDNESS 101
* BOX 4B MUSIC AND ITS EFFECTS 103
* BOX 4C SOMATOSENSORY ILLUSIONS 11 2
* BOX4D PHANTOM LIMBS 115
* **
C MOTOR SYSTEMS:
O THE ORGANIZATION OF ACTION 131
INTRODUCTION 131 MOTOR CONTROL IS HIERARCHICAL 132 ANATOMICAL
ORGANIZATION OF MOTOR SYSTEMS 133
CORTICAL PATHWAYS FOR MOTOR CONTROL 137 ORGANIZATION OF THE PRIMARY
MOTOR CORTEX 139 MOVEMENT MAPS IN THE PRIMARY MOTOR CORTEX 141
CODING MOVEMENTS BY THE ACTIVITY OF NEURONAL POPULATIOI
PLANNING MOVEMENTS 144 SELECTING GOALS FOR ACTION 146 MOTIVATIONAL
CONTROL OF GOAL SELECTION 148
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CONTENTS , IX
SEQUENTIAL MOVEMENTS AND THE SUPPLEMENTARY MOTOR AREA 149
SENSORY-MOTOR COORDINATION 151
INITIATION OF MOVEMENT BY THE BASAL GANGLIA 152
BASAL GANGLIA AND COGNITION 156
ERROR CORRECTION AND MOTOR COORDINATION BY THE CEREBELLUM 159
CEREBELLAR CONTRIBUTIONS TO COGNITIVE BEHAVIOR 161
INTRODUCTORY BOX APRAXIA 1 32
JOX5A REFLEXES, CENTRAL PATTERN GENERATORS, AND RHYTHMIC BEHAVIORS 135
IOX 5B MOTOR CONTROL OF FACIAL EXPRESSIONS 1 38
BOX 5C MOTOR SYSTEMS AND INTERVAL TIMING 1 53
ATTENTION AND ITS EFFECTS
ON STIMULUS PROCESSING 167
INTRODUCTION 167 THE CONCEPT OF ATTENTION GLOBAL STATES, AROUSAL, AND
ATTENTION 169 THE SELECTIVE NATURE OF ATTENTION 169
BEHAVIORAL STUDIES OF ATTENTION CAPACITY AND SELECTION 170 THE LEVEL AT
WHICH SELECTION OCCURS 170 ENDOGENOUSLY VERSUS EXOGENOUSLY DRIVEN
SELECTIVE ATTENTION 172
NEUROSCIENCE APPROACHES TO STUDYING ATTENTION 174 STUDYING THE NEURAL
EFFECTS OF ATTENTION ON STIMULUS PROCESSING 175 STUDYING THE CONTROL OF
ATTENTION IN THE BRAIN 175
NEURAL EFFECTS OF ATTENTION ON STIMULUS PROCESSING: AUDITORY SPATIAL
ATTENTION 176 ELECTROPHYSIOLOGICAL STUDIES OF THE EFFECTS OF AUDITORY
SPATIAL ATTENTION 176
NEUROIMAGING STUDIES OF THE EFFECTS OF AUDITORY SPATIAL ATTENTION 178
ANIMAL STUDIES OF THE EFFECTS OF AUDITORY SPATIAL ATTENTION 180 THE
EFFECTS OF AUDITORY SPATIAL ATTENTION ON AUDITORY FEATURE PROCESSING 180
NEURAL EFFECTS OF ATTENTION ON STIMULUS PROCESSING: VISUAL SPATIAL
ATTENTION 182 ELECTROPHYSIOLOGICAL STUDIES OF THE EFFECTS OF VISUAL
SPATIAL ATTENTION 182 NEUROIMAGING STUDIES OF THE EFFECTS OF VISUAL
SPATIAL ATTENTION 184
COMBINING ELECTROPHYSIOLOGICAL AND NEUROIMAGING STUDIES OF VISUAL
SPATIAL ATTENTION 189 ANIMAL STUDIES OF THE EFFECTS OF VISUAL SPATIAL
ATTENTION 189 THE EFFECTS OF VISUAL SPATIAL ATTENTION ON VISUAL FEATURE
PROCESSING 194
NEURAL EFFECTS OF ATTENDING TO NONSPATIAL STIMULUS ATTRIBUTES
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X H CONTENTS
THE NEURAL EFFECTS OF ATTENTION TO NONSPATIAL AUDITORY FEATURES 195
THE NEURAL EFFECTS OF ATTENTION TO NONSPATIAL VISUAL FEATURES 196 THE
EFFECTS OF VISUAL ATTENTION TO OBJECTS 198
NEURAL EFFECTS OF ATTENTION ACROSS SENSORY MODALITIES 200
* INTRODUCTORY BOX THE COCKTAIL PARTY EFFECT 1 68
* BOX 6A THE ATTENTIONAL BLINK AND LATE ATTENTIONAL SELECTION 1 86
* BOX 6B ATTENTION-RELATED REENTRANT ACTIVITY 190
V I
CLINICAL EVIDENCE FOR BRAIN REGIONS INVOLVED IN ATTENTIONAL CONTROL 206
CONTROL OF VOLUNTARY ATTENTION 210 ACTIVATION IN FRONTAL AND PARIETAL
CORTEX DURING ENDOGENOUS ATTENTIONAL
TASKS 210 DELINEATING THE ROLE OF THE FRONTOPARIETAL NETWORK IN THE
CONTROL OF ATTENTION 210 ASCERTAINING THE TEMPORAL FLOW OF BRAIN
ACTIVATIONS UNDERLYING
ATTENTIONAL CONTROL 212 SINGLE-NEURON RECORDINGS IN FRONTAL AND PARIETAL
CORTEX DURING ATTENTIONAL CONTROL 214 PREPARATORY ACTIVATION OF SENSORY
CORTICES DURING ATTENTIONAL CONTROL 216
CONTROL OF EXOGENOUSLY INDUCED CHANGES IN ATTENTION 218 ATTENTIONAL
SHIFTS TRIGGERED BY SUDDEN STIMULUS ONSETS 218 ATTENTIONAL REORIENTING
ACTIVATES A VENTRAL FRONTOPARIETAL SYSTEM 219
VISUAL SEARCH 220 BEHAVIORAL STUDIES OF VISUAL SEARCH 220 THEORETICAL
MODELS OF VISUAL SEARCH 221 NEURAL PROCESSES UNDERLYING VISUAL SEARCH
223
ATTENTIONAL CONTROL AS A SYSTEM OF INTERACTING BRAIN AREAS 224
INTERACTIONS BETWEEN COMPONENTS OF THE ATTENTIONAL SYSTEM 226 GENERALITY
OF ATTENTIONAL CONTROL SYSTEMS 228 ATTENTION, LEVELS OF AROUSAL, AND
CONSCIOUSNESS 231
SLEEP AND WAKEFULNESS 232 CONSCIOUSNESS 234 NEURAL CORRELATES OF
CONSCIOUSNESS IN NORMAL SUBJECTS 234 NEURAL CORRELATES OF CONSCIOUSNESS
IN PATHOLOGICAL CONDITIONS 237
* INTRODUCTORY BOX HEMISPATIAL NEGLECT SYNDROME 206
* BOX7A THE DEFAULT-MODE NETWORK 229
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CONTENTS * XI
INTRODUCTION 243
MEMORY PHASES, PROCESSES, SYSTEMS, AND TASKS 245
DISSOCIATING MEMORY SYSTEMS 248 WORKING MEMORY VERSUS DECLARATIVE MEMORY
248 DECLARATIVE VERSUS NONDECLARATIVE MEMORY 249
NONDECLARATIVE MEMORY 251
PRIMING 252 PERCEPTUAL PRIMING 253 CONCEPTUAL PRIMING 255 SEMANTIC
PRIMING 256
REPETITION ENHANCEMENT 257
SKILL LEARNING 258 MOTOR SKILL LEARNING 259 PERCEPTUAL SKILL LEARNING
261 COGNITIVE SKILL LEARNING 263
CONDITIONING 266
CELLULAR MECHANISMS OF MEMORY 270 HABITUATION AND SENSITIZATION 272
LONG-TERM POTENTIATION AND DEPRESSION 273 LINKING LTP TO MEMORY
PERFORMANCE 274 LEARNING-RELATED CHANGES IN SYNAPTIC MORPHOLOGY 275
INTRODUCTORY BOX THE CASE OF H.M. 244
BOX 8A INVESTIGATING DECLARATIVE MEMORY IN NON-HUMAN ANIMALS 246
BOX 8B MEDIAL TEMPORAL LOBE CONTRIBUTIONS BEYOND DECLARATIVE MEMORY 251
BOX 8C CONNECTION 1ST MODELS 271
DECLARATIVE MEMORY 279
INTRODUCTION 279 BASIC CONCEPTS AND ASSUMPTIONS 281 A TAXONOMY OF
DECLARATIVE MEMORY 281 A SIMPLE NEUROLOGICAL MODEL OF ENCODING, STORAGE,
AND RETRIEVAL 283
USING THE MODEL TO EXPLAIN THE EFFECTS OF BRAIN DAMAGE 284
THE NATURE OF MEDIAL TEMPORAL LOBE REPRESENTATIONS 285 THEORIES OF
HIPPOCAMPAL MEMORY FUNCTION 286 DIFFERENCES BETWEEN MEDIAL TEMPORAL LOBE
SUBREGIONS 290
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XII
CONTENTS
CORTICAL REGIONS STORING SEMANTIC AND EPISODIC MEMORY REPRESENTATIONS
293 THE ORGANIZATION OF SEMANTIC KNOWLEDGE IN THE CORTEX 293 THE
REACTIVATION OF CORTICAL REGIONS FOR RECENT EPISODIC MEMORIES 297
CONTRIBUTIONS OF THE PREFRONTAL CORTEX TO ENCODING AND RETRIEVAL 300
FUNCTIONAL NEUROIMAGING OF EPISODIC ENCODING 300 FUNCTIONAL NEUROIMAGING
OF EPISODIC RETRIEVAL 303
EFFECTS OF FRONTAL LOBE LESIONS 306
CONTRIBUTIONS OF THE POSTERIOR PARIETAL CORTEX TO ENCODING AND RETRIEVAL
308 THE ROLE OF POSTERIOR PARIETAL CORTEX DURING RETRIEVAL 308 THE ROLE
OF POSTERIOR PARIETAL CORTEX DURING ENCODING 311
MEMORY CONSOLIDATION 312 SYNAPTIC VERSUS SYSTEM CONSOLIDATION 312
THEORIES OF SYSTEM CONSOLIDATION IN DECLARATIVE MEMORY 313
CONSOLIDATION, REACTIVATION, AND SLEEP 314
* INTRODUCTORY BOX DEVELOPMENTAL AMNESIA 280
* BOX 9A ORGANIZATION OF THE MEDIAL TEMPORAL LOBE MEMORY SYSTEM 286
* BOX 9B FUNCTIONAL NEUROIMAGING METHODS TO STUDY EPISODIC MEMORY 302 *
BOX 9C ERP STUDIES OF EPISODIC RETRIEVAL 309
325
INTRODUCTION 319
WHAT IS EMOTION? 321
PSYCHOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION OF EMOTIONS CATEGORICAL THEORIES 322
DIMENSIONAL THEORIES 323 COMPONENT PROCESS THEORIES 325
EARLY NEUROBIOLOGICAL THEORIES OF EMOTION THE JAMES-LANGE FEEDBACK
THEORY 329 THE CANNON-BARD DIENCEPHALIC THEORY 329 THE PAPEZ CIRCUIT AND
KLIIVER-BUCY SYNDROME 331 THE LIMBIC SYSTEM THEORY AND ITS CHALLENGES
332
CONTEMPORARY APPROACHES TO STUDYING THE NEUROBIOLOGY OF EMOTION 334
HEMISPHERIC-ASYMMETRY HYPOTHESES 334 VERTICAL INTEGRATION MODELS: FEAR
ACQUISITION 337
VERTICAL INTEGRATION MODELS: FEAR MODIFICATION 340
IMAGE 8
CONTENTS * XIII
INTEROCEPTION AND THE SOMATIC MARKER HYPOTHESIS 340 IN SEARCH OF
CATEGORIES OF EMOTIONAL EXPERIENCE 343
INTERACTIONS WITH OTHER COGNITIVE FUNCTIONS 345 EMOTIONAL INFLUENCES ON
PERCEPTION AND ATTENTION 345 EMOTIONAL INFLUENCES ON MEMORY
CONSOLIDATION 350
REGULATION OF EMOTION 354
INTRODUCTORY BOX THE NEUROSCIENCE AND N EURO ETHICS OF POSTTRAU- MATIC
STRESS DISORDER 320
BOX 10A PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY AND THE BRAIN-BODY LINK 326
BOX 10B STRESS AND THE HYPOTHALAMIC-PITUITARY- ADRENALAXIS 352
INTRODUCTION 359
THE SELF 361 SELF-REFLECTION 363 EMBODIMENT 365
PERCEPTION OF SOCIAL CUES EVIDENT IN THE FACE AND BODY FACE PERCEPTION
367 PERCEPTION OF BIOLOGICAL MOTION 370 INTERPERSONAL ATTENTION AND
ACTION DIRECTION 372
SOCIAL CATEGORIZATION 374 PERCEPTION OF SOCIAL CATEGORY INFORMATION 374
STEREOTYPES AND AUTOMATIC RACIAL BIASES 375 MONITORING AND CONTROLLING
RACIAL BIAS 376
IMPRESSION FORMATION AND TRUST 379
UNDERSTANDING THE ACTIONS AND EMOTIONS OF OTHERS 380 MIRROR NEURONS 381
PERSPECTIVE TAKING AND MENTAL-STATE ATTRIBUTION 383 THEORY OF MIND IN
CHILDREN AND APES 384
EMPATHY, SYMPATHY, AND PROSOCIAL BEHAVIOR 386
SOCIAL COMPETITION 388 SOCIAL RANK AND STRESS 388 POWER MOTIVATION AND
DOMINANCE CONTESTS 390
* INTRODUCTORY BOX AUTISM 360
I BOX 11A MEASURING IMPLICIT AND EXPLICIT RACIAL ATTITUDES 377
BOX 11B SOCIAL BONDS AND KINSHIP 389
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XIV CONTENTS
397
400
INTRODUCTION 393
SPEECH 393 PRODUCING SPEECH 393 COMPREHENDING SPEECH 396 INTERPRETING
SPEECH SOUNDS 396
SENTENCES, GRAMMAR, AND SYNTAX THE IMPORTANCE OF CONTEXT 398
ACQUIRING SPEECH AND LANGUAGE LEARNING A VOCABULARY 400 THE SHAPING OF
PHONEMES AND PHONES 400 A CRITICAL PERIOD FOR LANGUAGE ACQUISITION 401
MECHANISMS OF LANGUAGE LEARNING 402 EFFECTS OF LANGUAGE DEPRIVATION 402
THEORIES OF LANGUAGE 403 IS THERE A UNIVERSAL GRAMMAR ? 404
CONNECTIONIST THEORY 404
THE NEURAL BASES OF LANGUAGE 406 NEURAL BASES FOR PRODUCING SPEECH AND
LANGUAGE NEURAL BASES FOR COMPREHENDING LANGUAGE 407 ADDITIONAL EVIDENCE
FROM NEUROSURGERY 408
CONTRIBUTIONS OF THE RIGHT HEMISPHERE TO LANGUAGE 413
NONINVASIVE STUDIES OF LANGUAGE ORGANIZATION 414 EVIDENCE THAT THE
NEURAL BASIS OF LANGUAGE IS FUNDAMENTALLY SYMBOLIC 418
GENETIC DETERMINATION OF LANGUAGE FUNCTIONS 420
IS HUMAN LANGUAGE UNIQUE? 420
THE ORIGINS OF HUMAN LANGUAGE 424
* INTRODUCTORY BOX DYSLEXIA 394
* BOX 12A REPRESENTING SPEECH SOUNDS IN WRITTEN FORM 398 * BOX 12B
LANGUAGE, HANDEDNESS, AND CEREBRAL DOMINANCE 411
* BOX 12C REPRESENTING NUMBER 421
* BOX 12D LEARNED VOCAL COMMUNICATION IN NON- HUMAN SPECIES 422
406
IMAGE 10
CONTENTS * XV
INTRODUCTION 429
A TAXONOMY OF EXECUTIVE FUNCTION 429
PREFRONTAL CORTEX: A KEY CONTRIBUTOR TO EXECUTIVE FUNCTION 432
ORGANIZATION AND CONNECTIVITY OF THE PREFRONTAL CORTEX 434 CONSEQUENCES
OF DAMAGE TO THE PREFRONTAL CORTEX 436
ESTABLISHING AND MODIFYING BEHAVIORAL RULES 437 INITIATING RULES FOR
BEHAVIOR 438 INHIBITING RULES FOR BEHAVIOR 441 INHIBITING SOCIALLY
INAPPROPRIATE BEHAVIORS 443 SHIFTING AMONG RULES FOR BEHAVIOR 444
RELATING RULES TO CREATE HIGHER-ORDER MODELS OF THE WORLD 445
HIERARCHICAL MODELS FOR EXECUTIVE FUNCTION 449
CONTROL: MATCHING BEHAVIOR TO CONTEXT 452 CONFLICT MONITORING 453
CHALLENGES TO THE CONFLICT-MONITORING MODEL 454 FUNCTIONAL ORGANIZATION
OF DORSOMEDIAL PREFRONTAL CORTEX 456
WORKING MEMORY: MAINTAINING INFORMATION AND RULES OVER TIME 458 NEURAL
SUBSTRATES OF WORKING MEMORY 460
INTRODUCTORY BOX ENVIRONMENTAL DEPENDENCY SYNDROME 430 OX 13A
COMPARATIVE ANATOMY OF THE PREFRONTAL CORTEX 432
OX 13B THE NEUROBIOLOGY OF INTELLIGENCE 446
I BOX 13C REASONING 450
DECISION MAKING 465
INTRODUCTION 465 DECISION MAKING: FROM ECONOMICS 467
REWARD AND UTILITY DOPAMINE: PLEASURE OR MOTIVATION? 470 REWARD
PREDICTION ERROR 473 RESPONSES TO NEGATIVE OUTCOMES 476
UNCERTAINTY: RISK, AMBIGUITY, AND DELAY RISK AND AMBIGUITY 479 DELAY:
DISCOUNTING FUTURE REWARDS 481
IMAGE 11
XVI
CONTENTS
SOCIAL CONTEXT 483
SOCIAL REWARDS 484 SOCIAL COOPERATION 485 SOCIAL PUNISHMENT 488
INTEGRATION: COMBINING AND COMPARING INFORMATION TO REACH A DECISION 489
PERCEPTUAL DECISION MAKING 489 VALUE-BASED DECISION MAKING 491
HEURISTICS IN DECISION MAKING 495
FUTURE DIRECTIONS 497
* INTRODUCTORY BOX ADDICTION TO GAMBLING 466
* BOX 14A LEARNING VALUES AND FORMING HABITS 476
* BOX 14B MODELING SIMPLE DECISIONS 492
* BOX 14C NEUROMARKETING 498
EVOLUTION AND DEVELOPMENT OF BRAIN
AND COGNITION 503
INTRODUCTION 503 EARLY THINKING ABOUT THE EVOLUTION AND DEVELOPMENT OF
COGNITION 505
EARLY BRAIN DEVELOPMENT 508 NEURONAL DIFFERENTIATION AND MYELINATION 508
THE DEVELOPMENT OF NEURAL CONNECTIONS 510
BRAIN SIZE AND THE EVOLUTION OF COGNITION 514 RELATIVE BRAIN SIZE AND
CEREBRAL COMPLEXITY 516
EVOLUTION OF BRAIN DEVELOPMENT 520
EVOLUTIONARY SPECIALIZATIONS OF BRAIN AND BEHAVIOR 522 EVOLUTION AND
DEVELOPMENT OF LEARNING AND MEMORY 523 EVOLUTION AND DEVELOPMENT OF
QUANTITATIVE COGNITION 526 EVOLUTION AND DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIAL COGNITION
529 EVOLUTION AND DEVELOPMENT OF LANGUAGE 535
* INTRODUCTORY BOX SAVANT SYNDROME 5O4
* BOX 15A DARWIN AND THE BRAIN 507
* BOX 15B BRAIN DIFFERENCES IN MODERN HUMANS: IMPLICATIONS FOR COGNITION
516 * BOX 15C EVOLUTION OF HUMAN BRAIN AND COGNITION EVIDENT IN THE
FOSSIL RECORD 51 8
IMAGE 12
CONTENTS H XVII
APPENDIX
THE HUMAN NERVOUS SYSTEM 539 CELLULAR COMPONENTS OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM
539 NERVE CELLS AND THEIR SIGNALING FUNCTIONS 540
FUNCTIONAL ORGANIZATION OF THE HUMAN NERVOUS SYSTEM NEURAL CIRCUITS 543
NEURAL SYSTEMS 545
STRUCTURAL ORGANIZATION OF THE HUMAN NERVOUS SYSTEM 547
MAJOR SUBDIVISIONS OF THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM 549 THE BRAINSTEM 550
THE SPINAL CORD 550 SURFACE FEATURES OF THE BRAIN 552
INTERNAL FEATURES OF THE BRAIN 557 THE VENTRICULAR SYSTEM 561
THE BRAIN S BLOOD SUPPLY 561
BOX A1 INTRACELLULAR RECORDING FROM NERVE CELLS 546
BOX A2 ORGANIZATION OF THE CEREBRAL CORTEX 553
BOX A3 ANATOMICAL TERMINOLOGY 558
GLOSSARY 565
ILLUSTRATION CREDITS 583
INDEX 591
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| edition | 2. ed. |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV040500237 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T00:25:05Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780878935734 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-025347024 |
| oclc_num | 816304856 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-29T DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-11 DE-706 DE-188 DE-20 |
| owner_facet | DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-29T DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-11 DE-706 DE-188 DE-20 |
| physical | XXII, 601 S. zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2013 |
| publishDateSearch | 2013 |
| publishDateSort | 2013 |
| publisher | Sinauer |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Principles of cognitive neuroscience Dale Purves ... Cognitive neuroscience 2. ed. Sunderland, MA Sinauer 2013 XXII, 601 S. zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke Brain / physiology Mental Processes / physiology Neuropsychology Brain physiology Mental Processes physiology Kognitive Psychologie (DE-588)4073586-2 gnd rswk-swf Kognitionswissenschaft (DE-588)4193780-6 gnd rswk-swf Neuropsychologie (DE-588)4135740-1 gnd rswk-swf Kognitive Psychologie (DE-588)4073586-2 s Neuropsychologie (DE-588)4135740-1 s Kognitionswissenschaft (DE-588)4193780-6 s DE-604 Purves, Dale 1938- Sonstige (DE-588)1029271143 oth SWB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025347024&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Principles of cognitive neuroscience Cognitive neuroscience Brain / physiology Mental Processes / physiology Neuropsychology Brain physiology Mental Processes physiology Kognitive Psychologie (DE-588)4073586-2 gnd Kognitionswissenschaft (DE-588)4193780-6 gnd Neuropsychologie (DE-588)4135740-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4073586-2 (DE-588)4193780-6 (DE-588)4135740-1 |
| title | Principles of cognitive neuroscience |
| title_alt | Cognitive neuroscience |
| title_auth | Principles of cognitive neuroscience |
| title_exact_search | Principles of cognitive neuroscience |
| title_full | Principles of cognitive neuroscience Dale Purves ... |
| title_fullStr | Principles of cognitive neuroscience Dale Purves ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Principles of cognitive neuroscience Dale Purves ... |
| title_short | Principles of cognitive neuroscience |
| title_sort | principles of cognitive neuroscience |
| topic | Cognitive neuroscience Brain / physiology Mental Processes / physiology Neuropsychology Brain physiology Mental Processes physiology Kognitive Psychologie (DE-588)4073586-2 gnd Kognitionswissenschaft (DE-588)4193780-6 gnd Neuropsychologie (DE-588)4135740-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Cognitive neuroscience Brain / physiology Mental Processes / physiology Neuropsychology Brain physiology Mental Processes physiology Kognitive Psychologie Kognitionswissenschaft Neuropsychologie |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025347024&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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