Consciousness as a scientific concept: a philosophy of science perspective
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Dordrecht [u.a.]
Springer
2013
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| Schriftenreihe: | Studies in brain and mind
5 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Literaturangaben |
| Beschreibung: | XI, 182 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9789400751729 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Consciousness as a scientific concept |b a philosophy of science perspective |c Elizabeth Irvine |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804149566504697856 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Consciousness as a scientific concept
Autor: Irvine, Elizabeth
Jahr: 2013
Contents
1 The Scientific Study of Consciousness ........................................................1
1.1 (Anti-) Introduction..................................................................................1
1.2 A Brief History of Consciousness Science............................................3
1.3 Current State of the Science: Theories and Taxonomies of
Consciousness..........................................................................................5
1.4 Assessing the Science of Consciousness................................................8
1.5 The Plan....................................................................................................10
References..........................................................................................................11
2 Subjective Measures of Consciousness........................................................15
2.1 Introduction..............................................................................................15
2.2 Immediate Retrospection: Attention and Consciousness......................17
2.3 Introspective Training: The Boundaries of Consciousness..................19
2.4 Introspective Training: The Perceptual Awareness Scale......................22
2.4.1 What Does the PAS Measure?....................................................22
2.4.2 Is the PAS an Exhaustive Measure?..........................................25
2.4.3 Response Bias..............................................................................26
2.4.4 Natural Response Categories?....................................................28
2.5 Summary: Subjective Measures and Introspective Approaches..........29
2.6 Type 2 Confidence Ratings as a Measure of Consciousness................30
2.6.1 Comparisons Between d and a ................................................32
2.6.2 Comparing Thresholds for d and a ..........................................34
2.6.3 Bias and Phenomenological Validity ........................................34
2.7 Conclusion................................................................................................36
References..........................................................................................................37
3 Measures of Consciousness and the Method of
Qualitative Differences ..................................................................................41
3.1 Introduction..............................................................................................41
3.2 Sensitivity d as a Measure of Consciousness......................................42
3.2.1 d Decision-Making and Confidence Ratings..........................44
vii
viii Contents
3.3 Process Dissociation and Consciousness as Control............................46
3.3.1 Control as Inhibition....................................................................47
3.4 Qualitative Differences and Taxonomies of Consciousness................49
3.4.1 Access and Phenomenal Consciousness....................................49
3.4.2 Exclusion Failure, Phenomenal and Access Consciousness .. 50
3.5 Which Qualitative Differences? Differences in What? ........................51
3.6 Conclusions..............................................................................................53
References..........................................................................................................54
4 Dissociations and Consciousness..................................................................57
4.1 Introduction..............................................................................................57
4.2 Single Dissociations and Measures of Consciousness..........................58
4.2.1 Single Dissociations and Measures of Consciousness............59
4.3 Interpreting Dissociations........................................................................62
4.3.1 Dissociations and Interpretive Frameworks:
Ventral and Dorsal Perceptual Streams......................................63
4.3.2 Dissociation Methods in Consciousness Science:
The Exclusion Failure Paradigm................................................64
4.4 Tasks, Measures, Manipulations and Interpretive Frameworks............66
4.5 Conclusions..............................................................................................67
References..........................................................................................................68
5 Converging on Consciousness? ....................................................................71
5.1 Introduction..............................................................................................71
5.2 A Pre-Condition for Successful Integration and Convergence............72
5.3 Neurophysiological Measures of Consciousness..................................75
5.3.1 Early vs. Late ERPs....................................................................77
5.3.2 Early Transient vs. Late Sustained Neural Synchrony............79
5.3.3 Local vs. Global Recurrent Processing......................................80
5.3.4 Experimental Protocols: Production, Measurement and
Detection Procedures..................................................................82
5.4 Convergence: Where It s at......................................................................83
5.4.1 Behavioural-Behavioural (BB)..................................................83
5.4.2 Neurophysiological-Neurophysiological (NN)........................84
5.4.3 Behavioural-Neurophysiological (BN)......................................85
5.4.4 Learning from the Lack of Convergence..................................86
5.5 Convergence Towards What?..................................................................86
5.6 Conclusion................................................................................................89
References..........................................................................................................91
6 Conscious Mechanisms and Scientific Kinds..............................................93
6.1 Introduction..............................................................................................93
6.2 Property Clusters and Scientific Kinds..................................................94
6.3 Mechanisms and Distinctions in Consciousness Science....................95
6.3.1 Craver s Account of Mutual Manipulability ............................97
Contents ix
6.4 Global Neuronal Workspace Theory......................................................99
6.4.1 The Many Forms of Reportability..............................................100
6.4.2 Demarcating Mechanisms of Reportability..............................101
6.4.3 Contents and Consciousness......................................................105
6.4.4 Identifying an Appropriate Function..........................................108
6.5 The Neural Stance: Local Recurrent Processing ..................................109
6.5.1 Local vs. Global Recurrent Processing......................................110
6.5.2 Questions of Content..................................................................Ill
6.5.3 The Function of Recurrent Processing: Running
the Argument Both Ways............................................................114
6.6 Mechanisms and Scientific Kinds..........................................................115
6.7 Conclusions..............................................................................................118
References..........................................................................................................119
7 Content-Matching: The Case of Sensory Memory and Phenomenal
Consciousness..................................................................................................123
7.1 Introduction..............................................................................................123
7.2 Partial Report Superiority........................................................................124
7.3 The Structure of Sensory Memory: Visible and Informational
Persistence................................................................................................126
7.3.1 One Store, Two Stores................................................................128
7.3.2 Is Sensory Memory Iconic?........................................................129
7.3.3 Visual Detail in Natural Scenes..................................................130
7.3.4 Summary......................................................................................130
7.4 Interpretations and Reports......................................................................131
7.5 Conclusion................................................................................................132
References..........................................................................................................133
8 Content-Matching: The Contents of What? ..............................................135
8.1 Introduction..............................................................................................135
8.2 Conflicting Contents: Reports vs. Behaviour........................................136
8.2.1 Richness/Internalism..................................................................136
8.2.2 Hybrid Theories..........................................................................137
8.2.3 Sensori-MotorContingencies/Externalism ..............................137
8.2.4 Sparseness....................................................................................138
8.3 Modelling Perception..............................................................................138
8.4 Partial Report Superiority, Change Blindness and Inattentional
Blindness..................................................................................................140
8.4.1 Gist and Item-Specific Information in Conscious Content... 142
8.5 Demarcating Conscious Content............................................................143
8.6 Identity Claims and Content-Matching..................................................145
8.7 Conclusion................................................................................................148
References..........................................................................................................149
x Contents
9 Scientific FJiminativism: Why There Can Be No Science of
Consciousness..................................................................................................151
9.1 Introduction................................................................................151
9.2 Identifying Target Phenomena................................................................152
9.2.1 Underspecification......................................................................152
9.2.2 Taxonomic Errors........................................................................153
9.2.3 Misidentification..........................................................................153
9.3 Scientific Eliminativism..........................................................................154
9.3.1 The Argument from Scientific Method......................................154
9.3.2 The Argument from Scientific Kinds........................................157
9.3.3 Epistemological Factors..............................................................158
9.3.4 Pragmatic Factors........................................................................160
9.3.4.1 The Concept Is Entrenched........................................161
9.3.4.2 The Concept Promotes Stability, Continuity and
Generality....................................................................162
9.3.4.3 The Concept Can Be Used Unambiguously..............162
9.4 Summary ..................................................................................................163
9.5 Why This Account Is Different ..............................................................164
9.6 Eliminating What from Where?..............................................................165
References..........................................................................................................168
10 Conclusion........................................................................................................171
Appendix: Dice Game............................................................................................175
Index........................................................................................................................179
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| id | DE-604.BV040499399 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T00:25:04Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9789400751729 |
| language | English |
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| physical | XI, 182 S. graph. Darst. |
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| publisher | Springer |
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| series | Studies in brain and mind |
| series2 | Studies in brain and mind |
| spelling | Irvine, Elizabeth Verfasser aut Consciousness as a scientific concept a philosophy of science perspective Elizabeth Irvine Dordrecht [u.a.] Springer 2013 XI, 182 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Studies in brain and mind 5 Literaturangaben Philosophie (DE-588)4045791-6 gnd rswk-swf Naturwissenschaften (DE-588)4041421-8 gnd rswk-swf Bewusstsein (DE-588)4006349-5 gnd rswk-swf Bewusstsein (DE-588)4006349-5 s Philosophie (DE-588)4045791-6 s Naturwissenschaften (DE-588)4041421-8 s DE-604 Studies in brain and mind 5 (DE-604)BV017979215 5 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025346205&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Irvine, Elizabeth Consciousness as a scientific concept a philosophy of science perspective Studies in brain and mind Philosophie (DE-588)4045791-6 gnd Naturwissenschaften (DE-588)4041421-8 gnd Bewusstsein (DE-588)4006349-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4045791-6 (DE-588)4041421-8 (DE-588)4006349-5 |
| title | Consciousness as a scientific concept a philosophy of science perspective |
| title_auth | Consciousness as a scientific concept a philosophy of science perspective |
| title_exact_search | Consciousness as a scientific concept a philosophy of science perspective |
| title_full | Consciousness as a scientific concept a philosophy of science perspective Elizabeth Irvine |
| title_fullStr | Consciousness as a scientific concept a philosophy of science perspective Elizabeth Irvine |
| title_full_unstemmed | Consciousness as a scientific concept a philosophy of science perspective Elizabeth Irvine |
| title_short | Consciousness as a scientific concept |
| title_sort | consciousness as a scientific concept a philosophy of science perspective |
| title_sub | a philosophy of science perspective |
| topic | Philosophie (DE-588)4045791-6 gnd Naturwissenschaften (DE-588)4041421-8 gnd Bewusstsein (DE-588)4006349-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Philosophie Naturwissenschaften Bewusstsein |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025346205&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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