Electrical theory for renewable energy:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Clifton Park, N.Y.
Delmar
2013
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Cengage Learning series in renewable energies
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Klappentext Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XVI, 256 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9781133127550 113312755X |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | O R
ï
FOR RENEWABLE ENERGY
Gary Goodstal
Essential for anyone interested in a career in renewable energy, ELECTRICAL THEORY FOR RENEWABLE
ìGY
presents a solid foundation of electrical theory and applications for both photovoltaic (PV) power
and wind power in one engaging text. Designed to apply to electricians as well as individuals specializing
in PV and wind turbines, each chapter provides a common technical language and knowledge base for
all renewable energy practitioners so that all members of the team (i.e., practitioners, designers, installers,
and engineers) are able to work together effectively in the field. With multiple examples and opportunities
for practice, this text covers the basic electrical theory that is required to understand any renewable energy
source that generates electricity.
Features:
Designed to enhance the understanding of both theory and application, many topics—such as meter
design, transformers, induction motors and generators, and cell design—are presented within the context
of broader topics in order to give an idea of how topics are interconnected.
Each chapter includes EXPLORE problems, which provide the opportunity to obtain additional
information on ideas or topics relevant to the chapter.
Throughout the text, examples of how material applies to PV and wind turbines are provided
in order to demonstrate real-world applications.
Also Available from Delmar/Cengage Learning:
Cutter/The Electrician
s
Green
Handbook. 1E
ISBN
9781111129804
Gleason/Fue/ Cell Technician
s
Guide
ISBN
9781111318208
Herman/De/mar s Standard Textbook
of Electricity. 5E
ISBN
9781111539153
Herman/A/ternat/ng Current
Fundamentals, 8E
ISBN
9781111125271
Herman/D/recr Current
Fundamentals. 8E
ISBN
9781111127466
Zacnariason/Electrical Safety. 1E
ISBN
9781435481855
TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
Preface
xii
About the Author
xiv
Supplements
xiv
Introduction
xv
1
The Atom
7
Structure of the Atom
3
Electric Current
5
Law of Charges
6
Materials Used in Electricity
6
The Characteristics of Light
7
2
Electrical Measurements and Ohm s Law
9
Current
10
Ampere
Π
Electrical Circuit
13
Voltage
15
Voltmeter
16
Ohm
18
The Ohmmeter
19
Selecting a Meter s Measurement Range
22
Ohm s Law
23
Troubleshooting Circuits
24
Power
26
Using Metric Prefixes
30
3 Resistors,
Capacitors, and Inductors
35
Resistors
36
Capacitors
40
Inductors
43
Testing Components
45
4
Series DC Circuits
47
Current (Amps) in a Series Circuit
48
Voltage (Volts) in a Series Circuit
49
Resistance (Ohms) in a Series Circuit
49
Power (Watts) in a Series Circuit
49
Rules for Calculating Series Circuit Values
50
Polarity Across a Voltage Drop
52
Measuring Voltage with Respect to Ground
52
Connecting Sources in Series
53
5
Parallel DC Circuits
57
Parallel Circuit
58
Rules for Calculating Parallel Circuit Values
65
Constant Current Sources
66
Current Divider Circuits
66
Series-Parallel Circuits
67
6
Introduction to Alternating Current
71
Merits of AC Compared to DC
72
Utility Power Network
73
Electromagnetic Field
73
Transformer Action
74
DC and AC Waveforms
76
Three-Phase AC Power
82
7
R-C and R-L AC Circuits
85
Capacitor Action in AC Circuits
86
Impedance
87
R-C Circuits
87
Inductor Action in AC Circuits
90
vi
TABLE OF CONTENTS
R-L Circuits
90
True Power, Reactive Power, and Apparent Power
92
R-C Circuit Power
93
R-L Circuit Power
96
R-L-C Circuits
97
Power Factor
98
Power Factor Correction
700
8
Batteries
105
Development of the Battery
106
Primary Cell
707
Secondary Cell
107
Internal Resistance
107
Electrolyte
108
Discharge Cycle
108
Charging Cycle
708
Battery Construction
709
Sulfation 109
Stratification
770
State of Charge
770
Discharge Rate
770
Capacity
770
Autonomy
777
Depth of Discharge
772
Battery-Charging Methods
772
Battery Types
772
Hydrogen-Oxygen Fuel Cell
773
General Safety Precautions for Battery Handling
774
Connecting Batteries in Series, Parallel,
and Series-Parallel
775
Battery Bank Sizing
116
9
Inverters, Controllers, and Applications
119
Characteristics of a PV Cell
727
Inverters
727
TABLE OF CONTENTS
vii
Inverter Output
Waveforms
722
Efficiency
725
Harmonic Distortion
Ί26
Generating a Modified Square Wave
727
Generating a Sine Wave
728
Sine Wave Inverter
725
Pulse Width Modulation
729
String Inverters and Microinverters
732
Grid Power Quality
732
Islanding
732
Inverter Applications
733
Maximum Power Transfer
735
Maximum Power Point Tracking
737
DC-to-DC Converters
747
Surge Current
744
Charge Controllers
744
PWM Controllers to Generate Charge Current
146
Battery Memory
747
Controller Options and Features
747
Power Center
748
PV Module Reliability
748
Inverters and Controller Standards
149
Planning for Success
149
10
Photovoltaic Cells
&
Applications
757
Photovoltaic Cells
753
Doping
753
Semiconductor Theory
753
Photovoltaic Action
754
Solar Radiation Spectrum
754
Cell Voltage and Current
755
I-V Curve
757
Cell and Module Connections to Increase Voltage
and Current
757
viii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
МРР
on the I-V Curve
159
Effects of Change in Solar Intensity (Irradiance)
on Current and Voltage
767
Voltage and Current versus Temperature
762
Electrical and Thermal Properties
162
Temperature Coefficient
762
Finding Voc and PMPP Caused by Temperature
Changes
164
Standard Test Conditions
164
Testing a PV Array and Plotting the I-V Curve
765
Conversion Efficiency
166
I-V Curve for Modules in Series
167
I-V Curve for Modules in Parallel
767
PV Device as a Current Source
168
Fill Factor
769
Blocking Diodes
770
Bypass Diodes
777
Performance
777
System Efficiency
777
Cell Materials and Fabrication Process
172
Module Mounting
773
PV Module Sizing
173
Site Assessment
774
Module Testing and Performance
175
Panel Certification
775
11
Wind Turbine Power Measurements
and Mechanical Construction
777
Basic Wind Turbine Design
179
Speed of the Wind
180
Wind Power Density
787
Effects of Area on Power
182
Betz s Law
183
Determining Wind Power Density Using Wind Speed
Tables and Distributions
183
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ix
1/7
Power
Law
185
Power
Curves
186
Annual Energy Output
187
Efficiency
787
Capacity Factor
188
Introduction to Wind Turbine Mechanical
Construction
188
Overspeed Control
190
Gearboxes
190
12
Wind Turbines
&
Power Generation
193
Basic Motor Action
795
Basic AC Motor
195
AC Induction Generator
195
Three-Phase AC
196
Three-Phase Generators
797
Three-Phase Rotating Magnetic Field
198
Asynchronous Induction Generator
199
Slip
200
Torque-Speed Curve
200
Squirrel Cage Induction Rotor
201
True Power and Reactive Power
202
Wound Rotor Induction Motors
203
Three-Phase Wound Rotor Asynchronous
Induction Generator
203
Double Fed Induction Generator
204
DFIG with Blade Speed and Pitch Control
205
Three-Phase Synchronous Generator
206
More on Induction Motors and Generators
207
Generator Frequency
208
Generator Output Voltage and Current
208
Mechanical Power
209
Efficiency
209
Paralleling Generators
270
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Wind System Configurations
270
Three-Phase AC Voltage, Current, and Power
Calculations
212
Three-Phase Power
213
Balanced and Unbalanced Loads
214
Power Transmission
274
Grid Connection
276
Wind Farm
216
Turbine Power Ratings
277
13
Fuel Cells
219
Some Helpful Terms
227
What Is a Fuel Cell?
227
Electrolysis
222
Fuel Cell Principles of Operation
223
Electrical Characteristic of a Hydrogen-Oxygen
Fuel Cell
223
Basic Electrochemical Reaction of Fuel Cells
225
Cell Stacking
225
Advantages of Fuel Cells
226
Types of Fuel Cells
226
Appendix
237
Glossary
249
Index
253
TABLE OF CONTENTS
xi
|
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| dewey-search | 621.042 |
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| discipline | Energietechnik |
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| id | DE-604.BV040463002 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T00:24:28Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781133127550 113312755X |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-025310411 |
| oclc_num | 815947370 |
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| owner | DE-573 DE-703 |
| owner_facet | DE-573 DE-703 |
| physical | XVI, 256 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| publishDate | 2013 |
| publishDateSearch | 2013 |
| publishDateSort | 2013 |
| publisher | Delmar |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Cengage Learning series in renewable energies |
| spelling | Goodstal, Gary Verfasser aut Electrical theory for renewable energy Gary Goodstal Clifton Park, N.Y. Delmar 2013 XVI, 256 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Cengage Learning series in renewable energies Energieerzeugung (DE-588)4070813-5 gnd rswk-swf Energietechnik (DE-588)4014725-3 gnd rswk-swf Erneuerbare Energien (DE-588)4068598-6 gnd rswk-swf Elektrotechnik (DE-588)4014390-9 gnd rswk-swf Erneuerbare Energien (DE-588)4068598-6 s Elektrotechnik (DE-588)4014390-9 s DE-604 Energietechnik (DE-588)4014725-3 s Energieerzeugung (DE-588)4070813-5 s Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025310411&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025310411&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Goodstal, Gary Electrical theory for renewable energy Energieerzeugung (DE-588)4070813-5 gnd Energietechnik (DE-588)4014725-3 gnd Erneuerbare Energien (DE-588)4068598-6 gnd Elektrotechnik (DE-588)4014390-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4070813-5 (DE-588)4014725-3 (DE-588)4068598-6 (DE-588)4014390-9 |
| title | Electrical theory for renewable energy |
| title_auth | Electrical theory for renewable energy |
| title_exact_search | Electrical theory for renewable energy |
| title_full | Electrical theory for renewable energy Gary Goodstal |
| title_fullStr | Electrical theory for renewable energy Gary Goodstal |
| title_full_unstemmed | Electrical theory for renewable energy Gary Goodstal |
| title_short | Electrical theory for renewable energy |
| title_sort | electrical theory for renewable energy |
| topic | Energieerzeugung (DE-588)4070813-5 gnd Energietechnik (DE-588)4014725-3 gnd Erneuerbare Energien (DE-588)4068598-6 gnd Elektrotechnik (DE-588)4014390-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Energieerzeugung Energietechnik Erneuerbare Energien Elektrotechnik |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025310411&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025310411&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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