Mamluks and animals: veterinary medicine in medieval Islam
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Abschlussarbeit Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Leiden ; Boston
Brill
2013
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Sir Henry Wellcome Asian series
volume 11 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | xxii, 537 Seiten, 32 Seiten Tafeln Illustrationen |
| ISBN: | 9789004234055 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | CONTENTS
Acknowledgments............................................. xiii
Abbreviations................................................. xv
List of illustrations....................................... xvii
Introduction................................................... i
A. A New Approach....................................... 1
B. Terminology.......................................... 1
C. Historiography....................................... 4
1. Publication of Sources........................... 4
2. Islamic Veterinary Medicine in the General Historio-
graphy of the Profession.............................. 9
3. Studies Focused on Medieval Arabic Veterinary Medi-
cine and Other Related Subjects...................... 12
Chapter One: Animals in Mamluk Society........................ 19
A. Farm and Pack Animals............................... 19
B. Furustyah—The Art of Horsemanship................... 24
1. War and Jihad................................... 26
2. Competitions and Games.......................... 28
C. Hunting............................................. 30
1. Perceptions of the Hunt......................... 31
2. Hunting Methods................................. 36
3. Purity of the Hunt.............................. 37
4. Equipment and Tools............................. 39
5. The Hunting Party............................... 39
6. Hunting Grounds and Their Perils................ 41
7. Animals that Participated in the Hunt........... 43
D. Processions and Celebrations........................ 50
E. The Hajj Caravan.................................... 55
F. Animals in the Postal Service....................... 59
1. Post Horses................................... 59
2. Postal Pigeons.................................. 63
G. Trade in Animals and Gifts.......................... 67
H. Menageries.......................................... 72
I. Companion Animals, Songbirds and Stray Cats......... 75
viii CONTENTS
1. Dogs as Companion Animals......................... 75
2. Songbirds......................................... 76
3. Stray Cats........................................ 77
Chapter Two: The Pre-Mamluk Veterinary Traditions........... 7g
A. Introduction: The Sources of Mamluk Veterinary Knowl-
edge.................................................. 79
B. The Graeco-Roman-Byzantine Heritage.................. 81
C. The Indian Heritage.................................. 90
D. The Persian Heritage................................. 97
E. The Armenian Heritage............................... 100
F. The Turkish Heritage................................ 101
G. The Pre-Mamluk Arab Heritage........................ 102
1. JâhUïyah and Early Islam......................... 102
2. Hippiatry and the Treatment of Falcons and Hawks
in the Umayyad and Abbasid Periods .............. 110
H. Between Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine—Ibn Al-
AwwànTs Treatise..................................... 120
Chapter Three: Scholars, Equestrians, and Veterinarians....... 125
A. Scholars............................................ 12,5
1. Introduction..................................... 125
2. Abü Muhammad Sharaf al-Din cAbd al-Mu5min b.
Khalaf al-Dimyàtï (613-705/1217-1306)............ 126
3. Abü al-Thanâ’ Shihâb al-DIn al-Halabï............ 131
4. Lisân al-Dïn b. al-Khatlb........................ 132
5. Abü al-Hafs TJmar al-Balqïnï al-ShàfFï........... 134
6. Al-Nàshirï, Abü cAbd Allah Hamzah b. cAbd Allah b.
Muhammad......................................... 137
B. The Equestrians...................................... 139
1. Al-Malik al-Ashraf, cUmar b. Yüsuf al-Rasülï al-
Ghassânï, Writer of al-Mughnï fï al-Baytarah..... 139
2« Al-Sàhib Tâj al-Dïn, Abü cAbd Allah Muhammad
b. cAlï.......................................... 142
3. Al-Malik al-Mujàhid, cAlï b. Dâ üd b. Yüsuf b. (Umar
al-Rasülï (Ruled 721-764/1321-1362).............. 148
4. Ibn Mankalï—A Mamluk in the Sultan s Service--- 156
C. Veterinary Practitioners............................. 162
1. Abü Bakr al-Baytàr—A Veterinarian in the Mamluk
Court............................................ 162
D. Furüsïyah and Jihad in Veterinary Essays............. 169
CONTENTS ix
Chapter Four: The Veterinary Profession...................... 173
A. Identity, Origin and Social Status.................. 173
1. Identity and Origin of Veterinarians and Animal Care-
takers ............................................. 173
2. Social Status................................... 175
B. Professional Training............................... 180
C. Areas of Specialization............................. 188
1. Specialization in Horses, Donkeys, Mules and Camels 190
2. Specialization in Hunting Animals............... 194
D. Sites of Activity................................... 202
1. The Sultan s Stables........................... 203
2. Hippodromes..................................... 203
3. Housing Hunting Animals and Their Keepers...... 206
4. Markets......................................... 208
5. The Battlefield................................. 210
6. Hunting Grounds................................ 211
7. Other Sites of Activity......................... 213
E. Government Supervision of Veterinarians............. 215
F. Professional Ethics ................................ 219
Chapter Five: Theoretical Aspects............................ 225
A. Elements, Temperaments and Humours in General Medi-
cine .................................................... 225
1. Elements....................................... 226
2. Temperaments.................................... 226
3. Humours......................................... 227
B. The Galenic Theory of Veterinary Medicine........... 229
C. Anatomy............................................. 239
1. Anatomy of the Horse............................ 239
2. The Blood Vessels .............................. 244
3. Osteology of the Horse: Bones, Ribs and Teeth.. 248
4. Joints.......................................... 250
5. Anatomy of the Eye.............................. 250
6. Anatomy of Birds of Prey........................ 252
D. Physiology.......................................... 254
1. Physiology of Animals as Described in General Medi-
cal Literature and Other Sources.................... 254
2. Physiology in Mamluk Veterinary Treatises....... 256
3. The Digestive System............................ 257
X
CONTENTS
4. The Limitations of Veterinary Physiology........ 258
E. Taxonomy, Breeds and Pedigrees...................... 260
1. The Nobility of the Horse....................... 260
2. The Horse s Body Structure and Physiognomy...... 263
3. Horses Colours, Stars, Markings and Whorls..... 267
4. Donkeys and Mules............................... 272
5. Camels.......................................... 273
6. Elephants....................................... 274
7. Farm Animals.................................... 275
8. Dogs............................................ 276
9. Cheetahs........................................ 279
10. Hunting Birds: Hawks, Falcons and Eagles........ 280
Chapter Six: Preventive Medicine and Diagnostics ............. 287
A. Health Management—Preventive Medicine and Diete-
tics 287
1. Horses ......................................... 289
2. Camels.......................................... 293
3. Hunting Birds .................................. 294
4- Dogs............................................ 305
5. Cheetahs........................................ 307
6. Postal Pigeons.................................. 308
B. Diagnostics ........................................ 309
1. Diagnostic Theory............................. 309
2. Bodily Secretions............................... 312
3. Testing the Pulse............................... 317
4. Diagnosis by Behaviour and External Manifestations 318
5. Diagnosis of Internal Diseases.................. 323
6. Diagnosis of Poisoning.......................... 328
Chapter Seven: Non-invasive Practises in Veterinary Treatment_ 335
A. Medicines and Ointments............................. 335
1. Laxatives and Anti-Diarrhea Medication.......... 338
2. Eye Medications................................. 339
3. Orthopedic Bandages (for Setting Broken Bones)___ 342
4. Creams and Powders.............................. 344
5. Enemas, Suppositories and Water Treatments....... 348
B. Medical Use of Animal and Human Secretions, Blood and
Organs...............................................350
1. Secretions...................................... 350
CONTENTS
XI
2- Blood.............................................. 353
3. Animals’ Body Parts............................... 354
C. Treatment of Mental Disorders and Behavioural Prob-
lems 358
1. Treating Mental Illnesses......................... 358
2. Treating Behavioural Problems..................... 362
D. Problems related to Breeding, Reproduction and Fertility 372
1. Equines........................................... 372
2. Dogs.............................................. 390
3. Raising Young Hunting Birds....................... 393
4. Cheetahs.......................................... 396
E. The Use of Charms and Whispers........................ 396
1. Magic Signs and Numerology........................ 397
2. Organic Substances................................ 398
3. Whispers and Religion Materials................... 399
Chapter Eight: Invasive Methods of Treatmen t in Veterinary
Medicine................................................ 407
A. Phlebotomy............................................ 407
B. Cauterization......................................... 412
C. Emergency Treatments.................................. 427
1. External Cuts, Internal Tears, and Open Wounds.... 427
2. Surgical Treatment of Hooves...................... 430
3. Removal of Foreign Objects from the Head and
Throat............................................. 432
4. Eradication of Parasites.......................... 432
5. Enemas............................................ 433
D. Orthopedic Surgery.................................... 440
E. Plastic Surgery....................................... 442
1. Excision of Skin Growths (Corns, Warts, Abscesses,
and Heel Spurs).................................... 442
2. Haemorrhoids...................................... 444
3. Removal of Tissues and Growths from the Head and
Face............................................... 446
4. Surgical Treatment of Al-khuld in the Area of the
Head............................................... 447
5. Treatment of the Bird’s Beak, Extraction of Canines
and Treatment of Teeth, Gums and Tongue in Horses
and Camels......................................... 448
6. Skin, Feather, and Talon Implants in Hunting Birds 449
xii CONTENTS
F. Gynecological Surgery............................... 451
1. Preparatory Procedures for Impregnation.......... 451
2. Removal of a Dead Foetus from the Womb........... 452
3. Treatment of Uterine Prolapse.................... 454
4. Treatment of ‘IkhtLlaf........................... 454
G. Castration.......................................... 455
H. Anesthetizing, Stabilizing and Sterilizing.......... 460
Conclusions................................................. 465
Sources and Bibliography...................................... 475
A. Manuscripts......................................... 475
B. Medieval Sources (Including Translations)........... 477
C. Studies............................................. 483
General Index .............................................. 499
Plates........................................................ 539
|
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| spelling | Alkhateeb Shehada, Housni Verfasser aut Mamluks and animals veterinary medicine in medieval Islam Housni Alkhateeb Shehada Leiden ; Boston Brill 2013 xxii, 537 Seiten, 32 Seiten Tafeln Illustrationen txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Sir Henry Wellcome Asian series volume 11 Dissertation Tel Aviv University Tiermedizin (DE-588)4078315-7 gnd rswk-swf Islam (DE-588)4027743-4 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Islam (DE-588)4027743-4 s Tiermedizin (DE-588)4078315-7 s DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-90-04-23422-2 Sir Henry Wellcome Asian series volume 11 (DE-604)BV011384135 11 Digitalisierung UB Regensburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025308207&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Alkhateeb Shehada, Housni Mamluks and animals veterinary medicine in medieval Islam Sir Henry Wellcome Asian series Tiermedizin (DE-588)4078315-7 gnd Islam (DE-588)4027743-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4078315-7 (DE-588)4027743-4 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | Mamluks and animals veterinary medicine in medieval Islam |
| title_auth | Mamluks and animals veterinary medicine in medieval Islam |
| title_exact_search | Mamluks and animals veterinary medicine in medieval Islam |
| title_full | Mamluks and animals veterinary medicine in medieval Islam Housni Alkhateeb Shehada |
| title_fullStr | Mamluks and animals veterinary medicine in medieval Islam Housni Alkhateeb Shehada |
| title_full_unstemmed | Mamluks and animals veterinary medicine in medieval Islam Housni Alkhateeb Shehada |
| title_short | Mamluks and animals |
| title_sort | mamluks and animals veterinary medicine in medieval islam |
| title_sub | veterinary medicine in medieval Islam |
| topic | Tiermedizin (DE-588)4078315-7 gnd Islam (DE-588)4027743-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Tiermedizin Islam Hochschulschrift |
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